Professional Documents
Culture Documents
College Algebra
College Algebra
College Algebra
Eleftherios Gkioulekas
Copyright
2009
c Eleftherios Gkioulekas. All rights reserved.
This document is the intellectual property of Dr. Eleftherios Gkioulekas and is made available
under the Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
You are free to:
• Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commer-
cially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
• Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and
indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in
any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• ShareAlike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute
your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions – You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that
legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
• You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public
domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
• No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary
for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral
rights may limit how you use the material.
These notes are constantly updated by the author. If you have not obtained this file from the
author’s website, it may be out of date. This notice includes the date of latest update to this
file. If you are using these notes for a course, I would be very pleased to hear from you, in
order to document for my University the impact of this work.
The main online lecture notes website is: https://faculty.utrgv.edu/eleftherios.gkioulekas/
You may contact the author at: drlf@hushmail.com
Last updated: June 28, 2020
1
Contents
1 CA0: Review of Intermediate Algebra 2
2 CA1: Review of Sets 9
3 CA2: Equations and Inequalities 15
4 CA3: Systems of Equations 95
5 CA4: Functions 125
6 CA5: Graphing functions 192
7 CA6: Polynomial functions 224
8 CA7: Exponentials and logarithms 249
2
CA4: Functions
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192