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Tieng Anh 8 Li Thuyet Va Bai Tap Day Du
Tieng Anh 8 Li Thuyet Va Bai Tap Day Du
Tieng Anh 8 Li Thuyet Va Bai Tap Day Du
Exercise 2. Look at the following email that Minh Duc wrote to a new penfriend.
Answer the questions.
Hi, my name’s Duc.
How are you? This is what I like do in my free time. I often play video games or watch TV.
Or I go to the park and play football with my friends. I enjoy do this very much! I sometimes
help my parents too. If I have homework, I’ll try to finish it first before I do anything else.
But I don’t like have lots of homework!
I don’t mind to do homework but I hate spend all evening on it! On Saturday or Sunday, I
love eat out with my family. The food is delicious!
What about you?
Best,
Duc
1. How many activities does Duc mention in his email?
__________________________________________________________________________
_________
2. Which two activities do you think he enjoys the most?
__________________________________________________________________________
_________
Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1. Son, do you fancy (play) ____________________ badminton with me some time next
week?
2. I love (listen) ____________________ to music with good earphones!
3. My brother likes (cook) ____________________, but he detests
(wash) ____________________ the dishes.
4. They enjoyed (watch) ____________________ the show very much.
5. She doesn’t like (communicate) ____________________ through emails. In fact, she hates
(do) ____________________ it. She prefers (meet) ____________________ people in
person.
6. They adore (make) ____________________ and (eat) ____________________ good
food.
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences. Use the present simple or present continuous form
of the verbs in brackets.
1. I ____________________ (not go) to Mary’s party next Saturday. I don’t have time.
2. I’m sorry, he’s busy. He ____________________ (talk) on the phone at the moment.
3. Please turn the radio off! I ____________________ (hate) rap music.
4. Which ____________________ (you/ prefer): pop music or indie bands?
5. What ____________________ (she/ wear)? It’s a terrible colour!
6. They ____________________ (not work) on Thursdays. The shop is closed all day.
7. It often ____________________ (rain) in the UK in March.
8. Dad ____________________ (not work) in the city. He’s a farmer.
9. It sometimes ____________________ (snow) in the UK in spring.
10. I ____________________ (not go) to basketball practice this afternoon. I have a lot of
homework.
11. Can I take a message? My dad ____________________ (have) a shower at the moment.
12. Turn up the volume! I ____________________ (love) this song.
13. Which ____________________ (she/ prefer): coffee or tea?
14. Why ____________________ (you/ wear) a T-shirt? It’s freezing outside!
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences. Use the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs
below.
fly meet not know want send
study
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences. Use the infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in
brackets.
1. I really enjoy ____________________ (watch) sport on television.
2. We spent hours ____________________ (cook) dinner.
3. They decided ____________________ (go) to the USA this summer.
4. I fancy ____________________ (stay in) to watch a film this evening. How about you?
5. She expected ____________________ (hear) from him, but he didn’t call her.
6. He’s very polite. He offered ____________________ (carry) my bags.
7. I finished ____________________ (write) the essay at midnight.
8. It’s a beautiful day! Do you fancy ____________________ (go out) for a walk?
9. I expected ____________________ (see) you on the train. Did you miss it?
10. Ania’s got a car. She offered ____________________ (drive) me to school.
11. It was a gripping book. I finished ____________________ (read) it late last night.
12. Jeff enjoyed ____________________ (work) on the old car.
13. She spends a lot of time ____________________ (watch) sport on television.
14. We decided ____________________ (go) camping in Croatia this year.
UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRY
A. LÝ THUYẾT:
COMPARATIVE FORM OF ADJECTIVE AND ADVERBS
(DẠNG SO SÁNH HƠN CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ)
1. Comparative adjectives (So sánh hơn của tính từ)
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc
vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác. Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + be + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + be + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ví dụ:
China is bigger than India .
(Trung Hoa to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver.
(Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc.)
2. Comparative adverbs (So sánh hơn với trạng từ) :
Short Adv: S + V + adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adv: S + V + more/ less + adv + than + Noun/ Pronoun
- They work harder than I do. = They work harder than me. (Họ làm việc chăm chỉ hơn
tôi.)
- My friend did the test more carefully than I did. = My friend did the test more carefully
than me. (Bạn tôi làm bài kiểm tra cẩn thận hơn tôi.)
Trạng từ ngắn (Short adverbs) Trạng từ dài (Long adverbs)
- Là trạng từ có một âm tiết - Là trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên.
Ví dụ: hard, fast, near, far, right, wrong, Ví dụ: quickly, interestingly, tiredly,
… …
* Một số trạng từ chỉ thể cách bất qui tắc: well – better, badly – worse
Ex: I believe you will better in the next text.
* Tương tự như tính từ, với các trạng từ có hai hoặc nhiều âm tiết, bạn thêm more hoặc
most đằng trước trạng từ tương ứng cho so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.
So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
quickly more quickly most quickly
fortunately more fortunately most fortunately
* Với các trạng từ có một âm tiết, bạn thêm er hoặc est tương ứng với so sánh hơn và so
sánh nhất. Nếu trạng từ loại này tận cùng là y, bạn biến y thành i rồi sau đó thêm er
hoặc est.
So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
hard harder hardest
early earlier earliest
* Một số trường hợp bất qui tắc Bảng dưới, mình liệt kê một số trạng từ không theo
các qui tắc trên:
So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives in
brackets.
1. Which one is _________________ (expensive)?
2. The Hobbit is _________________ (short) book than The Lord of the Rings.
3. My new TV has _________________ (bad) picture than my old one.
4. Today’s comedies are _________________ (funny) than comedies in the past.
5. Travelling by coach is _________________ (cheap) than travelling by train.
6. The cake Mum bought _________________ (big) than yours for Jamie’s birthday.
7. Johnny Depp is _________________ (attractive) now than when he was younger.
8. His new film is going to be _________________ (big) success than Titanic!
9. This film is _________________ (short) than the film I saw yesterday.
10. Documentaries are _________________ (interesting) than war films.
11. I think Brad Pitt is _________________ (good) actor now than when he was young.
12. Cycling is _________________ (cheap) than taking the train.
13. Zombies is _________________ (scary) than Vampire III. It’s brilliant!
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives in
brackets.
1. My father is heavy. My uncle is much _________________ (heavy) than my father.
2. The test in geography was easy, but the test in biology was _________________ (easy).
3. Stan is a successful sportsman, but his sister is _________________ (successful) than Stan.
4. My mother has a soft voice, but my teacher's voice is _________________ (soft) than my
mother's.
5. Amy has a beautiful baby, but my daughter has the _________________ (beautiful) baby on
earth.
6. I live in a large family, but my grandfather lived in a _________________ (large) family.
7. We have only little time for this exercise, but in the examination we'll have
even _________________ (little) time.
8. Lucy is clever, but Carol is _________________ (clever) than Lucy.
9. Have you visited the old castle? It was _________________ (old) castle we visited during
our holidays.
Lưu ý: Khi chúng ta muốn khuyên ai đó nên làm một việc gì ở quá khứ hoặc chúng ta tự nói
với bản thân mình hối hận về những việc mình đã làm hoặc chưa làm chúng ta dùng cấu trúc
sau:
S + should have + past participle (P2)./ S + shouldn't have + past participle (P2).
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences, using "should" and "shouldn't" and the verbs from
the box.
use break wait touch
follow
1. In Viet Nam you ________________for the eldest person to sit before you sit down.
2. In Viet Nam you ________________ only the first name to address people older than you.
3. You ________________ your promise to the children.
4. If you are Vietnamese, you ________________ your customs and traditions.
5. You ________________ another person’s head because it’s disrespectful.
3. Natalie had the ability to play the piano when she was younger. (could)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
4. It’s advisable to dress warmly because it’s cold outside. (should)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
5. She had difficulty, but in the end, she had the ability to finish the exam. (be able to)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
6. It is possible for a bear to climb a tree. (can)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
7. It is necessary for you to do your homework. (have to)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
8. It is possible that it will rain tomorrow. (might)
__________________________________________________________________________
______
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of "have to".
1. My mother says that I ________________be home by 9 p.m. sharp.
2. We ________________go now because our dad is waiting for us.
3. She ________________wear that costume because it’s the family tradition.
4. In the past, men ________________wear ao dai, but today they ________________wear
it.
5. Before leaving the dinner table, ________________your son ________________ask for
permission?
6. We ________________go to school today because it was raining heavily.
Exercise 9. Complete sentences with "have to/ has to/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to".
1. It’s Sunday, so the children ________________ go to school.
2. Minh ________________ study for a test, so he is going to stay at home.
3. Your shoes are dirty. You ________________ clean them.
4. I ________________ take an umbrella. It isn’t raining.
5. Peter ________________ get up early. It’s his holiday.
6. It’s very informal here. You ________________ wear a tie unless you want to.
7. Jane ________________tidy her room. It is a mess.
8. The train is direct. Your brother ________________ change trains.
9. In Britain, everyone ________________pay in pounds.
10. Help yourself to anything you want. You ________________ ask.
A. LÝ THUYẾT:
I. SIMPLE SENTENCES (CÂU ĐƠN)
Câu đơn là loại câu đơn giản nhất trong tiếng anh. Câu đơn chỉ bao gồm một mệnh đề độc
lập, được dùng để miêu tả một sự vật, hiện tượng, ý tưởng hoặc đưa ra nghi vấn, thắc mắc.
Câu đơn giản là một câu chỉ chứa 1 mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và vị ngữ.
Ví dụ:
Learning English is important nowadays. (Ngày nay việc học tiếng anh rất quan
trọng.)
Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ ngữ
Ví dụ:
Mary and Tom are playing tennis. (Mary và Tom đang chơi tennis.)
Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều động từ
Ví dụ:
I play some video games and learn English on my computer.
(Tôi chơi game và học tiếng anh trên máy tính.)
Một câu đơn có thể có 2 chủ ngữ và 2 động từ:
Ví dụ:
My sister and I play some video games and learn English on our computer.
(Chị tôi và tôi chơi game và học tiếng anh trên máy tính.)
II. COMPOUND SENTENCES (CÂU GHÉP)
Là câu chứa từ hai mệnh đề độc lập trở lên, diễn tả các ý chính có tầm quan trọng ngang
nhau.
Chúng ta sử dụng các cách sau để nối hai mệnh đề
Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy:
Ví dụ:
I met David yesterday; he’s just come out of hospital.
(Hôm qua tôi gặp David; anh ta vừa ra khỏi bệnh viện.)
Sử dụng dấu phẩy và một liên từ đẳng lập ( and, or, but, so)
Ví dụ:
He loves her but she doesn’t love him. (Anh ấy yêu cô ấy, nhưng cô ấy thì không.)
We missed the bus, so we came to work late.
(Chúng tôi lỡ chuyến xe, vì vậy chúng tôi đi làm muộn.)
Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy và một liên từ trạng từ (however, therefore, nevertheless…)
và theo sau đó là dấu phẩy
Ví dụ:
Peter didn’t study; therefore, he failed the test. (Peter đã không học bài. Do đó cậu ấy
thi trượt.)
III. COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC TRONG TIẾNG ANH)
– Là câu chứa một mệnh đề độc lập( mệnh đề chính) và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ
thuộcnhư: because, before, that, which, although, as, if, in order that, since, when, who...
Ví dụ:
When I came, they were watching TV. (Khi chúng tôi đến, họ đang xem ti vi.)
We'll go out if the rain stops. (Chúng tôi sẽ ra ngoài nếu như trời tạnh mưa.)
Although he's 72, he still walks to work every day.
(Mặc dù ông ấy đã 72 tuổi, ông ấy vẫn đi bộ đi làm hàng ngày.)
Một số liên từ phụ thuộc:
After,although,as,as if,as long as,as much as,as soon as,as though
Because,before
Even if,even though, if
In order to,in case, once
Since,so that, that, though
Unless, until, when, whenever, whereas, where, wherever,while
Exercise 2. Read the fable and put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past
continuous.
It was a nice day. The sun (1. shine) ________________ and a tortoise (2.
sleep) ________________ in the sun. He opened his eyes and saw that an eagle was flying
in the sky. “I want to fly like that!” the tortoise said. The eagle heard him and agreed to help.
The eagle picked up the tortoise, and off they (3. go) ________________. When they (4.
fly) ________________ very high in the sky, the eagle (5. open) ________________ his
claws for the tortoise to fly. But the poor tortoise (6. fall) ________________ all the way
down to earth.
Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences by putting the verbs in brackets in the
correct form.
1. When the villagers (have) ________________a party, a dragon suddenly
(appear) ________________and took a fiery breath.
2. We (not ride) ________________horses to the beach at this time last week,” said the
knights.
3. Sinbad and his men (leave) ________________ the cave while the giant (sleep) ________
________ in his lair
4. When the parents (die) _____________, the older brother (take)
_____________ almost everything, and only
(give) _____________ the younger brother a cottage and a star fruit tree.
5. While Cinderella (do) ________________ the housework, her stepsisters
(travel) ________________ to the ball.
Exercise 4. Put the verbs in parentheses into the simple past or the past progressive.
1. ________________ (they/ride) their bicycles when it ________________ (start) to rain?
2. Rebecca ________________ (complete) her test when the bell ________________ (ring).
3. Mark ________________ (not/talk) on the phone when his boss ________________
(enter) the room. He ________________ (tidy) up his desk.
4. Norah ________________ (close) the window when it ________________ (start) to rain.
5. ________________ (Cindy/cook) while Fred ________________ (clean) the garage?