Irregular Verbs

Infinitive Past Participle Translation

1
BE was, were been ser / estar
2
BEAT beat beaten golpear
3
BECOME became become convertirse en, llegar a ser
4
BEGIN began begun empezar
5
BEND bent bent torcer
6
BET bet bet apostar
7
BITE bit bitten morder
8
BLEED bled bled sangrar
9
BLOW blew blown soplar
10
BREAK broke broken romper
11
BRING brought brought llevar, traer
12
BUILD built built construir
13
BURN burnt / burned burnt / burned quemar (-se)
14
BUY bought bought comprar
15
CAN could (been able to) poder
16
CATCH caught caught coger (pelota...), atrapar
17
CHOOSE chose chosen elegir
18
COME came come venir
19
COST cost cost costar
20
CUT cut cut cortar
21
DIG dug dug cavar
22
DO did done hacer (aux)
23
DRAW drew drawn dibujar
24
DREAM dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed soñar
25
DRINK drank drunk beber
26
DRIVE drove driven conducir
27
EAT ate eaten comer
28
FALL fell fallen caer (-se)
29
FEED fed fed dar de comer, alimentar
30
FEEL felt felt sentir (-se)
31
FIGHT fought fought luchar
32
FIND found found encontrar
33
FLY flew flown volar
34
FORGET forgot forgotten olvidar
35
FORGIVE forgave forgiven perdonar
36
FREEZE froze frozen congelar
37
GET got got / gotten (AmE) obtener, conseguir, ...
38
GIVE gave given dar
39
GO went gone ir
40
GROW grew grown crecer, cultivar
41
HANG hung/·ed hung / hanged 1) colgar, estar suspendido (irr.)

2) colgar a, suspender en (reg.)

42
HAVE had had 1) tener

2) haber (aux)
43
HEAR heard heard oír
44
HIDE hid hidden esconder (·se)
45
HIT hit hit golpear, pegar (puñetazo...)
46
HOLD held held sujetar
47
HURT hurt hurt 1) herir a

2) doler
48
KEEP kept kept mantener, guardar (en bolso...)
49
KNOW knew known saber, conocer
50
LAY laid laid 1) tumbar

2) poner (huevos)
51
LEAD led led 1) liderar

2) llevar (vida, a algo, ...)

52
LEARN learnt/·ed learnt/·learned aprender
53
LEAVE left left abandonar, dejar (sitio, … )
54
LEND lent lent prestar, dejar
55
LET let let 1) dejar (+ [hacer])

2) poner en alquiler
56
LIE lay lain estar tumbado
57
LIGHT lit lit iluminar, encender
58
LOSE lost lost perder
59
MAKE made made hacer, fabricar
meant 1) significar
60
MEAN meant

2) implicar
61
MEET met met quedar con, encontrarse con
62
PAY paid paid pagar
63
PUT put put poner
64
READ read read leer
65
RIDE rode ridden montar en (bici...)
66
RING rang rung timbrar, llamar (teléfono)
67
RISE rose risen subir (precio...), levantarse
68
RUN ran run correr
69
SAY said said decir
70
SEE saw seen ver
71
SELL sold sold vender
72
SEND sent sent enviar
73
SET set set poner (despertador...)
74
SHAKE shook shaken agitar (·se)
75
SHINE shone shone brillar
76
SHOOT shot shot disparar
77
SHOW showed shown mostrar
78
SHUT shut shut cerrar
79
SING sang sung cantar
80
SINK sank sunk hundir (-se)
81
SIT sat sat estar sentado
82
SLEEP slept slept dormir
83
SMELL smelt/smelled smelt/smelled olfatear, oler
84
SPEAK spoke spoken hablar
85
SPELL spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
86
SPEND spent spent 1) gastar (dinero)

2) pasar (tiempo)
87
STAND stood stood estar de pie
88
STEAL stole stolen robar (una cosa)
89
STICK stuck stuck clavar, pegar (con cola)
90
SWEEP swept swept barrer
91
SWIM swam swum nadar
92
TAKE took taken tomar, coger
93
TEACH taught taught enseñar (profe)
94
TEAR tore torn arrancar, desgarrar
95
TELL told told contar (una historia...)
96
THINK thought thought pensar
97
THROW threw thrown lanzar, tirar
98
UNDERSTAND understood understood entender
99
WAKE UP woke up woken up despertar
100
WEAR wore worn llevar puesto
101
WIN won won ganar
102
WRITE wrote written escribir