CRISTIAN ALEJANDRO BECERRA MUTIZ

TALLER DE ALGEBRA 2

a = 82, 4, 6<
82, 4, 6<

b = 83, 5, - 7<
83, 5, - 7<

c = 810, - 2, 1<
810, - 2, 1<

Norm@aD

2 14

Norm@bD

83

Norm@cD

105

Normalize@aD

: >
1 2 3
, ,
14 7 14

Normalize@bD

: >
3 5 7
, ,-
83 83 83

Normalize@cD

:2 >
5 2 1
,- ,
21 105 105

2a-3b+c
85, - 9, 34<

a.c
18

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2 TALLER 2..nb

F
a.b
Θ = ArcCosB
a.a . b.b

F
16

I2 14 M. 83
ArcCosB-

F
b.c
Θ = ArcCosB
b.b . c.c

F
13
ArcCosB
83 . 105

Projection@a, cD

: >
12 12 6
,- ,
7 35 35

Cross@a, bD
8- 58, 32, - 2<

u = 81, 2, - 3, 1<
81, 2, - 3, 1<

Normalize@uD

: >
1 2 3 1
, ,- ,
15 15 5 15

u = 8- 6, k, 3<
8- 6, k, 3<

v = 82, - 2, - 1<
82, - 2, - 1<

86 - k, 0, 12 - 2 k<
k=6
80, 0, 0<

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 TALLER 2..nb 3

Norm@uD
9

F
u.v
Θ = ArcCosB
2
u.u . v.v

F
- 15 - 2 k
ArcCosB
45 + k2 .3

A = 86, 3, 1<
86, 3, 1<

B = 8- 5, - 3, 4<
8- 5, - 3, 4<

F = 81, 4, 3<
81, 4, 3<

G = 8- 2, 8, - 3<
8- 2, 8, - 3<

x = A*B
8- 30, - 9, 4<

y = A*F
86, 12, 3<

z = A*G
8- 12, 24, - 3<

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4 TALLER 2..nb

Show@Graphics3D@Cuboid@8- 30, - 9, - 3<, 86, 24, 4<DD, Axes ® True, AxesStyle ® BlackD

4
2 20
0
-2

-30 10

-20
0
-10

RECTAS Y PLANOS

x = 2 + t H2 - 1L
2+t

y = - 3 + t H- 3 - 5L
-3 - 8 t

z = 4 + t H4 + 2L
4+6t

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 TALLER 2..nb 5

ParametricPlot3D@88x, y, z<<, 8t, - 4, 4<D

6
-2 0 2 4
-20
0
20

20

10

-10

-20

x = - 4 + t H2L
-4 + 2 t

y = 1 + t H4L
1+4t

z = - 2 + t H- 1L
-2 - t

x = 2+t
2+t

y = - 7 + t H- 3L
-7 - 3 t

z = 5 + t H2L

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6 TALLER 2..nb

>, : >>, 8t, - 5, 5<F

x-4 y+1 x-2 x+2 y-7 z+5
ParametricPlot3DB:: , , , ,
2 4 -1 1 -3 2

0 10

0
-5

0
5 -5

ContourPlot3D@82 x + 3 y - 4 z Š 0, - 3 x + 2 y + 5 z Š 0<, 8x, - 4, 4<, 8y, - 4, 4<, 8z, - 4, 4<D

-4
-2
0
2
4

-2 2

-2
-4
-4

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 TALLER 2..nb 7

ContourPlot3D@83 x - 2 y - 5 z + 4 Š 0, 2 x + 3 y + 4 z + 8 Š 0<,
8x, - 4, 4<, 8y, - 4, 4<, 8z, - 4, 4<D
4
2
0
-2
-4

-4
-2 -2

2
-4
4

a=A=K O
-1 4
-2 5
88- 1, 4<, 8- 2, 5<<

a=K O
-1 4
-2 5
88- 1, 4<, 8- 2, 5<<

O, F
-1 4
CharacteristicPolynomialBK var
-2 5
2
3-4 var + var

OF
-1 4
EigenvaluesBK
-2 5
83, 1<

KK O - ΛIO.x Š 0
-1 4
-2 5
88- 1 - ΛI, 4 - ΛI<, 8- 2 - ΛI, 5 - ΛI<<.H2 + tL Š 0

O - ΛIF
-1 4
NullSpaceBK
-2 5
8<

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8 TALLER 2..nb

b = A = 881, 2, - 2<, 82, 4, - 4<, 8- 2, - 4, 4<<  MatrixForm

1 2 -2
2 4 -4
-2 -4 4

1 2 -2
CharacteristicPolynomialB 2 4 -4 , var F
-2 -4 4
2 3
9 var - var

1 2 -2
EigenvaluesB 2 4 -4 F
-2 -4 4
89, 0, 0<

1 2 -2
2 4 -4 - ΛI x Š 0
-2 -4 4
88H2 + tL H1 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 2 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H4 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 4 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H- 2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 4 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H4 - ΛIL<< Š 0

1 2 -2
NullSpaceB 2 4 -4 - ΛIF
-2 -4 4
88- 4, 3, 1<<

c = A = 881, 2, - 2<, 82, 4, - 4<, 8- 2, - 4, 4<<  MatrixForm

1 2 -2
2 4 -4
-2 -4 4

1 2 -2
CharacteristicPolynomialB 2 4 -4 , var F
-2 -4 4
2 3
9 var - var

1 2 -2
EigenvaluesB 2 4 -4 F
-2 -4 4
89, 0, 0<

1 2 -2
2 4 -4 - ΛI x Š 0
-2 -4 4
88H2 + tL H1 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 2 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H4 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 4 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H- 2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 4 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H4 - ΛIL<< Š 0

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 TALLER 2..nb 9

d = A 881, 2, - 4<, 81, - 2, 3<, 85, - 8, 8<<  MatrixForm

1 2 -2 1 2 -2 1 2 -2
2 4 -4 2 2 4 -4 -4 2 4 -4
-2 -4 4 -2 -4 4 -2 -4 4
1 2 -2 1 2 -2 1 2 -2
2 4 -4 -2 2 4 -4 3 2 4 -4
-2 -4 4 -2 -4 4 -2 -4 4
1 2 -2 1 2 -2 1 2 -2
5 2 4 -4 -8 2 4 -4 8 2 4 -4
-2 -4 4 -2 -4 4 -2 -4 4

CharacteristicPolynomialA881, - 2, 4<, 81, 2, 3<, 85, 7, 8<<, var E

2 3
- 31 + 13 var + 11 var - var

Eigenvalues@881, - 2, 4<, 81, 2, 3<, 85, 7, 8<<D

9RootA31 - 13 ð1 - 11 ð12 + ð13 &, 3E,

RootA31 - 13 ð1 - 11 ð12 + ð13 &, 1E, RootA31 - 13 ð1 - 11 ð12 + ð13 &, 2E=

H881, - 2, 4<, 81, 2, 3<, 85, 7, 8<< - ΛIL x Š 0

88H2 + tL H1 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H- 2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H4 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H1 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H2 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H3 - ΛIL<,
8H2 + tL H5 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H7 - ΛIL, H2 + tL H8 - ΛIL<< Š 0

NullSpace@881, - 2, 4<, 81, 2, 3<, 85, 7, 8<< - ΛID

8<

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