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Arts8 Quarter 1 Module 1
Arts8 Quarter 1 Module 1
Arts
Quarter 1 – Module
1 Southeast Asian
Art
Physical Education — Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 — Module 1: Health – Related Fitness
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective
copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Illustrator(s):
Management Team
What I Know.................................................................................................................................... iv
Lesson 2: Arts and Crafts, and Sculpture: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore
What I Need to Know.................................................................................................................11
What I Know.............................................................................................................................11
Activity 1.A: Identify the Picture..............................................................12
Activity 1.B: Match the Picture................................................................13
What’s New...............................................................................................................................14
What Is It...................................................................................................................................17
Activity 2: Complete the table..................................................................17
What’s More..............................................................................................................................18
Activity 3: Venn Diagram.........................................................................19
What I Have Learned................................................................................................................20
Activity 4: Paragraph Completion..........................................................20
What I Can Do..........................................................................................................................20
Activity 5: Merlion statue........................................................................20
Summary.......................................................................................................................... 21
Assessment: (Post-Test)................................................................................................22
Key to Answers............................................................................................................... 24
References...................................................................................................................... 25
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What This Module is About
The folk arts of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei).
How the context of their fascinating art works influenced the historical and cultural
phenomena in the world of art.
How the distinct characteristics of their art works are reflected in the wide array of
exquisite textile, crafts, architecture, ceramics, wood-carving and leatherwork.
www.freeworldmaps.net
i
What I Need to Know
ii
Icons of this Module
module.
knowledge
to you
i
What I Know
Pre Assessment:
ActivityI: Find me
Match the picture with its country of origin. Write your answer in the space
provided.
1.-------------------------- 2.-------------------------
https://bit.ly/2NPkP0h https://bit.ly/2CXfbHv
3.-------------------------- 4.------------------------
https://bit.ly/31x4uFS https://bit.ly/2Vyfkay
5.------------------------- 6-------------------------------
https://bit.ly/3ic92r7 https://bit.ly/2CQpVqY
a. Philippines
b. Brunei
c. Malaysia
d. Indonesia
e. Singapore
f. Vietnam
i
Activity 2: Match and Fill
WORD POOL
Sihn Ikat technique Flying Lantern Wat Pho Ha
Dang Cotton Textile Sa paper Songkok
Batik Hand Made Batik Wayang Kulit Bas Form
v
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Lesson
Fabric Design: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos,
T H A I L A N D L N
F S O M A N T E I V
I N D O N A S I A Q
H G A I D O B M A C
B R U N E I A R T O
L A O S Q B T S H T
D C L I Z M I C T
T V M L X I K A T O
X B N K Y A L A M N
1
What’s New
Now, let’s get to explore the unique and distinct fabric designs of Southeast Asia and be
amazed of the wonders of creations bringing out the best of their traditions, beliefs and identify as
Southeast Asian Nation.
Today, Thai silk making is considered to be one of the finest arts in the
world, a product of a unique manufacturing process and bearing unique
patterns and colors.
Cambodia https://bit.ly/2BWYziI
Silk weaving in Cambodia dates to as early as the first century since textiles were used for trading.
Modern textiles have traces of motifs imitating clothing details on ancient stone sculptures.
1. ikat technique (Khmer term: chongkiet) - To create patterns, weavers tie and
dye portions of weft yarn before weaving begins. Patterns are diverse and vary by
region; common motifs include lattice, stars, and spots.
weaving three threads so that the "color of one thread dominates on one side of the
fabric, while the two others determine the color on the reverse side."
2
a. insect nests - Red dye
Silk-weaving has been revived in the past ten years and now provides employment
for many rural women. Cambodian silk is generally sold domestically, where it is
used in sampot (wrap skirts), furnishings, and pidan (pictoral tapestries). Now, it
has seen an increase in export viability.
Cotton textiles have also played a significant role in Cambodian culture. Though today,
Cambodia imports most of its cotton, traditionally woven cotton remains popular.
garments and for household purposes. Krama, the traditional check scarves worn
almost universally by Cambodians, are made of cotton.
Laos
the motifs so cryptic, that in many cases only the weaver can accurately
interpret the story.
Most diverse of these stories are the ones woven into a sihn—the Lao
women’s ankle-long skirt whose form is undeniable but whose patterns are
unique to each skirt. https://bit.ly/2YKLWjC
Though the skirt looks simple and elegant, it is traditional that every woman in Laos weaves
all the sihns she would wear throughout her lifetime.She uses folk icons to express personal views.
This is often accomplished by symbolist totems from the inanimate or
3
animate world—crabs for resourcefulness, snakes for fertility, butterflies for beauty, birds for success,
and so on.
Vietnam
https://bit.ly/31DT0Aa
Golden Thread Silks were born in Vietnam. Many of our Vietnamese fabrics originated from Ha
Dong, the center of weaving and sericulture (silk worm production) for centuries. Old jacquard
looms are still used, weaving patterns containing centuries-old symbols and characters.
1. Shantung taffeta
2. Bengaline weave
3. Ebony satin - an all-natural lustrous silk hand-woven in southern Vietnam and naturally dyed
using ebony fruit pods. The fabric dates back over a century, but was only recently revitalized by the
designer Vo Viet Chung.
The fabric most common to both countries is the Batik. The term “batik” is an Indonesian
Malay word, believed to be related to the Malay word “titik”, which means ‘point’,‘dot’ or‘drop’.
The “drop” action refers to the process of dyeing the fabric by making use of a Resist technique:
covering areas of cloth with a dye-
resistant substance (usually hot wax) to prevent them from
absorbing colors. https://bit.ly/3icbZrH
4
There are two categories of batik design
1. geometric motifs
https://bit.ly/3icbZrH
Modern batik designs depend on the creativity of their designers. Naturalistic motifs like leaves,
flowers and birds have been utilized to create elaborate and intricate design.
Modern designs also include more colors, courtesy of chemical dyes, as artists are not
bounded by the strict guidelines of traditional practices, when craftsmen were dependent on
natural dyes.
Leaves and flowers in Malaysian batiks are incorporated to avoid the interpretation of
human and animal images as idolatry, in accordance with local Islamic doctrine. This makes their
batik look similar to that of Indonesia. However, the Malaysian batik is famous for its geometrical
designs or spirals. The method of Malaysian batik making is also different from those of Indonesian
Javanese batik. Their patterns are larger and simpler. More brush painting is applied to be able to put
lighter and more vibrant colors than deep colored Javanese batik.
In Singapore, the existence and use of batik has been recorded since the 12th century but has
receded in popularity through the years. Nowadays, batik is featured in
5
as the uniform of flight attendants for the official flag carrier airlines of Singapore, Indonesia, and
Malaysia.
Brunei
creativity. https://bit.ly/2AjqN6L
1. hand-drawn
3. screen printing
4. digital printing
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
6
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
What Is It
Question: Is there a similarity of Art work/design between Philippines and the Southeast
Asian countries?
Similarities
What’s More
7
Activity 3: Identifying Elements
https://bit.ly/3gqiTrJ
What are the elements of art present in this picture? Describe each.
Directions: Written below are descriptions of the arts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand,
Cambodia, Singapore. A WORD POOL is given on the box below which contains the arts
and crafts that match the descriptions. Write your answers in the boxes before each number.
8
unique to each skirt.
WORD POOL
Sihn Ikat technique Flying Lantern Wat Pho
Ha Dang Cotton Textile Sa paper Songkok
What I Can Do
Material:
9
Lesson
Reflects on and derive the mood idea or message from selected artifacts and
art objects
Appreciate the artifacts and art objects in terms of their utilization and their
distinct use of art elements and principles.
Creates crafts that can be locally assembled with local materials,
guided by local traditional techniques( e.g.,batik, silk weaving, etc.)
What I know
1
1.
https://bit.ly/2CP1zxM
2.
https://bit.ly/31xG66M
3.
https://bit.ly/2CTPQy1
4.
https://bit.ly/2ZmthtC
1
Singapore Vietnam Thailand Cambodia
Laos Indonesia Malaysia
1.
https://bit.ly/2YMUYfW
https://bit.ly/3iesJ1o
1
3.
https://bit.ly/38dwrnt
4.
https://bit.ly/2VAo4x3
5.
https://bit.ly/38knmZV
6.
https://bit.ly/2BpINgb
1
What’s New
Cambodia handicraft
Cambodia was once famous for its gems and
kramas (like scarves) but has now added carvings,
other textiles, lacquerware, and paintings to its list of
popular arts and crafts for sale. The information below
will inform you about what types of art and craft are
available, and where to seek them out.
https://bit.ly/31xG66M
1
Silk painting is the traditional Vietnamese art of
silk painting which originates from painting and drawing on
homemade rice paper. Today this art has become famous
around the world for its simple poetic themes and vibrant
colors. Vietnamese artists find the technique to be a unique
way to create mystique in their paintings. The Vietnamese
style of silk painting emphasizes softness, elegance and has a
flexibility of style. The success of a silk painting very much
depends on the quality of the silk.
https://bit.ly/2CTPQy1
For many thousands of years, the art of stone carving has flourished
in Cambodia. From the small statues made by local artisans to the
famous, breathtaking carvings found at Angkor Wat, stone carving
has become one of the country's most cherished art forms. Stone
carving has been both a passion and a livelihood for many a
Cambodian sculptor and has, in recent decades, survived war,
genocide (in which many of the country's artists were murdered by
the Khmer Rouge), and tyranny to be passed on to a whole new
generation of artists.
https://bit.ly/2YMUYfW
1
The art of stone carving in Cambodia is one that has a very long,
fascinating history which goes back to the foundation of the
Khmer nation.
https://bit.ly/3iesJ1
It’s an easy 10-minute walk between here and the Grand Palace, and we recommend coming to
Wat Pho second because even though the golden Buddha here is just as popular, many people
don’t take the time to wander around theVietnamese
rest of the complex,
sculpture making
has been for ainfluence
heavily more relaxing
by three
experience. Wat Pho is also a great placetraditional
to get a traditional
religions: Thai massage.
Taoism, It’s often considered
Confucianism, Buddhism,
the leading school of massage in Thailand, so you
which really
come areneighbouring
from in good hands here. china and india.
countries,
These statues include couples embracing, pregnant women,
people in mourning, elephant and birds.
https://bit.ly/38dwrnt
The art of wood carving is quite well-developed in Indonesia. Other than tribal art woodcarvings of
Asmat, Dayak, Nias, and Toraja—certain area is well known for its refined
1
wood carving culture; they are Jepara in Central Java, and Bali. Mas village near Ubud in Bali is
renowned for their wood carving art. Balinese woodcarving today has a sustained tourist market in
Bali.
https://bit.ly/2VAo4x3
The Porta De Santiago (A Famosa) is one of the most popular sites that you can find when visiting
Malacca. It is a major historical landmark and is probably the most photographed structure in
Malacca. The A Famosa is located just next to the Stadthuys building. The fort of Porta De Santiago
(A Famosa) is one of the oldest surviving European architectural remains
in the whole of Asia. This tiny gate which we call A Famosa or
Porta de Santiago is the last remains of what used to be a mighty
fortress.
https://bit.ly/38knmZV
https://bit.ly/2BpINgb
1
What is it
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
What’s More
Show the similarities and differences of the Philippines Arts and Southeast Asian Art
1
What I have learned
Activity 4: Reflection
Instruction: Write your reflection by completing the sentence below.
I learned that
What I Can Do
Materials:
soap
knife
cutter
pencil
Old newspaper / cardboard
Procedure:
1. Choose a bar of soap will work: however, a large bar is easier to hold and gives more materials to work
with. Make sure you well covered area to do your soap carving
2. Choose a knife to use. Soap is fairly soft, so a sharp knife is not absolutely necessary. Plastic knives,
spoons, or Popsicle sticks would also work. This is especially important to note to prevent any accidents
from using sharp knives.
3. Draw an outline of your carving on one side of the soap. You can either draw the outline first using a pencil
or directly use a knife, orange wood stick, or toothpick to scrape the outline into the soap.
4. Remove the soap outside the outline using small sliver or chips. Make sure to scrape away only small
portion at the time, as it would be easier to remove than to put back an over scarped portions. Cutting off
too much would cause the soap to break off into chunks.
5. Add details to the inside of your outline to refine the design further. When the carving is finished, wet your
finger and rub the surface of the soap to create a smooth finish. Allow it to dry and harden for a day
1
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
2
Summary:
Indonesian dance-dramas in the form of puppets are the Wayang Topeng, Wayang Orang, Wayang
Kulit means “skin” a reference to the leather material that the figures are carved out of.
The term Batik is an Indonesian- Malay word believed to be related to the Malay word titik, which means
“point,””dot,” or “drop.”
Relief Sculptures were done with stone, marble, bronze, and many other substances.
The songkok or peci or kopiah is a cup widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore,
The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish used as a mescot and
Post Assessment:
ActivityI: Find me
Match the picture with its country of origin. Write your answer in the space
provided.
1.-------------------------- 2.-------------------------
https://bit.ly/2NPkP0h https://bit.ly/2CXfbHv
3.-------------------------- 4.------------------------
https://bit.ly/31x4uFS https://bit.ly/2Vyfkay
2
5.------------------------- 6-------------------------------
https://bit.ly/3ic92r7 https://bit.ly/2CQpVqY
a. Philippines
b. Brunei
Activity 2: Match and Fill
c. Malaysia
d.Direction:
IndonesiaWritten below are descriptions of the arts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia,
e.Singapore.
SingaporeA WORD POOL is given on the box below which contains the arts and crafts that match the
f.descriptions.
Vietnam Write your answers in the boxes before each number.
2
9. Is type of puppet shadow play performed around the
Indo-Malayan archipelago, tracing its origin to India
10. Is a cap widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia,
Singapore, Mostly among Muslim Males in formal
gatherings such as weddings, funerals or festivals.
WORD POOL
2
Key answers
Find Me:
1. Malaysia
2. Vietnam
3. Indonesia
4. Singapore
5. Brunei
6. Philippines
7.
Match and Fill:
1. Ikat technique
2. Cotton textile
3. Sihn
4. Ha Dong
5. Batik
6. Handmade batik
7. Flying lantern
8. Sa paper
9. Wayang kulit
10. Songkok
Puzzle:
1. Thailand
2. Vietnam
3. Indonesia
4. Cambodia
5. Brunei
6. Laos
7. Ikat
8. Malay
9. Cotton
10. Batik
2
References:
A. Print/Book
Anido, B. et.al. Music and Arts Grade 8 Learners Module, (First Edition, 2013)
ISBN 987-971-9601-73-9
B. Website (Images)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okir#mediaviewer/File:Malong1.jpg
http://hwebb.freeservers.com/slideshow/south_east_asia.gif
http://www.kamustamagazine.ph/the-ifugao-culture-deconstructed/
https://www.asiahighlights.com/thailand/light-festivals.htm
https://www.asiahighlights.com/cambodia/arts-and-crafts.htm
https://vietnamdiscovery.com/culture-arts/vietnamese-silk-painting/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_kulit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_art
https://ph.hotels.com/go/thailand/wat-pho
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_art
http://malacca.attractionsinmalaysia.com/Porte-De-Santiago.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlion_Park
2
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