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3 Trends in Underground Ventilation
3 Trends in Underground Ventilation
“
the need to constantly adapt and generate
new efficiencies is ever present.
UNDERGROUND.
meet this challenge, the concept of Ventilation
On Demand (VOD) has been prevalent in recent If only there was another way.
years with systems designed to deliver air flow
to workings based on scheduling and people Enter Australian business MINETEK, with a new
movements. approach to optimising air flow underground
called Performance On Demand (POD).
However, the contemporary approach to
delivering on-demand air supply in recent times MINETEK have developed an innovative approach
has been to regulate airflow through complex and to optimising air circuits enabling a shift away
expensive infrastructure. The solution has been from requiring costly VSD’s. This is certainly a
the application of Variable Speed Drives (VSD), watershed moment in underground ventilation.
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) or Variable
Voltage Variable Frequency Drives (VVCFD) - Able to be manually or autonomously controlled,
which control power to the ventilation system the mechanical driven solution delivers the
enabling air flow to be ramped up or down based required flexibility for operators by tuning
on demand. the dynamics of the air flow over the system’s
innovative impellers.
It is a given that high air velocities require high
pressure gradients and maintaining this pressure By mechanically controlling the flow of air over
across a mine network comes at a high cost. In the impellers – not the supply of power to the
the post 2007 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) era fan - power consumption is optimised and can
and subsequent mining downturn of 2013, the be maintained at a significantly lower level.
use of VSD’s was seen as the logical way to tailor
the supply of air flow based on demand, with MINETEK has been able to deliver up to a 50%
the primary benefit being a reduction in power reduction in power consumption costs, all while
consumption costs. enabling operators maintain flexibility in line with
production and scheduling requirements.
For an underground mine, has been estimated
01.
that ventilation systems can contribute to as From a broader perspective, POD considers
much as 50% of power consumption needs. the new imperatives faced by miners – by
actually driving down operational costs and in
While there has been heightened focus on driving turn yielding improvements in environmental
down costs to enable economically sustainable outcomes.
operations, VSD’s still present somewhat of a
conundrum. This new approach to delivering true flexibility is
improving profitability and the long-term viability
By nature, VSD’s are a costly solution in of underground operations around the world.
themselves, with infrastructure and supporting
control software ranging in the tens to hundreds
“
100010111000101010100101010101010101 From the ancient use of tools to extract precious underground ventilation.
01011001001010010101011001010100010 metals, to the use of black powder explosives
01101000101101000101110001010101001 to break apart large rocks in the late middle Outside of MINETEK’s radical approach to the design
010101010101010101100100101001010101 ages, mining has been a proving ground for new of fan systems, focus is squarely on integrating with
00010101000100110100010110100010111 technologies for millenia. mine systems to enable autonomous operation.
000101010100101010101010101010110010
EXTRACT
01010010101011001010100010011010001 Given the severity of underground conditions, Performance On Demand is an excellent example
MAXIMUM
011010001011100010101010010101010101
010101011001001010010101010010101010
the appetite for the development of enabling
technology has maintained pace if not exceeded
of applied technology and MINETEK are moving
beyond the focus on reducing power consumption
EFFICIENCY,
10110010010100101010110010101000100 that of life above ground. to explore truly responsive operation.
DRIVE DOWN
11010001011010100101010001001101000
101101000101110001010101001010101010 Driven by the need to ensure safety, improve While Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
OPERATING
101010101100100101001010101100101010 operational efficiencies and more recently a docus
on reducing environmental impacts, mining has
technology has been around since the mid-1940s, its
application in the industrial world is now connecting
COSTS &
00100110100010110100010111000101010
100101010101010101010110010010100101
been an eager, albeit cautious adopter of new opportunities to improve processes in mining.
INCREASE
0101000101010001001101000101101000
technologies.
MINETEK has developed an innovative new
PROFITABILITY.
101110001010101001010101100101010001
00110100010110100010111000101010100
Over the past two decades in particular, the shape
of technology in mining has moved towards new
approach to optimising air circuits by integrating
RFID technology to trigger its Performance On
101010101010101010110010010100101010 themes. Automation, optimisation, digitisation Demand ventilation system and target air delivery
110010101000100110100010110100010111 and even electrification are the new focus for based on vehicle movements.
000101010100101010101010101010110010 underground miners, as organisations explore new
0101001010101000101010001001101000 and integrated ways to meet their safety, profitability The approach is a game-changer in enabling
101101000101110001010101001010101010 and environmental objectives. operators to effectively reduce airflow to parts of
101010101100100101001010101100101010 the mine with no scheduled activity, maintaining
00100110100010110100010111000101010 Underground ventilation is a tremendous lever air bag inflation levels at a minimum and reducing
100101010101010101010110010010100101 in achieving progress against all three objectives power consumption costs exponentially.
02.
010100101010101011001001010010101011 and the application of new technologies can
have a significant impact. Now, the key drivers By automating triggered air flow and removing
00101010001001101000101101001010101
in underground ventilation are very much about the need for human intervention, both safety and
010101010101100100101001010101010111
the interoperability of disparate systems within operating performance can be optimised.
00010101010010101010101100101010001
the operating layer and automating processes to
00110100010110100010111000101010100 maximise performance. Connecting modern ventilation technologies to
101010101010101010110010010100101010 leverage data and drive predictive processes is
110010101000100110100010110100010111 For years the requirement for ventilation has the path forward to achieving true operational
000101010100101010101010101010110010 fundamentally been to meet a minimum volume efficiency.
0101001010101000101010001001101000 and pressure requirement; however the evolved
TECHNOLOGY.
VISION. INNOVATION. RESULTS.
“
UNDERSTAND
HOW TO APPLY
RESOURCES
A gility is defined as being able to move
quickly and easily. Being nimble, lithe
and spry. In recent years the term agile has
been adopted in the project management
field, characterising the approach to the
dividing tasks into short phases with frequent
reassessment of plans and priorities.
mines can use all available power without risk
of fan stalling or creating harmonic imbalance.
This flexibility in control and application offers
true agility, by lowering power consumption and
costs and also allows faster re-entries following
blasting activity.
03.
meet and exceed their objectives. design, manufacturing, testing and installation
of the most advanced fan systems in the world
For example, MINETEK’s innovative fan and are backed by a large team of aeronautical,
technology is giving operators flexibility mechanical and electrical engineers.
through Performance On Demand. POD
enables operators to quickly ramp up or From initial decline modeling and consultancy
down air delivery by directing the flow of through to post implementation support, our
air through innovative control vane design. team has the combined capability to help deliver
an agile approach to your next underground
This approach removes the need for VSD ventilation project in 2022 and beyond.
intervention which offers a distinct performance
• Booster/Intake Fans
PROVEN EXPERIENCE.
efficiency in the most challenging environments in the world.
SARACEN THUNDERBOX