SERVICE IMPACT

S P E C I A LT Y C H E M I C A L & W E L L
S T I M U L AT I O N
Sept 2022
 01 O U R J O U R N E Y

02 C O N T R A C T & T R A C K R E C O R D S

03 V A L U E O F S E R V I C E S

E N G I N E E R I N G S T U D Y &
04 L A B R E S E A R C H S

Table of Content 05 R E S T O R E T E C H N O L O G Y

D E F E N D T E C H N O L O G Y
06
Service Impact Introduction 07 B O O S T T E C H N O L O G Y

08 P R O D U C T C O N V E Y A N C E

09 C H E M I C A L B O O K

10 C A S E S T U D Y
 01 OUR JOURNEY

Deleum Head Office

Blending Facility
Kemaman
1 IN-HOUSE TECHNOLOGY &
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE

Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur

Research & Development

Facility
Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur

Asian Su p p ly B ase
Labuan 2 >200 WELLS/LINES
T R EAT ED GL OB AL

START-OF 2000 W ITH IN-HOUSE RESEARCH

Indonesia Operation

AND
Jakarta

BESPOKE FORMULATION THAT

3 ONE STOP SOLUTION
CENTRE

N OW BIRT H T O PR ODU C TION ENH AN C EM EN T SEGMENT PART OF D E L E U M OILF IELD

SERVICES.

MAJORITY IN-HOUSE ELEMENTS AND PROVEN TRACK RECORD. DELEUM STRIVES

TO INCENTIVIZE VALUE RETURN TO LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL CLIENTS 3
02 CONTRACT & TRACK RECORDS
(Clientele Partners)

>200 Wells

>2 Water
Injector
Module

5 Pipestream
Tr e a t m e n t

30 Downstream
Module
Tr e a t m e n t

4
 03 VALUE OF SERVICES

Integrated Production &

Integrity Chemicals (IPC)
08 01 In-house Data Study
• Study, analysis and Consultancy services
• Prosper, Wellflo, STIMPRO, OLGA, etc.
• From Upstream to downstream
• For oil and gas to oleochemicals

Sand Free Production

▪ Consolidate & 07 02 Lab Diagnosis & Study
Compositional study and bespoke
agglomeration solution to address specific pain
▪ Holistic assessment of point
sand produce

•
Water Related
Portable water injection 06 03 Pumping/ Conveyance
Service(s)
module • Various equipment to cater
• RPM/water shut-off niche operations
• Stimulation
• Back pressure

•
Equipment/Pipeline Cleaning
Perform cleaning offline or online
• Cleaning while mitigating hazmat
outbreak to environment
05 04 Well Engineering Remedial
▪ Subsurface cleaning
▪ Sealant & integrity rectification
▪ Mechanical accessories (ie TTGP, SHO)

6
 Restoring Well Production

▪ Thermochemical Wax Treatment

▪ Organic Deposit & Downhole Emulsion Treatment

RESTORE
▪ Inorganic Scale Treatment
▪ Microbial Treatment
▪ Sealant Treatment
▪ Heavy Crude Treatment
▪ Sludge + Emulsion Treatment
▪ Foam Stick Treatment

Mitigation Strategy To Curb Production Threat(s)

▪ Scale Inhibition Program

DEFEND
▪ Microbial Control
▪ Water Control
▪ Sand Control

Promoting Full Field Performance

▪ Drag Reducing Agent

BOOST
▪ Friction Reducer
▪ Performance Lubricant

7
 ENGINEERING STUDY & LAB RESEARCH
04 (Inhouse Research & Development Centre)

RESEARCH ORGANIC DEPOSIT

Extended SARA, WAT, Pour Point, Dissolution Test, Treatment program

DEVELOPMENT SCALE ISSUE

TECHNOLOGY XRD, XRF, FTIR, Water analysis, Dissolution Test, Descaling program

CENTRE MICROBIAL STUDY

Deleum inhouse technology hub for analysis
support, product development & recipe
optimization
Souring study, Incubation, Efficacy test, Deployment program
SCALE INHIBITION
Water-Scaling analysis, Simulation, Qualification, Inhibition program

DESLUDGING
Sludge characterization, Lab Pre-test, Breaker, Application

SAND CONTROL
Well Screening, Lab Pre-test, Stimpro, Coreflood, Deployment program

WATER CONTROL
Well Screening, Pre-Testing, Sand Pack, Coreflood, Deployment program

8
RESTORE TECHNOLOGY
Restoring well production
▪ Thermochemical Wax Treatment
▪ Organic Deposit & Downhole Emulsion Treatment
▪ Inorganic Scale Treatment
▪ Microbial Treatment
▪ Sealant Treatment
▪ Heavy Crude Treatment
▪ Sludge + Emulsion Treatment
▪ Foam Stick Treatment

9
 RESTORE
05 T H E R M O CH E MIC AL WA X T R E AT M E NT
(Paraffinic Treatment Thru Exothermic Approach)

Deleum Approach
Exo 1 Exo 2 • In lab assessment for wax/organic solid (ie. Prelim reagent test, SARA compositional
breakdown, effective dissolution test)
• Compatible solution for treatment, crude, process unit etc.
• Application of thermochemical active chemical in dissolve/disperse paraffin.
• Suitable for various ‘paraffin family ’ (i.e. Micro/macro -crystal, naphthenate).
Heat Ester

Unique Features
Dispersion &
• Thermo-active chemical introduce exothermic in treatment ; complement the dissolution
Dissolution
factor.
• Customizable exothermic reaction 80-175 degC.
• Neutral upon mix ’d;
• Assist in depressing wax build-up tendency.
• Treated paraffin control in ester form; prevent re-crystallization (reverse effect).
• Flexible usage for well stimulation, pipeline flow assurance & surface facilities.

• Unique exothermic approach

• Not limited to dissolution factor alone
• Comprehensive understanding of problem and area of interest
Paraffin known to be adamant
to dissolution effect; whilst • Prevent further re-crystallization
thermochemical introduce • Friendly to metal, jewelries & rock sandface
‘heat’ factor to penetrate and
break the deposit links
Reference Paper: SPE 93844, OTC-23933, SPE-165912, SPE-107663, PETROTECH 2005, IPTC-17729 10
 RESTORE
06 O RG A N IC D E P O S I T & E M U L S IO N T R E AT ME NT
(Chelating Treatment For Production Enhancement)

Deleum Approach
• Inhibit chelant chemical in tackling complex lattice organic structure.
• Wellbore treatment of emulsion for further long term production
assurance .
• Niche treatment for Naphtenate beside conventional corrosive acid(s).
Naphtenate exist from
interaction of crude & water
which further produce solid (pix)
and stable crude emulsion
Unique Features
• Specialty micro-emulsion pack to dissolve/disperse deposit.
• Works in high or low temperature condition.
• Organic component; compatible with crude.
• No sludge induce upon reaction.
• API improvement characteristic .
• Element of wettability improvement
• Flexible usage for well stimulation, pipeline flow assurance & surface facilities.

• Stable micro-emulsion chemical (not HF)

• Slow kinetic reaction (not easily spent)
• Primary solution in tackling naphtenate deposit
• Improve API & sandface wettability
• Metallurgy friendly
Wettability Improvement
chemical & crude showing 0 deg
Reference Paper: OTC-25003, OTC-26524 11
= perfect wetting
 RESTORE
06 O RG A N IC D E P O S I T & E M U L S IO N T R E AT ME NT
(Chelating Treatment For Production Enhancement)

(kē′lāt′) (kē′lə)

EDTA DTPA NTA PDTA GLDA EDG ②

④ Ba
─
Ba SO4 Fe+ Ca+ ─ ②
─ Fe
Ba ─
─ ─ +
▪ BaSO4 (barite) scaling.
▪ Impurities. ─
▪ Mud filter cakes. Fe
③
▪ Clay migration +

① SO4 stripped out and remains soluble

─ ─
② Impurities atom hold in complex structure Ca Ca
“chelate” and prevent from recombining SO ─
+ +
4
SO
③ Chelate negates the impurity effect ─
4
①
①
④ Impurities taken out and forms stable solution
which can be flowed back, injected or recovered.
 RESTORE
06 O RG A N IC D E P O S I T & E M U L S IO N T R E AT ME NT
(Chelating Treatment For Production Enhancement)

CHELATE SYSTEM
Unique MAIN COMPONENTS ORIGIN SOLUBILITY IN CHELATES
– Higher dissolution property.
Features – Gentle to metallurgy.
Calcite (CaCO3) Asia 96% (4hr@200°F)
– Improve wettability of
formation.
Siderite (FeCO3) Asia 97% (4hr@200°F)
– Gentle to clay & formation.
– Biodegradable.
Iron sulfide (FeS) Europe 83% (4hr@200°F)
– Keep iron in solution
Goethite (Fe2O3·H2O) South
89% (4hr@300°F)
CONVENTIONAL ACID SYSTEM Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) América
– Only effective on certain scales. Calcite (CaCO3)
Asia 85% (1hr@200°F)
– High corrosivity and impact to Anhydrite (CaSO4)
tools. Barite (BaSO4) Asia 100% (4hr@248°F)
– Negative impact on wettability. Celestine (SrSO4)
– Cause clay swelling or fines Europe 81% (6hr@221°F)
Anhydrite (CaSO4)
migration.
– High toxic
– Cause precipitations due to
secondary or tertiary reaction

• Metallurgy friendly
• Evidently permeability improvement
 RESTORE
06 O RG A N IC D E P O S I T & E M U L S IO N T R E AT ME NT
(Micro-emulsion/Chelant Treatment For Production
Enhancement)

No. Client Year Problem Service Remarks

1 East 2003 Skin remedial Lab testing Boost production 125-150%
Malaysia Pumping treatment
(TE)
2 East 2005 Enhancement of low production well Lab testing Boost production 200%
Malaysia Pumping treatment
(TK)
3 East 2007 Removal of wax comingling scales in Lab testing Boost production 125-150%
Malaysia tubing. API 38 PP 15degC Pumping treatment
(SM)
4 East 2012 Wax findings Lab testing Boost production 150-900%
Malaysia Pumping treatment
(BA)
5 Cendor & 2016-2022 Complex microcrystalline wax Lab testing Boost production 50-150%
West Pumping treatment
Desaru
6 Indonesia 2017-2019 Complex wax in-tubing cleaning Lab testing Boost production 150%
(DURI) Pumping treatment
7 North 2019-2020 Napthenate dominant Lab testing Boost production 800%
Sabah Pumping treatment
(SJ)

Not limited to

15
 RESTORE
07 I N O RGA NIC S C A L E T R E AT ME NT
Scale complex crystallization
process where dissolved
impurities (i.e. Ions) formed
compound which is low soluble
in water. Over supersaturation;
these compounds precipitate on
solid
Uniform reaction– able to
react on both inorganic &
organic layer of deposit
uniformly
Deleum Approach
• Stable micro-emulsion chemical in tackling inorganic & organic
compound.
• One pack cocktail that consist of main acid, solvent, acid
inhibitor, mutual bind that solute in crude base
Unique Features
• Specialty micro-emulsion pack to dissolve/disperse deposit.
• Applicable for: Carbonate, Fe2S, Calcite, Siderite
• Steady kinetic reaction for deeper matrix placement and not fast
spent (compared to conventional acid).
• Stable micro-emulsion acid cocktail
• Slow kinetic reaction (not easily spent)
• Uniform reaction for deep matrix stimulation
• Metallurgy friendly
16
 RESTORE

08 S E A L A NT T R E AT ME N T
(Restoring Well Integrity Thru Sealant Technology)

Deleum Approach
• Polymerizing into solid patch thru pressure activator OR time activator
• Polymerization form bond across leak site and excess remains in liquid

Sealant apply on leak walls ΔP increases, sealant bridging Leak sealed

Unique Features
Polymerize sealant proven
solution to leak issues. Small foot • Small work foot print
print area & short-period activity • Total of >5000 cases (96% success rate)
• Various application (scssv, wellhead, control line, tubing , casing , packet & subsea)
• Tested 22,000 psi and 500 degF (260 degC)

• Versatile area(s) of application

• Long bond period
• Suitable even for subsea condition
• Excess sealant remains as liquid

17
 RESTORE
09 HEAVY CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT
(Restoring Crude Oil Mobility)

Deleum Approach
• Non-toxic chemical designed to liquify paraffin, asphaltene & resin
throughout the system without changing crude chemistry make-up
• Electron sharing in the long chain paraffin ; reduce Van der Waals attractive
forces between wax molecular attraction
• Result to liquify, inhibiting deposit, reduce viscosity and breaks oil/water
emulsion

Unique Features
• Option for plant based organic solvent
• Compatible with oil fluid (no sludge)
• Not relying on heat to boost kinetic
• Stimulate salt matrix
• Prevent any recrystallization to harder matrix
• Comply to environment regulation of restrict use
Flowability Improvement • Easy surface separation (non-toxic)
(case)
Initial API 16.0
After Treatment 43.2
• Increases API gravity of heavy/ extra-heavy/ sludge
• Reduce viscosity of heavy/ extra-heavy/ sludge
• Reduce amount of diluent required to dilute downhole for handling,
storage & transportation

18
 10 RESTORE DEFEND
M I C RO BIA L T R E AT ME NT & CO N T RO L

Deleum Approach
• Water base cocktail in tackling bacteria (SRB/GHB/APHB)
population in formation zone & reservoir.

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

(Model) (Design) (Apply)
Bacteria & H2S outbreak are rapid ▪ Colony incubation ▪ One pack design ▪ Field applicaiton
issues in production line ▪ Kill test
• Harmful to jewelries & surface
assets.
• Harmful to environment
Unique Features
Subsurface treatment by
placement of biocide cocktail • Proposed biocide meet >98% efficacy
sterilizing formation from bacteria • Deployable thru surface pumping equipment
populate and enable H2S free • 80% carrier fluid - economical
production.

• Proven for SRB, GHB, APHB colony

• Compatible with treated injector water & produced water
• Over flush with H2S scavenger for further mitigation
• Sustaining low-risk H2S level for ≥4 months

19
 RESTORE

11 S LU DG E + E M U LS IO N T R E AT ME NT
(Dual function formula to tackle stable sludge)

0 degree Celcius 25g of T-1410 sample +1% of formulation at 70 degree Celcius

Deleum Approach
• Stable microemulsion chemical to tackle tough sludge and separate emulsion
efficiently
• Separation goals within 1-2 hours and low concentration (1% v/v)
• Low-cost high impact

Unique Features
• Stable with high temperature treatment philosophy
• Separation achieved at low hours and optimum dosage
Low(1)Cost High(2)Impact active • Dynamic separation can be fine-tuned at site
(4) After 225g 25g of untreated
5) Observation after (3) Observation after
• 30
Does
(4) After 2 5) Observation after
chemical
hours. 16ml of able to 24
Untreated separate
hours. +sludge
sample 1% mins.not alter crude
No water oil16ml
hours. chemistry
of 24 hours.
Sample
sample
water with result formulation •separation.
Observe ‘green
Oil started acceptance’
water for emulsion content
▪ <5% emulsion
separated. After 5mins •accumulating
Achievingonlow top ppm for
separated.
oil in water
▪ <0.5% sediment & water in oil • Local materials and short -period deployment
layer
▪ Meeting Petronas water
specification

• Low dosage requirement

• Fast sludge treatment/ separation
• Dual function on desludge + demulsification
• Low cost-high impact

20
 RESTORE

12 F OA M S T I CK T R E AT ME NT
(Economical water sweeping for producer well)

Deleum Approach
• 100% active foamer with booster additive
• Helps to lighten column by induce water to foam
• Deployable in high temperature condition (ca. 120degC)

Market Deleum SC-FoamStix

Medium 100% 100% Crude, Condensate
Seawater Seawater BSW 30% (BSW 40%)
Bbl 1.0 1.50 0.6 0.9
removal/stick

Unique Features
• Foam booster for enhance foaming reaction
• Foam stabilizer for retard reaction; prolonging performance
Foam-in-a-stick Inhouse • Active foamer even at high salinity fluid
development to help sweep-up • Suitable for high temperature condition (>90degC)
water in well thus improving under
• Local made; fast respond
balance condition, reducing
• Can be customized per well
hydrostatic and revive production

• Customizable to well condition

• Foam boost + stabilizer for prolong performance
• Perform well even at high temperature 90-120 degC
• Fast deployment; barge-less; 1 pax show

21
DEFEND TECHNOLOGY
Mitigation strategy to curb production threat(s)
▪ Scale Inhibition Program
▪ Microbial Control
▪ Sand Control
▪ Water Control

22
 DEFEND
13 SCALE INHIBITION PROGRAM
(Comprehensive Study to Understand and Mitigate Downhole
Scaling)

Deleum Approach
• 3 Stages for well assessment, inhibitor designing & field
application

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

(Model) (Design) (Apply)
▪ Full water ▪ Inihibitor ▪ Field
Scale Inhibition approach analysis selection application &
enable high uptime of well ▪ Scale index ▪ Qualification evaluation
production and mitigation of
▪ Evaluation &
variety type scales (e.g. CaCO3,
CaSO4, Ba/SrSO4, Zn-Scale etc.) modelling

Unique Features
• Enable scaling risk index of all wells
• Detectable polymeric scale inhibitor
• Simulated using software (Squeeze VII) for squeeze lifetime
optimization
• Effective overall scale management

• Compatible with produced fluid

• Inhibits wide variety of scales
• Innovative non-labile detectable tag; even at low concentration
• MIC in CaSo4 brine is 35% lower than market product

23
 DEFEND
14 SAND CONTROL
(Maximised Sand Free Production)

Deleum Approach
• Surface & subsurface assessment to define most cost effective sand control technology (mechanical / chemical)

Agglomerant Agent Conglomerant Agent

• Suitable for non-existence mechanical sand control
• Encapsulated resin pills for bonding at downhole
condition
Adsorptions Untreated Treated
Agglomerated
Process

• Surface charge alteration (coating of active solution)

• Strengthen attraction between particles

Screening Lab Evaluation Qualification

▪ Candidate ▪ XRD ▪ Synthetic plug/sandpack

▪ Agglomeration ▪ Return permeabiity analysis

Market Deleum • High flash point, solvent free

• Resin base • Polymer base • 30-60% active agent – rest is carrier fluid (ISW)
• Sticky filming • Ionic charge alteration • Low injection pressure & viscosity
• Impair permeability • Improved • Activates at cloud point (50 degC)
• Deploy thru CTU • Surface bullhead • Environment friendly
• <40ft interval • Longer zone
treatment
• Permanent ductility • Adapt to downhole condition 24
 DEFEND
14 AGGLOMERANT CHEMICAL
(Aqueous Solution to Bind Sand/Fines)

S a n d T R E AT R
▪ Active chemical in controlling fines migration in wells State : Liquid
▪ Designed suitable for bottom hole temperature in excess of 300degF Color : Dark
(148degC)
▪ Chemical bind sand/ceramic proppant to holds them in place without Odour : Pungent
negatively affecting permeability of treated zone amine/ammonia
Specific : 0.99-1.15
gravity
Downhole Application pH : 5-8
▪ Pre-condition well with chemical cleaner (ie. Acid etc.) Flash Point : >100degC
▪ SandTREAT chemical mixed on fly with brine and bullhead into sand
producing zone Viscosity : <2000 cps
▪ SandTREAT concentration in treatment brine 5-7%
▪ Shut-in well for 24 hours

25
 DEFEND
14 AGGLOMERANT CHEMICAL
(Aqueous Solution to Bind Sand/Fines)

No. Client Year Problem Service Remarks

1 East 2015-2019 Coagulate sand/fine particle that pass Lab testing Successful; but due to
Malaysia through desander screen size of Coreflood wrong design sand screen
50microns Contact angle installed, surface
measurement agglomerant chemical to be
LPSA injected
UCS
SEM
2 Indonesia 2018-2019 High sand/fine produce exceed allowable Study & Lab testing
pptb

3 India 2019-2020 High sand/fine produce exceed allowable Study & lab testing
pptb
4 East 2020 Sand/fine able to pass thru desander Coagulation study Pilot/trial successful deploy
Malaysia system Bullheading
treatment

Deleum & Partner(s) Track Record

26
 DEFEND
14 CONGLOMERANT CHEMICAL
(Resin Agent In Consolidating Sand Formation)

S a n d T R E AT R
▪ Combination of Pack A + Pack B + Pack C Pack A (Proprietary Epoxy Resin)
▪ Common resin agent used with solvent and generate environment/safety Appearance : Hazy viscous
issues liquid
▪ SandTREAT promotes economical approach thru encapsulated technology &
friendly to environment Relative : 1.1
Density
Advantages & Difference Pack B (Amine)
▪ High flash point, solvent free
Appearance : Amber Liquid
▪ Environmental friendly and safe operation
▪ Lower injection viscosity Relative : 0.95
▪ Built-in spacer for regain permeability (No overflush requirement) Density
▪ 40-60% active chemical in water phase for liquid formulation Pack C (Bind)
▪ Water remains as spacer after emulsion breaks and releases curing agent to
consolidate sand Appearance : Viscous white-
yellow
Downhole Application Relative : 1.0
▪ Ratio of Pack A + Pack B + Pack C designed based on reservoir property Density
▪ Higher water phase volume creates higher permeability regain but weaker
strength
▪ Post flush only required to flush Pack A fluid out of tubing
No. Client Year Problem Service Remarks
1 East 2022 High sand/fine produce exceed allowable Lab testing On-going study
Malaysia pptb Coreflood
LPSA, UCS

27
 DEFEND
14 SURFACE SAND COAGUL ANT
(Coagulant Agent for Surface Sand Collection)

Deleum Approach
Anionic flocculants in bridging particles (coagulate) to high floc size for better filtration
and removal from system
▪ Able to change wettability of sand to become water wet
▪ Micro-coagulation of colloidal sand to >20 micron to fit common surface desander
▪ Works both as wetting & coagulant agent

Sand Coagulant High molecular Graph – LPSA of sand size collection past
anionic flocculant which will aid desander pre (blue) and treated (orange)
flocculation process of the sand by Shows after Coagulant treatment, only small
micro-coagulate the colloidal sand to size exit desander
larger size (>20 microns).
Promote effective filter in desander
trap

State : Liquid Unique Features

Color : Opaque • High flash point, solvent free
Specific : 1.01-1.05 • Environment friendly
gravity • Low injection viscosity
Flash : >93degC
Point • Works both as wetting & coagulant agent
• Injected downhole from surface pump or umbilical line
• Fast setting rate
• Does not alter the system pH

28
 DEFEND
14 SURFACE SAND COAGUL ANT
(Coagulant Agent for Surface Sand Collection)

No. Client Year Problem Service Remarks

1 East 2019 Coagulate sand/fine particle that pass
Malaysia through desander screen size of
50microns
Deleum & Partner(s) Track Record

Case Overview
Well EM-A115 with no gravel pack due to high risk. Well producing 1000 bopd (20-40% w/c)
▪ Found damage zone #1 – Presence of debris (risk to install gravel pack)
▪ Mechanical anchor failed to operate
▪ Gravel pack sleeve failure
(June 2017) Sand production observed, resulted to choke erode. TTSS of 200micron installed @1897 ft (sand still heavily produced). Well is then shut-
in.
(2018) Desander (50 and 100micron filter pot) were brought in to BOL well and protect surface facility; failed to unload. Suspect due to sand build-
up/hardening which plugged the screen
(2019) CTU sand-clean-out and FineTreat was injected at surface for variable injection rate (0.3%, 0.5%, neat) into desander process
Estimate rate 20,000ppm to 55,000ppm subject to well flowback rate
LPSA of sand exit desander trap were compared.

Neat concentration brings better sand flocculant which shown majority of size exit desander is >45% compared to no-treatment or low concentration
29
 DEFEND
15 WAT E R CO N T RO L
(Water Selective Permeability Reducer)

Deleum Approach
• Gel polymer to target water produce zone and reduce water cut

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

(Screen) (Qualification) (Design)
▪ K 1-5000md ▪ Gel optimization ▪ Fluid invasion &
▪ BHST >60degC ▪ Formation study pressure simulation
▪ No cross flow between ▪ Compatibility ▪ Post flush
zones
▪ WC 50-90%
Comprehensive study on
RPM deployment
Unique Features
• Inverse emulsion polymers
• Independent towards lithology
• Thermally stable up to 250 degF (121 degC)
• No shear degrade / wash -off

• Selective towards water bearing formation

• Assessment of suitability deployment
• Simulation of gel placement for effective treatment
• Low risk (minimal to no damage on effective permeability)

30
 DEFEND
15 WAT E R S E L E C T IV E R P M
(Polymer base chemical in tackling water issues)

Plug GEL S
▪ Selective reduction relative permeability to water with little to no effect on
oil
▪ Water based system with high shear and salinity tolerance
▪ Low concentration levels of chemicals 2-8 gpt
▪ Lithology independent
▪ Environmentally acceptable

Features
▪ Advanced latch down mechanism on formation surfaces for robust
performance
▪ Continuous water exposure expands polymer and decreased water channel
flow
▪ Hydrocarbon do not react with polymer
▪ Low molecular weight material for less restriction to hydrocarbon flow
▪ Thermal operation envelope 140degF-350degF (60-177 degC)
▪ Low risk (minimal to no damage to effective permeability of hydrocarbon State : Liquid
flow)
Color : Clear
Odour : Slight
Specific : 1.03
gravity
pH : 10-12
Viscosity : 10-25 cp
31
 DEFEND
15 C RO S S L I N KE R WAT E R S H U T O F F
(Polymer crosslinker for zone shut off)

Plug GEL N4 State : Microbead

▪ Low molecular weight polyacrylamide polymer Color : White
▪ Dissolves readily in fresh water & brines
Bulk density : ~0.75 g/cm3
▪ Gelant preparation with strong phase
▪ High temperature tolerant upon cross-linked Gel time : 3 hrs @50ddegC
▪ 4% in gel system (rest TSW and additive) 1-1/2 hrs
@70degC

Features
▪ Advanced latch down mechanism on formation surfaces for robust
performance
▪ Continuous water exposure expands polymer and decreased water channel
flow
▪ Hydrocarbon do not react with polymer
▪ Low molecular weight material for less restriction to hydrocarbon flow
▪ Thermal operation envelope 140degF-350degF (60-177 degC)
▪ Low risk (minimal to no damage to effective permeability of hydrocarbon
flow)
▪ >3 years shelf life (subject to storing condition)

32
 DEFEND
15 C RO S S L I N KE R WAT E R S H U T O F F
(Polymer crosslinker for zone shut off)
No. Client Problem Service Remarks
1 East High SAP at casing & packer Pumping treatment Reduction to < 100psi
Malaysia
2 East High SAP prior rig entry Pumping treatment Spot gel; sustain pressure to 100 psi
Malaysia
3 East High SAP prior rig entry Pumping treatment Kill well for plug setting, MIT & tubing cut
Malaysia

4 East High SAP prior rig entry Pumping treatment Recorded 0 psi at THP CHP SCP
Malaysia
No. Client Problem Service Remarks
1 East No reduction of PBU even CaCO3 Pumping treatment Injected N5 gel 40bbl and pressure reduced
Malaysia slurry pumped, Limited time for to allowable limit
pumping activity since rig reaching
platform
2 West High SAP (1000 psi) due to gas Pumping treatment Injected N5 gel 5bbl and pressure holding 0
Malaysia migration. Gel introduced to seal psi at tubing and casing (within 1 month
gas leak monitoring)
3 West Communication between A & B Pumping treatment Injected N5 gel 10bbl between anulus – no
Malaysia annulus (600 psi) PBU observed (1 month)

4 West Well with high losses, injectivity Pumping treatment Two batch of chemical N5 gel pumped (6+6
Malaysia more than 1 BPM bbl) – Pressure reduced to allowable and
acceptance value prior rig entry
5 East Communication between A & B Pumping treatment Injected N5 gel 17 bbl between annulus. No
Malaysia annulus (700 psi) PBU observed (1 month)
33
BOOST TECHNOLOGY
Promoting full field performance
▪ Drag Reducing Agent
▪ Friction Reducer
▪ Performance Lubricant

34
 BOOST
16 INTERVENTION & PRODUCTION SUPPLEMENT

FRICTION REDUCER DRAG REDUCING PERFORMANCE

AGENT LUBRICANT

Reduce torque, dragging and Chemical to reduce frictional Process & maintenance lubricant
coefficient friction (COF). losses in pipeline by mechanical (e.g wire rope grease, degreaser,
Improve rate of penetration interactions with flowing fluids. rust removal, machine coolant)
(ROP) and reduce bit balling

Advantage Advantage Advantage

▪ Suitable for intervention & ▪ Reduce unloading time of ▪ Customize to meet user
drilling crudes process/requirement
▪ Tolerant tempt upto 350degF ▪ Able to increase transport ▪ After sales service (eg. Fluid
▪ 70% better than market flow rate analysis, troubleshoot)
friction reducer (ie ▪ Achievable >70% drag
Radiagreen) reduction

35
17 P R O D U C T C O N V E YA N C E
(Main Surface Equipment)

Mini Triplex Pump (1”) Chemical Dump Bailer

Electrical Driver Downhole Tools
1.2 MT 1,5”-2.5” chamber
0.5 bpm Customizable shoe size
3500 psi Acid rated

HP LF Pump Chemical Injection Pump

Pneumatic Pneumatic
0.12 MT 0.007 MT
0.06 bpm 0.002 bpm
6800 psi

Triplex PG Pump (4.5”) Genset 60/66 KVA /

Diesel Driver (450 BHP) Airpack
DNV skid DNV skid
Split skid (5.0 + 6.0 MT) 3.2/1.5 MT
8.0 bpm
8000 psi

Lite Hydraulic Pump(1.5”) 50bbl Mixer Tank

Hydraulic Driver (100 BHP) DNV skid
DNV skid 4.3 MT
Split skid (1.1 MT x 3)
0.9 bpm
3500 psi 36
18 CHEMICAL BOOK

W E L L S T I M U L AT I O N COMMODITY
Wax Dissolver (Thermal) SC-DWAX pH Controller MEA
Wax Dissolver (1 pack) S C - D S O LV E Biocide A SC-BIOCONT A
Descaler SC-DSCALE Biocide B SC-BIOCONT B
Surfactant Treatment S C - D S O LV E H2S Scavenger S C - O I L M AT E
API Improver S C - M U LT I F LO W Corrosion Inhibitor (OP) SC-CORCONT 400
Asphaltene Dissolver S C - D A S P H A LT Corrosion Inhibitor (GP) SC-CORCONT 500
Chelate Agent S C - D E L M AT R I X Demulsifier SC-DELMUL
Foulant Cleaner SC-ANTIFOULANT Scale Inhibitor SC-SCALECLEN
Foam Stick SC-FOAMSTIX Heavy Crude Oil Treatment S C - M U LT I F LO W
Gas Stick SC-GASSTIX Desludger SC-DSLUDGE
Treated Brine S C - D E L PA C K
S A N D & WAT E R C O N T R O L
Heavy Duty Degreaser SC-DGREASE
Conglomerate Binder S C - S A N D T R E AT A
Rig Wash (Heavy) SC-RIGCLEAN
Binder S C - S A N D T R E AT B
Rig Wash (Lite) SC-ECOCLEAN
Agglomerate Binder S C - S A N D T R E AT C
3-in-1 (O2S, CI, Biocide) SC-HYDROSAFE
RPM Polymer Gel SC-GEL S100

37