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atmif raygif;pyfEdkifcJhayr,fh pdwful;,Of0g'oufoufawmh r[kwfcJhygbl;? urBmh tvkyf
orm;xke@J jynfoal wGtay: tenf;eJ@trsm; =oZmoufa&mufra_ wmh &Scd yhJ gw,f? 1864
ckEpS f pufwifbm(28)&ufae@rmS yxrtifwmae&Sief ,f (First International) vd@k ac:wJh
urBmt
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wOD;csif; t&if;tESD;ydkifqdkifa&;0g'DawG/ jyifopfvdk tjyeftvSefdkif;yif;ulnDa&;0g'cH,lol
awGeJ@twl k&Sm;rS bmuleif (Bakunin) (1814-76) OD;aqmifwJh rif;rJh0g'DawG yg0ifcJhyg
w,f? 'DtzJ@G csKyf}uD;rSm um;vfrwf jyifqifa&;qJw
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wdkufyJGawG ay:aygufcJhw,f? yJ&pfuGefjrL;udk ta=umif;y+yD; oabmxm;awG uJGvJGcJhwm
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30

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(1889) ckEpS rf mS 'kw,
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=uygw,f? (1922) ckESpfrSm rif;rJh0g'DawGeJ@ qif'Du,fvpfwdk@yl;aygif;+yD; EdkifiHwum
tzJG@csKyf}uD;udk xlaxmifcJhygao;w,f? urBmrSm xif&Sm;wJh tvkyform;or*~}uD;awG
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wm&Sdygao;w,f? Anarchism qdkwJh rif;rJh0g'[m *&dbmompum; Anarchia uqif;
oufvmwmyg? tkyfcsKyfr_uif;rJhjcif; qdkwJh t"dy`g,foufa&mufygw,f? tpdk;&tzJG@
yHkomefrSefor#[m rvdkvm;tyfwJh tedmHkyJjzpfw,f? tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm; r&Sdap&?
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vlyk*~dKvfwOD;csif;pD&J vGwfvyfcGifheJ@ vGwfvyfpGm oif;yif;zJG@pnf;cGifhtay: vl@tzJG@tpnf;
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ygw,f?
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ruUiaf vwd@k ukd owfjzwfcyhJ gw,f? k&mS ;pma&;q&m}uD; vD,akd wmfpwdKG if; (1828-1910)
31

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EdkifiHi,fav;&Jxl;jcm;csufu tpdk;&/ w&m;Hk;/ ppfwyf/ Oya' pwJh EdkifiHawmf&J t*F g&yf
awG r&Sdygbl;? jynfolawGu udk,fusifhw&m;todeJ@ arwWmw&m;aygif;pyf+yD; aexdkif=u
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cJh+yD; usaemfwdk@ rif;rJh0g'qdkwmudk qufvufavhvm=unfh&atmif
rif;rJh0g' qdkwmbmvJ What is Anarchism?
urBmr_yjcif; (Globalization) udk qef@usifuef@uGufwJhowif;rsm; &,lwJh
owif;pmeJ@ wDADGwdk@rSm rif;rJh0g'DawGudk r=umc% azmfjyavh&Sdygw,f? t"rR0g'D &mZ0wf
aumifrsm;tjzpf r=umc%cs,rf e_ ;f okyaf zmfjcif;y=uygw,f? rif;rJ0h g'&D J t,ltqawG
udak wmh &Si;f vif;azmfjywm r&So
d avmufygy?J 'ga=umifh rif;rJ0h g'aD wG bmtwGuf &yfwnf
vJqdkwm od&Sd&atmif qufvufavhvm=uygpdk@?
rif;rJ0h g'aD wG[m awmfveS af &;w&yfukd ,H=k unfygw,f? 'DawmfveS af &;uawmh
tvkyform;vlwef;pm;u tvkyf&SifawGeJ@ olwdk@&Jtpdk;&awGudk zwfcszdk@ygyJ? +yD;awmh
urBmhOpPm"eudk trSefwu,f xkwfvkyfwJh 'Dvlwef;pm;u xdef;csKyfarmif;ESifwJh vl@tzJG@
32

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33

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34

trSw(
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35

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

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36

trSw(
f 5)? azaz:0g7Dv 2011 ckep
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tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

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37

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

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38