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tkyfudk=unfh&if olwdk@ ppfwyftiftm;}uD;yHkawGudk azmfjyyHku jynfol@wyfrawmfom;
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ausmif;oH;k pmtkyaf wG tbd"geaf wGuvnf; ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;om;wd@k taejzifh
EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudk wd&dp>mefawGvdk bl;bl; bJbJ 0kwf0kwf [D;[D; atmfjrnfae
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71

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSw(
f 5)? azaz:0g7Dv 2011 ckep
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udk pnf;vH;k ap+yD; t&mt&mwdik ;f udk ausmv

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(2)
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jyifyudk tqufjzwfzHk;uG,fxm;vdkwJh udk&D;,m; ,lacs; (Juche) tawG; tac:rS
qif ; vmygw,f ? tJ ' D t awG ; tac:u wpf y g;ol u d k t+rJ , H k r S m ;oH o ,&S d w J h
trsKd;om;a&;0g' (a paranoid nationalism) udk azmfjy+yD;/ 1940 avmufuxJu
ajrmufudk&D;,m;tpdk;&vkyfaqmifyHkawGtay: xif[yfaeapwmjzpfygw,f?
urBmhtjrifuvnf; ajrmufudk&D;,m;&J tazeJ@om; tm%m&SifESpfa,muf
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72

trSw(
f 5)? azaz:0g7Dv 2011 ckep
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tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

1945 ckESpfupvdk@ ajrmufudk&D;,m;wdk@u tJ'D'm&DrsKd;udk udk&D;,m;yHkpHoGif;+yD; quf

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w,f? wu,faphaph=unfh&if ajrmufudk&D,m;[m pwmvif0g'Dr[kwf/ vlrsKd;a&;0g'D
awGomjzpfyga=umif;?
(3)
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vnf;azmfjyw,f? tvkyfcGif v,f,m ausmif;pmoifcef; jyuQ'def ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf
awGuae tdyfrufxJtxd pGJrufatmif azmfjy=uw,f?
tjzLa&mif[m yH,rf;udk t"duv$r;f rd;k xm;wJt
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ay: rifpufwpfpuf tpGef;ax;rcHEdkifbl; vdk@vnf; cyfjywfjywfajymygw,f? tar&duef
udk tm;usaoG;aESmcsifwJh awmifudk&D;,m;udk &doGm;wmvnf; jzpfygw,f?
ajrmufudk&D,m;udk r=umc% twWqefolrsm; (solipsistic) vd@k ac:=uw,f?
vlrsKd;a&;Zmwdrme cufxefvGef;+yD; EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudk edrfhusnHhzsif;olawGvdk@ rSwf,l
vGef;vdk@yg? EdkifiHjcm;om;tm;vHk; pm&dwWt& ao;odrfnHhzsif;w,fqdkwJhtjrif vlxkxJrSm
xGef;um;atmif r_dif;wdkufxm;ygw,f? txl;ojzifh *sL;awG&J urBmha&;&mawGtay:
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olwdk@udk odrf;ydkufzl;wJh *syefawGvdkyJ/ tar&duef,ef;uD;awGuvnf; rdrppfzrppf
raumif;qdk;&Gm;rsKd;EG,f? b,fawmhrS yjyifvdk@r&EdkifwJh tJ'DvlrsKd;awGudk udk&D;,m;awGu
usOfxm;&r,fwJh?
73

tvif;&eH@ *sme,f

trSw(
f 5)? azaz:0g7Dv 2011 ckep
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olaumif;yay;cJhwJh qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkudkawmifrS vGrf;wrf;wzdk@xuf

txifao;tjrifao;eJ@ ar;aighwwfygw,f? qdkAD,ufacgif;aqmifa[mif; eDumwm cl;
&SufAfudkqdk&if opPmazmufavmufaumif? urBmhqdk&S,fvpf0g'zsufqD;wJh uGefjrLepf
twkvdk@ ykwfcwfygw,f? aoewfwpfcsuf rypfazmufvdkuf&bJ qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpk
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(5)
awmif-ajrmuf ud&k ;D ,m;ppfyjJG zpfvmawmh Edik if jH cm;qef@usiaf &; 0g'jzef@csrd u
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t"duxm; vkyfcJhygw,f? tar&duefavwyf&J r[m;w&m; Akef;}uJr_awG/ aus;&Gmrsm;
tay: tpkvdkuftyHvdkuf tar&duefvlowfr_awGudk 0g'jzef@csdygw,f?
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trSefwu,fu awmifudk&D;,m; vuf,mtkyfpkawG&J vufcsufvdk@ od&ayr,fhvnf;
tar&duef,ef;uD;awG&J pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,faumif;wJh&mZ0wfr_vdk@ t}udrf}udrf 0g'jzef@
cJhygw,f? vuf&Sd ajrmufudk&D;,m;&J pD;yGm;a&;'kuQa0'em[mvnf; tar&durSm wm0ef
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w,fvdk@ 0g'jzef@xm;ygw,f?
tar&duefwdk@twGuf uHraumif;wmuawmh ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; wdk;wuf
atmifvkyfEdkifzdk@ payh ae&mrsm;rsm; r&Sdjcif;yg? orw uif*sKHtD;taeeJ@ tjcm;oludk
r,HkwJh qdkufudk &Sd+yD; vlrsKd;a&;tajccHwJh trsKd;om;a&;0g'udk pGef@v$wfvdkuf&if/ ol@
twGuf yk*~Kdvfa&;xlaxmifzdk@ ta=umif;jycsufawG tm;enf;oGm;ygr,f? vlrsKd;a&;udk
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tcuf? wbuf yH,rf;uvnf; wjznf;jznf;csif; rdrdudk,fudk EdkifiHa&;tqHk;pD&ifr_
(committing political sucide) vrf;a=umif; OD;wnfaeygw,f? yH,rf;oGm;aewJh
a=umufp&m EdkifiHa&;owfaor_vrf;rSm;udk wkwfu 0ifu,f vrf;jyEdkifrSmvm;? wkwf
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&nf ! $ e f ;
North Koreas Race Problem by B. R. Meyers

74