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QUEEN ELIZABETH SCHOOL

S3 BIOLOGY
Ch.2 The cell as the basic unit of life– Practical 2.1
The use of light microscope
Suggested answers (Total: 20 marks)

A. Identify different parts of light microscope (8 marks)


A: eyepieces B: objectives C: clip
D: stage E: diaphragm F: illuminator/ light source

G: coarse adjustment knob H: fine adjustment knob

B. Observation with a light microscope (12 marks)


1. The coarse adjustment knob leads to a larger degree of movement of the stage. (1) Any upward
movement of the stage controlled by the coarse adjustment knob may damage the objective or the slide
because the distance between the objective and the slide is very small. (1)

2. (6 marks)
Low-power High-power
magnification magnification
Area of specimen
Larger Smaller
observed (smaller / larger)
Details of specimen
observed Less More
(more / less)
Brightness of image
Brighter Dimmer
( brighter / dimmer)

3.

d
Magnification: 20X
4. Move the slide to right. (1)
The image formed by the microscope is laterally inverted. (1)
The actual movement of the Amoeba is towards the left. (1)

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