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ADH Coatings Technology 2020
ADH Coatings Technology 2020
Technology
Architectural Decorative Household
SURFACE PREPARATION
PAINT APPLICATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
COLORS
PAINT
CHEMISTRY
What’s really in a PAINT CAN?
Essentially, a paint consists
of a PIGMENT, dispersed
in a BINDER , and reduced
with SOLVENT as transfer
medium.
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Paint Components
PIGMENTS
imparts color and hiding properties
Primary Pigments
(e.g. Titanium Dioxide)
•
provides color and opacity
•
organic/inorganic
Secondary Pigments
(e.g. CaCO3, talc, silica, clay)
•
fillers or extenders
•
gives bulk at low cost
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Paint Components
BINDER
forms the paint film and
provides adhesion onto the substrate
Alkyd
•
for wood and metal substrates
•
dries by oxidation
Thermoplastic Acrylic
•
for concrete, wood, and metal
substrates
•
dries by solvent evaporation
Latex/Emulsion
•
for concrete substrates
•
dries by coalescence
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Paint Components
SOLVENT
provides ease of application
and controls viscosity of the paint
•
liquid component that
evaporates as the paint
dries
•
also provides good flow
and level during paint
application
•
can be either water-based
or solvent-based
(petroleum)
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Paint Components
ADDITIVES
enhances paint properties
Examples of Additives:
•
driers
•
defoamers
•
preservatives
•
dispersant
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Paint Classification
Water-based – coalescence
Solvent Acrylic – hybrid
Alkyd-based – oxidation
Lacquer – solvent evaporation
Epoxy & Polyurethane – cross-
linking
@boysenpaintsphilippines
TOOLS &
EQUIPMENT
Consumables
SUNDRIES
•
Sundries are approximately
10% of material cost
•
Include trays, empty cans,
rags, sponge, comb, masking
tape, and newspapers
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Consumables
SANDPAPER
GRADES
Rough Sanding:
•
120, 150, 180, 240, 280
•
For surface preparation,
occasionally partnered with
steel brushes
Fine Sanding:
•
320, 360, 400, 600, 800,
1000, 1200
•
For in-between coats
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Consumables
PAINT BRUSHES
Size Uses
1” For trim and windows, shutters, all
touch-up
1-1/2” to For window sash, small furniture,
2” shutters, screens and mouldings
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Consumables
ROLLERS
•
Foam roller – high/low nap
•
Textured roller
•
Patterned roller
•
Baby roller
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Non-Consumables
PUTTY KNIFE
SPATULA
TROWEL
•
putty application
•
filler application
•
scraping
•
cleaning
•
plastering
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Consumables
SPRAY GUN
•
Conventional
•
Mortar Gun / Splatter Gun
•
Airless Spray Gun
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Access Equipment
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Access Equipment
@boysenpaintsphilippines
SURFACE
PREPARATION
Methods of Surface Preparation
•
Manual
•
Mechanical
•
Chemical
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Substrates
•
Concrete
•
Wood
•
Metal
•
*Drywall (e.g., Gypsum
Board / Ficem Board)
*as per board manufacturer’s
standard
@boysenpaintsphilippines
New Masonry
✓Let dry for 14 to 28 days before painting.
✓Apply concrete neutralizer.
✓Let dry overnight.
✓Sand surface to remove white crystals and
other contaminants adhering to the surface.
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Skimcoat Plastering
✓Interior or Exterior use
✓Curing Time
✓Paint Compatibility
✓Required Preparation
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Repainting
✓Remove loose, blistering and scaling paint.
✓Treat any mold or fungi infection using a
fungicidal wash solution or household bleach
solution (1:3 with water).
✓Check paint compatibility.
✓For chalking old latex paint, use surface
conditioner.
@boysenpaintsphilippines
WOOD
✓Only use kiln dried wood.
✓Seal stained wood.
✓Sand rough wood until smooth.
✓Countersink nail heads for putty
application.
✓Dust off surfaces and wipe with a
clean rag.
@boysenpaintsphilippines
NEW METAL
✓Wipe surface with rag
soaked in paint thinner
✓Etch the surface with rust
converter
✓For hard to adhere
surfaces (i.e., new G.I.,
aluminum and stainless
steel): use special primer
@boysenpaintsphilippines
RUSTED STEEL
✓Scrape rust by wire
brushing and then sand
thoroughly.
✓Apply rust converter on
stubborn rust only.
✓Let stay for about 10 to 15
minutes.
✓Wash thoroughly with clean
water.
✓Solvent wipe using
thinners.
✓Let dry then immediately
@boysenpaintsphilippines
apply primer.
Paint
application
Painting System
1. Primer/Sealer – intercoat
adhesion/bonding,
hiding/opacity (e.g. colored
primers)
2. Putty/Filler (optional) –
full/spot putty, minor surface
imperfections
3. Texture (optional)
4. Topcoat – 2 to 3 coats (in-
between layer =
intermediate coat), color,
sheen, finish
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Concrete Surfaces
✓Water-based
✓Solvent Acrylic
✓Epoxy / Polyurethane
@boysenpaintsphilippines
WOODEN
SURFACES
Varnished
Painted ✓Oil Type
✓Enamel Paint ✓Lacquer
✓Lacquers ✓Polyurethane
✓Solvent Acrylic
✓Epoxy / Polyurethane
@boysenpaintsphilippines
METAL SURFACES
✓Water-based
✓Enamel
✓Lacquers
✓Solvent Acrylic
✓Epoxy / Polyurethane
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Troubleshooting
Common paint problems
Efflorescence
‣ Curing concrete
‣ Improper surface
preparation
‣ Moisture on
concrete
Fading
‣ Wrong choice of
added colorant/s
‣ Too much colorants
ü
Red = raise energy level, intense
ü
Blue = calming and relaxing
ü
Green = restful for the eye, cool
ü
Purple = rich, dramatic and sophisticated
ü
Orange = evokes excitement and enthusiasm
ü
Yellow = communicates joy and happiness
ü
Neutral colors = flexible
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Schemes and Combinations
ü
Dark Ceiling = Makes the ceiling looks lower
ü
Dark-Colored Walls = Makes the room seems smaller
ü
Light Ceiling = Makes the ceiling looks higher
ü
Light-Colored Walls = Makes the room seems larger
@boysenpaintsphilippines
WHAT IS THE FIRST
TOOL USED IN
CONVENTIONAL
COLOR APPROACH?
@boysenpaintsphilippines
WHAT IS THE FIRST TOOL USED IN
CONVENTIONAL COLOR APPROACH?
@boysenpaintsphilippines
WHAT IS THE FIRST TOOL USED IN
CONVENTIONAL COLOR APPROACH?
memory loss
eye fatigue
different viewing
conditions
color differences are difficult
to quantify and communicate
@boysenpaintsphilippines
Identify This Color
Which color is it?
w q b o
f d y r l
s p
u
e j x
c h
m g a v k
z i n t
Which color is it?
w q b o
f d y r l
s p
u
e j x
c h
m g a v k
z i n t
Count the black dots
What do you notice?
Is it still moving?
Focus on the red dot an the middle
What happens?
Which light source do you prefer?
6 2
Green Paint
User Interface
Current Concept
Choose Your Paint
Choose Your Paint
Pacific Paint (BOYSEN) Philippines, Inc.
For more information, go to:
www.boysen.com.ph
TSD Hotline: +63918 913 6000