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With The Help A Brieo) Junction Half-Wave: S Shee (Ydrogen Solid
With The Help A Brieo) Junction Half-Wave: S Shee (Ydrogen Solid
l. With the help of a circuit diagram. explain brieO) how a p-n junction diode 2
works as a half-wave rectifier.
OR
(b) Why ii is the rrequenC)' 1md not the intensity of light SOllnlC that 2
determines whether emission or photoelecu-ons will occur or not ?
Explain.
SECTION B
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3
s. (i) Drow V-1 charoctcristics ofn p-n Junction diode.
(iii) Write the property or a junction diode ,,bich makes ii suitoble for
rectificntion of ac voltages.
Given : m (~
8
U)= 238.05079u: m (•:ec) = l39.90543u
m(:Ru) = 98.90594u; m(bn) = I.008665u
7. I-low can you dilTcrcnliate whether a pattern is produced by n single slit or 3
double slits? Derive the expression for the angular position of(i) bright and
(ii) dark fringes produced inn single slit dilTraction.
II
(i) Deline SI unil of po,,cr of a lens. 3
8. (a)
OR
(i) Toe distance of the second bright fringe from the central
maximum pcnaining to light of600 run.
(b) How fast should a hydrogen atom travel in order to ho,fe the same
momentum as that of the photon in port (a)?
JO. A my of light passes through a prism of refractive index Ji as shown in the 3
ligun:. find :
A
..
B'--'------------4
OR
(b) With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting J
telescope. Mention two advantages of a reflecting telescope over a
refracting telescope.
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SECTIONC
12. A roy or ligh1 travels from a denser 10 a rarer medium. Afi.er refract.ion, ii 5
bends nwoy from the normal. When we keep increasing the angle or
incidence, 1he angle or refraction also increases till the re fracted ray grai.es
along lhe interface of1wo media. The angle orincidencc for which ii happens
is coiled critical nngle. If cbe angle or incidence is increased further the ray
will nol emerge and iL will be reflected back in the denser medium. This
phenomenon is en lied totaJ internal rcOection of lighL
(i) A ray of light travels from a medium Into water 111 an angle of
incidence of I 81 • The refractive index of the medium is more than
thnt ofwo1er and the critical angle for the in1crfocc between the two
media is 20". Which one of the following figures best represents the
corrcc1 path of lhc ray ofligh1 ?
(A) (B)
WATER
WATER
(C) (D)
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(ii) A poinl source of lighl is placed al lhe bottom of a tank filled wilb
water, of refractive index µ, to a depth d. The area of the surface of
water lhrough which Light from lbe source can emerge, is :
(iii) For which of 1he following media, with respect to air. the value of
critical angle is ma.ximwn ?
(a) Crown glass (b) Flint glass (c) \Vater (d) Diamond
(iv) The critical angle for a pair of two media A and 8 of refractive indices
2.0 and 1.0 respectively is :
(a) o• (b) 30- (c) 45° (d) 60-
(v) The critical llllglc of pair of a medium and air is 30-. The speed of
light in lhe medium is :
(a) I x 10' m s-1 (b) 1.5 x 10' m s-1
(c) 2.2 x 10' ms· • (d) 2.8xlO'mr
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