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Sourced from IITK bmTpc Earthquake Tips: Learning Earthquake Design & Constructio

Authored by: C.V.R.Murty


Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Indi
Sponsored by: Building Materials and Technology Promotion
Council, New Delhi, India

Learning Earthquake Design &


Construction
Basics: Vikram Pawar, Jamshid Bhiwandiwala
a

1. What Causes an Earthquake?


1. What Causes an Earthquake?
1. What Causes an Earthquake?
1. What Causes an Earthquake?
2. How the ground shakes.
2. How the ground shakes.
2. How the ground shakes?
3. Magnitude & Intensity
3. Magnitude & Intensity

PGA- Peak Ground Acceleration


4. Where are the Seismic Zones In
India
4. Where are the Seismic Zones In
India
4. Where are the Seismic Zones In
India
5. Where are the Seismic Effects on
Structures?
5. Where are the Seismic Effects on
Structures?
5. Where are the Seismic Effects on
Structures?
6. How Architectural features affect
buildings during Earthquake
6. How Architectural features affect
buildings during Earthquake
6. How Architectural features affect
buildings during Earthquake
7. How Buildings Twist During an
Earthquake?
8. What is the Seismic Design
Philosophy for a Building?
8. What is the Seismic Design
Philosophy for a Building?
9. Ductility in
buildings


9. Ductility
in buildings

10. Flexibility
of Buildings


10. Flexibility of Buildings
10. Flexibility
of Buildings


11. Indian Seismic
Codes


12. Masonry houses during earthquakes
13. Masonry buildings should have
simple configurations
13. Masonry buildings
should have simple configurations


14. Horizontal Bands in
Masonary
15.Vertical
reinforcements.


Vertical
reinforcements.

Earthquake resistant
masonry bldgs.


Earthquake resistant masonry
bldgs.


17. Effects of earthquake on RCC bldgs
17. Effects of earthquake on RCC bldgs
18. Beam design in RCC bldgs.
18. Beam design in
RCC bldgs.


19. Column design
in RCC bldgs.


19. Column design
in RCC bldgs.


20. Beam Column Joints in RCC
Buildings

Pull-push forces on joints cause two


problems – these result in
irreparable damage in joints under
strong seismic shaking.
20. Beam Column Joints in RCC
Buildings
21. Open Ground Storey RCC
Buildings
22. Short Columns
Damage


23. Shear Walls Preferred
24. Reduce Earthquake Effects

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