Proje ct Eurocode s Pg.

1. EC1-WIND-001

WIND PRESSURE ON ROOFS

Eurocode 1 (EC1) Actions on structures, Wind actions , EN1991-1-4:2005

1.1. Duopitch roof

Building height : h= 6.50 m
Building cross wind dimension: b= 84.00 m
Building depth : d= 59.00 m
Pitch angle : α1= 8.00 °
Pitch angle : α2= 8.00 °

28.20 28.20
1.30 1.30
3.25

F
84.00 m

6.50 m
G H J I α=8.00°

59.00 m
3.25

F
59.00 m

1.2. Reference velocity (EN1991-1-4, §4.2)

vbo=20.00 m/s, , Zone: 1
vb= Cdir·Cseason·Vbo = 20.00 m/s

1.3. Terrain effects (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.2, Annex A)

Terrain category : III (EN1991-1-4, Tab.4.1)

Area with regular cover of vegetation or buildings (villages, suburban terrain, forest)
Roughness factor Cr(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.2)
Terrain category:III, z=6.500m, zo=0.300m, zmin=5m, zmax:=200m, zoII=0.050m
kr=0.19·(0.300/0.05) 0.07 =0.215
Cr(z)=kr·ln(z/zo)=0.215xln(6.500/0.300)=0.662
Orography factor Co(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.3)
Co(z)=1.000 (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.3)
Turbulence factor Kt (EN1991-1-4, §4.4)
Kt=1.000
Exposure factor Ce(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.5)
Terrain category: III (EN1991-1-4, Tab.4.1 )
z= 6.50 m, kr=0.215, lv(z)=0.325, Ce(z)= 1.438 (EC1 EN1991-1-4:2005, eq.A. 4.8,4.7,4.4,4.3)
q(z)=Ce(z)·(½ρ)·Vb²=[0.001]x1.438x0.625x20.00²=0.359 kN/m²

1.4. Wind peak velocity pressure q(z)=Ce(z)·qb =Ce(z)·(0.625)·Vb² (EN1991-1-4, §4.5)

z [m]
100
Vb=20.00m/sec 90
IV III II I 0
z=6.500m 80
70
Cr(z)=0.662 60
50
Co(z)=1.000 40
Kt=1.000 30
20
Ce(z)=1.438 10
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Ce(z) 5.0

q(z)=Ce(z)·(½ρ)·Vb²
=[0.001]x1.438x0.625x20.00²
= 0.359 kN/m²

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Proje ct Eurocode s Pg. 2

1.5. Wind forces on duopitch roof, wind direction: 0.00 (EN1991-1-4, §7.2.5)

Wind pressure coefficients Cpe 1.30

28.20
1.30
28.20 (EN1991-1-4, Tab. 7.4a)

3.25
F

wind direction: θ=0.00

84.00 m
b=84.00m, d=59.00m, h=6.50m, e=min(b,2h)=13.00m G H J I

m
6.50
e/4=3.25m, e/10=1.30m, e/2=6.50m

α=8.00°
Pitch angle : α=8.000

m
59.00
3.25
F
59.00 m

Zone : F, A= 4.27m², Cpe,10=-1.46, Cpe,1=-2.35

Zone : F, A= 4.27m², Cpe,10=+0.06, Cpe,1=+0.06
Zone : G, A= 101.74m², Cpe,10=-1.08, Cpe,1=-1.85
Zone : G, A= 101.74m², Cpe,10=+0.06, Cpe,1=+0.06
Zone : H, A=2392.08m², Cpe,10=-0.51, Cpe,1=-0.93
Zone : H, A=2392.08m², Cpe,10=+0.06, Cpe,1=+0.06
Zone : I, A=2392.08m², Cpe,10=-0.54, Cpe,1=-0.54
Zone : I, A=2392.08m², Cpe,10=-0.42, Cpe,1=-0.42
Zone : J, A= 110.27m², Cpe,10=-0.16, Cpe,1=-0.31
Zone : J, A= 110.27m², Cpe,10=-0.42, Cpe,1=-0.42

Wind pressure on roof surfaces we=q(z)·Cpe=0.359xCpe [kN/m²] (EN1991-1-4, 5.1)

F G H I J
we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1
-0.525 -0.845 -0.388 -0.665 -0.183 -0.334 -0.194 -0.194 -0.058 -0.111
+0.022 +0.022 +0.022 +0.022 +0.022 +0.022 -0.151 -0.151 -0.151 -0.151

Wind forces on roof surfaces Qe=we,10·A [kN]

F G H I J
Q= -2.239 kN Q= -39.495 kN Q= -438.498 kN Q= -464.292 kN Q= -6.342 kN
Q= +0.092 kN Q= +2.194 kN Q= +51.588 kN Q= -361.116 kN Q= -16.647 kN

Total force on roof surface (sum of all areas) : F1 = -953.1 kN , F = -323.8 kN

Total moment of roof force around left edge : My1 =-16023.8 kNm , My = -6389.1 kNm
Total moment of roof force around top edge : Mx1 =-40030.3 kNm , Mx =-13599.5 kNm

1.6. Wind forces on duopitch roof, wind direction: 90.00 (EN1991-1-4, §7.2.5)

Wind pressure coefficients Cpe (EN1991-1-4, Tab. 7.4a)

6.50
1.30
3.25

wind direction: θ=90.00 H I

59.00 m

b=59.00m, d=84.00m, h=6.50m, e=min(b,2h)=13.00m G

e/4=3.25m, e/10=1.30m, e/2=6.50m H I

3.25

F
Pitch angle : α=8.000 84.00 m

Zone : F, A= 4.27m², Cpe,10=-1.51, Cpe,1=-2.14

Zone : G, A= 68.92m², Cpe,10=-1.30, Cpe,1=-2.00
Zone : H, A= 309.82m², Cpe,10=-0.67, Cpe,1=-1.20
Zone : I, A=4617.44m², Cpe,10=-0.57, Cpe,1=-0.57

Wind pressure on roof surfaces we=q(z)·Cpe=0.359xCpe [kN/m²] (EN1991-1-4, 5.1)

F G H I
we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1
-0.543 -0.769 -0.467 -0.719 -0.241 -0.431 -0.205 -0.205

Wind forces on roof surfaces Qe=we,10·A [kN]

F G H I
Q= -2.316 kN Q= -32.204 kN Q= -74.610 kN Q= -946.013 kN

Total force on roof surface (sum of all areas) : F = -1057.5 kN

Total moment of roof force around left edge : My =-31119.9 kNm
Total moment of roof force around top edge : Mx =-43073.5 kNm

EUROCODEexpress+EC Fe ne rbahce 2
software by RUNET (c)
C:\Program Files (x86)\RUNET\EUROCODEexpress\Projects\Prj0 16/06/2022 3:00:05 PM