Proje ct Eurocode s Pg.

1. EC1-WIND-001

WIND PRESSURE ON ROOFS

Eurocode 1 (EC1) Actions on structures, Wind actions , EN1991-1-4:2005

1.1. Duopitch roof

Building height : h= 7.00 m
Building cross wind dimension: b= 84.00 m
Building depth : d= 59.00 m
Pitch angle : α1= 9.00 °
Pitch angle : α2= 9.00 °

28.10 28.10
1.40 1.40
3.50

F
84.00 m

7.00 m
G H J I α=9.00°

59.00 m
3.50

F
59.00 m

1.2. Reference velocity (EN1991-1-4, §4.2)

vbo=20.00 m/s, , Zone: 1
vb= Cdir·Cseason·Vbo = 20.00 m/s

1.3. Terrain effects (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.2, Annex A)

Terrain category : 0 (EN1991-1-4, Tab.4.1)

Sea, coastal area exposed to the open sea
Roughness factor Cr(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.2)
Terrain category: 0, z=7.000m, zo=0.003m, zmin=1m, zmax:=200m, zoII=0.050m
kr=0.19·(0.003/0.05) 0.07 =0.156
Cr(z)=kr·ln(z/zo)=0.156xln(7.000/0.003)=1.210
Orography factor Co(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.3)
Co(z)=1.000 (EN1991-1-4, §4.3.3)
Turbulence factor Kt (EN1991-1-4, §4.4)
Kt=1.000
Exposure factor Ce(z) (EN1991-1-4, §4.5)
Terrain category: 0 (EN1991-1-4, Tab.4.1 )
z= 7.00 m, kr=0.156, lv(z)=0.129, Ce(z)= 2.786 (EC1 EN1991-1-4:2005, eq.A. 4.8,4.7,4.4,4.3)
q(z)=Ce(z)·(½ρ)·Vb²=[0.001]x2.786x0.625x20.00²=0.696 kN/m²

1.4. Wind peak velocity pressure q(z)=Ce(z)·qb =Ce(z)·(0.625)·Vb² (EN1991-1-4, §4.5)

z [m]
100
Vb=20.00m/sec 90
IV III II I 0
z=7.000m 80
70
Cr(z)=1.210 60
50
Co(z)=1.000 40
Kt=1.000 30
20
Ce(z)=2.786 10
0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Ce(z) 5.0

q(z)=Ce(z)·(½ρ)·Vb²
=[0.001]x2.786x0.625x20.00²
= 0.696 kN/m²

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Proje ct Eurocode s Pg. 2

1.5. Wind forces on duopitch roof, wind direction: 0.00 (EN1991-1-4, §7.2.5)

Wind pressure coefficients Cpe 1.40

28.10
1.40
28.10 (EN1991-1-4, Tab. 7.4a)

3.50
F

wind direction: θ=0.00

84.00 m
b=84.00m, d=59.00m, h=7.00m, e=min(b,2h)=14.00m G H J I

m
7.00
e/4=3.50m, e/10=1.40m, e/2=7.00m

α=9.00°
Pitch angle : α=9.000

m
59.00
3.50
F
59.00 m

Zone : F, A= 4.96m², Cpe,10=-1.38, Cpe,1=-2.30

Zone : F, A= 4.96m², Cpe,10=+0.08, Cpe,1=+0.08
Zone : G, A= 109.14m², Cpe,10=-1.04, Cpe,1=-1.80
Zone : G, A= 109.14m², Cpe,10=+0.08, Cpe,1=+0.08
Zone : H, A=2389.82m², Cpe,10=-0.48, Cpe,1=-0.84
Zone : H, A=2389.82m², Cpe,10=+0.08, Cpe,1=+0.08
Zone : I, A=2389.82m², Cpe,10=-0.52, Cpe,1=-0.52
Zone : I, A=2389.82m², Cpe,10=-0.36, Cpe,1=-0.36
Zone : J, A= 119.07m², Cpe,10=-0.28, Cpe,1=-0.48
Zone : J, A= 119.07m², Cpe,10=-0.36, Cpe,1=-0.36

Wind pressure on roof surfaces we=q(z)·Cpe=0.696xCpe [kN/m²] (EN1991-1-4, 5.1)

F G H I J
we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1
-0.961 -1.602 -0.724 -1.254 -0.334 -0.585 -0.362 -0.362 -0.195 -0.334
+0.056 +0.056 +0.056 +0.056 +0.056 +0.056 -0.251 -0.251 -0.251 -0.251

Wind forces on roof surfaces Qe=we,10·A [kN]

F G H I J
Q= -4.768 kN Q= -79.058 kN Q= -798.952 kN Q= -865.532 kN Q= -23.220 kN
Q= +0.276 kN Q= +6.081 kN Q= +133.159 kN Q= -599.214 kN Q= -29.854 kN

Total force on roof surface (sum of all areas) : F1 = -1776.3 kN , F = -489.3 kN

Total moment of roof force around left edge : My1 =-30268.6 kNm , My =-10246.0 kNm
Total moment of roof force around top edge : Mx1 =-74604.5 kNm , Mx =-20549.6 kNm

1.6. Wind forces on duopitch roof, wind direction: 90.00 (EN1991-1-4, §7.2.5)

Wind pressure coefficients Cpe (EN1991-1-4, Tab. 7.4a)

7.00
1.40
3.50

wind direction: θ=90.00 H I

59.00 m

b=59.00m, d=84.00m, h=7.00m, e=min(b,2h)=14.00m G

e/4=3.50m, e/10=1.40m, e/2=7.00m H I

3.50

F
Pitch angle : α=9.000 84.00 m

Zone : F, A= 4.96m², Cpe,10=-1.48, Cpe,1=-2.12

Zone : G, A= 73.71m², Cpe,10=-1.30, Cpe,1=-2.00
Zone : H, A= 334.52m², Cpe,10=-0.66, Cpe,1=-1.20
Zone : I, A=4599.63m², Cpe,10=-0.56, Cpe,1=-0.56

Wind pressure on roof surfaces we=q(z)·Cpe=0.696xCpe [kN/m²] (EN1991-1-4, 5.1)

F G H I
we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1 we,10 we,1
-1.031 -1.477 -0.905 -1.393 -0.460 -0.836 -0.390 -0.390

Wind forces on roof surfaces Qe=we,10·A [kN]

F G H I
Q= -5.114 kN Q= -66.737 kN Q= -153.772 kN Q=-1794.010 kN

Total force on roof surface (sum of all areas) : F = -2024.7 kN

Total moment of roof force around left edge : My =-59548.5 kNm
Total moment of roof force around top edge : Mx =-82219.5 kNm

EUROCODEexpress+EC Fe ne rbahce 2
software by RUNET (c)
C:\Program Files (x86)\RUNET\EUROCODEexpress\Projects\Prj0 16/06/2022 2:57:26 PM