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Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
Present perfect
6. Read Grammar2know. Does the present perfect describe the present or the past?
Grammar 2 know
Use the present perfect to talk about past experiences.
We do not say when they happened.
I/You/We / They’ve (have) voted
+
He / She / It’s (has) seen him on TV.
I / You / We / They haven’t voted in an election.
-
He / She / It hasn’t seen him on TV
Yes. I / You / We /They
Have I / You / We / They
have.
(ever) voted in an election?
? No, I /You / We / They
Has he/she/it (ever) voted in Yes, he / she / it has.
an election? No, he / she / it hasn’t
We often use ever in questions: Have you ever met Nelson Mandela?
We often use never in negative statements: I’ve never met Nelson Mandela?
Notice: We use has/have been to ask about places: Have you ever been to China? NOT
Have you ever gone to China?
7. Read the article again. Find the past participles of these verbs. Add them to the lists is
Grammar2know.
Vote ____voted________ Think ______________
8. Complete the sentences with the correct present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
[be wear eat drink send write run fly swim find ride sleep]
[written eaten flown sent slept been swum run found worn drunk ridden]
1. ride/a camel
2. bee/London
3. fly/in a helicopter
4. write/a poem
6. run/a kilometer
7. make/ a speech
11. In pairs, ask and answer the questions. Then tell the class about your partner.