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Lesson 7
Lesson 7
Lesson 7
2 Answer Keys
(ii) 2x2y + 4xy + 6y2 7. (i) – 4ab
Coefficient of x in the expression = 4y Coefficient of a in – 4ab = (–4b) a = – 4b
(iii) – 3xy + 4x2 + 6 (ii) 3a2bc
Coefficient of x in (–3y)x = – 3y Coefficient of a in 3a2bc = 0
5 (iii) – a
(iv) x2 – x+6 Coefficient of a in – a = (–1) a = –1
2
(iv) 4abc
5 5
Coefficient of x in x = Coefficient of a in 4abc = (4bc) a = 4bc
2 2
(v) 3a2 – 4a
4. (i) 2a + 3b – c if a = 3, b = – 4, c = – 2 Coefficient of a in 3a2 – 4a = – 4
2a + 3b – c = 2(3) + 3(–4) – (–2)
1
= 6 – 12 + 2 = – 4 (vi) 2a +
3a
(ii) a + b + c3 – 3abc if a = –1, b = 2, c = 3
3 3 1
Coefficient of a in 2a + =2
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (–1)3 + (2)3 + (3)3 – 3(–1) (2) (3) 3a
1
= – 1 + 8 + 27 + 18 = 52 (vii) 4a3 + a
4
(iii) a + b + 3ab + 3a2b if a = 2, b = – 3
3 3 2
1 1
Coefficient of a in 4a3 + a= .
a3 + b3 + 3ab2 + 3a2b 4 4
= (2)3 + (–3)3 + 3(2) (–3)2 + 3(2)2 (–3)
EXERCISE 7.4
= 8 – 27 + 54 – 36
1. (i) A number increased by 11 equal 26.
= 8 – 63 + 54 = – 1
2 Let the number be x. Therefore,
(iv) 5 + a + ab – 9c if a = 5, b = 4, c = 0
x + 11 = 26,
5 + a2 + ab – 9c = 5 + (5)2 + 5 × 4 – 9 × 0
(ii) Seven times a number is equal to 63.
= 5 + 25 + 20 – 0 = 50
Let the number be x. Therefore,
(v) 6a – 5b + 2c – 3a2bc if a = 1, b = 2, c = – 1
3 2 2
7x = 63
6a3 – 5b2 + 2c2 – 3a2bc
(iii) Twice a number increased by 7 is equal to 19.
= 6(1)3 – 5(2)2 + 2(–1)2 – 3(1)2(2)(–1)
Let the number be x. Therefore,
= 6 – 20 + 2 + 6 = – 6
2x + 7 = 19
5. (i) x y, xy , y2x, xy
2 2
4 Answer Keys
(iii) 3y = 15 L.H.S. R.H.S.
Given equation is 3y = 15. If x = 1, 3 × 1 + 6 = 3 + 6 = 9; 9 + 2 × 1= 9 + 3 = 11
If y = 1, 3 × 1 = 3 15 If x = 2, 3 × 2 + 6 = 6 + 6 = 12; 9 + 2 × 2= 9 + 4 = 13
If y = 2, 3 × 2 = 6 15 If x = 3, 3 × 3 + 6 = 9 + 6 = 15; 9 + 2 × 3= 9 + 6 = 15
If y = 3, 3 × 3 = 9 15 For x = 3, L.H.S. = R.H.S.
If y = 4, 3 × 4 = 12 15 x = 3 is the solution of given equation.
If y = 5, 3 × 5 = 15 = 15 (ix) 2x + 7 = 3x
y = 5 is the solution of given equation. Given equation is 2x + 7 = 3x.
(iv) 2x – 5 = 1 L.H.S. R.H.S.
Given equation is 2x – 5 = 1. If x = 1, 2 × 1 + 7 = 2 + 7 = 9; 3×1=3
If x = 1, 2×1–5=2–5=–3 1 If x = 2, 2 × 2 + 7 = 4 + 7 = 11; 3 × 2 = 6
If x = 2, 2×2–5=4–5=–1 1 If x = 3, 2 × 3 + 7 = 6 + 7 = 13; 3 × 3 = 9
If x = 3, 2×3–5=6–5=1 =1 If x = 4, 2 × 4 + 7 = 8 + 7 = 15; 3 × 4 = 12
x = 3 is the solution of given equation. If x = 5, 2 × 5 + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17; 3 × 5 = 15
(v) 9 + x = 14 If x = 6, 2 × 6 + 7 = 12 + 7 = 19; 3 × 6 = 18
Given equation is 9 + x = 14 If x = 7, 2 × 7 + 7 = 14 + 7 = 21; 3 × 7 = 21
If x = 1, 9 + 1 = 10 14 For x = 7, L.H.S. = R.H.S.
If x = 2, 9 + 2 = 11 14 x = 7 is the solution of given equation.
If x = 3, 9 + 3 = 12 14 (x) 5x = 2x + 9
If x = 4, 9 + 4 = 13 14 Given equation is 5x = 2x + 9
If x = 5, 9 + 5 = 14 = 14 L.H.S. R.H.S.
x = 5 is the solution of given equation. If x = 1, 5 × 1, = 5; 2 × 1 + 9 = 2 + 9 = 11
x If x = 2, 5 × 2 = 10; 2 × 2 + 9 = 4 + 9 = 13
(vi) =2 If x = 3, 5 × 3 = 15; 2 × 3 + 9 = 6 + 9 = 15
3
For x = 3, L.H.S. = R.H.S.
3
If x = 3, =12 x = 3 is the solution of given equation.
3
5. Present age of Sunil = x year
4 After 5 years Sunil’s age = (x + 5) year.
If x = 4, 2
3 Three years ago, Sunil’s age = (x – 3) years
As per given condition,
5
If x = 5, 2 (x + 5) = 3(x – 3)
3
6. Present age of Ravi = y years
6 After 4 years, Ravi’s age = (y + 4) years
If x = 6, =2=2
3 and eight years ago, Ravi’s age = (y – 8) years
x = 6 is the solution of given equation. Now, As per given condition
(vii) 5x – 6 = x + 6 (y + 4) = 3(y – 8).
The given equation is 5x – 6 = x + 6.
L.H.S. R.H.S. EXERCISE 7.5
If x = 1, 5 × 1 – 6 = 5 – 6 = –1; 1 + 6 = 7 1. (i) 3x – 7 = 11
If x = 2, 5 × 2 – 6 = 10 – 6 = 4; 2 + 6 = 8 Taking L.H.S. = 3x – 7
If x = 3, 5 × 3 – 6 = 15 – 6 = 9; 3 + 6 = 9 Substituting the value of x = 6, we get
For x = 3, L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 3×6–7
x = 3 is the solution of given equation. = 18 – 7
(viii) 3x + 6 = 9 + 2x = 11
Given equation is 3x + 6 = 9 + 2x. = R.H.S
Hence, for x = 6, L.H.S. = R.H.S.
6 Answer Keys
Dividing both sides by 5, we get (vi) 6x = x + 20
5x 10 Transposing + x to other side, we get
= 6x – x = 20
5 5
5x = 20
x2
Dividing both sides by 5, we get
(v) 7x – 6 – 3x = 14
5x 20
Transposing – 6 to other side, we get =
5 5
7x – 3x = 14 + 6
x4
4x = 20
Dividing both sides by 4, we get (vii) 3x – 5 = 7
Adding 5 to both sides, we get
4x 20
= 3x – 5 + 5 = 7 + 5
4 4 3x = 12
x5 Dividing both sides by 3, we get
3x 12
x 1 =
4. (i) = 3 3
5 5
Multiplying both sides by 5, we get x4
x 1 (viii) 21 – x = 7
×5= ×5
5 5 Subtracting 21 from both sides, we get
21 – x – 21 = 7 – 21
x 1
– x = – 14
(ii) x + 21 = 29
or x 14
Subtracting 21 from both sides, we get
x + 21 – 21 = 29 – 21 (ix) 9x – 3 = 15
Adding 3 to both sides, we get
x8 9x – 3 + 3 = 15 + 3
9x = 18
2
(iii) x = 10 Dividing both sides by 9, we get
5
Multiplying both sides by 5, we get 9x 18
=
9 9
2
x 5 = 10 × 5 x2
5
2x = 50 (x) 2x + 3 = 13
Dividing both side by 2, we get Subtracting 3 from both sides, we get
2x 50 2x + 3 – 3 = 13 – 3
=
2 2 2x = 10
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
x 25
2x 10
(iv) x – 12 = – 14 =
2 2
Adding 12 to both sides, we get
x5
x – 12 + 12 = – 14 + 12
(xi) – 2x – 3 = 5
x 2
Adding 3 to both sides, we get
(v) 12 – x = 6 – 2x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3
Subtracting 12 from both sides, we get, – 2x = 8
12 – x – 12 = 6 – 12 Dividing both sides by 2, we get,
–x=–6 2x 8
=
or x6 2 2
– x = 4 or x=–4
3 5a 20
(xiii) x + =5 =
2 5 5
3 a4
Transposing + to other side, we get,
2
3 Hence, option (b) is correct
x =5– 4. Seven more than twice a number x.
2
10 3 2x + 7
x= Hence, option (b) is correct.
2
5. Eight taken away from the sum of x and y.
7
x (x + y) – 8
2
Hence, option (c) is correct.
(xiv) 7x – 11 = 13
6. The cost of one book = `b
Adding 11 to both sides, we get
The cost of 4 books = `(b × 4)
7x – 11 + 11 = 3 + 11
= `4b
7x = 14
Hence option (b) is correct.
Dividing both sides by 7, we get
7. “Six times a number is equal to 48”.
7x 14 Let number be x. Therefore,
=
7 7 6x = 48
x2 Hence, option (c) is correct.
(xv) 3(x + 2) = 9 8. 5x + 10 = 15
Subtracting 10 from both sides, we get
Dividing both sides by 3, we get
5x + 10 – 10 = 15 – 10
3( x 2) 9
= 5x = 5
3 3
Dividing both side, by 5, we get
x+2=3
5x 5
Subtracting 2 from both sides, we get =
5 5
x+2–2=3–2
x 1
x 1
Hence, option (a) is correct.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 9. Number of rows of chairs = a2
Number of chairs in each row = 3a
1. Let the number be x. Therefore, Thus, total number of chairs = a2 × 3a = 3a3
x = 3 × (4 + 6) Hence, option (d) is correct.
x = 3 × 10 10. Length = 2a2b, breadth = 3ab
x = 30 Area of a rectangular room = length × breadth
Thus, the number is 30. = (2a2b) × (3ab)
Hence option (a) is correct. = 6a3b2
8 Answer Keys
Thus, area of a rectangular room = 6a3b2 16. Let the number be x. Therefore,
Hence, option (b) is correct. 3x = 42
11. x + 11 = 15 Dividing both sides by 3, we get
Transposing + 11 to other sides, we get
3x 42
x 5 – 11 =
3 3
x6
x 14
Hence, option (d) is correct.
12. Let the number be x. Thus, the number is 14.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
As per given condition,
17. Let the Son’s age be x years.
x
+5 =8 Father’s age = 3x years
6
As per given condition,
Subtracting 5 from both sides, we get
x + 3x = 48
x 4x = 48
+5–5=8–5
6 Dividing both sides by 4, we get
x 4x 48
=3 =
6 4 4
Multiplying both sides by 6, we get x = 12
x Thus, the Son’s age = 12 years,
×6 =3× 6
6 Hence, option (b) is correct.
x 18 18. Length of a rectangle = 9 cm
Breadth of a rectangle = y cm
Thus, the number is 18. Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 × (length + breadth)
Hence, option (c) is correct. = 2 × (9 + y)
13. Given that = 2 × (y + 9)
2x2 + 5x + 6 = 6. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Substituting the value of x = 0 in L.H.S., we get R.H.S. 19. Let the number be x.
L.H.S. = 2 × (0)2 + 5 × (0) + 6 Therefore,
=0+0+6 4x – 3x = 17
=6 x = 17
= R.H.S. Thus, the number is 17.
Thus, for x = 0, L.H.S. = R.H.S. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Hence, option (b) is correct. 20. Let the number be x. Therefore,
14. Gives that 2x + 6 = 24
xb = 8 Subtracting 6 from both sides, we get
Substituting the value of x = 2, we get, 2x + 6 – 6 = 24 – 6
(2)b = 8 2x = 18
(2)b = (2)3 ( 8 = 2 × 2 × 2) Dividing both sides by 2, we get
b=3 [ a = an, a > 0 m = n]
m
2x 18
Hence, option (a) is correct. =
2 2
15. In the given expression
x=9
2 Thus, the number is 9.
x2y – 6xy2 + 4xy – 8x + 5
3
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Number of terms = 5
Hence, option (b) is correct.
p x
=6 –2+2=5+2
2q 3
x
(vi) a times b is added to 4 times c = ab + 4c =7
3
x 21 x5
12 Answer Keys