MATERIALS LAB PRACTICUM REPORT

Material Technology

The Lecturer :
Qomariah, BS., MT

By :
Bayu Anggara (2141320109)
1MRK5

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
YEAR 2021/2022
 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: TESTING OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF PORTLAND CEMENT

B. Principle
For determine specific gravity of cemen comparation between weight of dry cement powder in
room temperature due to weight of water in 4ºC

C. Work sequence
No Step (follow 2.4) Duration (hour)
1. Prepare all equipment 5 min

2. Fill The bottle with naphta until zero in volume, see the scale of the bottle. 5 min

3. Fill the container (beaker) with water about 1/3 of container 3 min

4. Put the botlle in the container, then put the thermometer in water and in 2 min
the bottle
5. Observe the temperature between bottle and water container, make a 20 min
record if the temperature both in bottle and containe are same. Read the
volume of kerocen or naphta. (V1)
6. Fill bottle with 64 gr of cements, be carefull, cement must not embedded 40 min
along the bottle. If all cement is already inside the bottle, read the
temperature between bottle and water. Then , read the volume of bottle
with cement inside (V2)
7. Determine the specific gravity of cement using formula. 30 min

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani - Prepare all equipment
(2141320110) - Fill The bottle with naphta until zero in volume.
2. Bayu Anggara - Supervising.
(2141320109)
3. Fiorenza Melati Putri - Fill the container (beaker) with water about 1/3 of container.
Diangga (2141320026) - Put the botlle in the container.
4. Muhammad Nabil Muwaffaq - Put the thermometer in water and in the bottle.
(2141320073) - Observe the temperature between bottle and water container.
5. Sandy Lovely Madina - Observe the temperature between bottle and water container.
(2141320074) - Read the volume of kerocen or naphta. (V1)
6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi - Fill bottle with 64 gr of cements.
(2141320086) - Read the volume of bottle with cement inside (V2)
7. Angga Yostian A. - Determine the specific gravity of cement.
(2141320112) - Write the results.
E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement Gresik Cement 64,7 G

2. Water - 125 G

3. Naphta - 0.1 Mol

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Balanced - 1 Pcs To measuring the weight of
cement, wather, etc
2. Filter 100 & 200 2 Pcs To filter the cement to some
specific softness
3. Le Chatelier Bottle, and - 1 Pcs To measure the volume of
Goblet naphta and cement
4. Thermometer - 2 Pcs To measure the degrees

5. Measuring Glass - 1 Pcs To measure the volume of

liquid material
6. Pan - 1 Pcs To place the cement.

G. Measurement

I II
Degree 26°c 25°c
V1 0,2 mol 0,1 mol
Degree 26,2°c 25°c
V2 21,9 mol 21,5 mol

I = 64,7 / (v1-v2) x 125

= 8087,5 / 21,7
= 372,69

II = 64,7/ (v1-v2) x 125

= 8087,5 / 21,4
= 377,92
 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: TESTING OF FINE GRAIN OF PORTLAND CEMENT

B. Principle
The fineness of portland cement is an important factor that can affect the rate of reaction between
cement particles and water. The finer the grains of portland cement, the faster the hydration reaction
of the cement, because hydration starts from the surface of the grains. If the cement grains are fine,
then fast setting takes place, as well as compaction and hydration reactions occur. In addition, if the
grains are getting finer, then the water requirement for cement binding will be less.

C. Work sequence
No Step (follow 2.4) Duration (hour)
1. Put 50 gram of cement into the filter number 100 (Ø 0.15 mm) above filter 5 minutes
No. 200 (Ø 0.075 mm) and installed PAN underneath.
2. Shake the filter slowly, so that the retained part of the specimen appears free 4 minutes
of fine particles
3. Close the filter and remove the PAN, tapping the filter gently with the brush 3 minutes
until the ash that sticks out is released from the filter.
4. Clean the bottom side of the filter with a brush, empty the PAN and clean 3 minutes
with a cloth then put it back on.
5. Take the filter cover carefully, if any coarse particles stick to the lid, return it 2 minutes
to the filter.
6. Continue filtering by shaking the filter slowly 9 minutes

7. Close the filter, filtering is continued for 1 minute by moving the filter back 10 minutes
and forth with a slightly tilted position. The speed of movement is about 150
times per minute, every 25 movements, rotate the filter about 60º. This work
is done on white paper, if there are particles that come out of the filter or PAN
and are accommodated on the paper, return it to the filter. The work is
stopped after the test object is not more than 0.05 grams through the sieve in
the filtering time for 1 minute.
8. Weigh the specimen retained on top of each No. sieve. 100 and No. 200, then 8 minutes
calculate and state as a percentage of the weight of the original test object.

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani Preaparing the Material
(2141320110)
2. Angga Yostian A. Put cement in filter
(2141320112)
3. Bayu Anggara Shake the filter
(2141320109)
4. Muhammad Nabil Muwaffaq Prepairing the equipment
(2141320073)
5. Sandy Lovely Madina Shake the fillter
(2141320074)
6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi Take notes and observe
 (2141320086)
7. Fiorenza Melati Putri Diangga Take notes and observe
(2141320026)

E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement PPC Holcim 50 Gr

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Fillter 100 & 200 2 Pcs To filter the cement to some specific softness

2. Pan - 1 Pcs To place the cement.

G. Measurement

First filtering (100) = 379 gr (100 filter weight)

= 380 gr (with cement)
= 1 gr cement in first filter (100)
Second filtering (200) = 345 gr (200 filter weight)
= 355 gr (with cement)
= 5 gr cement in second filter (200)
Third filtering (pan) = 469 gr (pan weight)
= 471 gr (with cement)
= 2 gr cement in pan
 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: Portland Cement Mortar Compressive Strength Testing

B. Principle
To determine the normal consistency of cement with basket-soaked paste, where it can be
demonstrated by 10-mm needle penetration through 9-11 mm deep pasta. Furthermore, ha is
determined by the smooth quality of the cement in itself, the finer the amount of cement in the
amount of water.

C. Work sequence
No Step Duration (hour)
A. The proportions of materials for the standard mortar shall be one part of 5 minutes
cement to 2.75 parts of graded standard sand by weight.
B. Weight Cement : 500 gr. Weight sand : 1375 gr, water use, starts for 30 % 5 minutes
of cement.
C. Mechanically Mix the sand, cement and water in the mixer for 30 16 minutes
seconds, use speed 1 of mixer, its abf out 140 rpm,then stop the mixer for
15 minutes,to put all mix in the mixer, then continue mixing all materials
with speed 2 in 60 seconds (1 minute)
D. Determination of Flow: 9 minutes

E. Put the mould on to the flow table, fill the mould with mortar and do 15 minutes
compacting mortar for 20 times. Portland or air-entraining portland
cements are mixed at specified water/cement ratios. Water content for other
cements is that sufficient to obtain a flow of 110 ± 5 (10 -11.5 cm) in 25
drops of the flow table. Then measure the diameter of mortar spread above
the flow table, measure 3 times the diameter of mortar
F. In the case of cements other than portland or airentraining portland 15 minutes
cements, make trial mortars with varying percentages of water until the
specified flow is obtained. Make each trial with fresh mortar. Immediately
following completion of the flow test, return the mortar from the flow table
to the mixing bowl. Quickly scrape the bowl sides and transfer into the
batch the mortar that may have collected on the side of the bowl and then
remix the entire batch 15 s at medium speed. Upon completion of mixing,
the mixing paddle shall be shaken to remove

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani - Measure the proportions of materials for the standard mortar shall
(2141320110) be one part of cement to 2.75 parts of graded standard sand by
weight.
2. Bayu Anggara - Weight Cement : 500 gr. weight.Sand : 1375 gr, water use, starts
(2141320109) for 30 % of cement.
3. Fiorenza Melati Putri - Mechanically Mix the sand, cement and water in the mixer for 30
Diangga (2141320026) seconds, use speed 1 of mixer, its about 140 rpm,then stop the
mixer for 15 minutes,to put all mix in the mixer, then continue
 mixing all materials with speed 2 in 60 seconds (1 minute)
4. Muhammad Nabil - Determination of Flow
Muwaffaq
(2141320073)
5. Sandy Lovely Madina - Put the mould on to The flow table, fill the mould with mortar and
(2141320074) do compacting mortar for 20 times. Portland or air-entraining
portland cements are mixed at specified water/cement ratios.
- Then measure the diameter of mortar spread above the flow table,
measure 3 times the diameter of mortar
6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi - Make trial mortars with varying percentages of water until the
(2141320086) specified flow is obtained. Make each trial with fresh mortar
- Return the mortar from the flow table to the mixing bowl. Quickly
scrape the bowl sides and transfer into the batch the mortar that
may have collected on the side of the bowl and then remix the
entire batch 15 s at medium speed. Upon completion of mixing,
the mixing paddle shall be shaken to remove
7. Angga Yostian A. - Cleaning the tools and work place
(2141320112) - Write the results

E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement Gresik Cement 515,8 Gr
2. Sand Gravel 1375,2 Gr
3. Water - 150,9 Gr

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Mixer - 1 Pcs To combine water, sand, and cement
2. Spatula - 1 Pcs To scoop up the cement pasta
3. Flow table - 1 Pcs To test the cement strength
4. Stopwatch - 1 Pcs To measure time we need
5. Glove - 1 Pcs To protect your hand from cement
6. Balance sheet - 1 Pcs For measure the weight of cement, water,
and also sand

G. Measurement

To find the right cement composition of water cement ratio which is the stronger formula. We
found the correct ratio after 2 attempts, When tested with flow table we found the diameter
consist of 10,5 cm it’s an ideal ratio of the water cement with water content 30 % from the
cement, and the cement weight is 515,8 gr so the water the water that we put to the mixer is
150,9 gr. After we found that we are ready to making a cube for the next mortar attempt.

H. Documentation
 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: Portland Cement Normal Consistency Test

B. Principle
After conducting this experiment, you will be able to know and understand the physical
properties, mechanics and Portland cement testing technology and the correct examination of
concrete

C. Work sequence
No Step (follow 2.4) Duration (hour)
1. Weigh the cement as much as 300 grams or 400 grams, according to the 3 minutes
conic ring used, put the object into the mixing bowl.
2. Enter the mixing water in the form of distilled water as much as 28% of the ½ minutes
weight of cement into the mixing bowl, and let stand 30 seconds.
3. Run the mixer at 1 (140 ± 5) rpm, for 30 seconds. ½ minutes

4. Stop the mixer for 15 seconds, meanwhile wipe off any paste that sticks to ½ minutes
the rim of the bowl.
5. Run the mixer at a speed of 2 (285 ± 10) rpm for 1 (one) minute. 1 minutes

6. Make a paste shaped like a ball by hand using gloves, then toss it 6 (six) 1 minutes
times from one hand to the other with a distance of about 15 cm.
7. Hold the pasta ball with one hand, then press it into the conic ring held in 2 minutes
the other hand through the large hole, so that the conic ring is full of pasta.
8. The excess paste on the conic ring is flattened with a flattening spoon 3 minutes
which is moved at an angle to the surface of the ring. (by slicing the excess
paste)
9. Place the glass plate on the cone ring, then turn it over, flatten and smooth 2 minutes
the excess paste over the small hole of the cone ring with a flattening
spoon.
10. Place the conic ring under the large needle of the Vicat tool, and contact the 5 minutes
needle exactly in the center of the paste surface (the distance between the
paste and the needle is 0.5 mm).
11. Drop the needle for 30 seconds and record the depth of the needle into the 1 minutes
paste. It is said that the consistency value meets, if the needle penetrates the
paste as deep as 9-11 mm. Note that if the needle goes below 9 mm, it is
necessary to add water, otherwise if the needle penetrates 11 mm, the water
must be reduced by making a new paste mixture.

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani - Weigh the cement as much as 300 grams or 400 grams,
(2141320110) according to the conic ring used, put the object into the mixing
bowl.

2. Angga Yostian A. - Enter the mixing water in the form of distilled water as much as
 (2141320112) 28% of the weight of cement into the mixing bowl, and let
stand 30 seconds.

3. Bayu Anggara - Run the mixer at 1 (140 ± 5) rpm, for 30 seconds.

(2141320109) - Stop the mixer for 15 seconds, meanwhile wipe off any paste
that sticks to the rim of the bowl.
4. Muhammad Nabil Muwaffaq - Make a paste shaped like a ball by hand using gloves, then toss
(2141320073) it 6 (six) times from one hand to the other with a distance of
about 15 cm.
- Hold the pasta ball with one hand, then press it into the conic
ring held in the other hand through the large hole, so that the
conic ring is full of pasta.
5. Sandy Lovely Madina - The excess paste on the conic ring is flattened with a flattening
(2141320074) spoon which is moved at an angle to the surface of the ring. (by
slicing the excess paste).
- Place the glass plate on the cone ring, then turn it over, flatten
and smooth the excess paste over the small hole of the cone ring
with a flattening spoon.
6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi Place the conic ring under the large needle of the Vicat tool, and
(2141320086) contact the needle exactly in the center of the paste surface (the
distance between the paste and the needle is 0.5 mm).
7. Fiorenza Melati Putri Drop the needle for 30 seconds and record the depth of the
Diangga (2141320026) needle into the paste. It is said that the consistency value meets,
if the needle penetrates the paste as deep as 9-11 mm. Note that if
the needle goes below 9 mm, it is necessary to add water,
otherwise if the needle penetrates 11 mm, the water must be
reduced by making a new paste mixture.

E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement Semen Gresik (PPC) 300 Gr

2. Water ±300 cm³

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Balanced sheet. - 1 pcs To measure the weight of cement, water,
etc
2. Measurement glass 500 ml 1 pcs To measure the L of water

3. Vicat tool set - 1 pcs To determine the normal consistency of the

cement paste
4. Cinical ring and Needle - 1 pcs The place to put the cement paste

5. Stopwatch - 1 pcs To time the test

6. Spatula - 2 pcs To put or take the cement paste

7. Mixer - 1 pcs To mix the water and cement

8. Latex gloves - 1 set To bring the cement paste and form it

G. Measurement

After we test the subject, we try 4 different water content, start from 30 % until 27,06 %, and we found the
best water contain at 26,68 %

Test Object
Result
I II III IV V
Water weight Gram 90.48 81.8 81.23 80.20 80.05
A
Cement weight Gram 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
B
A
Consist = x % 30.28 27.26 27.07 27.06 26.68
B
100%
Penetration Mm 19 16 12 5 9
.
 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: Portland cement eternality test with boiled cake method

B. Principle
An eternity of cement pasta or also called mortar paste is a measure of the development capability
of its mixed materials and the ability to maintain volume after binding.
The inconsistency of a cement paste is due to the overabundance of free-burning chalk, along
with the magnesia found in the mixture. Free chalk would bind water together and then create forces
of expansion that eventually resulted in cracks in the surface of the cement paste.
After conducting this experiment we can sets Portland cement eternities on a boil. skillfully
employed test equipment.

C. Work sequence
No Step (follow 2.4) Duration (hour)
1. Enter the mixing water in the form of distilled water in accordance with the 5 minutes
amount of air to achieve a normal consistency in the mixer.
2. Put the test object into the mixing bowl and let stand for 30 seconds. ½ minutes
3. Run the mixer at a speed of 1 (140 ± 5) rpm, for 30 seconds. ½ minutes
4. Stop the mixer for 1 second, meanwhile move the pasta stuck to the rim of 2 minutes
the bowl.
5. Run the engine at a speed of (285 ± 10) rpm, for 1 (one) minute. 1 minutes
6. Take the paste into a fist, and print it using a ring that has been placed on a 8 minutes
glass plate.
7. The shape of the pasta is like a cake, with a diameter of 12 cm and a height 15 minutes
of 13 mm in the middle by reducing the thickness to the edges.
8. Let the cement hard 5 days
8. Let the cake sit in the water, then the water is brought to a boil (boiling time 3 hours
30 minutes) and the cake continues to boil for 3 hours.
9. After that lift the cake and pay attention to its physical condition, whether 5 minutes
there is a change in shape such as cracking, breaking or showing other
changes in shape.

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani - Enter the mixing water in the form of distilled water in
(2141320110) accordance with the amount of air to achieve a normal
consistency in the mixer.
2. Bayu Anggara - Put the test object into the mixing bowl and let stand for 30
(2141320109) seconds.
3. Fiorenza Melati Putri - Run the mixer at a speed of 1 (140 ± 5) rpm, for 30 seconds.
Diangga (2141320026) - Let the cake sit in the water, then the water is brought to a boil
(boiling time 30 minutes) and the cake continues to boil for 3
hours.
4. Muhammad Nabil Muwaffaq - Stop the mixer for 1 second, meanwhile move the pasta stuck
(2141320073) to the rim of the bowl.
5. Sandy Lovely Madina - Run the engine at a speed of (285 ± 10) rpm, for 1 (one)
(2141320074) minute.
 - After that lift the cake and pay attention to its physical
condition, whether there is a change in shape such as cracking,
breaking or showing other changes in shape.
6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi Take the paste into a fist, and print it using a ring that has been
(2141320086) placed on a glass plate.
7. Angga Yostian A. The shape of the pasta is like a cake, with a diameter of 12 cm
(2141320112) and a height of 13 mm in the middle by reducing the thickness
to the edges.

E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement - Portland 650 Gr
- Semen Gresik
2. Water - 174,2 Gr

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Scale - 1 Pcs To measure the weight
2. Measuring cup 1000 ml 1 Pcs To measure the liquid material
3. Flatt Glass - 3mm thickness 4 Pcs Placemats for making cement cakes
- 15x15 size
4. Stopwatch - 1 Pcs To measure the time
5. Ring Mold - 4 Pcs To mold the cement cake
6. Spatula - 2 Pcs To form and place the paste in the ring
mold
7. Mixer - 1 Pcs To mix the cement and water perfectly
8. Gloves - Rubbers material 1 Set To take the paste from the mixer
9. Cup - 1 Pcs As a material container

G. Result

Before the cake sit in the boiling water After the cake lifted from the boling water

Cake Shape and form transformation after we boil it for 180 minutes :
There are some cracks, the diameter is increased

H. Conclusion
We were able to understand the characteristic of its physic, mechanic, and Portland cement
technology and also it’s effect to concrete, and we can know how to sets Portland cement
 eternities on a boil.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Jalan Soekarno-Hatta 9 Malang 65141
Tel (0341) 404424

FORM WR-01
WORK REPORT

A. Title of Work: Portland cement eternality test with boiled cake method

B. Principle
An surpluss of concrete is a much greater tensile force than the lure of the concrete force is
defined as the maximum pressure that can be held by the outside weight of the concrete
Practically strong concrete pressure is influenced by some factors including aggregate cement
comparisons, gradations of aggregate, aggregate surface shapes, aggregate strength and strength,
maximum size of aggregate, density/degree, density/cement qualities, age, care, temperature, and
size of aggregate additives and minerals.

C. Work sequence
No Step (follow 2.4) Duration (hour)
1. Put crude aggregates into and mixing water by 30% to 40% into the stirrer. 10 minutes.
2. Run an engine mixer, fine aggregate input, cement and the rest of the 15 minutes.
mixing water. After all the concrete is put in the mixer, admixture the
concrete for 3 minutes, then pour the concrete mixture into the mat and stir
it up again with a shovel.
3. When the desired slump is not forthcoming, repeat the work by adding or 15 minutes.
reducing aggregates to get the desired slump. Then determine the weight
of content by the way it looks.
4. Fill the mold with a concrete mortar in three layers, each layer being 10 minutes.
obtained with a compaced rod as many as 25 puncture strokes.
5. After 24 hours, open the mold and take out the test. 1 day 15 minutes.
6. Soak the test in a tub of water that has met the requirements of maturing 7 days.
during the desired time.
7. Take a test object that will determine the tensile strength from the tub, then 20 minutes.
clean off the dirt sticking to a damp cloth.
8. Determine the weight and size of the object. 10 minutes.
9. Place all thee test items on the presses centrally. 15 minutes.
10. Run a steady weight addition on a presses, ranging from 2 to 4 kg/cm per 15 minutes.
second.
11. Act on weight until the object is destroyed and note the maximum load that 30 minutes.
occurs during the examination.
12. Image breaking from that occurs and note the state of the subject. 15 minutes.

D. Human resources
No Students’ name Tasks (same as point B)
1. A.Rizal Ramadhani - Put crude aggregates into and mixing water by 30% to 40%
(2141320110) into the stirrer.
- Run an engine mixer, fine aggregate input, cement and the
rest of the mixing water. After all the concrete is put in the
mixer, admixture the concrete for 3 minutes, then pour the
concrete mixture into the mat and stir it up again with a
 shovel.

2. Bayu Anggara - When the desired slump is not forthcoming, repeat the work
(2141320109) by adding or reducing aggregates to get the desired slump.
Then determine the weight of content by the way it looks.
3. Fiorenza Melati Putri - Fill the mold with a concrete mortar in three layers, each
Diangga (2141320026) layer being obtained with a compaced rod as many as 25
puncture strokes.
4. Muhammad Nabil Muwaffaq - After 24 hours, open the mold and take out the test.
(2141320073) - Soak the test in a tub of water that has met the requirements
of maturing during the desired time.

5. Sandy Lovely Madina - Take a test object that will determine the tensile strength
(2141320074) from the tub, then clean off the dirt sticking to a damp cloth.
- Determine the weight and size of the object.

6. Umi Fauziyyah Firdausi - Place all thee test items on the presses centrally.
(2141320086) - Run a steady weight addition on a presses, ranging from 2 to
4 kg/cm per second.

7. Angga Yostian A. - Act on weight until the object is destroyed and note the
(2141320112) maximum load that occurs during the examination.
- Image breaking from that occurs and note the state of the
subject.

E. Material
No Material Specification Vol. Unit
1. Cement Gresik Cement 514,6 Gr
2. Sand Gravel 1375,6 Gr
3. Water - 149,8 Gr

F. Equipment
No Tool Specification Vol. Unit Function
1. Cube mold 5x5x5 1 Pcs Molding the cement cube
2. Scale Accuracy 0,3% 1 Pcs For measurement the wight
from the weight
3. Compactor stick Diameter 16 mm, 1 Pcs Compacted the cement cube
length 60 cm
4. Mixer machine 1 Pcs Mixing cement paste
5. Press machine 1 Pcs Testing the compressive strength
6. Slump check tools 1 Set Receive loads from parts of the
building above it, such as pairs of
walls, doors, windows, and the like.
Flatten the load received from the
building above it and then distribute
it to the foundation.
As a binder between the columns of
the building structure, it becomes
rigid and safe against shocks caused
by wind, earthquakes, and others.
7. Bucket 1 Pcs Receive loads from parts of the
building above it, such as pairs of
walls, doors, windows, and the like.
 Flatten the load received from the
building above it and then distribute
it to the foundation.
As a binder between the columns of
the building structure, it becomes
rigid and safe against shocks caused
by wind, earthquakes, and others.
8. Spade 1 Pcs Spades have a harder and more
specific function, namely to dig soil
or remove stones from the
ground. ... On the other hand,
shovels are usually also used to
move soil.
9. Spatula 1 Pcs for stirring, leveling, and pouring
cake batter into pans.
10. Tray 1 Pcs to make the distribution of seeds
from the nursery to the land more
practical and easy to do because the
size of the seedling tray is more
uniform and able to accommodate
more seeds than if we germinate in
containers

G. Result

Soaked for 7 days.

Cube Weight Compressive Strength Result
50× 100
1st 269,9 50 Kn =200
25
40 ×100
2nd 259,8 40 Kn =160
25
45 ×100
3rd 277,4 45 Kn =180
25
540
Average : 200 + 160 + 180 = = 180 kg/cm3
3

H. Conclusion

With Strong concrete pressure testing on concrete, we can overlay the power of the concrete
from the test subjects, as well as we can ensure the correct mixture ratio.