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                  YEAR‐2
2020 

                                                                                      
      
                  
                  
                  
            IHP Ltd. 
 
GEO
OTECHN
NICAL INV
VESTIGA
ATION RE
EPORT
NAM
ME OF THE PROJECT: - GEOTECHNICAL IN
NVESTIGAT
TION FOR W
WATER SUP
PPLY SCHE
EME FOR
RWS
SS.

LOC
CATION: PA
ALSINGI VIILLAGE, WT
TP-1,KASIN
NAGAR BLO
OCK, GAJAP
PATI DISTR
RICT.

BOR
RE HOLE NO
O: 01

TESTING AGEN
NCY: Condducted By:
SU
UBUDHI TEC CHNO ENG
GINEERS PV
VT.LTD
[A
A GOVT APP
PROVED LA
ABORATOR
RY]
P
Plot No - -327
7/2702,OMFE
ED Back Sid
de
Ch
handrasekhaarpur,Bhubaneswar-7510
017

             Em
mail:saorissa@
@gmail.com,ppcsubudhi@ggmail.com

                        Date Of Test sttart: 30.12.2


2020

Datte Of submisssion of rep


port: 18.01.22021
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
So CONTENTS:
 
SL NO DESCRIPTION                                   PAGE NO
1.0 Introduction ………………………………………………………………… 1- 5

2.0 Boring Record ……………………………………………………………….. 6-6

3.0 Summary of Soil Test ……………………………………………………….. 7-7

4.0 Grain Size Analysis of Soil ………. ………………………………………. 8-17

5.0 Calculation of SBC Sheet …………………………………………………... 18-24

6.0 REFERENCES:

IS: 1892 Code of Practice for Sub soil Exploration

IS:2131-1981 Method for Standard penetration Test for soils.

IS-2132 Code of practice for thin walled tube sampling of soils.


IS- 6403 Code of Practice for Determination of Bearing Capacity of Shallow
foundation
IRC: 78 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges;
Foundations and Substructures

IS:1498-1970 Classification and Identification of soils for General Engineering Purposes.

IS: 4464 Presentation of drilling information

IS-6926: Code of practice for diamond core drilling for site investigations.

IRC 21 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridges: Plain cement concrete

IS:8009-1976 Code Practice for Calculation of settlements of shallow Foundation.

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

07.INTRODUCTION:
To perform properly, a structure must interact favorably with the soil on which it rests.
A foundation is that part of the structure that supports the weight of the structure and transmits
the load to underlying soil or rock. In general, foundation engineering applies the knowledge
of geology, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, and structural engineering to the design and
construction of foundations for buildings and other structures. Geotechnical investigation
plays a vital role in foundation engineering. In order to ascertain the properties of the
underlying soil, economically design and safety of structures, proper sub soil exploration must
be carried out For the construction Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply
scheme for RWSS.the geotechnical investigation works on this site was handed over to M/s
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD. Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side
Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017.

After getting this order, M/s Subudhi Techno engineers pvt. Ltd. had mobilized his resources to
complete this job.

08. METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION:


The soil exploration is very much important in the field of civil engineering for
providing safe and economic design and execution of engineering work. Exploration should be
carried out to a depth up to which the increase in pressure due to structural loading is likely to
cause perceptible settlement or shear failure.

There are various methods of soil exploration out of which rotary boring is the common
method adopted all over India. It is a very fast method of advancing hole in both rock and soil.
A drill bit fixed to the lower end of drill rods which rotate by a suitable chuck and is always
kept in firm contact with the bottom of the hole.

09. SAMPLE COLLECTION AND FIELD TEST :


1.0 DISTRUBED SAMPLE - (DS)

Disturbed samples were collected from bore hole during exploration. The samples
were collected in a polythene bag and sealed so as to loss of moisture. After conducting
standard penetration test, disturbed soil samples were collected and these soils are tested to
determine grain size analysis, water content, index properties and swelling percentage.

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

2.0 UNDISTRUBED SAMPLE - (UDS)


Undisturbed soil samples are collected with the help of a cylindrical sampling tube of
100mm diameter and 450mm length as per IS 2132. These samples are collected at an interval
of 1.50m each or at change of strata and as per specifications provided by the client. After
collection of samples, both ends of the tube are closed by wax so as to prevent loss of
moisture. These samples are meant for determining shear parameters along with other
parameter of the soil.
3.0 FIELD TEST- STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT)
The test was performed as per IS-2131:1963 in clean hole 55mm to 150mm in
diameter. The thick wall split-tube sampler 50.8mm (2inch) OD and 35mm (1.5inch) ID was
driven in to the soil at the bottom of the hole under the blows of a 63.5Kg drive weight with
75cm free fall. The sampler was first driven through 15cm as a sitting drive and it was further
driven through 30cm. The number of blows required to drive the sampler 30cm beyond the
seating drive is turned as the penetration resistance `N’. The observed value of `N’ is then
corrected for over-burden presence correction and submergence correction as per guidelines
provided in the IS code. The N-values are indication of the density of cohesionless soils and
the consistency of cohesive soil.
LABORATORY TESTING :
After completion of in-situ tests, the samples were transported to laboratory to determine
physical and engineering properties of soils for the analysis and design of various foundation
elements. The laboratory tests were carried out as per requirement of the type of structure and site
conditions. The list of various laboratory tests required with respect to information to be obtained is as
under:

SL. Type of Test DS Sample UDS Sample/ Reference Code


NO. (Including SPT) Core Sample
1. Sieve Analysis & silt Factor √ √ IS 2720 P-4-1985
2. Natural Moisture Content √ √ IS 2720 P-2-1985
3. Free Swell Index √ √ IS 2720 P-40-1985
4. Specific Gravity √ √ IS 2720 P-3-1980
5. Atterberg’s Limits √ √ IS 2720 P-5-1985
6. IS 2720 P- (13-11)-
DST Test/Triaxial √ √
1986
07 Compressive Strength of rock √ √ IRC-78

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

LABORATORY TESTS:
The laboratory – tests were conducted on selected SPT / disturbed / undisturbed
soil samples collected from the bore holes drilled at the proposed site. The tests include grain
size analysis, natural moisture content, D.F.S specific Gravity, liquid limit, plastic limit,
plasticity index test and shear test. Particles size distribution tests on representative soil sample
were also carried out. The laboratory test confirming to the requirement of I.S and specification
were conducted on the soil, sample. The results of all these tests are given in test result sheet
separately.

1. GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS :

The grain size analysis of different soil samples were done as per the requirement of IS: 2720(Pt-
IV) 1975 – method of test for soil, Grain size analysis. The details of the test results are shown test
result sheet separately in tabular as well as graphically. The results of grain size analysis are used
to classify the soil in various depths of bore holes.

2. NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT

The natural moisture content were determined as per IS: 2720(Pt –II) – 1973 – Method of test for
soil, determination of water content.
3. DETERMINATION OF BULK DENSITY :

The Bulk densities were determined in the laboratory from the UDS samples at different levels and
the result are shown separately in tabular form.
4. DETERMINATION OF DRY DENSITY :

The dry density of the UDS/DS samples was determined at the known moisture content and bulk
density.
5. DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY :

The specific gravity of the UDS/DS sample were determined at different levels and the results are
shown separately.
6. DETERMINATION OF VOID RATIO :

The void ratios of the UDS/DS samples were determined at different levels and the results are
shown separately.

7. LIQUID LIMIT & PLASTIC LIMIT : [AS PER IS : 2720 Pt – IV] :

The liquid and plastic limit of soils were other index properties of soil have also been determined
as per the relevant IS code of practice. The liquid and plastic limits of soil samples have been
determined in the laboratory and results are shown separately

8. :DETERMINATION OF SHEAR PARAMETERS


Un consolidated and un drained Tri-axial shear tests were carried out from soil samples collected
as per IS : 2720 Pt – IX 1971 with three different cell pressures of 1,2,3kg/sq.cm using Tri – axial
shear testing machine and result are shown separately in tabular and graphical manner.

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

10 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Laboratory test results are likely to be more dependable than the field results in case of soft
rock ,hard rock ,weathered rock and sand stone. the are sample collected from different depths and
results are furnished depth wise in rock test summary.

11. FOUNDATION OPTIONS - TYPE AND DEPTH OF FOUNDATION IN SOIL


A foundation must have an adequate depth from considerations of adverse environmental
influences. It must also be economically feasible in terms of overall structure. Depth of foundations in
soil shall be decided as per clause 7 of IS: 1904 for special cases like; where volume change is
expected / scour is expected / foundations on sloping ground / foundation on made or filled up ground
frost action is expected etc.

SL Location Total Depth of Date of Date of completion


Hole(m) commencement
No

01 Palsingi Village,WTP-1, 15.0M 30.12.2020 31.12.2020


Kasinagar Block,Gajapati
District.

12.0 : NET SAFE BEARING CAPACITY


It is the net intensity of loading which the foundation will carry without undergoing settlement
in excess of the permissible value for the structure under consideration but not exceeding net safe
bearing capacity.
FOR C -  SOILS
Refer IS: 6403 – 1981, Clause 5.1
General Shear Failure
qd = C Nc Sc dc +  D ( Nq – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N S d W ’
Local Shear Failure
qd’ = 2/3C N’c Sc dc +  D ( N’q – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N’ S d W ’
Where qd and qd’ are net ultimate bearing capacity for general and local shear failure
Net safe bearing capacity = 1 / 2.5 x Net ultimate bearing capacity
FOR C - 0 SOILS
Refer IS: 6403 – 1981, Clause 5.1
General Shear Failure
qd =  D ( Nq – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N S d W ’
Local Shear Failure
qd’ =  D ( N’q – 1) Sq dq + 0.5  B N’ S d W ’
Where qd and qd’ are net ultimate bearing capacity for general and local shear failure
Net safe bearing capacity = 1 / 2.5 x Net ultimate bearing capacity
FOR CLAYEY SOILS ( = 0)

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply scheme for RWSS

qd = C Nc Sc dc - Refer IS:6403, Clause 5.3


where qd = Net Ultimate bearing capacity
A factor of safety of 2.5 is used.
Considering  = 0, Nc = 5.14
Thus the equation is simplified as
q (net safe) = 1 / 2.5 x C x 5.14 Sc dc = 2.056 C Sc dc
Bearing capacity factor shall be determined for  for general shear failure and ’ = tan –1(0.67 tan)
for local shear failure.
Shape and depth factors shall be determined as per IS: 6403-1981

13.0 CONCLUSION :

The site has been investigated by one bore/ drill holes All bore logs, Laboratory investigation sheet,
safe bearing capacity, safe bearing capacity of rock sample are below depth wise.

SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD, Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side


Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017
E mail :lab@subudhitechno.in
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telfax-0674-2741383,Mob+91 9937020476, +91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS.
(Testing Lab.Regd. No- 31 of 2011-12.)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining to kasinagar &
Lab Job No -STEPL/Lab/WTP/2014/2020
Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project.
Bore Hole Location : Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of completion : 16/01/2021
Client : IHP Ltd. Tested by : Mr. Saroj Kumar Nayak

D.Free Swell Index


Atterbergʾs Limits Density in Shear

Soil Type IS:1498


Natural Moisture

Specific Gravity
Grain Size Analysis
Type of Sample
Depth in Mtr

Content (%)

(%) gm/cc Parameter

Silt Factor

Void ratio
Fine Gravel

Coarse Sand

"C" kg/cm2
0.425-0.075
20.0 -4.75

Fine Sand

Silt &Clay
2.00-0.425

(%)
Sand (%)
4.75 -2.00

Medium

"phi" in
Degree
mm

Bulk

Dry
(%)

(%)

(%)
LL PL PI

0.00-1.50 SPT 9.66 0.63 2.30 48.07 27.64 21.37 20 … Np Nil 2.652 1.32 SM 1.87 1.71 0.56 .. ..

1.50-3.00 SPT 11.22 0.43 3.01 36.61 35.51 24.46 21 … Np Nil 2.657 1.27 SM 1.89 1.70 0.56 …. ..

3.00-4.50 SPT 11.25 0.28 0.33 37.39 38.94 23.07 20 …. NP Nil 2.653 1.14 SM 1.88 1.69 0.57 .. ..

4.50-6.00 SPT 15.28 6.33 2.11 4.21 11.52 75.85 38 23 15 30 2.621 1.59 CI 1.78 1.54 0.70 …. ..

6.00-7.50 SPT 15.51 4.75 1.38 8.21 13.40 72.26 36 22 14 30 2.618 1.47 CI 1.81 1.57 0.67 .. ..

7.50-9.00 SPT 16.83 4.56 4.26 11.17 6.95 73.06 37 22 15 30 2.620 1.60 CI 1.80 1.54 0.70 …. ..

9.00-10.50 SPT 13.82 6.94 2.12 8.55 13.70 68.70 34 21 13 25 2.625 1.83 CL 1.83 1.61 0.63 .. ..

10.50-12.00 SPT 13.54 3.87 3.75 5.77 8.81 77.80 39 23 16 30 2.619 1.45 CI 1.77 1.56 0.68 .. ..

12.00-13.50 SPT 11.35 20.44 2.63 7.11 17.56 52.27 32 20 12 16 2.630 3.01 CL 1.85 1.66 0.58 …. ..

13.50-15.00 SPT 12.38 13.25 4.42 10.09 15.51 56.74 33 21 12 20 2.624 2.50 CL 1.84 1.64 0.60 .. ..

STEPL
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 0.00-1.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 65.60
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 59.82
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 157.49 Wt of Water 5.78
N.M.C (%) 9.66
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 1.25 0.63 0.63 99.38 7.38 4.61
4.00 0.29 0.15 0.77 99.23 4.38 0.64
2.80 2.09 1.05 1.82 98.19 3.40 3.55
2.00 2.21 1.11 2.92 97.08 2.40 2.65
1.00 10.30 5.15 8.07 91.93 1.50 7.73
0.425 85.84 42.92 50.99 49.01 0.71 30.47
0.075 55.28 27.64 78.63 21.37 0.25 6.91
Pan 0.23 56.56
Wash loss 42.51
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.63 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.30 90
Medium Sand (%) 48.07
80
Fine Content (%) 27.64
70
Silt & Clay (%) 21.37
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.57 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.32
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 1.50-3.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 65.20
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 58.62
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 151.45 Wt of Water 6.58
N.M.C (%) 11.22
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 0.85 0.43 0.43 99.58 7.38 3.14
4.00 0.41 0.21 0.63 99.37 4.38 0.90
2.80 3.11 1.56 2.19 97.82 3.40 5.29
2.00 2.49 1.25 3.43 96.57 2.40 2.99
1.00 12.91 6.46 9.89 90.12 1.50 9.68
0.425 60.30 30.15 40.04 59.97 0.71 21.41
0.075 71.02 35.51 75.55 24.46 0.25 8.88
Pan 0.36 52.28
Wash loss 48.55
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.43 100
Coarse Sand (%) 3.01 90
Medium Sand (%) 36.61
80
Fine Content (%) 35.51
70
Silt & Clay (%) 24.46
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.52 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.27
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 3.00-4.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 72.36
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 65.04
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 155.10 Wt of Water 7.32
N.M.C (%) 11.25
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 0.56 0.28 0.28 99.72 7.38 2.07
4.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 99.72 4.38 0.00
2.80 0.19 0.10 0.38 99.63 3.40 0.32
2.00 0.47 0.24 0.61 99.39 2.40 0.56
1.00 5.99 3.00 3.61 96.40 1.50 4.49
0.425 68.78 34.39 38.00 62.01 0.71 24.42
0.075 77.88 38.94 76.94 23.07 0.25 9.74
Pan 1.23 41.60
Wash loss 44.90
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.28 100
Coarse Sand (%) 0.33 90
Medium Sand (%) 37.39
80
Fine Content (%) 38.94
70
Silt & Clay (%) 23.07
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.42 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.14
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 4.50-6.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 70.63
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 61.27
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 48.67 Wt of Water 9.36
N.M.C (%) 15.28
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 5.77 2.89 2.89 97.12 14.50 41.83
4.75 6.88 3.44 6.33 93.68 7.38 25.39
4.00 0.71 0.36 6.68 93.32 4.38 1.55
2.80 2.01 1.01 7.69 92.32 3.40 3.42
2.00 1.49 0.75 8.43 91.57 2.40 1.79
1.00 3.54 1.77 10.20 89.80 1.50 2.66
0.425 4.88 2.44 12.64 87.36 0.71 1.73
0.075 23.03 11.52 24.16 75.85 0.25 2.88
Pan 0.36 81.25
Wash loss 151.33
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 6.33 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.11 90
Medium Sand (%) 4.21
80
Fine Content (%) 11.52
70
Silt & Clay (%) 75.85
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.81 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.59
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 6.00-7.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 73.60
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 63.72
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 83.57 Wt of Water 9.88
N.M.C (%) 15.51
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 8.12 2.71 2.71 97.29 14.50 39.25
4.75 6.12 2.04 4.75 95.25 7.38 15.06
4.00 1.15 0.38 5.13 94.87 4.38 1.68
2.80 1.87 0.62 5.75 94.25 3.40 2.12
2.00 1.13 0.38 6.13 93.87 2.40 0.90
1.00 5.12 1.71 7.84 92.16 1.50 2.56
0.425 19.50 6.50 14.34 85.66 0.71 4.62
0.075 40.20 13.40 27.74 72.26 0.25 3.35
Pan 0.36 69.53
Wash loss 216.43
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 4.75 100
Coarse Sand (%) 1.38 90
Medium Sand (%) 8.21
80
Fine Content (%) 13.40
70
Silt & Clay (%) 72.26
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.70 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.47
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 7.50-9.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 70.61
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 60.44
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 81.19 Wt of Water 10.17
N.M.C (%) 16.83
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 10.25 3.42 3.42 96.58 14.50 49.54
4.75 3.42 1.14 4.56 95.44 7.38 8.41
4.00 4.15 1.38 5.94 94.06 4.38 6.06
2.80 3.49 1.16 7.10 92.90 3.40 3.96
2.00 5.15 1.72 8.82 91.18 2.40 4.12
1.00 4.40 1.47 10.29 89.71 1.50 2.20
0.425 29.12 9.71 19.99 80.01 0.71 6.89
0.075 20.85 6.95 26.94 73.06 0.25 1.74
Pan 0.36 82.92
Wash loss 218.81
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 4.56 100
Coarse Sand (%) 4.26 90
Medium Sand (%) 11.17
80
Fine Content (%) 6.95
70
Silt & Clay (%) 73.06
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.83 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.60
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 9.00-10.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 68.52
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 60.20
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 94.27 Wt of Water 8.32
N.M.C (%) 13.82
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 16.48 5.49 5.49 94.51 14.50 79.65
4.75 4.33 1.44 6.94 93.06 7.38 10.65
4.00 1.46 0.49 7.42 92.58 4.38 2.13
2.80 2.99 1.00 8.42 91.58 3.40 3.39
2.00 1.91 0.64 9.06 90.94 2.40 1.53
1.00 3.15 1.05 10.11 89.89 1.50 1.58
0.425 22.49 7.50 17.60 82.40 0.71 5.32
0.075 41.10 13.70 31.30 68.70 0.25 3.43
Pan 0.36 107.68
Wash loss 205.73
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 6.94 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.12 90
Medium Sand (%) 8.55
80
Fine Content (%) 13.70
70
Silt & Clay (%) 68.70
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
1.08 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.83
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 10.50-12.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 69.77
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 61.45
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 66.96 Wt of Water 8.32
N.M.C (%) 13.54
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 8.20 2.73 2.73 97.27 14.50 39.63
4.75 3.40 1.13 3.87 96.13 7.38 8.36
4.00 4.21 1.40 5.27 94.73 4.38 6.15
2.80 3.90 1.30 6.57 93.43 3.40 4.42
2.00 3.15 1.05 7.62 92.38 2.40 2.52
1.00 2.02 0.67 8.29 91.71 1.50 1.01
0.425 15.29 5.10 13.39 86.61 0.71 3.62
0.075 26.43 8.81 22.20 77.80 0.25 2.20
Pan 0.36 67.92
Wash loss 233.04
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 3.87 100
Coarse Sand (%) 3.75 90
Medium Sand (%) 5.77
80
Fine Content (%) 8.81
70
Silt & Clay (%) 77.80
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.68 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.45
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 12.00-13.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 73.65
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 66.14
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 95.82 Wt of Water 7.51
N.M.C (%) 11.35
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 34.32 17.16 17.16 82.84 14.50 248.82
4.75 6.56 3.28 20.44 79.56 7.38 24.21
4.00 0.79 0.40 20.84 79.17 4.38 1.73
2.80 2.66 1.33 22.17 77.84 3.40 4.52
2.00 1.80 0.90 23.07 76.94 2.40 2.16
1.00 3.91 1.96 25.02 74.98 1.50 2.93
0.425 10.30 5.15 30.17 69.83 0.71 3.66
0.075 35.12 17.56 47.73 52.27 0.25 4.39
Pan 0.36 292.42
Wash loss 104.18
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 20.44 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.63 90
Medium Sand (%) 7.11
80
Fine Content (%) 17.56
70
Silt & Clay (%) 52.27
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
2.92 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
3.01
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 13.50-15.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 60.20
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 53.57
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 86.88 Wt of Water 6.63
N.M.C (%) 12.38
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 21.30 10.65 10.65 89.35 14.50 154.43
4.75 5.19 2.60 13.25 86.76 7.38 19.15
4.00 2.91 1.46 14.70 85.30 4.38 6.37
2.80 3.15 1.58 16.28 83.73 3.40 5.36
2.00 2.78 1.39 17.67 82.34 2.40 3.34
1.00 5.15 2.58 20.24 79.76 1.50 3.86
0.425 15.02 7.51 27.75 72.25 0.71 5.33
0.075 31.02 15.51 43.26 56.74 0.25 3.88
Pan 0.36 201.71
Wash loss 113.12
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 13.25 100
Coarse Sand (%) 4.42 90
Medium Sand (%) 10.09
80
Fine Content (%) 15.51
70
Silt & Clay (%) 56.74
% Passing

60
Weighted mean Dia of
2.02 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
2.50
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-1.50m)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 1.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 1 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.159 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.212 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.58 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 10
After over-burden correction N'= 16
After Dilatency correction N"= 15
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 31
0
Ø= 22.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
31 21.38 27.526
22 8.104 7.586
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 1.265
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.133 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.159 x ( 21.380 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.133 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.212 x 27.526 x 0.800 x 1.133 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 4.406 + 1.322 = 5.728 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'

= 0.159 x ( 8.104 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.133 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.212 x 7.586 x 0.800 x 1.133 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 1.536 + 0.364 = 1.900 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 2.538 Kg/cm2

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 1.015 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 10.15 t/m2

SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 11.74 t/m2


SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-3.0m)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 3 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2.0
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 1.05 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.315 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.21 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.4 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 15
After over-burden correction N'= 21
After Dilatency correction N"= 18
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 1.541
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.271 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.315 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.271 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.271 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 11.223 + 1.743 = 12.966 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'

= 0.315 x ( 8.985 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.271 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 8.684 x 0.800 x 1.271 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 3.836 + 0.464 = 4.300 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 7.189 Kg/cm2

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 2.875 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 28.75 t/m2

SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 31.90 t/m2


SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-4.50m)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 4.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2.000
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 1.05 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.473 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.21 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.2 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 18
After over-burden correction N'= 22
After Dilatency correction N"= 18
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 1.812
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.406 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.473 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.406 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.406 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 18.642 + 1.928 = 20.570 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'

= 0.473 x ( 8.985 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.406 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 8.684 x 0.800 x 1.406 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 6.372 + 0.513 = 6.885 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 11.447 Kg/cm2

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 4.579 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 45.79 t/m2

SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 50.52 t/m2


SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-6.0mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 6 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 1.954
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.954 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.572 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.191 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.16 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 21
After over-burden correction N'= 24
After Dilatency correction N"= 20
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 33
0
Ø= 24.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
33 27.34 37.778
24 9.808 9.782
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.105
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.553 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.572 x ( 27.340 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.553 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.191 x 37.778 x 0.800 x 1.553 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 28.078 + 2.241 = 30.319 Kg/cm

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 12.128 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 121.28 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 127.00 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-7.50mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 7.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 1.960
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.96 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.72 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.192 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.1 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 19
After over-burden correction N'= 21
After Dilatency correction N"= 18
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.353
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.677 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.720 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.677 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.192 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.677 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 33.847 + 2.103 = 35.950 Kg/cm

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 14.380 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 143.80 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 151.00 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-9.00mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 9 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 1.952
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.952 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.857 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.19 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.08 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 21
After over-burden correction N'= 23
After Dilatency correction N"= 19
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.624
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.812 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 0.857 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.812 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.190 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.812 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 43.53 + 2.248 = 45.778 Kg/cm

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 18.311 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 183.11 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 191.68 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-10.50mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 10.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2.0
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.99 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 1.04 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.198 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 17
After over-burden correction N'= 17
After Dilatency correction N"= 16
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 31
0
Ø= 22.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
31 21.38 27.526
22 8.104 7.586
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.856
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.928 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'

= 1.040 x ( 21.380 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.928 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.198 x 27.526 x 0.800 x 1.928 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 49.037 + 2.102 = 51.139 Kg/cm

Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 20.456 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 204.56 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 214.96 t/m

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