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WTP-1 Gajapati
WTP-1 Gajapati
YEAR‐2
2020
IHP Ltd.
GEO
OTECHN
NICAL INV
VESTIGA
ATION RE
EPORT
NAM
ME OF THE PROJECT: - GEOTECHNICAL IN
NVESTIGAT
TION FOR W
WATER SUP
PPLY SCHE
EME FOR
RWS
SS.
LOC
CATION: PA
ALSINGI VIILLAGE, WT
TP-1,KASIN
NAGAR BLO
OCK, GAJAP
PATI DISTR
RICT.
BOR
RE HOLE NO
O: 01
TESTING AGEN
NCY: Condducted By:
SU
UBUDHI TEC CHNO ENG
GINEERS PV
VT.LTD
[A
A GOVT APP
PROVED LA
ABORATOR
RY]
P
Plot No - -327
7/2702,OMFE
ED Back Sid
de
Ch
handrasekhaarpur,Bhubaneswar-7510
017
Em
mail:saorissa@
@gmail.com,ppcsubudhi@ggmail.com
6.0 REFERENCES:
IS-6926: Code of practice for diamond core drilling for site investigations.
IRC 21 Standard Specifications for Road and Bridges: Plain cement concrete
07.INTRODUCTION:
To perform properly, a structure must interact favorably with the soil on which it rests.
A foundation is that part of the structure that supports the weight of the structure and transmits
the load to underlying soil or rock. In general, foundation engineering applies the knowledge
of geology, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, and structural engineering to the design and
construction of foundations for buildings and other structures. Geotechnical investigation
plays a vital role in foundation engineering. In order to ascertain the properties of the
underlying soil, economically design and safety of structures, proper sub soil exploration must
be carried out For the construction Geotechnical Investigation work for water supply
scheme for RWSS.the geotechnical investigation works on this site was handed over to M/s
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD. Plot No -327/2702 ,Omfed Back side
Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, khurda-751017.
After getting this order, M/s Subudhi Techno engineers pvt. Ltd. had mobilized his resources to
complete this job.
There are various methods of soil exploration out of which rotary boring is the common
method adopted all over India. It is a very fast method of advancing hole in both rock and soil.
A drill bit fixed to the lower end of drill rods which rotate by a suitable chuck and is always
kept in firm contact with the bottom of the hole.
Disturbed samples were collected from bore hole during exploration. The samples
were collected in a polythene bag and sealed so as to loss of moisture. After conducting
standard penetration test, disturbed soil samples were collected and these soils are tested to
determine grain size analysis, water content, index properties and swelling percentage.
LABORATORY TESTS:
The laboratory – tests were conducted on selected SPT / disturbed / undisturbed
soil samples collected from the bore holes drilled at the proposed site. The tests include grain
size analysis, natural moisture content, D.F.S specific Gravity, liquid limit, plastic limit,
plasticity index test and shear test. Particles size distribution tests on representative soil sample
were also carried out. The laboratory test confirming to the requirement of I.S and specification
were conducted on the soil, sample. The results of all these tests are given in test result sheet
separately.
The grain size analysis of different soil samples were done as per the requirement of IS: 2720(Pt-
IV) 1975 – method of test for soil, Grain size analysis. The details of the test results are shown test
result sheet separately in tabular as well as graphically. The results of grain size analysis are used
to classify the soil in various depths of bore holes.
The natural moisture content were determined as per IS: 2720(Pt –II) – 1973 – Method of test for
soil, determination of water content.
3. DETERMINATION OF BULK DENSITY :
The Bulk densities were determined in the laboratory from the UDS samples at different levels and
the result are shown separately in tabular form.
4. DETERMINATION OF DRY DENSITY :
The dry density of the UDS/DS samples was determined at the known moisture content and bulk
density.
5. DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY :
The specific gravity of the UDS/DS sample were determined at different levels and the results are
shown separately.
6. DETERMINATION OF VOID RATIO :
The void ratios of the UDS/DS samples were determined at different levels and the results are
shown separately.
The liquid and plastic limit of soils were other index properties of soil have also been determined
as per the relevant IS code of practice. The liquid and plastic limits of soil samples have been
determined in the laboratory and results are shown separately
10 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Laboratory test results are likely to be more dependable than the field results in case of soft
rock ,hard rock ,weathered rock and sand stone. the are sample collected from different depths and
results are furnished depth wise in rock test summary.
13.0 CONCLUSION :
The site has been investigated by one bore/ drill holes All bore logs, Laboratory investigation sheet,
safe bearing capacity, safe bearing capacity of rock sample are below depth wise.
Specific Gravity
Grain Size Analysis
Type of Sample
Depth in Mtr
Content (%)
Silt Factor
Void ratio
Fine Gravel
Coarse Sand
"C" kg/cm2
0.425-0.075
20.0 -4.75
Fine Sand
Silt &Clay
2.00-0.425
(%)
Sand (%)
4.75 -2.00
Medium
"phi" in
Degree
mm
Bulk
Dry
(%)
(%)
(%)
LL PL PI
0.00-1.50 SPT 9.66 0.63 2.30 48.07 27.64 21.37 20 … Np Nil 2.652 1.32 SM 1.87 1.71 0.56 .. ..
1.50-3.00 SPT 11.22 0.43 3.01 36.61 35.51 24.46 21 … Np Nil 2.657 1.27 SM 1.89 1.70 0.56 …. ..
3.00-4.50 SPT 11.25 0.28 0.33 37.39 38.94 23.07 20 …. NP Nil 2.653 1.14 SM 1.88 1.69 0.57 .. ..
4.50-6.00 SPT 15.28 6.33 2.11 4.21 11.52 75.85 38 23 15 30 2.621 1.59 CI 1.78 1.54 0.70 …. ..
6.00-7.50 SPT 15.51 4.75 1.38 8.21 13.40 72.26 36 22 14 30 2.618 1.47 CI 1.81 1.57 0.67 .. ..
7.50-9.00 SPT 16.83 4.56 4.26 11.17 6.95 73.06 37 22 15 30 2.620 1.60 CI 1.80 1.54 0.70 …. ..
9.00-10.50 SPT 13.82 6.94 2.12 8.55 13.70 68.70 34 21 13 25 2.625 1.83 CL 1.83 1.61 0.63 .. ..
10.50-12.00 SPT 13.54 3.87 3.75 5.77 8.81 77.80 39 23 16 30 2.619 1.45 CI 1.77 1.56 0.68 .. ..
12.00-13.50 SPT 11.35 20.44 2.63 7.11 17.56 52.27 32 20 12 16 2.630 3.01 CL 1.85 1.66 0.58 …. ..
13.50-15.00 SPT 12.38 13.25 4.42 10.09 15.51 56.74 33 21 12 20 2.624 2.50 CL 1.84 1.64 0.60 .. ..
STEPL
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 0.00-1.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 65.60
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 59.82
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 157.49 Wt of Water 5.78
N.M.C (%) 9.66
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 1.25 0.63 0.63 99.38 7.38 4.61
4.00 0.29 0.15 0.77 99.23 4.38 0.64
2.80 2.09 1.05 1.82 98.19 3.40 3.55
2.00 2.21 1.11 2.92 97.08 2.40 2.65
1.00 10.30 5.15 8.07 91.93 1.50 7.73
0.425 85.84 42.92 50.99 49.01 0.71 30.47
0.075 55.28 27.64 78.63 21.37 0.25 6.91
Pan 0.23 56.56
Wash loss 42.51
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.63 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.30 90
Medium Sand (%) 48.07
80
Fine Content (%) 27.64
70
Silt & Clay (%) 21.37
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.57 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.32
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 1.50-3.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 65.20
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 58.62
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 151.45 Wt of Water 6.58
N.M.C (%) 11.22
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 0.85 0.43 0.43 99.58 7.38 3.14
4.00 0.41 0.21 0.63 99.37 4.38 0.90
2.80 3.11 1.56 2.19 97.82 3.40 5.29
2.00 2.49 1.25 3.43 96.57 2.40 2.99
1.00 12.91 6.46 9.89 90.12 1.50 9.68
0.425 60.30 30.15 40.04 59.97 0.71 21.41
0.075 71.02 35.51 75.55 24.46 0.25 8.88
Pan 0.36 52.28
Wash loss 48.55
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.43 100
Coarse Sand (%) 3.01 90
Medium Sand (%) 36.61
80
Fine Content (%) 35.51
70
Silt & Clay (%) 24.46
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.52 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.27
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 3.00-4.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 72.36
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 65.04
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 155.10 Wt of Water 7.32
N.M.C (%) 11.25
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 14.50 0.00
4.75 0.56 0.28 0.28 99.72 7.38 2.07
4.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 99.72 4.38 0.00
2.80 0.19 0.10 0.38 99.63 3.40 0.32
2.00 0.47 0.24 0.61 99.39 2.40 0.56
1.00 5.99 3.00 3.61 96.40 1.50 4.49
0.425 68.78 34.39 38.00 62.01 0.71 24.42
0.075 77.88 38.94 76.94 23.07 0.25 9.74
Pan 1.23 41.60
Wash loss 44.90
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 0.28 100
Coarse Sand (%) 0.33 90
Medium Sand (%) 37.39
80
Fine Content (%) 38.94
70
Silt & Clay (%) 23.07
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.42 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.14
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: SM
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 4.50-6.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 70.63
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 61.27
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 48.67 Wt of Water 9.36
N.M.C (%) 15.28
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 5.77 2.89 2.89 97.12 14.50 41.83
4.75 6.88 3.44 6.33 93.68 7.38 25.39
4.00 0.71 0.36 6.68 93.32 4.38 1.55
2.80 2.01 1.01 7.69 92.32 3.40 3.42
2.00 1.49 0.75 8.43 91.57 2.40 1.79
1.00 3.54 1.77 10.20 89.80 1.50 2.66
0.425 4.88 2.44 12.64 87.36 0.71 1.73
0.075 23.03 11.52 24.16 75.85 0.25 2.88
Pan 0.36 81.25
Wash loss 151.33
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 6.33 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.11 90
Medium Sand (%) 4.21
80
Fine Content (%) 11.52
70
Silt & Clay (%) 75.85
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.81 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.59
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 6.00-7.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 73.60
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 63.72
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 83.57 Wt of Water 9.88
N.M.C (%) 15.51
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 8.12 2.71 2.71 97.29 14.50 39.25
4.75 6.12 2.04 4.75 95.25 7.38 15.06
4.00 1.15 0.38 5.13 94.87 4.38 1.68
2.80 1.87 0.62 5.75 94.25 3.40 2.12
2.00 1.13 0.38 6.13 93.87 2.40 0.90
1.00 5.12 1.71 7.84 92.16 1.50 2.56
0.425 19.50 6.50 14.34 85.66 0.71 4.62
0.075 40.20 13.40 27.74 72.26 0.25 3.35
Pan 0.36 69.53
Wash loss 216.43
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 4.75 100
Coarse Sand (%) 1.38 90
Medium Sand (%) 8.21
80
Fine Content (%) 13.40
70
Silt & Clay (%) 72.26
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.70 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.47
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 7.50-9.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 70.61
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 60.44
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 81.19 Wt of Water 10.17
N.M.C (%) 16.83
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 10.25 3.42 3.42 96.58 14.50 49.54
4.75 3.42 1.14 4.56 95.44 7.38 8.41
4.00 4.15 1.38 5.94 94.06 4.38 6.06
2.80 3.49 1.16 7.10 92.90 3.40 3.96
2.00 5.15 1.72 8.82 91.18 2.40 4.12
1.00 4.40 1.47 10.29 89.71 1.50 2.20
0.425 29.12 9.71 19.99 80.01 0.71 6.89
0.075 20.85 6.95 26.94 73.06 0.25 1.74
Pan 0.36 82.92
Wash loss 218.81
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 4.56 100
Coarse Sand (%) 4.26 90
Medium Sand (%) 11.17
80
Fine Content (%) 6.95
70
Silt & Clay (%) 73.06
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.83 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.60
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 9.00-10.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 68.52
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 60.20
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 94.27 Wt of Water 8.32
N.M.C (%) 13.82
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 16.48 5.49 5.49 94.51 14.50 79.65
4.75 4.33 1.44 6.94 93.06 7.38 10.65
4.00 1.46 0.49 7.42 92.58 4.38 2.13
2.80 2.99 1.00 8.42 91.58 3.40 3.39
2.00 1.91 0.64 9.06 90.94 2.40 1.53
1.00 3.15 1.05 10.11 89.89 1.50 1.58
0.425 22.49 7.50 17.60 82.40 0.71 5.32
0.075 41.10 13.70 31.30 68.70 0.25 3.43
Pan 0.36 107.68
Wash loss 205.73
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 6.94 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.12 90
Medium Sand (%) 8.55
80
Fine Content (%) 13.70
70
Silt & Clay (%) 68.70
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
1.08 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.83
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 10.50-12.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 69.77
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 300.00 Wt of Dry Soil 61.45
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 66.96 Wt of Water 8.32
N.M.C (%) 13.54
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 8.20 2.73 2.73 97.27 14.50 39.63
4.75 3.40 1.13 3.87 96.13 7.38 8.36
4.00 4.21 1.40 5.27 94.73 4.38 6.15
2.80 3.90 1.30 6.57 93.43 3.40 4.42
2.00 3.15 1.05 7.62 92.38 2.40 2.52
1.00 2.02 0.67 8.29 91.71 1.50 1.01
0.425 15.29 5.10 13.39 86.61 0.71 3.62
0.075 26.43 8.81 22.20 77.80 0.25 2.20
Pan 0.36 67.92
Wash loss 233.04
TOTAL 300.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 3.87 100
Coarse Sand (%) 3.75 90
Medium Sand (%) 5.77
80
Fine Content (%) 8.81
70
Silt & Clay (%) 77.80
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
0.68 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
1.45
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CI
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 12.00-13.50 Wt. of Wet Soil 73.65
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 66.14
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 95.82 Wt of Water 7.51
N.M.C (%) 11.35
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 34.32 17.16 17.16 82.84 14.50 248.82
4.75 6.56 3.28 20.44 79.56 7.38 24.21
4.00 0.79 0.40 20.84 79.17 4.38 1.73
2.80 2.66 1.33 22.17 77.84 3.40 4.52
2.00 1.80 0.90 23.07 76.94 2.40 2.16
1.00 3.91 1.96 25.02 74.98 1.50 2.93
0.425 10.30 5.15 30.17 69.83 0.71 3.66
0.075 35.12 17.56 47.73 52.27 0.25 4.39
Pan 0.36 292.42
Wash loss 104.18
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 20.44 100
Coarse Sand (%) 2.63 90
Medium Sand (%) 7.11
80
Fine Content (%) 17.56
70
Silt & Clay (%) 52.27
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
2.92 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
3.01
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNOENGINEER PVT LTD
Plot No-327/2702,OMFED Back Side,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar-751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383 , Mob- + 91 9937020476, + 91 9437282818.
Email:saorissa@gmail .com ,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab. Regd. No-31 of 2011-2012
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF SOIL & SILT FACTOR CALCULATION
(AS PER IS-2720 P-4, IRC-5)
Name of the Project :- Individual Rural pipe water supply project to pertaining STEPL/Lab/WTP-
to kasinagar & Gumma block of Gajapati District Odisha project. Lab Job No
1/2020
Client : IHP Ltd. Date of Sampling 13-01-21
Location Palsingi Village,WTP-1, Kasinagar Block,Gajapati District. Date of Testing 15-01-21
Depth (M) 13.50-15.00 Wt. of Wet Soil 60.20
Wt.of Total soil Before Washing 200.00 Wt of Dry Soil 53.57
Wt of Ovendried Sample after Washing. 86.88 Wt of Water 6.63
N.M.C (%) 12.38
(%)
Sieve Size Wt. retained (% ) of wt. (% ) Average size of Column 3 x Column
Cummulative
(mm) in ( gms) Retained Passing particle in mm 6
Wt.Retained
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9.50 0.0
10 21.30 10.65 10.65 89.35 14.50 154.43
4.75 5.19 2.60 13.25 86.76 7.38 19.15
4.00 2.91 1.46 14.70 85.30 4.38 6.37
2.80 3.15 1.58 16.28 83.73 3.40 5.36
2.00 2.78 1.39 17.67 82.34 2.40 3.34
1.00 5.15 2.58 20.24 79.76 1.50 3.86
0.425 15.02 7.51 27.75 72.25 0.71 5.33
0.075 31.02 15.51 43.26 56.74 0.25 3.88
Pan 0.36 201.71
Wash loss 113.12
TOTAL 200.00
Observations : SOIL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Gravel (%) 13.25 100
Coarse Sand (%) 4.42 90
Medium Sand (%) 10.09
80
Fine Content (%) 15.51
70
Silt & Clay (%) 56.74
% Passing
60
Weighted mean Dia of
2.02 50
particles(dsm) =
SILT FACTOR- 40
2.50
1.76*sqrt(dsm)
30
Classification of soil: CL
20
D 60 = mm -
10
D 30 = mm -
D 10 = mm - 0
Cu = D60 / D10 -
(D30)2 IS: Sieve (mm)
Cc = -
( D60*D10)
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-1.50m)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 1.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 1 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.159 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.212 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.58 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 10
After over-burden correction N'= 16
After Dilatency correction N"= 15
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 31
0
Ø= 22.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
31 21.38 27.526
22 8.104 7.586
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 1.265
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.133 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'
= 0.159 x ( 21.380 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.133 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.212 x 27.526 x 0.800 x 1.133 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 4.406 + 1.322 = 5.728 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'
= 0.159 x ( 8.104 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.133 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.212 x 7.586 x 0.800 x 1.133 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 1.536 + 0.364 = 1.900 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 2.538 Kg/cm2
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 1.015 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 10.15 t/m2
= 0.315 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.271 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.271 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 11.223 + 1.743 = 12.966 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'
= 0.315 x ( 8.985 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.271 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 8.684 x 0.800 x 1.271 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 3.836 + 0.464 = 4.300 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 7.189 Kg/cm2
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 2.875 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 28.75 t/m2
= 0.473 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.406 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.406 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 18.642 + 1.928 = 20.570 Kg/cm
In case of local shear failure ……………
qd = q(Nq' -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNy'sydyiyW'
= 0.473 x ( 8.985 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.406 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.210 x 8.684 x 0.800 x 1.406 x 1.000 x 0.500
= 6.372 + 0.513 = 6.885 Kg/cm2
From inter polation qd' = 11.447 Kg/cm2
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 4.579 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 45.79 t/m2
= 0.572 x ( 27.340 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.553 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.191 x 37.778 x 0.800 x 1.553 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 28.078 + 2.241 = 30.319 Kg/cm
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 12.128 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 121.28 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 127.00 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-7.50mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 7.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 1.960
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.96 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.72 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.192 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.1 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 19
After over-burden correction N'= 21
After Dilatency correction N"= 18
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.353
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.677 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'
= 0.720 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.677 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.192 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.677 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 33.847 + 2.103 = 35.950 Kg/cm
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 14.380 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 143.80 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 151.00 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-9.00mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 9 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 1.952
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.952 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 0.857 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.19 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1.08 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 21
After over-burden correction N'= 23
After Dilatency correction N"= 19
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 32
0
Ø= 23.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
32 24.36 32.652
23 8.985 8.684
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.624
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.812 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'
= 0.857 x ( 24.360 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.812 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.190 x 32.652 x 0.800 x 1.812 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 43.53 + 2.248 = 45.778 Kg/cm
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 18.311 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 183.11 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 191.68 t/m
SUBUDHI TECHNO ENGINEERS PVT.LTD
Plot No -327/2702 ,OMFED Backside,Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar -751017,Odisha.
Telefax-0674-2741383, Mob +91 7852930414, +91 9437282818
Email:saorissa@gmail.com,pcsubudhi@gmail.com
Testing Lab Regdn. No - 31 of 2011 -2013
CALCULATION OF SBC FROM FIELD SPT VALUE (Depth-10.50mt)
Shape of footing = Square
Depth of Footing (D) = 10.5 m
Width of footing (B) = 2 m
Length of footing (L) = 2 m
Saturated density (Ysat ) = 2.0
Total Submersible density (Ysub ) = 0.99 g/cc
Effective over-burden pressure
q = (D x ysub) / 10 = 1.04 Kg/cm2
By = (B xysub) / 10 = 0.198 Kg/cm2
Over-burden correction factor = 1 as per fig.1 of IS: 2131-1981
Field Observed SPT N Value N= 17
After over-burden correction N'= 17
After Dilatency correction N"= 16
0
Angle of shearing resistance Ø= 31
0
Ø= 22.0
Bearing capacity factors
Ø & Ø' Nq & Nq' Ny & Ny'
31 21.38 27.526
22 8.104 7.586
Shape Factor
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sy = 0.8
Depth Factor
dc = 1+ 0.2 x (Df/B) x Tan (45+f/2) = 2.856
Water table Correction
dq = dg = dy 1.928 ic = iq =iy = 1 w' = 0.5
In case of general shear failure …………...
qd = q(Nq -1)sqdqiq + 0.5ByNysydyiyW'
= 1.040 x ( 21.380 - 1) x 1.200 x 1.928 x 1.000+0.500 x 0.198 x 27.526 x 0.800 x 1.928 x 1.000 x 0.500
2
= 49.037 + 2.102 = 51.139 Kg/cm
Factor of safety (F.O.S) 2.5 = 20.456 Kg/cm2 [as per IS: 6403 & IRC - 78]
2
NET SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY ( Qd')= 204.56 t/m
2
SAFE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY(SBC) = 214.96 t/m