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2020

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT


NAME OF THE PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR
WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR RWSS.
LOCATION: ESR‐16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH
BOREHOLE NO. – 01

Sample Ref. No: ICRPL/QC/SOIL/1652


Report Ref. No: ICRPL/REP/202006006/EXP‐GI/2020‐21/1948
TESTING AGENCY:
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.
Plot No. - 5016, Duplex-E, Brundaban Enclave, VSS Nagar,
Bhubaneswar-751007, Odisha (INDIA).
Tel: +91-674-3199991, 2360019, Fax: +91-674-2360019
E-mail: info@idaxconsulting.com
Web: www.idaxconsulting.com

Date of Test: 12.01.2021


Date of Submission of Report: 25.02.2021
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

PREFACE
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT. LTD. is pleased to submit the
geotechnical investigation report for BH-01 at ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA,
SUNDERGARH for VOLTAS LIMITED. The objective of this investigation is to
ascertain the characteristics of Sub-soil to present necessary information for sub-
surface. It was endeavored to study in detail the sub-surface conditions at the project
site.

The general soil profiles and the geological stratification have been determined.

The field and laboratory works have been conducted as per relevant IS Codes.

This is to certify that the samples are collected from the proposed site for the Bore
Hole 01 at ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH For Project of VOLTAS
LIMITED by IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD., VSS NAGAR,
BHUBANESWAR-751007. The laboratory tests have been performed under the
supervision of qualified personal, as per the Indian standards and this report is
prepared on the basis of these tests results and experts experience.

For IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT. LTD.

Civil Engineer – Civil (Soil) (Head - Civil)


Er. Smile Sahoo Er. Deepak Kumar Mallick
B. Tech – Civil B. Tech (Hons.) – Civil (IIT Kharagpur)

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

CONTENTS
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES

01. INTRODUCTION 03

02. SCOPE OF WORK 03

03. DETAILS OF FIELD WORK 05

04. LABORATORY TESTS 06

05. ANALYSIS OF SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION 07

06. DETERMINATION OF SBC & ABP 07-08

07. FOUNDATION & RECOMMENDATION 08

08. LIMITATION 08

09. CLOSURE 09

➢ BORE LOG & LAB TEST RESULTS OF BORE HOLE

➢ ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE(ABP) & SBC

➢ RECORD OF BORING

➢ FIELD PHOTOGRAPHS

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

1. INTRODUCTION
Intending to provide a safe, sound and economical foundation system for the Sub - Soil
Exploration work for BH- 01 AT ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH for
VOLTAS LIMITED and the work for conducting detailed soil investigation work has been
awarded by VOLTAS LIMITED, to IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT. LTD., VSS
Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751007.
i. Objectives of Sub-soil Exploration
The objective of this Geo-technical investigation is to optimize the Foundation system for
proposed Project within the safe bearing capacity of the soil and allowable settlement, it
consists of the following.

• Determination of type, size and depth of foundation- system by analyzing the soil
properties

• To suggest a conclusive recommendation for the type of foundation System to be adopted


which would be economically viable and structurally safe for the proposed structures of the
projects.

ii. Limitations of Investigation


The scope of Geo-technical exploration is confined within limitations of the framework of
agreement drawn between VOLTAS LIMITED and IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH
PVT.LTD., Bhubaneswar-751007. All the field and laboratory experiments have been carried
out as per the Technical specification of the client and the relevant Indian Standard Code of
practice. However the directions issued by the authority in this respect has been given due
emphasis during the sub soil exploration work.

2. SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work comprises of conducting detail soil investigation, laboratory testing,
conducting and estimation of safe bearing capacity for the above proposed work on drilled
borehole as shown by the Engineer-in charge.

i. Nature of Investigation Work

The all investigation consists of the following:

🖙 Visual reconnaissance of the site.

🖙 Field Work-Drilling of bore hole up to the required depth.

🖙 Laboratory experiments, determination of soil parameters.

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🖙 Analysis of field and Laboratory data.

🖙 Arriving at the conclusive decision on foundation system to be adopted in the present


case using Our Engineering judgment, based on the current practice. The detailed
Geo-technical investigation work that was carried out consists of two parts.

ii. Field Investigation:

The field investigation consists of the following methods

🖙 Location of One number of bore holes with due consultation with the authority.

🖙 Boring / drilling up to 10.0m depth below N.G.L or refusal.

🖙 Conducting standard penetration test (SPT) & Collection of undisturbed sample


(UDS) at the locations prefixed by the Engineer-in-charge.

🖙 Observation of the depth of water table in the Borehole.

🖙 Study of site condition and surroundings with regards to the need of the Project.

🖙 Taking observation of surrounding structure to observe any deficiency in safety.

🖙 Transportation of all soil samples to laboratory for analysis with proper care.

iii. Laboratory Tests:

The Laboratory tests for the sample collected are given below

🖙 Determination of Grain size analysis

🖙 Determination of soil moisture content

🖙 Determination of liquid limit

🖙 Determination of plastic limit

🖙 Determination of specific gravity

🖙 Determination of Allowable Bearing Pressure of Rock.

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

3. DETAILS OF FIELD WORK


i. Selection of Borehole:

one Bore-holes was selected by the Engineer in charge in order to obtain comprehensive
sub-soil data for this site with a provision of boring up to 10.0m depth as required as per
IS:1892 - 1979. For detailed laboratory investigation SPT is conducted @ 1.50 m intervals or
at change of soil Strata in different Boreholes and S.P.T soil samples were collected for
laboratory analysis. Disturbed representative, soil samples from all the Boreholes were
collected at 1.5 m. interval for different tests.
ii. Boring:

It is the main part of sub soil investigation work as the soil samples were collected for
different tests at different levels. The sub-soil exploration work at the proposed site was
carried out manually / mechanically using 150 mm diameter shell and auger manual
equipment in soft strata and power operated Mechanical boring in hard strata using diamond
cutter , as per IS : 1892 – 1979.

iii. Standard Penetration Tests:

Standard penetration test plays a major role in sub soil investigation termination of safe
bearing capacity of soil in non cohesive type soil, particularly in non-cohesive granular sandy
soil and where the UDS could not be collected either due to high liquidity or non cohesive
nature of soil .The SPT tests were conducted as per IS: 2131-1981 respectively, in different
levels of the bore holes in a continuous manner using spilt-spoon samplers at locations
decided by Engineer-in-charge. The SPT sampler was lower inside the borehole after drilling
the required level and is driven by a 63.50 kg Rammer with a free fall of 750 mm. driving 450
mm in One stages 150 mm each and the number of blows for each 150mm penetration for
2nd & 3rd 150 mm drive recorded as “N”. Refusal was considered for N>100. The details of
location of test and SPT value [N] are presented in bore log data annexed separately.

iv. Ground Water Table:

During exploration work of the Location, 24hours observation it is found that the water table
1.50m in BH-01 within the Boring depth from the existing ground level depending on the
location of boring. The water table may be fluctuating due to change of season.

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

4. LABORATORY TESTS
The laboratory-tests were conducted on selected representative disturbed / undisturbed soil
samples collected from different Borehole drilled at the proposed site. The tests include
Grain size analysis, Natural moisture content, D.F.S, Specific Gravity and Liquid limit, Plastic
limit, Plasticity index, Shear test, and Particles size distribution tests on representative soil
sample were also carried out. All the tests conducted confirming to the requirements of I.S
specification. The results of all these tests have been annexed separately.

i. Grain Size Analysis:

The grain size analysis of different soil samples were done as per the requirement of IS:
2720 (Pt-IV) 1985 – method of test for soil, Grain size analysis. The details of the test results
are shown test result sheet separately. The results of grain size analysis are used to classify
the soil in various depths of boreholes. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.

ii. Natural Moisture Content:

The natural moisture content was determined from different undisturbed samples of different
Boreholes at different depths, as per IS: 2720(Pt-II)-1973: Method of test for soil,
determination of Water content. It is used for determining specific gravity, optimum moisture
content, S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been
annexed separately.

iii. Determination of Specific Gravity:

The specific gravity of the UDS / DS samples have been determined at different levels as
per IS: 2720 (Pt-III) - 1980. It is used for determining void ratio, porosity, saturated density,
S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.

iv. Determination of Void Ratio:

The void-ratio of the UDS / DS samples has been determined at different levels and the
results are shown separately. It is used for determining specific gravity, optimum moisture
content, S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been
annexed separately.

v. Determination of Liquid Limit / Plastic Limit:

The liquid and plastic limits of soils were other index properties of soil have also been
determined as per the relevant as per IS: 2720(Pt-v)-1985 Code of practice. The liquid and

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

plastic limits of soil samples have been determined in the laboratory and it is used for
determining S.B.C, settlement of foundation system etc. The results of all these tests have
been annexed separately.

5. ANALYSIS OF THE SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION

LOCATION: ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH.


Borehole No. - 01 was have explored up to a depth of 10.0m the sub soil strata of the
Borehole is summarized as follows.
LAYER-1
The layer starts from 0.0m to 1.00m consists of “Silty Gravel”. The soil sample in this layer
was tested and results are summarized. The average weights were Gravel-56%, Sand- 31%,
Silt & Clay-13%. The engineering classification of the soil is GM as per IS: 1498-1970.
LAYER-2
The layer starts from 1.00m to 6.00m consists of “Boulder Pieces” which are not suitable for
testing.
LAYER- 3
The layer starts from 6.00m to 10.00m consists of “Moderately Weak” strata. The core
recovery at 7.00m depth is 29% and RQD is 10%, core recovery at 8.00m depth is 35% and
RQD is 25%, core recovery at 9.00m depth is 43% and RQD is 28%, core recovery at
10.00m depth is 43% and RQD is 33% respectively. The engineering classification of the
rock from 6.00 to 10.00m is moderately Weak UCS (Mpa) 5.00 to 12.50 as per IRC 78:2014.

6. DETERMINATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC)

Net Safe Gross Safe


Depth Bearing Bearing
Borehole Footing Size
in mtr. Capacity in Capacity in
T/m2. T/m2.
2m* 2m
37.54 38.39
(Square Footing)
2m* 3m
BH-01 (Rectangular 1.00 35.07 35.92
footing)
2m* 2m
37.01 37.86
( Strip Footing)
* The value of SBC is decreased by 15% foe safer side.

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

Net Safe Bearing(NSBC)


Borehole Depth in Meter Footing Type
Capacity in T/m2.

3.00 square ( 3.00 X 3.00) M 57.72

Dalki BH-01
4.50 square ( 4.50 X 4.50) M 86.58

6.00 square ( 6.00 X 6.00) M 107.96

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

7. DETERMINATION OF ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE OF


(ABP)
The allowable bearing pressure has been calculated as per IS: 2131 & IS: 8009 (Part-I) at
different depth from the existing ground level. The details of the calculation are annexed
separately.

Allowable Bearing Pressure in T/m2


Depth in mtrs.
Borehole-01 25mm 40mm 75mm
1.00 31.04 49.66 93.12

8. FOUNDATION & RECOMMENDATION

Based on our field and laboratory investigation, the following recommendations are made:

i. The stratum encountered in borehole at different depths is presented in respective


soil profile sheets.

ii. The water table if encountered in the boreholes is also indicated in the soil profile
sheets.

iii. The depth of foundation shall be decided based on bearing capacity and uplift
resistance required.

iv. As per site condition which, visual observations of soil samples at site, field bore log
record, local geology of the area, type of sample received, laboratory classification of
soil samples and based on the experience of our Geo-technical Expert, it is
recommended to provide open foundation.

v. The recommended safe bearing capacity for the footing is computed based on
footing size as specified for suggested foundations are given below. It is feasible to
provide open foundations. Open foundations can be placed at a minimum depth of
1.80m below the existing ground level. However for heavily loaded structures the
foundation depth can be increased as per the design load.

9. LIMITATION

The geotechnical investigation has been carried out at the location chosen by the client.
Recommendations made in the report are hence valid only for these tests locations.
However if there is any change in subsoil conditions and properties at places beyond chosen
test locations, the consultants be contacted for further guidance.

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

10. CLOSURE

We appreciate the opportunity given to us to submit this draft report. This presented report is
based on observations and tests on samples collected from the boreholes as decided by the
client. In case any difference is noticed in the field subsoil strata and reported subsoil strata
during excavation please contact us before proceeding with further construction.

NB:
• The above test reports are based on the sample received by our laboratory.

• The test results relates only to the items tested.

• The report shall not be reproduced except in full without the approval of the testing
laboratory.

For IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT. LTD.

Civil Engineer – Civil (Soil) (Head - Civil)


Er. Smile Sahoo Er. Deepak Kumar Mallick
B. Tech - Civil B. Tech (Hons.) – Civil (IIT Kharagpur)

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

BORE LOG AND LAB TEST RESULTS OF BOREHOLES

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BORE HOLE-01
SPT Value "N" Depth Plot N Core
Type of Soil Depth in Type of R.Q.D
Recovery
Soil Profile meter N1-N2- Sample (%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (%)
N3
0 DS
POORELY
GRADED
CLAY
SAND

1 50 >100 SPT
SAMPLE

3 14% NIL
BOULDER
PIECES

4 26% NIL

5 PIECES NIL

6 23% NIL

7 29% 10%

8 35% 25%
ROCK
PIECES

9 43% 28%

10 43% 33%
Project Code: 202006006_GI

IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.


TABLE ‐ 1
SUMMARY SHEET RESULT OF SOIL SAMPLE
LOCATION: ESR‐16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH CLIENT: VOLTAS LIMITED
CO‐ORDINATES: N‐22.341946 E‐ 84.544481 RL‐251.11m
Grain size analysis Atterberg’s Limits Density test Shear Parameters

Classification of Soil
Sampling Depth (m)

Plasticity Index (%)


Medium Sand in %
Coarse Sand in %

(.075mm Passing)
(20mm - 4.75mm)

Silty & Clay in %


(4.75mm - 2mm)

(2mm - .425mm)

Natural Moisture

Angle of internal
Plastic Limit (%)
Liquid Limit (%)
Type of sample

%(0.425 mm to

Specific gravity

Cohesion ( C )
SPT Value (N)

Bulk density in

Void Ratio (eo)


Bore hole No.

Dry density in
Fine sand in

Type of Test
D.F.S. In %

friction(φ) in
Gravel in %

content(%)
0.75mm)

Degree
Kg/cm2
gm/cc.

gm/cc.
0.00 DS --- 55.21 7.51 6.27 18.06 12.95 0.00 19.00 NP NP GM 10.14 2.65

1.00 SPT 50 57.46 6.74 7.01 16.05 12.74 0.00 20.00 NP NP GM 10.29 2.66

2.00 BARREL BOULDER PIECES WERE COLLECTED

3.00 BARREL BOULDER PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-14%,RQD-NIL

4.00 BARREL BOULDER PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-26%,RQD-NIL

BH.No.-01 5.00 BARREL BOULDER PIECES WERE COLLECTED

6.00 BARREL BOULDER PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-23%,RQD-NIL

7.00 BARREL ROCK PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-29%,RQD-10%

8.00 BARREL ROCK PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-35%,RQD-25%

9.00 BARREL ROCK PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-43%,RQD-28%


Page 12 of 22

10.00 BARREL ROCK PIECES WERE COLLECTED,CR-43%,RQD-33%


IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE (ABP) & SAFE


BEARING CAPACITY (SBC)

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C ALC U LATIO N O F ALLO W AB LE B EAR IN G PR ESSU R E (AB P)FO R


SETTLEM ENT CR ITER IA
Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR RWSS PROJECT.

Location: ESR-16,DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH Project Code: GI-202006006


Bore Hole No.: 1 Water Table: 1.50 mtrs
References Calculations
IS:8009 (Part-I) Input Data
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2 mtr.
Shape of the Foundation = SQUARE
Influence Zone below foundation level = 3.00 mtr.
Type of Soil Strata = Elastic/Immediate (For Sandy & Granular Strata)
Type of Foundation = Flexible Foundation
Fig-11 Correction Factor for Rigidity Cr = 0.8
Water Table depth below GL = mtr. 1.50
Fig-9 Water Table Factor to be Considered ? = Worst Condition Scenario (Submerged)

Fig-12 Fox's Depth Factor to be Considered ? Cd = YES


Depth to be ignored in Depth Factor
Computation for loose soils, poorly
compacted backfill, scour, etc. = 0 mtr.
Correction Factor for Water Table as per

Fox Correction for Depth as per IS:8009


1kg/cm2 as per IS: 8009 (Part-I) Fig-9
Corresponding settlement in mm for

Correction of
mm settlement in

mm settlement in

mm settlement in
Final Corrected Settlement in mm

SPT values
SPT Conducted at Depth in mtr.

(IS:2131-1981)
Corrected SPT value due
to over burden pressure

Corrected SPT value as

T/m2.

T/m2.

T/m2.
Width of Footing in M.
Field SPT Value (N)

IS:8009 (Part-I) Cw
per Dilatancy (N")

(Part-I), Fig-12 Cd

25

40

75
S=SixCdxCr/Cw
(Assumed)

ABP for

ABP for

ABP for
(N')

(Si)

N Value >3
1.00 50 2 50.00 32.50 7.40 0.63 0.85 8.05 31.04 49.66 93.12

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C ALC U LATIO N O F SAFE B EAR IN G C APAC ITY (SB C )B ased on SPT "N " Value
Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR RWSS PROJECT.
Location: ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH Project Code: 202006006-GI
Bore Hole No.: 1 Depth of Sample: 1.00 mtrs Water Table: 1.50 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Field SPT Value N = 50
Depth of Foundation Df = 1.00 mtr.
IS:2131, Fig-1 Corrected SPT value after over burden pressure N' = 80.000
Corrected SPT value after Dilatancy N" = 47.500
IS:6403, Fig-1 Angle of internal friction based on SPT "N" Value Ф = 40.2 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 30 Degrees
Submersible density (Assumed) γs = 1.000 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2mtr.
Type of Footing = Square Footing
IS:6403, Fig-1 Condition of Soil = Dense

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.100 Kg/cm 2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm 2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors


Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
40 75.310 64.200 109.410 30 30.140 18.400 22.400

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors


dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.215 ic = iq = iγ = 1
dq = dγ = 1.108

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity C = 0


qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 8.403 + 4.849 = 13.252 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity


q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 Kg/cm2

Medium Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 13.252 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 3.0


Qs= 4.517 Kg/cm2 = 45.17 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB


Qns= 4.417 Kg/cm2 = 44.17 Tons/m2

SBC = 45.17 Tons/m2 NSBC = 44.17 Tons/m2

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

C ALC U LATIO N O F SAFE B EAR IN G C APAC ITY (SB C )B ased on SPT "N " Value
Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR RWSS PROJECT.
Location: ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH Project Code: 202006006-GI
Bore Hole No.: 1 Depth of Sample: 1.00 mtrs Water Table: 1.50 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Field SPT Value N = 50
Depth of Foundation Df = 1.00 mtr.
IS:2131, Fig-1 Corrected SPT value after over burden pressure N' = 80.000
Corrected SPT value after Dilatancy N" = 47.500
IS:6403, Fig-1 Angle of internal friction based on SPT "N" Value Ф = 40.2 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 30 Degrees
Submersible density (Assumed) γs = 1.000 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 3 mtr.
Type of Footing = Rectangular Footing
IS:6403, Fig-1 Condition of Soil = Dense

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.100 Kg/cm 2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm 2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors


Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
40 75.310 64.200 109.410 30 30.140 18.400 22.400

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Rectangular Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.1 Sq = 1.1 Sγ = 0.7 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors


dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.215 ic = iq = iγ = 1
dq = dγ = 1.108

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity C = 0


qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 7.936 + 4.445 = 12.381 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity


q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 Kg/cm2

Medium Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 12.381 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 3.0


Qs= 4.227 Kg/cm2 = 42.27 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB


Qns= 4.127 Kg/cm2 = 41.27 Tons/m2

SBC = 42.27 Tons/m2 NSBC = 41.27 Tons/m2

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IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.

C ALC U LATIO N O F SAFE B EAR IN G C APAC ITY (SB C )B ased on SPT "N " Value
Project Name: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR WATER SUPPLY SCHEME FOR RWSS PROJECT.
Location: ESR-16, DALKI, KUARMUNDA, SUNDERGARH Project Code: 202006006-GI
Bore Hole No.: 1 Depth of Sample: 1.00 mtrs Water Table: 1.50 mtrs
References Calculations
Input Data
Field SPT Value N = 50
Depth of Foundation Df = 1.00 mtr.
IS:2131, Fig-1 Corrected SPT value after over burden pressure N' = 80.000
Corrected SPT value after Dilatancy N" = 47.500
IS:6403, Fig-1 Angle of internal friction based on SPT "N" Value Ф = 40.2 Degrees
tan-1 ( 0.67 tanФ ) Ф' = 30 Degrees
Submersible density (Assumed) γs = 1.000 gm/cc
Width / Diameter of Footing (Assumed) B = 2 mtr.
Length of Footing (Assumed) L = 2mtr.
Type of Footing = Continuous Strip Footing
IS:6403, Fig-1 Condition of Soil = Dense

Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.100 Kg/cm 2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm 2

IS:6403, Table -1 Bearing Capacity Factors


Ф Nc Nq Nγ Ф' N'c N'q N'γ
40 75.310 64.200 109.410 30 30.140 18.400 22.400

IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Continuous Strip Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.0 Sq = 1.0 Sγ = 1.0 W' = 0.5

Depth Factors Inclination Factors


dc = 1+0.2 x (Df/B) x tan(45+Ф/2) = 1.215 ic = iq = iγ = 1
dq = dγ = 1.108

Dense In case of general shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity C = 0


qd = CNcScdcic + q(Nq -1) Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγNγSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 7.003 + 6.061 = 13.064 Kg/cm2

Loose In case of Local shear failure Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity


q'd = 2/3 x CN'cScdcic + q(N'q -1)Sqdqiq + 0.5 BγN'γSγdγiγW'
= 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 Kg/cm2

Medium Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 13.064 Kg/cm2

Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC)= Qs = Qnu / FS + OB Factor of Safety (FS) = 3.0


Qs= 4.455 Kg/cm2 = 44.55 Tons/m2

Net Safe Bearing Capacity (NSBC)= Qns = Qnu / FS = Qs - OB


Qns= 4.355 Kg/cm2 = 43.55 Tons/m2

SBC = 44.55 Tons/m2 NSBC = 43.55 Tons/m2

Project Code: 202006006_GI Page 17 of 22


Subject: Dalki ESR
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. 100200 Location: Designer: Date:

SUNDERGARH B.K 07-Jul-22


CODE REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES

Compute the allowable bearing pressure using Terzaghi equation for the footing and soil parameters shown in
Figure 1.

D = 3.00 m footing embedment depth


g = 19.0 kN/m³ soil density
Ø = 30 deg angle of internal friction
c = 0 kPa cohesion of soil
B = 3.0 m footing size D

Footing Type: square


B
Figu
re 1

1.0 Find the bearing capacity. Note that this value is usually the result of geotechnical investigation.

Since:
Ø = 30 deg
Therefore from Table 4-2: From Table 4-1
Nc = 37.2 sc = 1.3
Nq = 22.5 sγ = 0.8
Nγ = 19.7

q = 57 =D

qult = ( 1282.5 + 149.72 B ) kPa


qult = 1731.7 kPa
q
q
u
S
Eq. 4-1 a
= l
F
t

SF = 3 Factor of Safety

qa = 577.2 kPa Net Ultimate bearing capacity

qa = 57.72 Ton/m2 NSBC


Subject: Dalki ESR
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. 100200 Location: Designer: Date:

SUNDERGARH B.K 07-Jul-22


CODE REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES

Compute the allowable bearing pressure using Terzaghi equation for the footing and soil parameters shown in
Figure 1.

D = 4.50 m footing embedment depth


g = 19.0 kN/m³ soil density
Ø = 30 deg angle of internal friction
c = 0 kPa cohesion of soil
B = 4.5 m footing size D

Footing Type: square


B
Figu
re 1

1.0 Find the bearing capacity. Note that this value is usually the result of geotechnical investigation.

Since:
Ø = 30 deg
Therefore from Table 4-2: From Table 4-1
Nc = 37.2 sc = 1.3
Nq = 22.5 sγ = 0.8
Nγ = 19.7

q = 85.5 =D

qult = ( 1923.8 + 149.72 B ) kPa


qult = 2597.5 kPa
q
q
u
S
Eq. 4-1 a
= l
F
t

SF = 3 Factor of Safety

qa = 865.8 kPa Net Ultimate bearing capacity

qa = 86.58 Ton/m2 NSBC


Subject: Dalki ESR
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY BY TERZAGHI
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. 100200 Location: Designer: Date:

SUNDERGARH B.K 07-Jul-22


CODE REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES

Compute the allowable bearing pressure using Terzaghi equation for the footing and soil parameters shown in
Figure 1.

D = 6.00 m footing embedment depth


g = 19.0 kN/m³ soil density
Ø = 30 deg angle of internal friction
c = 0 kPa cohesion of soil
B = 6.0 m footing size D

Footing Type: round


B
Figu
re 1

1.0 Find the bearing capacity. Note that this value is usually the result of geotechnical investigation.

Since:
Ø = 30 deg
Therefore from Table 4-2: From Table 4-1
Nc = 37.2 sc = 1.3
Nq = 22.5 sγ = 0.6
Nγ = 19.7

q = 114 =D

qult = ( 2565.0 + 112.29 B ) kPa


qult = 3238.7 kPa
q
q
u
S
Eq. 4-1 a
= l
F
t

SF = 3 Factor of Safety

qa = 1079.6 kPa Net Ultimate bearing capacity

qa = 107.96 Ton/m2 NSBC


Project Code: 202006006_GI

IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.


TEST RESULT OF ROCK SPECIMEN
As per IS: 1121
Bore Hole No:- 01
Unconfined compressive Strength

Classification of Rock as per


Length of the Sample (cm)
Dia of the Sample (cm)
Depth of Sample (mtr)

(Unsoaked / Soaked)

Water Absorption(%)

Crushing Strength after


Core Recovery (%)

Considering Factor of
Test Condition

Crushing Strength

IRC:78-2014
Area (cm2)
RQD (%)
Sl. No.

(Kg/cm2)

(Ton/m2)
Safety

(Mpa)
Load

UCS
(Ton)
Load
(KN)
1 6.0m to 7.0m Soaked 5.4 5.4 29% 10% 2.32 22.9 12.05 1.205 52.62 65.78 5.26

2 7.0m to 8.0m Soaked 5.4 5.4 35% 25% 2.21 22.9 13.41 1.341 58.56 73.20 5.86
MODERATLY WEAK
3 8.0m to 9.0m Soaked 5.4 10.8 43% 28% 2.19 22.9 14.54 1.454 63.49 79.37 6.35

4 9.0m to 10.0m Soaked 5.4 10.8 43% 33% 2.22 22.9 15.21 1.521 66.42 83.02 6.64
Page 18 of 22
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RECORD OF BORING FROM FIELD

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FIELD PHOTOGRAPHS

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