NN P.HJbUH WHPORHH ORPAH HM TBOPYUECTBO ONEPATOPA Varepec K HoBOi (opmMe KuHemMaTorpahua — MIMpoKOMy okpany ovenb BexmK. [ponsnofcrno IIMpoKOsKpanAHx KHHO- PusEMos celiac OcROeHO BO MHOTHX CTpaHax, B TOM WHCHe W B Conercxom Corse. Yake BBIIMIM Ha SKpaHb WepBbie coBer- cke MMpoKoaKpanHBle XyMovKecTBeHHELe (UAHMBI — «aa Mypomen», «IIponor», «lon Kuxor», «Cecrp, «Xompenue 3a Tp Mops» (coRMeCTHad WocTaHoBKa ¢ MHMMicKUMM KUTC- MarorpaductaMu), a Take PAR XPOHUKAIHHLIX mM HAyTHO- MONyAAPHBIX PuEMoB. Sra crated ocBeljaet rani o6pasom cnenupuxy pa- Gorst KuHOOMepaTOpa B MIMpoKosKpawHoM KUHOpATEMe. On HaKO ABTOPY UpUXo_MTcA OOpallarbca wm K ApyruM CTOpoHam KUHeEMATOrpAapUIeCKOTO TROPIeCTBA, BIAMMOCBAAHHLIM © Pa- Goro KMHOOMeparopa, a Takate PACCMATPMBATh HeKOTOpHIe CyMecrBeHHEIe MOMCHTHI us0bpasHrenbHOH TeXHUKM MLMpO- Koro okpaHa. Onucaune storo nepBoro vTalla OCBOCHHA MIMPOKOTO SKpa- Ha Mpefcransster MATepec HOTOMY, ITO MMeHHO B TOT Mepuon MomtHO O50 HauGomee ACHO YBUJeTh NOMCKM M CTaHOBTeHHe HOBBIX cpej[cTB H mpueMoB TBOPYecKoit paSoTE, cnenupus- HBIX JQIt MIMpOKOSKpanHOrO KuHeMaTOrpada. OdoOmenue onbITa WpaKTMKM, pasyMeeTCH, He ABIACTCA ele TOAHEIM, YCTOABIMMMCA, HO BCe %e MOMeT MHOTAA yKA- BaTh HANpaBeHMe Must AatbHeHMIMX WOUCKOB. B cratse O6oOnjeH TIaBHEIM O6pas0M OBIT CheMKH TIM- pokoDKpanHBix WAbMOB Ha KUHOCTYAMM «Mochumnm» 3a epion, c oxrASpa 1953 r. mo ReKadps 1956 r. @His uctopua wupoKooKpannoli ninemarorpadai Vnew mapokoskpaHHoii KaHeMaTOrpapul HeIb3A CIMTATb HoBow. Ona BOSHHKIa OYTH OHOBPeMeHHO © OTKPEITHEM xMHeMaTOrpawaeckoro ciocoba us0bpaxkeruA uM COmpoBoAt- aia ero IyTb pasBUTHA BIAOTL WO NocrepHero BpemeHa, Korqa HHTepec K MIMpOKOMy aKpany ocobeHHO BospoC BH O- AYA WupoKoe TBOPIecKoe HM TeXHUIeCKOe BONOMEHUE. Ene 8 1895 r. 8 CIA nossasetca KnBeMaTorpapayeckan cucrema «Jiiqon0cKon» ¢ cooTHOMIeHMeM cropon Kapa 1: 2, 4TO BHATHTCILHO OTIMUAeTCA OT OOMeNpunATOrO craHpapTa, pasnoro 1: 1,33. B 1900 r. so Dpannuu cosqaetca nanopa- Muyeckad cucTeMa © CoOTHOMIeHHeM cropon Kagpa 1:10 non Haspanuem «CuneopaMa®, HcHOIb3syloMad OfHOBpeMeHHO He- CKOALKO oKpaHOR, pacilowoKeHHbIX BOKPyr spuTenei Ha 360 rpagycos. B 1912 r. no Mpannuu upeyamaraetca mmpo- KookpanHad cucrema «ToMon» ¢ CooTHOMeHMeM CTOpOH Kay- pa 1:1,72. Oquaxo BosHuKHOBeHHe cHCTeM, OTIMUAIOMUXxcA 10 COOTHOMeHHAM CTOPOH Kafpa or oOmepacnpocrpanenHoli, B TO BpeMA He UPMBUeKIO BHUMAHHA HA BpuTelel, Hu pador- HHKOB MOWOROrO KuuemaTorpada. Torga sto Onin0 BHOmHE BAKOHOMEPHO: elle He CyMecTBORaIO HM TexHMMeCKux mpes- HOCMAOK WIA yBeMMIeHUA PasMepoB dKpaHa HIM KONCTpyu- poBauuA HOBO CheMOUHOM HM UpoekoMoHHOM annapatypH, HU O60CHOBAHHEIX TROPYeCKHX NoTpeOHOcTe MaMeHeHUA y3a- KOHeHHOPO BO BCeM MUpe CTAHaPTHOTO KUHOKapa © COOTHO- menwem cropor 1 : 1,33. B 1927—1930 rr. B cBa3ma c UpuxoyoM B KaHeMaTorpad BByKa CHOBA LOBBIMaeTCA HHTepec K BOSMOZKHOCTAM M3MeHe- HUA CTAHMAaPTHOTO COOTHOMIeHHA CTOPOH KUHOKaApa, BHOBb BOBHUKAIOT JECHTKU Pa3NWIHEIX CHCTeEM KUHOMOKAsa C Upo- nopuuama nagpa 1:1,66, 1:2,5 a naxe 1:35. HK raxam cucremam orsocarca: <«Tanc-Jle6pu — poo oxpan» (1927 r.), emcrema «Tunepronap», paspa6orannaa pod. A. Kperpenom Ha Ipuaanne aHAaAMOPMOTHOM ONTHKH (1927 r.) 1. T AnaMophoTHaA ONTHKa aeT BOSMOMHOCTS IPH CLOMKe ONTH- GecKH CKHMATb ws06paxKeHHe HO TOpHs0HTaNM Kajipa B Ba pasa, He MSMeHAA eFo pasMepoB To Bopruxaim. [px UpoeKnMM Ha SKpAaH To- ovat cheMoIHOH poekqHORHaA aHaMophoTHaa onTAKa pacuin- PAeT paHee cxkaToe Ms0OpaxteHMe TOTHO B Ba pasa, BOsBpallad emy TAaKHM O6pasoM WepBOHayaIbHbIi, ecTecTReHHEM BUA. AHAaMOp*OTHHA CHOCO CORT BOSMOAHOCTL WOMyyaT, w3s0OpaKeHne yRBOeHHO mH- PHHH, 603 NepeferKH CheMoWHO HM MpoeKNnMOHHO almaparypH. 78Vinea wu tpungun stoi cucroms 6nimm toso%kKeHEt B OC HOBy HawOomee pacupocrpanenHoli B HacTOAIMee BpeMa IUMpoKosaKpanHow cucrembt «Cunemackou». B 1929 r. m0 cno- coby «I'mmeprosap» panuyscnuit peamecep Knog Oran- Jlapa cHad UIMpoKoeKpaHuBlit KMHO:UADM 10 MOTHBAM pac- cxasos JIxexa Jlongona — «O6pasopanue orua». DumeM He UpuBIeK BHHMAHHA spuTedel. K aTomy me Lepmopy OTHOCATCH HOBbIe IMMpoKOaKpaHyDie CHCTeMBI, OCHOBAaHHbIe Ha Upunuue MCHONb30BaHHA [IA cpemku He 35 MM (cTaHjapTHoi) KuHONMeHKU, a chenmarb- HO oweHKa ysennuennod mapans. Takopa cucrema «Ipan- nephuapm» (CIA), rae upmmenamach unenka mupunoli 70 MM Upu cooTnomenuu cropon kappa 4:2, cuctrema «Mar- nadumem» (CIA) na 56 mm mmenKe npu cooTHollenun cro- pon Kagpa 1: 2,2 m apyrue. Ucuepunpannnit mepeweHb MHOPOUMCAeCHHEIX DIMPOKO- SKPaHHbIX CACTeM Ha MpoTAKenun pasBaTuA KuaneMaTorpa- um yan mpodeccopom E. Tomgzonckum 8 ero Knure «IIpuH- HUNH MMpoKoaKpannoro Kuno» («Mexycctso», M., 1956 r.). HKparkoppemennaa BCIIBINIKA HHTepeca K MIMPOKOMy aKpa- HY B Wepwos Depexofa K 3BYKOBOMY KuHO BCKOpe OxicTpo yracaa. Hu spuresu, um TBopyeckue paOoTHHKU KuHeMaTo- rpabun ne organ upeqnourenua HoBoMy chopmaTy Kayipa. Dro o6bACHAeTCA mpeaye Bcero W3BeCTHBIMH CJO7KHOCTAMH TeXHUK MupoKoskKpanHoit CbCMKA H MpoeKWuy, a Take H TeM, 4TO OCHOBHEIe TROPYeCKue WH TexHuyeckHe YCHJIMA B TO BpeMa Onlin HalpaBleHb Ha OcBOeHMe BByKa, Ha CepbesHHe upeodpasopanma, poncxoymBmive B cucTeMe obpasHEx cpeqcTs KuHeMarorpauyecKoH BLIpasHTeA_HOCTH, Kpome Toro, KuHeMaTorpad B TOT Hepuox cBoero pasBUTHA ye 00- Hayank jocraTouHo pasBuTow cncTeMolt BEIPAsHTeIbHEIX cpeycTs, paspaOoTaHHEIx UpMMeHMTeIbHO K CTaHAapTHbIM TponopyuAM KMHOKapa HW UpeMMYMecTReEHHO CBA3AHHBIX C HOMBIM KHHO, a © MPHXOJOM 3ByKa Mpous0menr pemurTetb- HBIit repeyioM B omeHKe 4 HCHOUIL30BaAHHU CTAPEIX CpecTB HU IpMemos BEIpaxenud o6paza Ha okpawe. EcrecrBeHHo, ITO OrpoMHoe KOWUAeECTBO HEOTHOHKHHIX 3AAT B Hayate pasBuTHA SBYKOBOTO KHHO Hafouro OTORBUHYNO Ha Bropoit mau BO- mpocst opMara, pasMepa UM COOTHOMeHUA cTOpoH Kampa B KuHemaTorpade. Wurtepec K Wee MMpokoro dKpaba BHOBb BO3HMK JIMIIb MHoro wet cuycra — B 1951—1952 rr. B Amepuke. OnnaKo 79@ Tora TO He G4INO BHIZBAaHO MOMCKAMM HOBHIX TBOPTeCKAX BOsMOMHOCTeH KuHONCKyccTBa. OSpanienue K Ujee MMpoKO- TO aKpaHa ObIN0 UpOAMKTOBaHO Upemje Bcero KpusHcoM pos usBONCTBA WM Upokara aMepuKancKol KuneMaTOrpapun B 1950-x rofax BcaxegerBue octpoit KoHKypenrHoi Oopn6nt © TeeBUJCHHeM, IOyIMBIIMM K BTOMY BpeMeHH MEpPOKOe paspurne. CooTHolmenue cTopoH WupoKoro skpaHa feao0 HeBO3- MOMUBIM J@MOHCTPHPORAaTh KUHOPUIEM 0 TeeBueHHIO, KpoMe Toro, 3HaIMTeTbHOe yBelMTenMe thopMaTa us0bpamKe- HMA Ha LIMPOKOM 9Kpake Up MctoxBs0BaHH crepeooHu4e- CKOFO 3BYKa B UAbMe NOBbIIMaIO H PakTOp 3peNMMHOrO Bie- YarIeHUA OT KHHOKAPTHHE!, YTO UpUBLeKaO BpuTeIA B UIA- pokoakpanHEle KuHOTeaTpHI, OcoSeHHO B MepBoe BpeMA NOCAe ux TOABLeHEA. Tlepsstit ycnex wmpoxoro skpaHa H UpusHanue ero uy6nH- Koli cBa3au0 ¢ UIMpoKosKpaHHol cucremoi «Cunepamay. Jle- MOHCTpall¥A WMpoKOoKpaHHot UporpaMMBI Mo sTOl cucTeme mipomssena Goupiry ceHcanmio, TOMKHyB KuHeMaTorpapuo Ha UYTb cosjanuA HOBLIX IMpOKODKpaHHSIX CUcTeM H UpOus- BoRcTBAa GOULMIOTO KOMMGeCTBA WHPOKOaKpaHHHIX (UAbMOB. C 1952 no 1956 r. nosBamiorcn coppeMeHHEIe mMpoKo- oKpanHble cactembt — «CaineMacKon» ¢ COOTHOMeHHeM CTO- pox Kanpa 1: 2,55 1 1: 2,35 (ara cucrema, B HacTosmee Bpe- Ma HawOonee INMpoKO pacupocrpanenHas BO BCeM MUpe, IpU- uata u B Cosercxom Corse), «BacTtaBuxxH» ¢ COOTHOMeHHeM cropoH kajipa 1:2 m Apyrue, UcHomp3yloulMe AIA CheMKM cranmapruyio 35 MM KuHonenKy. B mocmeyqume ropb (1955—1956 rr.) Bce Goabmee npusHanue saBoeBbiBaeT IM- poKooKpanuas KuHeMaTorpadua Ha mMApoKoit MxeHKe — B55 u 65 mm. Takuma cuctemaMm Ha WupOKOl Wienke ABIAIOT- ea — «Toan — A. O.» (Maitxn Toay u Amepukanckan onra- yeckaad Komnanua), «Dore — 20 Bex» mw HeKOTOpHe Apyrue. Ocuonsipanch Ha UPOCMOTpeHHEIX OOpasilax, MOFHO © yBe- PeHHOCTHIO CKasaTh, YTO MMpOKOaKpaHNHEIi KuHemaTorpad Ba mMpoxoit WaeHKe MMeeT TepcneKTuBy passurua B Onunali- item 6yiyWeM, TaK Kak Up 9TOM pesKo yyaulaerca Kave- cTBO KuHons0Opamenua, 6e3 UpuMenenma xkaKux-1m60 TpanchopMMpyloIHx ONTHIeCKMX cucTeM (Kak, HanpuMep, anamophornasa ouTuka). [papya, axa eroro HeobxoquMo cy- iecTRewHoe OGHoBNeHHe BCeH KMMOCLeEMOUHOH, IpoeKNMOHHON M TexHonormueckoi ammapatypH. Io-sugumMomy, usbM Ha 80mMpoxoll BICHKe © OuCHL BHCOKHM KayecTBoM Ma0bparKe- HHA — 8aBTpalnnit leHb He TObKO IIMpOKOdKpanAOl, HO B oOnaHot KMHeMaTOrpadus. Hau6onpmee pacupocrpanenne B HacTosIee BpeMA UIH- pokoskpannol cncremsr «Cunemackon» oOnACHAeTCA BO3- MOMKHOCTLID COXPAaHHTb 6e3 cyllecTBeHHBIX KOHCTPYKTHBHEIX w3Menenuii BcIO craHyapTHyw KuHoauMapatypy ¢ AobaBze- HMeM K Heil IMM OUTHYeCKHX — CBOMOUHHX U TmpoekKHHoH- HBIX — aHaMopoTHEIX HacajjorK. K sonpocy o passatan dopmata RBHeEMATOrpadayeckoro Bs0OpameHAA Vis onnira ws06pa3suTenbHEIx MCKYCCTB — 2KHBORMCH, rpa- UKM, UPUKMALHEIX UCKyccTB U [PyTAxX — MbI 3HaeM, UTO BEI" 6op @opmata Aa SynymMero m306paxeHnA (unm orpannueHne {WIOCKOCTH NpOMsBeAeHUA B Upowecce ero cosqanHA) He TOb- KO COCTaBIAeT CyMlecTBeHAYIO TPYMHOCTH AA XyOomRHHKa, ABIAACh BAMHEIM STAIOM TBOPIeCTBa, HO H umeer Oombntoe BHATONHe AVIA PACKPHTUA OMpeposeHHorO conepmanua. Ms- BOCTHO, Kak CBA3AH XYMOMHAK BapaHee 3aaHHbIM qbopMaTom ero 6yyijeit KapTHHEI Him rpaduyeckoro pacyHKa, Hallpu- Mep, pH OOpMAeCHHU HM BUTOCTpMpoBAHMA KAEIH ompene- neHHoro (opMata, DpH co3qanuM AekOpaTMBHOrO WanHO BAIN (peck, BUUCHIBAeMBIX B OpeeeHHEIe APXHTEKTYPHBIE hop- ME HT. Q. Wopo6une orpanmieHuA MpMBOAAT XyoOmMBAKA K COOTBETCTBYIOMNIMM TIpweMaM HCHOMb30BaHMA MAM Wpeoo- nenua dopMata. OcoSexHo apxo 8TO BUAHO Upu aHaluse pa- GoTL XyomuMKa B KHWKHOK Tpahuxe, re BEGop mpudra, pasMenmjenme ero Ha monoce (opMate) KHHIM, BKTIOTeHHe ekopaTuBHo-rpapwyeckux ykpamennit (sacTaBKM, KOBTOB- KU, AKIOHTH HM UP.) BO MHOTOM OMpeAesAIOT XyMOMecTBEHHYIO Kyantypy oopMiesua Kaura. Hapymenue aTmx upHemos TROPYECTBA IpHBOAMT K TOMY, UTO MipudT Ha oOuoHKe KATH He CMOTPHTCA, HE YMTACTCA, Ma TO pasMepy Ama Tpy6o 3a- TOMHAeT MpocTpakeTBo opMarTa, PUCYHOK BHITIAAUT BIMCHY- THM B CTpaHuily WH mosTOMy o6eqHAeTCA 0 BLIpasHTeBHOCTH. Viso6pasurenbuoe ucKyccrBo BEIpaGoraio MHOrO UpmeMoB HCHONb30BaHHA B MpowsBeyeHuAx CaMBIX pasHoobpasHHx @opmaros. Uame Bcero Mponopyua H pasMep KapTHUBBl BBIOB- palwoTcA XYAOHKAHHKOM B BaBHCHMOCTH OT COepRanuA UpPOKs- BeeCHUA H TBOPYeCKOTO BaMBICIa CaMoro aBTopa. Hess He 6 Bonpocu KmHoucrycorsa B 1957 r. StOTMeTHTb, UTO pasHite XyOMUUKM oTfaloT Hpefnoirente OMpeyerennEIM DpOMOpuMAM, yRauHO HalijeHHBIM B TBOp¥e- cKO NpakTuNe [JA BONMOMeHUA CooTBeTCTBYIOINe TeEMAaTHKH. Boupocam upouopynit a dopmara B us0b6pasuTexbHOM MCKYCCTBe NOCBAUIeHO MHOro paOoT Hu uccHeqoBaHMit, B TOM YNCIe UPMHANeKAaloX BeNMKAM MACTepaM Pa3sHbIX HCTOP- weokux an0x. YoranoBueno HeMasO 3aKOHOMepHOCTeit MpoTOp- uit KapTHH M Upwemos ux KoMnOo3unMH. Basapysch Ha MHO- TOUMCMEHHLIX UPUMepax UM ONbITe *KMBOUUCH, MOAHO yrBepIK- JaTh, YTO WHMIS B OVCHb pesKUX CAydaax xyfOREKA nACAIT KapTuHbI Upu cooTHoMeHun cropoH Gomee vem 4: 4,6. B caasm c stam mHTepecHo obpaTuTseA K BOTIpocy 0 BOB- HUKHOBeHHM (OpMaTa KUHeEMATOIpamuyecKkoro us0bpaKenua. Tipeaye scero MoKHO 3aMeTHTD, ITO PopMaT B KHHeMaTOrpa- (un Bo MuoroM obycuoBIeH TexHUKO DoTyYeHUA us0bpane- HMA, TeEXHMYeCKUMH Maktopama. Ilponopyuu Kak cTaHyapt- Horo Kaypa Ha HepBoM odTalle pasBuTuA KUHeMaTOrpaun, TAK HW MIMpPOKOOKpauHOTO POAMAUCh BHAINTeIbHO WOsqHee BHE CBASH C XYWO*KeCTBCHHLIMH 8aataMH BbIpaKeHAMA copepxKa- HMA B ONpeeeHHOM (opMaTe RuHOKasIpa. [Iponopyna Kappa B K@HeMatTorpade B MOMeHT ero w300peTenua ObINM ycTaHoB- HeHbI MeXaHWuecKH, UCXOA U3 WMeBIciicA K TOMY BpeMeHH 35-mMuaanMetposoi uephopuposannoi umeska. [liq MaKcu- M@JIbHO TowesHoro UCHONb30BaHHA UOMaqd KUHOUeHKH BEIcoTa Kajpa Gpiwa oupesenena B YerEIpe nepPopamonyDIx orsepcTua Ha oun Kagp. Orciofa noxyuaica Kayp ¢ cooTHO- mmeHuem cropox 1: 1,33 (aacto sto CooTHOMeHHe HasbIRAOT 3:4). Bosmomuo Sombmee ucnonps0nanne Toma n1eHKu 6HINO BHIBBAHO HeOOXORUMOCTLW NOLyIaTh sHAayMTeTbHOe yBe- mmienHe Kaypa Ip UpoeKMu Ha oKpad. Oguako moayueH- HBIit (OpMaT Kapa, Kak NOKasata UpakTuKa, okasacA BeCh- Ma YROOULIM IA BLIPAAeHNA PasMW4HOTO CofepRanuA. Honoe fa KunematTorpadun coorHomenue cropon Kaj- pa— 4:2,55 (waa 1:2,35), mpumesaemoe Bo MHOrMx UMpo- KOsKpawHHX cuctemax, Obiu0 TaKKe BISBAHO TEXHWICCKHME upesochi1kaMu — raaBHbIM OOpasoM, HCOub30BaHMeM aHa- MOpDOTHOM ONTHIECKO CHCTeMEI Io uAee Mpodeccopa Kpers- eHa (0 UpUHaMe aHamMopoTHOl ONTHKM cKasaHO BBIIe). Kpome roro, crpeMienue MaKCHMaIbHO TOHO UCIOAb30BaTb gouesHy!o OIOMayb Kaqpa wa craHfapTHoit 35-murammerpo- soli UleHKe JU pasMelouuA MMpoKosKpanHoro us0bpane- HMA UpuBesO K CoKpallenMi0 Mex{yKaspoBoro NpocrpancTsa 82nH 3aMeTHOMY CoKpatiienuio Mecta, 3aiuMaeMOro Ha TIeHKe donorpammoit. He cnenyer Tawxe AyMarb, 1To cooTHOITeHHe cTOpoH 0 mMpokoaKpaHHOMy cnocoéy «Bucrasmxy» (172 nam 1:41,85) BsrgBano crpemiennem naiitu 1y4mme Bponop- uum KuHoKagpa. B Gompm0l creteHu 3TO BEISBAHO oco6eHHO- CTAMM TCXHUKM NOTyWeHMA TMpoKODKpaHHorO Ma06paKenna. Ha nepsom oTane pasBuTuA WIMpoKoro BKpaHa Upu ycranoB- jeHuM HoBoro opmata Kafpa Take YacTO MCXOAMIM He HB ecTeTHuecKUX cooOpaxeHuil, a U3 MMCTO PoKLAMUIX Testeit, UTOOM CKagaTb: «caMLii GoubmToi, caMblii LIMpOKUM aKpaH. VWs ororo MaweHbKoro BKCKypca B KUHOTCXHUKY ACHO BujHO, ITO TROPYecKue paOoTHUKU B KuNeMAaTOrpapUn HaxXo- wiTcH B elie Goubmelt 3anvcwmocTa or dopmaTa uso6parke- HMA, YOM B HEKOTOPBIX OTPAacuAx MsCOpasUTeNLHOTO HCKYCCT- Ha, 0 KOTOPEIX pew mia Bae, Ha camom Rene: @opMaT KHM- TH JA OMpeseneHHOrO ABLANMA MOWKeT UpeMIOMMTE U CaM odopmuresb. _ Hepexxo npmxogarea casimaTs TBOpyecKMe CHOpEl 0 Mpo- TlOpWMAX KUHOKATpA B CBAIH C MOABNEHMeM IMHPOKOTO SKpa- Ha WM BOSMORHOCTEIO [eTaTh KUBHOPUILME! B PasHbix PopMax coorHoulenua ero cropou. IIpu arom cosepmiieHHo 3axoHoMep- HO pew user 0 mpobsemax, HeMOcpepACTBeHHO CBABAHAHIX C BOUpocaMM KOMMOSHIMM Kapa, us0OpasuTembHOTO pemeHus ussMa, UPUBNMUOB JemTeT_HOCTH OMepaTopa U XYAOKHNKA, H Mourn He TOBOPUTCA O ApyTHx BarKHeliMMx TBOpYecKUX du- rypax KuHouckyccTBa 1 B LepBylo ovepeyb O cleuapucTe pemuccepe. Beraer Borpoc — TOHbKO am omepaTop HU XYAO7R- HUK, HemlocpemcTBeHHo cosqalommme us0Opaxenue ua SKpane, BABUCHT B CBOCM TBOPYeCTBe OT MpomopiMit KaRpa? O6pataMca K uCTOpuM oMepaTopcKoro UCKYCCTBA. Tleiicr- BETeMbHO, HA Nepsyix Nopax pasBUuTuA KuBeMaTorpada, Korza mepey| HUM ee He CTOAIM CHOMHBIe TROPUeCKHe salad, qhop- Mat KuHOKa—pa UMex BropocreneHHoe suauenue. Kunemaro- rpa® 8 TO BpeMa Gym aTTpakKWOHOM, jewyneliica otrorpa- Quel w TOIEKO THI, HaMlyuEIBan cpeycTBa U IpHeMbl cBoeit cnenmpuyecko sipasurembnoctu. Hepsie TrBopseckue pa- SorauKn noryauan dopmat KuHoKagpa 1: 1,33 Kak HeKOTO- pyio nannocrs. IIpu paupueiimem cranoBueHun KuHeMa- TorpabwyecKoro UCKYCCTBAa Haxo7eHHe IpHeMoB KoMIO3H- IM KuHOKaypa, OMpemeneHue (opM akTepcKoi MH3aHCIeCHE, JBWKEHUA ChEMOUHOM KaMepsI, MONTAHKAa U Up. WpOMCKOANAO IpuMenUTeNDHO K yake HMeIOMMMCA UponopnusmM kappa. 83 &Hemanosasxuitm o6ctosTembeTBom OEI0 M To, Tro SKpan CO CTaHfapTHEIM COOTHOMMeHHeM cropoH xopomlo mu Ges Tpyma pasMeljaca B mn60M, WasKke MAICHbKOM, 3PHTeIbHOM 3aJic, He tpebonax cnenwaibHo o6opyqoBaHHoro TIOMeIeHHA, BEICO- Kot APKOCTH UpoecKUHH, a KMHOMUNEM 3aHHMa BCero AMIIb HeCKONbKO WerKO TpancuoprupyeMBIX KOpoboK MeHKH. opMat KHHOKagpa B KuHeMaTorpade uMeeT MeHBIIce gHaieHue, 1eM (opMaT B Us0OpasTeIbHOM MCKyccTBe, Tak Kak KOMMO3HIIMA KHHOKaApa BeChMa DOABWKHA HU MOET U3- MCHATBCA B Iporecce ero paccMaTpuBaHUA. Heo6xogzumo oco6o oTMeTHTL, YTO B Kaylpe co cTaHpaptT- HEIM COOTHOIMeCHHEM CTOPOH OTIH4HO yyo6no pasMeljaIuch KPYWHHe HB Cpequne akTepcKHe Mian, HaHOoNee YacTO BCTpe- yawmmeca B 1060M dunpMe. CranfaprHblit opMar Kaqpa TAKE LO3BOIAN HOTeEPpKUBATh Hau6ouee BaxKHEIe 1 HWHTepec- Hbie MOMeHTH JelCTBUA, KOTOPLI€ MOKA3EIBaIOT B Kaylpe pe- wmuccep H omeparop. 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