Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences

EN121(A)
Engineering Mathematics II
[Mechanical Engineering (BEME/1), Civil Engineering (BECV/1)]

Assignment 3 Differential Equation/Laplace Transform

Due date: October 07th, 2022

Note:
1. Attempt all questions and submit in hard copy before due date.
2. Do all steps of questions.

Differential Equation 1st order

Question 1 (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 30 Marks)

Solve the following Differential Equations

Variable Separable
a. (2x2 + 3y2 – 7) x dx – (3x2 + 2y2 – 8) y dy = 0
dy √1−𝑦 2
b. dx
=
√1−𝑥 2
Homogeneous
dy
c. (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 ) dx = (2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 )
dy 3𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2
d. dx = 3𝑥 2
Linear
dy
e. (𝑥 3 − 𝑥) dx − (2𝑥 2 − 1) = 𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥
dy
f. dx + 𝑦 sec 𝑥 = tan 𝑥
Bernoulli
dy
g. 𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥
dx
h. 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 dx = (𝑦 3 + 2 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
Exact
i. (x + y – 10) dx = (y – x + 2) dy
j. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 dy
k. (1 + 𝑒 ⁄𝑦 ) + 𝑒 ⁄𝑦 (1 − 𝑦) dx = 0
𝑥
l. (1 + log 𝑥𝑦)dx + (1 + ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
m. (2𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦)dy + 2y dx = 0
n. 𝑦 (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 )dx − 𝑒 𝑥 dy = 0
dy x3 + y3
o. dx
= xy2

Differential Equation 2nd Order

Question 2 (2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 20 Marks)
d2 y dy
a. dx2
+ 6 dx + 9𝑦 = 0
d2 y dy d2 y dy
b. dx 2 + 4 dx
+ 5𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 dx2
= dx 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
d5 y d3 y
c. dx5
+ dx3
=0
4 3
d y d y d2 y dy
d. − 4 + 8 − 8 + 4𝑦 = 0
dx4 dx3 dx2 dx
d2 y dy 1
e. − 6 + 4𝑦 = 𝑒 + 5𝑒 −6𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5
2𝑥
dx2 dx 2
d2 y 2 𝑎2 𝑅
f. + 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑃 (𝑙 − 𝑥) where a, R , P, L are constant alongwith y = 0, dy/dx = 0 at x = 0.
dx2
 Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences
Differential Equation word problem(10 Marks)
Question 3 An Inductance of 2 Henries and a resistance of 20 Ohms are connected in series with an EMF “E”
volts. If the current is zero when t = 0, find the current at the end of 0.01 sec if E 100 volts.

Laplace Transform
Question 4 (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 Marks)
Find Laplace Transform of the following
𝑡 − 1, 1 < 𝑡 < 2
a. f(t) = { }
3 − 𝑡, 2 < 𝑡 < 3
b. et t2
c. t sin t
d. cos2 t
e. t et sin t

Inverse Laplace Transform

Question 5 (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 Marks)
Find Laplace Transform of the following
1
a. F(s) = 2
(𝑠−2) + 1
𝑠−1
b. F(𝑠) =
(𝑠−1)2 + 4
𝑠2 + 2𝑠−5
c. F(𝑠) =
𝑠3
2𝑠−5
d. F(𝑠) =
9𝑠2 −25
14𝑠 +10
e. F(𝑠) =
49𝑠2 +28 𝑠+13

Question 6 Solve following differential Equation using Laplace Transform (10 Marks)
d3 y d2 y dy
a. dx3 − 3 dx2 + 3 dx − 𝑦 = t 2 e𝑡 , given that y(0) = 1, y / (0) = 0, y // (0) = −2, at x = 0