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    Michael Angelo R. Zafe (226918)

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    Michael Angelo Zafe
    The document contains code that calculates confidence intervals for variables in a dataset using three different statistical methods: large sample approximation, small sample t-approximation, and bootstrap resampling. For each variable (tfat_dr, sfat_dr, alco_dr), the code calculates the mean, standard deviation, and upper and lower confidence intervals using these three methods.

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    Michael Angelo R. Zafe (226918)

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    Michael Angelo Zafe
    10 views15 pages
    The document contains code that calculates confidence intervals for variables in a dataset using three different statistical methods: large sample approximation, small sample t-approximation, and bootstrap resampling. For each variable (tfat_dr, sfat_dr, alco_dr), the code calculates the mean, standard deviation, and upper and lower confidence intervals using these three methods.

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    The document contains code that calculates confidence intervals for variables in a dataset using three different statistical methods: large sample approximation, small sample t-approximation, and bootstrap resampling. For each variable (tfat_dr, sfat_dr, alco_dr), the code calculates the mean, standard deviation, and upper and lower confidence intervals using these three methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views15 pages

    Michael Angelo R. Zafe (226918)

    Uploaded by

    Michael Angelo Zafe
    The document contains code that calculates confidence intervals for variables in a dataset using three different statistical methods: large sample approximation, small sample t-approximation, and bootstrap resampling. For each variable (tfat_dr, sfat_dr, alco_dr), the code calculates the mean, standard deviation, and upper and lower confidence intervals using these three methods.

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    of 15

    CODES

    library(readxl)

    mydata <- read.csv("C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/LabExer3.csv")

    View(mydata)

    'LARGE SAMPLE'

    mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    sqrt(173)

    tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    sfat_Large_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    sfat_Large_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    alco_Large_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    alco_Large_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    'SMALL SAMPLE'
    mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    sqrt(173)

    qt(0.975,172)

    tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    sfat_Small_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    sfat_Small_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    alco_Small_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    alco_Small_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    'BOOTSTRAP'

    mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    a <- numeric(1000)

    for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}


    quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=T))}

    quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    alco_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    alco_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    #4. "A large sample is better than a small sample because in a large sample,

    the interval between the upper boundary and the lower boundary is smaller,

    making it more precise."

    RESULT

    >library(readxl)

    > mydata <- read.csv("C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/LabExer3.csv")

    >

    > View(mydata)

    > 'LARGE SAMPLE'

    [1] "LARGE SAMPLE"

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))
    > tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084
    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > tfat_Large_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Large_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.96*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Large_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Large_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Large_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Large_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Large_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Large_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Large_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Large_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.96*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)
    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Large_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Large_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Large_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Large_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Large_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Large_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Large_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Large_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.96*9.664045/13.15295))

    > 'SMALL SAMPLE'

    [1] "SMALL SAMPLE"

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084
    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)
    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 68.61538

    > sd(mydata$tfat_dr)

    [1] 16.29084

    > sqrt(173)

    [1] 13.15295

    > qt(0.975,172)

    [1] 1.973852

    > tfat_Small_UpperInterval=(68.61538+(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > tfat_Small_LowerInterval=(68.61538-(1.973852*16.29084/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173
    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Small_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Small_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Small_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Small_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Small_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Small_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 24.93173

    > sd(mydata$sfat_dr)

    [1] 6.772596

    > sfat_Small_UpperInterval=(24.93173+(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > sfat_Small_LowerInterval=(24.93173-(1.973852*6.772596/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Small_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Small_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)
    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Small_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Small_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Small_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Small_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > mean(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 8.962948

    > sd(mydata$alco_dr)

    [1] 9.664045

    > alco_Small_UpperInterval=(8.962948+(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > alco_Small_LowerInterval=(8.962948-(1.973852*9.664045/13.15295))

    > 'BOOTSTRAP'

    [1] "BOOTSTRAP"

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 67.90908

    > a <- numeric(1000)

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.17157 70.97289

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))
    [1] 68.14029

    > a <- numeric(1000)

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.16110 71.02173

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 67.56642

    > a <- numeric(1000)

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.24822 71.07845

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 67.59717

    > a <- numeric(1000)

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.21252 70.98953

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 66.00503

    > a <- numeric(1000)


    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.29629 71.09579

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 70.09277

    > a <- numeric(1000)

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$tfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    66.37791 70.94580

    > tfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > tfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 25.46347

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    23.88483 25.92072

    > sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 24.0474

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    23.95048 25.94851
    > sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 25.11861

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    23.93969 25.97667

    > sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 25.20561

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    23.98809 25.89793

    > sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 24.08179

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$sfat_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    23.88613 25.94751

    > sfat_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > sfat_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 8.792428

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=T))}


    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    7.57510 10.49783

    > alco_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > alco_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 7.818035

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    7.591384 10.472439

    > alco_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > alco_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 9.129306

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    7.447087 10.279181

    > alco_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > alco_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))

    > mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=TRUE))

    [1] 8.923988

    > for (i in 1:1000){a[i]<- mean(sample(mydata$alco_dr,173,replace=T))}

    > quantile(a,c(.025,.975))

    2.5% 97.5%

    7.600023 10.520650

    > alco_Boot_LowerInterval=(quantile(a,c(.025)))

    > alco_Boot_UpperInterval=(quantile(a,c(.975)))
    > #4. "A large sample is better than a small sample because in a large sample,

    > the interval between the upper boundary and the lower boundary is smaller,

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