Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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EVALUATION PART I
Activity 1. Read the case study on page number 2 and answer the question “If you are
the event manager, what will you do?”
If I were the event manager, I would start by telling the client that his request to use their
company's new foot spa line at the hotel's newly opened spa would not be granted because
the spa has its own brand and cannot use another brand. However, if he is open to my
suggestion and if he accepts, I'll give him a discount on all of his costs related to the
aforementioned event. Then, I'll honestly tell him that his request to "book the entire
presidential floor for the awardees" will not be accepted. However, I'll then make a
suggestion that instead of using the Presidential Floor, I will recommend the helipad since
it is something brand-new and exciting with a great view and a twist on the awarding
ceremony theme.
Any activity that reduces emissions elsewhere to make up for carbon dioxide (CO2)
or other greenhouse gases (measured in carbon dioxide equivalents, or CO2e) emissions.
No matter where such reductions in emissions take place, the climate benefits from them
since greenhouse gases are widely distributed in the Earth's atmosphere. Carbon offsets
can be bought, sold, or traded as part of a carbon market. If carbon reductions are equal to
the total carbon footprint of an activity, the activity is said to be "carbon neutral."
Since the late 1970s as a part of the U.S., the term "offset" has been used to refer to
emissions paid for by decreases at another site. In accordance with the Clean Air Act,
additional emissions were only permitted in regions with high levels of pollution if they
were balanced out by other reductions. Additionally, increased concern over CO2 as an
atmospheric pollutant coincided with the term "carbon offset" becoming well-known in the
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first decade of the twenty-first century. Projects that generate carbon offsets include the
following:
● Replace coal-fired power facilities with renewable energy initiatives, like the
construction of wind farms.
● Increases in energy efficiency, such as adding additional insulation to buildings to
stop heat from escaping or switching to more energy-efficient cars for
transportation.
● Destruction of industrial greenhouse gases with high potential, such as halocarbons.
● Carbon sequestration through activities like planting trees in soils or forests.
As a part of compliance programs like the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) or the European Union Emission
Trading Scheme, carbon offsets can be purchased and sold (EU ETS; a regional carbon
market where European countries can trade carbon allowances to meet regional emission-
reduction goals). In such compliance programs, one advantage of carbon offsetting is that it
enables emission reductions to take place where costs are lower, resulting in higher
economic efficiency where emissions are restricted.
Businesses and consumers alike can voluntarily purchase carbon offsets to make up for
their pollution. Large buyers of offsets include firms like Google, HSBC Holdings PLC,
and IKEA as well as the directors of large events like the Olympic Games, which can strive
to be carbon neutral. Despite the fact that a number of international standards have been
devised to judge their quality, the voluntary market in offsets is mostly unregulated. Norm
14064 on greenhouse gas accounting, verification, validation, and certification of standard-
setting bodies, for instance, was developed by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in March 2006. Additionally, a group of nonprofit sponsors created
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the Gold Standard registry in 2003 to certify carbon projects and track credits. It serves as
a tracking database for the CDM and the JI.
In particular for events scheduled five to ten years from the time of bidding, the
proponent may ask a CVB or a tour operator for help in negotiating advance prices
from hotels, airlines, transport providers, and other suppliers.