Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Empowerment OF Adolescents IN Prevention OF Pregnancy IN Private Vocational School, Santa Maria Tarutung
Empowerment OF Adolescents IN Prevention OF Pregnancy IN Private Vocational School, Santa Maria Tarutung
Empowerment OF Adolescents IN Prevention OF Pregnancy IN Private Vocational School, Santa Maria Tarutung
Arranged by :
1.Erni sugiarti :21025029008
1
Abstract
Santa Maria Private High School, Tarutung Subdistrict, is a favorite SMA in
North Tapanuli Regency where the location is located in an area that is easily accessible
from other areas in North Tapanuli Regency. The large number of students and inadequate
parental control because many are boarding can also result in susceptibility to premarital
sexual behavior. The risk factors for adolescent sexual activity are lack of parental
supervision and low environmental supervision so that boarding students are at risk of
various forms of sexual activity.Prevent early pregnancy by providing information to
adolescents to empower them to build values and skills that enable them to make
responsible decisions to become sexually healthy adults. Counseling for adolescents about
sex education is the most likely, especially to students in schools. Factors that influence
adolescent sexual behavior include academic perspectives where adolescents with low
achievement and low aspiration stages tend to be more likely to have sexual activity
than adolescents with good performance in school so that by providing health
education for all students both with low achievement and good achievement. understand
the impact of premarital sex.
1. INTRODUCTION
2
However, there are still around 650 million women and girls alive today who are married
before their 18th birthday. The highest number is in South Asian countries followed by Sub-
Saharan Africa. The concern of the world community regarding the practice of child marriage
is related to the fact that child marriage violates children's human rights, limits their choices
and opportunities, and they are vulnerable to violence, exploitation and abuse. With various
bad impacts that have been identified, eliminating the practice of child marriage into the
target of teenagers is pregnancy that occurs in women under the age of 20 years at the end of
their pregnancy. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she begins to
ovulate which can occur before the first menstrual period (menarche), but usually occurs after
these periods. According to WHO, teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that applies to women
aged 11-19 years. Of course, there are several things that support a problem that occurs both
external factors and external factors. Likewise with the causes of early pregnancy factors.
These factors are very likely as a cause of early pregnancy. The following factors can be said
to be factors that contribute to early pregnancy: Lack of moral and religious education,
traditions or customs of an area that strongly support early marriage, lack of parental
attention, lack of information about reproductive health and health, not wanting to use
contraceptives, low formal and informal education, promiscuity and free sex, the influence of
alcohol and drugs poverty, domestic violence. There are also several factors according to
WHO causes early pregnancy, as follows: Poverty factors Poverty factors in developing
countries are very possible to support early pregnancy. Poor families certainly have the
opportunity to marry at a young age
3
Healthy reproduction for pregnancy and childbirth is 20-30 years old, if there is a pregnancy
below or above that age it will be said to be at risk of causing death 2-4 times higher than
healthy reproduction (Manuaba, 2010).
Pregnancy that occurs at a young age is one of the risks of premarital sex or free sex is an
unexpected pregnancy (KTD). again with the existence of social sanctions from society
against pregnancy and child birth without marriage ties (Lesnapurnawan. 2009).
According to Susanti (2008), pregnancy in adolescents can cause problems because their
body growth is not perfect, not ready in socioeconomic, difficulty in childbirth, or not ready
to carry out the role of mother. The reasons for pregnancy in adolescents are:
2. METHOD
Conduct a school assessment first by involving teachers and school principals. Mapping the
number of students in Santa Maria Tarutung Private High School, Tarutung District, North
Tapanuli Regency.
community service activities of Tarutung Midwifery Study Program D-III to the Principal of
the Santa Maria Tarutung Private High School
Tarutung District, North Tapanuli Regency. Gathering Santa Sawsta Maria Tarutung High
School students, Tarutung District, North Tapanuli Regency for the implementation of
community service
The first meeting was to carry out a pre-test for Santa Maria Tarutung High School students,
Tarutung District, North Tapanuli Regency about pregnancy at an early age. The method of
health education activities begins with introductions. Conducting early pregnancy health
education at Santa Maria Tarutung Private High School, Tarutung District, North Tapanuli
Regency Using props and powerpoints that have been prepared. Providing opportunities for
service participants
people to ask questions. Answering questions asked by participants
This questionnaire uses questions
4
in the form of multiple choice, respondents are only asked to put a mark (√) on the answer
that corresponds to the respondent. The formula used for the percentage of answers obtained
from the questionnaire according to Arikunto (2013), namely:
Arikunto (2010) categorized a person's level of knowledge into 3 levels based on the
percentage value, namely:
a. Level of knowledge category P percentage = good Amount if true values 76 x-100100%
b. Level The amount of knowledge about the question is sufficient if the value is 60-75%
4. CONCLUSION
The number of students who attended this service was carried out for implementation of
activities is 98 students. All the students who attended enthusiastically participated
health education. Community service activities for early pregnancy health education are well
implemented with support from school principals and teachers. Students are very enthusiastic
about participating in a series of activities, namely: Increased knowledge of students about
early pregnancy with post test results 100% good category.
a. How to evaluate
Conducting pre and post tests, with questionnaires about the knowledge of Santa Maria
Private High School students about pregnancy at an early age.
b. Evaluation Time
The pre-test was carried out before the activity and the post-test was carried out after the
health education activities about pregnancy at an early age.
c. Evaluation Criteria
Asking questions about pregnancy at an early age
d. Indicator of achievement of objectives This questionnaire about the level of knowledge is
to determine the category of knowledge
students about pregnancy at an early age.
There are 15 questions for
Knowing the student's level of knowledge
about pregnancy at an early age. Instrument
increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about early pregnancy at the Santa
Maria Tarutung Private High School, it was found that the knowledge of private students
increased with the post test results of 100% good category.
It is expected that the counseling guidance teacher provide intensive guidance, especially
regarding sex education in collaboration with health workers so that from With this guidance,
students are expected to be able to understand various knowledge about the impact of early
pregnancy on reproductive health. It is hoped that with this research, students will be able to
understand the impact of early pregnancy on health reproduction and seek information about
the impact of early pregnancy on health reproduction.
5
5. REFERENCE
[4] Ivanova O, Rai M and Kemigisha E, 2018. A Systematic Review of Sexual and
Reproductive Health Knowledge, Experiences and Access to Services among Refugee,
Migrant and Displaced
Girls and Young Women in Africa.Int.J.Environ.Res.Public Health,15,1583;1-12
doi:10.3390/ijerph15081583.
[6] Musfiroh M.R. 2016. Early Marriage and Child Protection Efforts in Indonesia. De Jure:
Journal of Law and Sharia, Vol. 8 No. 2:64-73
6
[11] Wijayanti, Vivi., 2017. Relationship of Economic Status, Knowledge, and Premarital
Sexual Behavior with Early Marriage in Selo Boyolali District. Surakarta. University
Muhammadiyah, Surakarta