CBLM

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PARTS OF A COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

References/Further Reading

Performance Criteria Checklist


Operation/Task/Job Sheet

Self Check Answer Key

Self Check

Information Sheet

Learning Experiences

Learning Outcome Summary

Module Content

Module
List of Competencies
Content

Module Content

Module Content

Front Page
In our efforts to standardize CBLM, the
above parts are recommended for use
in Competency Based Training (CBT) in
Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority (TESDA)
Technology Institutions. The next
sections will show you the components
and features of each part.

COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC II


COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

List of Competencies

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 1 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

INSTALL AND INSTALLING AND


LC724331
1. CONFIGURE CONFIGURING
COMPUTER SYSTEMS COMPUTER SYSTEMS

SETTING-UP
SET-UP COMPUTER ELC724332
2. COMPUTER
NETWORKS
NETWORKS

SET-UP COMPUTER SETTING-UP ELC724333


3.
SERVERS COMPUTER SERVERS

MAINTAIN AND MAINTAINING AND


REPAIR COMPUTER REPAIRING ELC724334
4.
SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS
NETWORKS AND NETWORKS

MODULE CONTENT

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: INSTALL AND CONFIGURE COMPUTER


SYSTEMS

MODULE TITLE : INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING COMPUTER


SYSTEMS

MODULE DESCRIPTOR:

This unit covers the outcomes required in installing and configuring desktop
and workstation computers systems. It consists of competencies to assemble
computer hardware, install operating system and drivers for
peripherals/devices, and install application software as well as to conduct
testing and documentation.

NOMINAL DURATION: 40 HOURS

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

At the end of this module you MUST be able to:


Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 2 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Assemble Computer Hardware
Prepare Installer
Install Operating System and Drivers for Peripherals/devices
Install Application Software
Conduct Testing and Documentation

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:

Unit assembly is planned and prepared to ensure OH&S policies and


procedures are followed in accordance with systems requirements.
Materials necessary to complete the work are identified and obtained in
accordance with established procedures and checked against systems
requirements.
Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the installation
work are obtained in accordance with established procedures and checked
for correct operation and safety.
Computer hardware is assembled in accordance with established procedures
and systems requirements.
Basic-input-output-system (BIOS) configuration is performed in
accordance with hardware requirements.
LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1
Assemble Computer Hardware
Contents:

Types and parts of computers


Tools, equipment and testing devices
Peripheral devices
Computer assembly procedures
Assessment Criteria

1. Unit assembly is planned and prepared to ensure OH&S policies and


procedures are followed in accordance with systems requirements.
2. Materials necessary to complete the work are identified and obtained
in accordance with established procedures and checked against
systems requirements.
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 3 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
4. Computer hardware is assembled in accordance with established
procedures and systems requirements.
5. Basic-input-output-system (BIOS) configuration is performed in
accordance with hardware requirements.
Conditions

The participants will have access to:


Tools
Computers and peripherals
Test instruments
Materials
PPE
Technical manuals
Assessment Method:

1. Observation with oral Questioning


2. Interview
3. Portfolio
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1
ASSEMBLE COMPUTER HARDWARE
Learning Activities Special Instructions
 Read Information Sheet 1.1-1 on
Types and parts of computers
 Answer Self-Check 1.1-1
 Compare answers with Answer
key1.1-1
 Present lesson using PPT on Types
and parts of computers
 Brainstorming
 Oral Questioning
 Evaluate answers based on
questions
 View film about types and parts of
computer
 Brainstorming
Oral Questioning
 Review Task Sheet 1.1-1 on Plan
and Prepare Unit Assembly
 Perform Task Sheet 1.1-1
 Evaluate own performance using
criteria checklist
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 4 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
 Read Information Sheet 1.1-2 on
Tools, equipment and testing
devices
 Answer Self-Check 1.1-2 Read each Information Sheet and
 Compare answers with Answer Answer the Self-Check at the end of
key1.1-2) each Learning Activity. There are
 Present lesson using PPT on Tools, Learning Activities that may require
equipment and testing devices you to perform certain Task and
 Brainstorming Jobs that you must perform and
 Oral Questioning check your performance based on
 Evaluate answers based on the performance criteria set. At the
questions
completion of this module you will
 View film about Tools, equipment
be ready to perform installation,
and testing devices
 Brainstorming assembly and testing computers
 Oral Questioning and common peripherals.
 Evaluate answers based on
questions
 Review Task Sheet 1.1-2 on Prepare
tools, equipment and testing
devices
 Perform Task Sheet 1.1-2
 Evaluate own performance using
criteria checklist
 Read Information Sheet 1.1 – 3
computer assembly procedure
 Answer Self-Check 1.1-3
 Compare answers with Answer
key1.1-3
 Present lesson using PPT on
Computer assembly procedure
 Brainstorming
 Oral Questioning
 Evaluate answers based on
questions
 Review Job Sheet 1.1-1 on
Assemble computer hardware
 Perform Job Sheet 1.1-1 on Plan
and Assemble computer hardware
Evaluate own performance using
criteria checklist

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 5 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Information Sheet 1.1-1
Types and parts of computers

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
Identify the Types and Computer Parts, Peripherals.
Explain each part of Computer Hardware.
Introduction:
One important thing to consider before executing a computer assembly is
that one must be knowledgeable in the different computer parts, tools,
equipment and devices used in computer hardware.
At the end of this module the student can now identify, and explain each
computer parts and classify according to its function.

Is there’s any other type of the computer different from


what I’ve used today?
What are the different types of the computer?

TYPES OF THE COMPUTER


Supercomputer
Supercomputer - One of the types of the
computer is supercomputer. It is a computer that
is at the front-line of current processing capacity,
particularly speed of calculation. It is usually used
to do tasks involving intense numerical
calculations such as weather forecasting, fluid
dynamics, nuclear simulations, theoretical astrophysics, and complex
scientific computations.

Mainframe Computer
Mainframe computer - It is a computer that
is capable of handling and processing very
large amounts of data quickly. Its calculation
speed can reach millions to tens of millions
instructions per second (MIPS) and it can
respond to hundreds of millions of users at a time.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 6 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Minicomputer
Minicomputers - are a class of multi-user
computers that lie in the middle range of the
computing spectrum, in between the smallest
mainframe computers and the largest single-
user systems (microcomputers or personal
computers).

Microcomputer
Microcomputer was introduced with the advent
of systems based on single chip
microprocessors. In the early days, the
microcomputers would still have been too
expensive to be owned by a single individual.
But in the late 20th century, microcomputers
became the most common type of computer.

Other computers include:


Workstation Computer - A workstation computer is a high-end personal
computer between microcomputers and minicomputers. It is usually
equipped with large-capacity memory, external storage, and large-screen
displays. Therefore, it has strong data processing capabilities and graphics
processing capabilities.
Server Computer - A workstation computer is a high-end personal
computer between microcomputers and minicomputers. It is usually
equipped with large-capacity memory, external storage, and large-screen
displays. Therefore, it has strong data processing capabilities and graphics
processing capabilities.

What are the parts of the computer inside the


system unit?
What we need to know about computer parts?

PARTS OF THE COMPUTER


The computer case
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 7 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
It is usually designed in such a manner to make fitting a
motherboard, wiring, and drives as easy as possible. Some are designed
so well that it is easy to make everything look tidy and presentable too.

Cases come in all different sizes and shapes to accommodate various


types of computer components and satisfy the consumer’s needs.

List of computer case sizes that are currently being used in


the industry (known as form factor):

Very small form factor: Supports Mini ITX motherboards


Small form factor: Supports micro ATX motherboards.
Standard form factor: Supports standard ATX motherboards.
Larger form factors: Supports ATX and XL-ATX motherboards.

Motherboard

The motherboard is the main board that is screwed


directly inside the computer case. All other cards and
everything else plugs directly into the motherboard, hence
its name.
The CPU, RAM, drives, power supply, and more are
connected to it.

Its function involves integrating all the physical


components to communicate and operate together.

A good motherboard offers a wide amount of connectivity options. It also has


the least amount of bottlenecks possible.

This allows all the components to operate efficiently and to fulfil their
maximum potential as they were designed to do.

Motherboard dimensions that is currently present in the


industry

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 8 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Motherboard Dimensions

Pico-ITX 3.9 inch x 2.9 inch | 100mm x 72mm

Nano-ITX 4.7 inch x 4.7 inch | 120mm x 120mm

Mini-ITX 6.7 inch x 6.7 inch | 170mm x 170mm

Micro-ATX 9.6 inch x 9.6 inch | 244mm x 244mm

Standard-ATX 12 inch x 9.6 inch | 305mm x 244mm

EVGA: 13.5 inch x 10.3 inch | 343mm x 262mm


XL-ATX Gigabyte: 13.58 inch x 10.31 inch | 345mm x 262mm
Micro-Star: 13.6 inch x 10.4 inch | 345mm x 264mm
Central Processing Unit
The CPU or central processing unit is
basically like the brain of computer systems. It
processes all the information on a computational
level.
It takes all the processes from the RAM and processes it
to perform the tasks required by the computer system.

The central processing unit is usually seated in a socket that utilizes a lever
or a latch with a hinged plate with a cut out in the center to secure the
central processing unit onto the motherboard.

It has many copper pads underneath it for the socket contacts to push up
against them to make electrical contact.

There are so many different types of computer processors. The top


manufacturers of processors are Intel, AMD, and NVidia.

Random Access Memory (RAM)

RAM or Random Access Memory is a data


storage device that can provide fast read
and write access. RAM is volatile memory,
meaning it loses all the stored data when
power is lost.

The RAM keeps data ready for the CPU to


process. The RAM speed is a big contributor to the overall speed of a
computer system.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 9 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
It, too, has a clock speed, just like a processor. So, it can also be
overclocked to deliver increased performance beyond the intended
specification.

Certain RAM modules are sold with a heat spreader. It helps dissipate the
heat from the individual memory ICs, keeping them cooler.
RAM Amount always comes in powers of 2, so you will always see numbers
like 16GB, 32GB, or 64GB of RAM, to mention some examples of memory
units.

Hard Disk Drive(HDD)

A hard drive is still found in most computers to this day. It’s


usually a mechanical drive that stores all the data.

Apart from storing data, it can also be used as a boot


drive to run the operating system from it. You can install
operating systems of many different kinds depending on
your needs.

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

A power supply unit mounts inside the computer case.


This converts the AC mains supply from the power cord
from a wall socket and supplies the correct DC voltages
to all the components inside the computer.

A computer power supply supplies the following voltages:

+3.3v: This voltage is supplied to the motherboard.


+5V: This voltage is supplied to the motherboard and other computer
hardware.
+12V: This voltage is supplied to the motherboard and other components.
-12V: This voltage is supplied to the motherboard.

Can we add other parts of the computer that is not in


the list above?

Other Parts of the Computer

Sound Card - a device which can be slotted into a computer to allow the use
of audio components for multimedia applications
Graphics Card - A graphics card (also called a video card, display card,
graphics adapter, GPU, VGA card/VGA, video adapter, or display adapter) is
an expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display
device (such as a computer monitor).
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 10 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Solid State Drive - An SSD is also a type of hard drive, but it doesn’t have
any moving parts. It consists of a bank of flash memory that can hold a
reasonable amount of data.

Reference List

Parts of the computer


Parts Of A Computer And Their Functions (With Pictures)
(computerinfobits.com)
Types of computer
6 Types of Computers and Their Purposes (partitionwizard.com)

Self- Check 1.1-1

Multiple Choices: Read and understand each question carefully. Write


your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 11 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
1. It is a type of computer that is a high-end personal computer
between microcomputers and minicomputers.
A. Mini Computer
B. Micro Computer
C. Workstation Computer
D. Server Computer
2. It is part of the computer that converts alternating current (AC) to
Direct current (DC).
A. Hard Disk Drive
B. Solid State Drive
C. Random Access Memory
D. Power Supply Unit
3. The purpose of this part of the computer is to store all the data of
the computer.
A. Random Access Memory
B. Power Supply Unit
C. Hard Disk Drive
D. Mother Board
4. It is a part of the computer that processes all the information on a
computational level.
A. Random Access Memory
B. Power Supply Unit
C. Motherboard
D.Central Processing unit
5. A type of computer that is capable of handling and processing very
large amounts of data quickly.
A. Supercomputer
B. Minicomputer
C. Microcomputer
D. Mainframe Computer

6. Refers to the storage device that can provide fast read and write
access.
A. Hard Disk Drive
B. Solid State Drive
C. Random Access Memory
D. Graphics Card
7. It is a computer that is at the front-line of current processing
capacity, particularly speed of calculation.
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 12 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
A. Super Computer
B. Mainframe Computer
C. Mini Computer
D. Micro Computer
8. Which of the following statement about Super Computer is true?
A. Super Computer leads all types of computer when it comes to
computing speed
B. Super Computer is slower than microcomputer.
C. Minicomputer is identical in shape to Super Computer.
D. Super Computer is the slowest type of computer.
9. A part of the computer that is also storage but it doesn’t have any
moving parts.
A. Hard Disk Drive
B. Solid State Drive
C. Random Access Memory
D. Graphics Card
10. This part of the computer focuses on integrating all the physical
components to communicate and operate together.
A. Random Access Memory
B. Motherboard
C. Hard Disk Drive
D. Sound Card

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”


- Thomas Jefferson -

ANSWER KEY 1.1-1

1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. A
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 13 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
9. B
10.B

TASK SHEET 1.1-1


Title : Prepare Unit for Assembly
Performance Objective: Given the computer parts, and tools you are
required to prepare unit assembly in accordance with systems
requirements.

Supplies/Materials: System Case, PSU, Mobo, HDD, RAM, CPU, System


Cooler, Screw Driver (Philip), Anti-static Wrist Strap, Anti-static Mat and
Working Table.
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 14 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Equipment : None

Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare your workplace
2. Obtain the materials needed in assembling computer unit.
3. Obtain the tools necessary in assembling computer unit.
4. Obtain the PPE needed
5. Wear the necessary PPE
6. Act to prepare for assembly.
7. Call the trainer/teacher to check if everything is obtained and
to check if you are prepared for assembling computer unit.

Assessment Method: Practicum with interview

Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1-1

CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Prepare your workplace?
2. Obtain the materials needed in assembling
computer unit?
3. Obtain the tools necessary in assembling
computer unit?
4. Obtain the PPE needed?
5. Wear the necessary PPE?
6. Act to prepare for assembly?

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 15 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
7. Call the trainer/teacher to check if everything is
obtained and to check if you are prepared for
assembling computer unit?

Information Sheet 1.1-2

Tools, equipment and testing devices

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
Identify the different Tools, equipment and testing devices.
Determine each Tool, equipment and testing devices.
Classify the given Tools, equipment and testing devices. and its function

INTRODUCTION

In the previous sheet you were thought about the types and part of the
computer. In CSS, we cannot pass through without performing different
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 16 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
hands-on activity. Every hands-on activity needs different tools, equipment
and testing devices. In this information sheet you will be thought what are
the necessary tool, equipment and testing devices required to carry on
different task.

What are the tools needed in performing Computer


related works in the industry?
What is the difference between tools and
equipment?

TOOLS

Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical
system using only hands. The hand tools can be manually used employing
force, or electrically powered, using electrical current.

1. Flat Head Screwdriver used to loosen or tighten


slotted ( - )screws.

2. Philips Head Screwdriver used to loosen or tighten


crosshead (+) screws.

3. Torx Screwdriver used to loosen or tighten screws


that have a star-like head.

4. Hex Driver sometimes called a nut driver is used to


tighten nuts in the same way that a screwdriver
tightens screws.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 17 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
5. Needle-Nose Plier Used to hold small parts and bend wire.

6. Wire Cutter used to strip and cut wires.

7. Tweezers used to manipulate small parts.

8. Flashlight used to light up areas that you cannot see


well.

Cleaning Tools

Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or


repairing computers. Using these tools ensures that computer components
are not damaged during cleaning.
1. Lint-Free Cloth used to clean different computer components without
scratching or leaving debris.
2. Compressed Air used to blow away dust and debris from different
computer parts without touching the components.
3. Cable Ties used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a
computer.
4. Parts Organizer used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners and other
small parts and prevents them from getting mixed together.

Lint-Free Cloth Compressed Air Cable tie Part Organizer

Diagnostic Tools/

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 18 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation
of hardware and operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're
problem-free. So we have these tools to check and test every components
and port of the computer system.
Multimeter used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of electricity
in computer components.
Loopback Adapter used to test the functionality of computer ports.
Network Tester used to test the performance of your network cables.

Multitester Loopback Adapter Network tester


Reference List
https://www.slideshare.net/MarvinBronoso1/css-l02-tool-and-equipment-
in-css
https://woodstockpower.com/blog/what-is-an-automatic-voltage-regulator-
avr/

Self- Check 1.1-2

Identification: Identify the Name of the tools or equipment being stated


below. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. It is being used to loosen or tighten crosshead screws.


2. It is being used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of
electricity in computer components.
3. The function of this tool to prevent ESD damage to computer
equipment. It is connected to your hand.
4. This tool is being used to hold screw, jumpers, fasteners and other
small parts and prevents them from getting mixed together.
5. It prevents the sudden flow of electricity to avoid damage of your
computer components and parts.
6. It is being used to test the functionality of computer ports.
7. It is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system
using only hands.
8. It is a tool to check and test every components and port of the
computer system.
9. It is being used to strip and cut wires.
10. The Purpose of this tool is to clean different computer components
without scratching or leaving debris.
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 19 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”
- Thomas Jefferson -

ANSWER KEY 1.1-2

1. Philip Screwdriver
2. Multitester
3. Anti-static Wrist Strap
4. Part Organizer
5. ESD Tools
6. Loopback Adaptor
7. Hand Tools
8. Diagnostic Tools
9. Wire Cutter
10. Lint-free Cloth

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 20 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
TASK SHEET 1.1-2
Title : Prepare and obtain tools, equipment and
testing devices
Performance Objective: Given the necessary tools, equipment and
testing devices you are required to prepare and obtain tools,
equipment and testing devices in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety.

Supplies/Materials :Hand Tools, ESD Tools, Diagnostic Tools and


Cleaning Tools

Equipment : None

Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare your workplace
2. Arrange the given tools and equipment
3. Separate the tools for Diagnostic
4. Separate the tools for cleaning
5. Separate all the hand tools
6. Separate the ESD Tools
7. Inform your Teacher Once you are done Separating tools
according to its function

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 21 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
8. Give the function of the tools mentioned by your teacher.

Assessment Method: Practicum with interview

Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1-2

CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
Prepare your workplace
Arrange the given tools and equipment
Separate the tools for Diagnostic
Separate the tools for cleaning
Separate all the hand tools
Separate the ESD Tools
Inform your Teacher Once you are done Separating tools
according to its function.
Give the function of the tools mentioned by your teacher.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 22 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Information Sheet 1.1-3

Computer assembly procedures

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
Enumerate the procedures in assembling computer

Explain each procedure

Introduction
In the previous information sheets you have learned about the different
types of the computer, the computer parts, the computer peripherals and the
tools needed to assemble computer system unit.
In this information sheet you will learn how to perform assemble and
disassemble of the computer in accordance with established procedures and
systems requirements.

 How to disassemble & rebuild a desktop PC?


 What are the benefits that we can get if we
learn how to assemble and disassemble PC?

Computer assembly
If you are rebuilding the computer, insert the components in the opposite
order you removed them, starting with the motherboard. Plug in all the
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
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SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
cables as you insert the component; most items will plug into the
motherboard and the power supply unit.

Step 1: Prepare Case for Assembly

The first step in building a computer is to prepare


your case for the build. You want to familiarize
yourself with your case so that you avoid making
costly mistakes. You want to remove both of the
side panels of the case by locating the screws that
hold both of them in place. They are located
behind the case, where the I/O panel is located. After removing the screws,
you want to slide the panels back and lift them away from the case.

Step 2: Grounding

The next step is to discharge yourself from static


electricity. There are several ways to do this. The best
and safest method is to purchase an Anti-Static strap
for your wrist, which are sold at most electronic
stores, and connect it to any metal parts of your
computer case. With this strap you prevent the
buildup of static electricity within your body and thus
avoid damaging any of the components.

Assemble the Motherboard


Caution: It is important to research that the parts are compatible with
each other, and that the PSU provides the proper voltage (this changes
based on country, parts, etc). It is important to check the
motherboards CPU support list to see if the processor is listed.
Incompatible parts may require a need to flash the BIOS which will
require a transitioning processor in order to complete this process.

Step 3: Install the CPU

The next step is to install the CPU within your


motherboards CPU socket. Located the socket on
the motherboard, which is generally located within a
heatsink and the RAM slots. On the socket there is
a small metal arm that holds the CPU in place on
the motherboard. Lift the metal arm out of the way
and open access to the CPU socket.

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
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SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Step 4: Install the CPU Fan

The next step is to install the CPU fan. Apply a


small amount of thermal paste onto the CPU.
The most common method is to only apply about
a pea-size dot on the center of the CPU and
gently spread along the CPU until it covers the
top of it.

Step 5: Install RAM

The next step is to install the RAM into its


sockets. The ram sockets are located just to the
side of the CPU. If your motherboard comes with
four slots, it is important that you check which
slots you must placed the RAM in order of. This
can be done by checking the motherboard
manual that comes with your motherboard.

Step 6: Install the Motherboard

The next step is to install the motherboard. The


first thing you will want to do is to prepare your
case for the motherboard. You must locate on
your motherboard where each of the screws for
your motherboard will be placed in and install
each of the standoffs. Then take your
motherboard and line it up amongst the
standoffs and push it down into place.

Step 7: Install Hard Drives

The next step is to install the hard drive.


Depending on your case, you may need to either
remove screws from the hard drive bays or simply
remove the plastic clips in order to open up the
hard drive bays. Consult the manual for your
case for more detailed instructions.

Step 8: Install PSU

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 25 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
The next step is to install the Power Supply Unit. The
first thing you want to do is to locate the area in
your case in which the PSU will be placed in.
Generally this area is in the bottom left of your case,
however, some cases the PSU is mounted on the top
of the case.. Place your PSU within your case and
make sure that the socket faces outside the case. Next you will want to
fasten the screws through you case and make sure the PSU is securely in
place.

Step 9: Attach all the connectors


 Attach SATA from Mobo to HDD
 Attach the 12 volts 4 pins CPU Supply
 Attach the 24 Pins Mother board Supply
 Attach Audio Connector
 Attach USB Connector
 Attach Front Panel Connector
Front Panel Connector Placement

Computer disassembly

Generally, the process is to unplug all the cords and cables


connecting a component to other components, then remove the part from
the case or frame. Components can be attached to the case with special
clips, screws, or by insertion into a holder. In each case, no more than a
small amount of force is needed to remove the part. If it’s not moving, check
for more attachments that are holding the component in place.

If you are rebuilding the computer, be sure to document what area you
removed components from, the order you removed them, and what cables
attach to each part. You can take pictures before each removal or write it
down. Keep careful track of the screws, as well. Keep the screws with their
relevant component by screwing them back in the holes either on the
component or on the frame or by taping them to the correct location.

Step 1 – Unplug your computer and peripheral items

Turn off the computer, unplug the power cord and


unplug any peripheral items attached to the computer,

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


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COMPUTER Date Revised:
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SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, headphones, and any external
drives.

Wear a grounding strap or touch an unpainted metal part of the computer


to discharge any static electricity. If you walk across a carpet at any point,
touch an unpainted metal part of the computer again to discharge the built
up static electricity.

Step 2 – Remove side covers

Remove at least one of the side covers, usually the


right side as you face the front of the computer. You
might find it easier to access all the parts if you
remove both side covers; there are sometimes thumb
screws on the covers to make access easier.

Step 3 – Disconnect connectors


Disconnect all the connectors, then remove any card readers and
internal DVD players. These are usually screwed into place.

Step 4 - Remove standalone fans


Remove any standalone fans. This is a good time to remove
any dust, lint, and pet hair from the fans if you’re planning on
reusing them.

Step 5 – Remove the storage drive


Disconnect the cables and remove the storage drive.
Generally, storage drives are held in place by
multiple screws. If you have a hard drive, be gentle
when moving the drive as hard bumps can damage
the internal parts

. Step 6 – Remove memory (RAM) modules


Remove the memory (RAM) modules by pushing
the clips on both ends of the module down. This
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
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SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
will cause the module to pop up for easy removal. Do not touch the gold
connectors on the chips if you’re reusing the modules. If you're not reusing
the RAM

Step 7 – Remove power supply unit


Remove the power supply unit by unplugging the remaining connectors,
then unscrewing the unit from the frame.

Step 8 – Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards


Remove any adapter or expansion cards from the motherboard. Although
these cards usually slide into preconfigured slots, there can be screws. Do
not touch the gold connectors on the cards if you’re reinstalling the cards.

Step 9 – Remove the motherboard


Disconnect all the cables from the motherboard, and then unscrew it from
the frame by loosening each screw a little bit before going around again
loosening each screw properly. This prevents any potential warping of the
motherboard by gradually releasing the tension on it.
All the components should now be out of the computer case. If you’re
reusing the case, this is a good time to get rid of all the dust and lint that
might have collected.

Congratulations, you’ve disassembled, your computer!

Reference List
https://www.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/disassemble-and-rebuild-a-
desktop-computer
https://www.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/disassemble-and-rebuild-a-
desktop-computer

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 28 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Self- Check 1.1-3

Application: Arrange the given steps below to its proper sequence to


Disassemble Computer System.

1. Remove side covers

2. Disconnect connectors

3. Unplug your computer and peripheral items

4. Remove the storage drive

5. Remove standalone fans

6. Remove the motherboard

7. Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards

8 Remove memory (RAM) modules

9. Remove power supply unit

10. Discharge your static electricity

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 29 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”
- Thomas Jefferson –

ANSWER KEY 1.1-3

Unplug your computer and peripheral items

Remove side covers


Discharge your static electricity
Disconnect connectors
Remove standalone fans
Remove the storage drive
Remove memory (RAM) modules
Remove power supply unit
Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards
10. Remove the motherboard

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 30 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
JOB SHEET 1.1-1

Title: Assemble computer hardware

Performance Objective: given the required tools, equipment, PPE,


supplies and materials you are required to
assemble hardware in accordance with
established procedures and systems
requirements

Supplies/Materials : Computer parts, Tools, Peripherals

Equipment : AVR, Monitor and Cellphone

Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare your working area
2. Check if the given materials are complete and functional
3. Takedown pictures of the materials given
4. Discharge yourself by wearing anti-static wrist strap
5. Install the CPU to the motherboard
6. Put a little Thermal Paste to the CPU
7. Install the System Cooler
8. Install the RAM
9. Install the assembled motherboard to the system case
10. Install the HDD
11. Install the PSU
12. Connect the connectors
13. Install the side c0ver of the system unit

Assessment Method: Demonstration and interview

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 31 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00
Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1-3

CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Prepare your working area

2. Check if the given materials are complete and


functional

3. Takedown pictures of the materials given

4. Discharge yourself by wearing anti-static wrist

5. Install the CPU to the motherboard

6. Put a little Thermal Paste to the CPU

7. Install the System Cooler

8. Install the RAM

9. Install the assembled motherboard to the system


case
10.Install the HDD
11.Install the PSU
12.Connect the connectors
13.Install the side c0ver of the system unit

Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07


August 1, 2022 Issued by:
COMPUTER Date Revised:
Page 32 of 61
SYSTEM TESDA RTC 7
SERVICING NCII Developed by:
ALFREDO B.
VISTAL JR Revision # 00

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