Namma Kalvi 4th Standard Tamil Ganga Guide Term 1 218612

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in
(i)
5-in-1
4
TERM - I
jkpH;
ENGLISH
MATHEMATICS
SCIENCE
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Chennai - Tirunelveli
Price ` 160/-
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(ii)
Published By
B. ARUMUGAM
(A unit of Shyamala Group)
BANK DETAILS
TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT
Account Name : Surya Publications Account Name : Surya Publications

Account Number : 446971431 Account Number : 510909010051752
Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank
IFSC Code : IDIB000T034 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : Tirunelveli Junction Branch Name : Palayamkottai
CHENNAI ACCOUNT
Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication
Account Number : 928507483 Account Number : 512020010022514
Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank
IFSC Code : IDIB000A031 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : Ashok Nagar Branch Name : Palayamkottai

(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Corporate Office : Registered Office :

No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, New No. 59, 4th Avenue,
Salai Kumaran illam, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School,
Madurai Road, Ashok Nagar,
Tirunelveli - 627001. Chennai - 600 083.
Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Phone : 044 - 2474 4484
Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484
Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com
Website : www.suryapublications.in
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CONTENTS 5-in-1
jkpH;
,ay;; jiyg;g[ gf;fk;
1 md;idj; jkpnH- 1
2 gidkur; rpwg;g[ 10
3 VG ,wf;iff; FUtpa[k; bjdhypuhkDk; 23
4 Kisg;ghhp ? ghly; 31
5 gz;gLj;Jk; gHbkhHpfs; 38
6 Kay; murd; 47
7 btw;wp ntw;if 58
8 tpoa[k; ntis 65
9 fhpfhyd; fl;oa fy;yiz 71

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CONTENTS 5-in-1
ENGLISH
UNIT - 1 A World with Robots 81
UNIT - 2 My Hobbies 95
UNIT - 3 Time for a Journey 112
MATHEMATICS
UNIT - 1 Geometry 129
UNIT - 2 Numbers 141
UNIT - 3 Patterns 158
UNIT - 4 Measurements 166
UNIT - 5 Time 176
UNIT - 6 Information Processing 181
SCIENCE
UNIT - 1 My Body 191
UNIT - 2 Matter and Materials 203
UNIT - 3 Work and Energy 212
UNIT - 4 Science in Everyday Life 220
SOCIAL SCIENCE
UNIT - 1 Kingdoms of Rivers 229
UNIT - 2 Five Landforms 235
UNIT - 3 Municipalities and Corporation 240

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5-in-1
Kjy; gUtk;
jkpH;
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 1
,ay; 1 md;idj; jkpnH-
` jkpH; `
`GANGA
md;idj; jkpnH-
md;idj; jkpnH ? vd;
Mtp fye;jtns-
vd;id tsh;g;gtns-
vd;dpy; tsh;gtns-
cd;idg; g[fH;tjw;nf
cyfpy; gpwg;bgLj;njd;
brhy;ypy; tpisahlr;
4
brhy;ypj; je;jtns-
brhy;ypy; cdJ g[fH;
brhy;y Koaiyna-
? eh. fhkuhrd;
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22 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `
th=;f ngryhk;
bkhHpapd; rpwg;gpidf; TWk; ntW ghliy mwpe;J te;J ghLf.
GANGA
jpj;jpf;Fk; ,d;bkhHpna
bjtpl;lhj njd; bkhHpnah
`
vj;jpf;Fk; g[fH; kzf;Fk;

<oy;yhj; jkpH; bkhHpna
tpj;jfiu tpaf;f itf;Fk;
tpoay; jUk; tpsf;nf-
rpj;jbky;yhk; epiwe;j ,d;gk;
rpwf;f itf;Fk njdKnj
Kj;jkpnH- Kf;fdpna-
Kotpy;yh caph; Cw;nw-
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
4 ehk; tsUk; nghnj ek;Kld; nru;e;J tsu;tJ jkpH;bkhHp vt;thW>

fye;JiuahLf.
kzp : khyh- ehk; ngRtJ vd;d bkhHp>
khyh : ehk; ngRtJ jkpH;bkhHp.
kzp : ehk; Vd; jkpH;bkhHp ngRfpnwhk;>
khyh : jkpH; ek; jha;bkhHp mjdhnyna ngRfpnwhk;.
kzp : ehk; vg;nghjpypUe;J jkpH;bkhHp ngRfpnwhk;>
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 3
khyh : ehk; vg;nghJ ngrp gHFfpnwhnkh mg;nghjpypUe;J jkpH; bkhHpia
` jkpH; `
ngRfpnwhk;.
kzp : Vd; ehk; jkpH;bkhHpiag; ngr ntz;Lk;>
khyh : ehk; jkpH;ehl;oy; gpwe;jjdhy; ekf;Fj; jkpH;bkhHp jha;bkhHpahf
tps=;FfpwJ. xt;bthUtUf;Fk; jha;bkhHp vd;gJ caph; nghd;wJ.
capiu ahuhtJ btWg;ghu;fsh> mjdhyna jha;bkhHpahfpa
GANGA
jkpH;bkhHpiag; ngr ntz;Lk;.
kzp : mg; g oahdhy; ehk; tsUk; nghnj ek; K ld; nru; e ; J tsUkh
ek;Kila jha;bkhHp>
`
khyh : Mk; - fl; l hakhf tsUk; . vg; g obad; w hy; / ehk; Kjypy;
brhy; y pg; g Hfpa vGj; J `m/ M~ brhy; y pg; g Hfpa thh; j ; i j
`mk;kh/ mg;gh~. Mdhy; ,d;W jkpH; vGj;Jfs; midj;ija[k;
mwpe;Js;nshk; thrpf;fpd;nwhk;. mijg;nghy mjpfkhd brhw;fisg;
ngRfpd;nwhk;/ vGJfpd;nwhk;/ thrpf;fpd;nwhk;. mg;gobad;why;
ek;Kld; nru;eJ ; jkpH; bkhHpa[k; tsu;eJ
; s;sJ vd;Wjhnd mh;jj ; k;.
mJjhd; cz;ika[k; Tl vd;gJ g[upatpy;iyah>
kzp : g[upe;J bfhz;nld;. cz;ikjhd; khyh g[hpaitj;jjw;F cdf;F
ed;wp-
khyh : ed;wp kzp-
gog;nghk;- rpe;jpg;nghk;- vGJnthk;-
rupahd brhy;iyj; bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>
4
I.
1. md;id + jkpnH ? vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _____

m) md;ide;;jkpnH M) md;idj;jkpnH
,) md;dj;jkpnH <) md;idjkpnH
tpil : M) md;idj;jkpnH
2. gpwg;bgLj;njd; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) gpwg;+bgLj;njd; M) gpwg;g+ [ vLj;njd;
,) gpwg;+vLj;njd; <) gpwg;g+vLj;njd;
tpil : M ) gpwg;g+
[ vLj;njd;
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44 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
3. kwe;Jd;id ? ,r;brhy;iyg;gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
` jkpH; `
m) kwe;J + Jd;id M) kwe; + Jd;id

,) kwe;J + cd;id <) kwe; + cd;id
tpil : ,) kwe;J + cd;id
4. rpwg;gile;njd; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) rpwg;g[ + mile;njd; M) rpwg;g+ [ ile;njd;
GANGA
,) rpwg;+gile;njd; <) rpwg;g+mile;njd;

tpil : m) rpwg;g[ + mile;njd;
5. vd;dpy; vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs;
`
m) cdf;Fs; M) ekf;Fs;
,) cyFf;Fs; <) vdf;Fs; tpil : <) vdf;Fs;
II. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp :
1. brhy;ypy; tpisahl brhy;ypj;je;jts; ahh;>
brhy;ypy; tpisahl brhy;ypj;je;jts; jkpHd;id Mths;.
2. vijr; brhy;y Koatpy;iy vd;W ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
jkpH;r;brhy;ypdhy; jkpHd;idapd; g[fiHr; brhy;yKoatpy;iy vd;W
Mrpupah; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
3. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; md;idj; jkpiH vt;tpjk; g[fH;fpwhh;>
vd; md;idahfpa jkpnH- vd; capupy; fye;jtns- vd;id tsu;g;gnjhL
kl;Lky;yhky;/ vd; cld; nrh;e;J tsu;gtns- cd;idg; g[fH;tjw;fhfnt
4 ,t;t[yfpy; gpwe;Js;nsd;. brhy; bfhz;L tpisahLtjw;Fr; brhy;ypf;

bfhLj;jtns- mnj brhy;ypdhy; cdJ g[fiH vd;dhy; Tw Koatpy;iyna
vd;W Mrphpau; md;idahfpa jkpiHg; g[fH;fpwhh;.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 5
1. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s 2. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s
` jkpH; `
xnu vGj;jpy; bjhl=;Fk; brhw;fis xnu Xirapy; Koa[k; brhw;fis
vLj;J vGJf. vLj;J vGJf.
vd;id/ vd;dpy; fye;jtns tsh;g;gtns

cd;id/ cyfpy; tsh;gtns
GANGA
je;jtns
brhy;ypy;/ brhy;yp
g[fH;tjw;nf
Koaiyna
`
bray; jpl;lk; :
bkhHpapd; rpwg;gpidf; TWk; ,uz;L ghly;fis vGjp te;J goj;J '
ghof; fhl;Lf.
jkpnH cd;id-
njd; vd;ngd; ghy; vd;ngd;
bjtpl;lhj Rit vd;ngd;
kyh; vd;ngd; kzk; vd;ngd;
kaf;Fk; ey; kJ vd;ngd;
fdp vd;ngd; mKJ vd;ngd;
ftiy ePfF
; k; kUe;J vd;ngd;
fiy vd;ngd; rpiy vd;ngd;
4
fw;gid vd;ngd;
cly; vd;ngd; caph; vd;ngd;
cs;sj;jpd; czu;btd;ngd;
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66 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `
jkpGf;Fk; mKbjd;W ngh;- me;j

jkpH; ,d;gj; jkpH; v=;fs; capUf;F neu;-
jkpGf;F epybtd;W ngh;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; r@fj;jpd; tpist[fF ; ePu-;
GANGA
jkpGf;F kzbkd;W ngh; ? ,d;gj;

jkpH; v=;fs; thH;tf [ F
; epUkpj;j Cu;-
jkpHf;F kJbtd;W ngh;- ? ,d;gj;
`
jkpH; v=;fs; cupikr;brk; gapUf;F nth;-

jkpH; v=;fs; ,isikf;Fg; ghy;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; ey;y g[fH; kpf;f g[ytu;fF; nty;-
jkpH; v=;fs; cau;tf[ F
; thd;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; mrjpf;Fr; Rlu;je;j njd;-
jkpH; v=;fs; mwpt[fF; j; njhs;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; ftpijf;F tapuj;jpd; ths;-
jkpH; v=;fs; gpwtpf;Fj; jha;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; tskpf;f csKw;w jP-
ghliy epiwt[ bra;nthk;
4 gl;lhk; g{r;rp gwe;J th

gwf;Fk; g{tha; tpiue;J th
gl;Lnkdp Xtpak;
ghh;f;f ghh;f;fg; gutrk;
bjhl;L cd;idg; ghh;f;f th
njhHdhf Vw;Wf; bfhs;s th
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 7
brhy; cUthf;fyhkh>
` jkpH; `
`GANGA
1. FHe;ij 3. ftpaurh;
2. md;id 4. jkpH;bkhHp
tz;zk; jPl;o kfpH;nthk;
4
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88 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs; :
` jkpH; `
rupahd tpilia nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf.

1. md;idj; jkpnH ghlypd; Mrpupah; ............ Mthu;.
m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd;
,) ftpkzp <) eh.fhkuhrd;
tpil : <) eh. fhkuhrd;
GANGA
2. Mtp vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ............ MFk;.

m) kuk; M) Fjpiu ,) capu; <) cly;
`
tpil : ,) caph;
3. fye;J + mtns ? vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............

m) fye;J mtns M) fye;jtns
,) fye;Jtns <) fye;jhns tpil : M) fye;jtns
4. tsu;g;g[ + mtns ? vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............
m) tsh;g;gtns M) tsu;g;g[ mtns
,) tsu;j;jtns <) tsu;mtns
tpil : m) tsh;g;gtns
5. md;idahfpa ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ
m) md;id + ahfpa M)md;idVfpa
,) md;id + Mfpa <) md;ghfpa
tpil : ,) md;id + Mfpa
6. kl;Lk; + my;yhky; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ.................
4 m) kl;Lky;y
,) kl;Lk; my;yhky;
M) kl;Lky;yhky;
<) kl;oy;yhky;
tpil : M) kl;Lky;yhky;
7. gpwe;J + cs;nsd; ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ..............
m) gpwe;Jcs;nsd; M) gpwe;js;nsd;
,) gpwj;;Js;nsd; <) gpwe;Js;nsd;
tpil : <) gpwe;Js;nsd;
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 9
8. , + cyfpy; ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ.................
` jkpH; `
m) ,j;Jyfpy; M) ,j;jyfpy;
,) ,t;t[yfpy; <) ,cyfpy; tpil : ,) ,t;t[yfpy;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp :
1. eh. fhkuhrdpd; caphpy; fye;jts; ahu;>
GANGA
md;idahfpa jkpnH- eh. fhkuhrdpd; caphpy; fye;jts; Mths;.
2. eh. fhkuhrid tsu;g;gJ ahu;>
eh. fhkuhrid tsh;g;gts; jkpH; md;id Mths;.
`
3. eh. fhkuhrDld; nru;e;J tsu;gts; ahh;>
eh. fhkuhrDld; nru;e;J tsu;gts; jkpH; md;id Mths;.
4. eh. fhkuhrd; vjw;fhf ,t;t[yfpy; gpwe;Js;shh;>
eh. fhkuhrd; jkpH; md;idiag; g[fH;tjw;fhfnt ,t;t[yfpy; gpwe;Js;shh;.
brhy; cUthf;fyhkh :
j y s; t s s; l; L d; j H
e; f t g h; t is tp ah kp id
fye;jts; tsu;gts; tpisahl;L jkpHd;id
vcvcv
4
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01
10 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
2 gidkur; rpwg;g[
` jkpH; `
,ay;
jkpH; rpd;d=;fs;
GANGA
rpd;dk; gwit
`
jpUtpy;ypg[j;J}h; nfhtpy; nfhg[uk; kufjg;g[wh
ghly;
ePuhUk; kyh;
flYLj;j
jkpH;j;jha; thH;j;J br=;fhe;js;
eldk; kuk;
4 guj ehl;oak; gid
tpy=;F tpisahl;L
tiuahL fgo
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 11
` jkpH; `
th=;f ngryhk;
kuk; tsu;g;gjdhy; ehk; bgWk; gad;fis Fwpj;J fye;JiuahLf.
Kj;J : ghujp- kuk; tsu;gg
; jdhy; ekf;F vd;dbdd;d gad;fs; cs;sd>
ghujp : Kj;J- kuk; tsu;g;gjdhy; ekf;F epiwa gad;fs; cs;sd.
GANGA
Kj;J : mg;goah- v=;nf> brhy;Y ghu;g;nghk;.
ghujp : ekf;F caph; fhw;iwf; bfhLg;gnj ku=;fs; jhd;. ku=;fs; fupakpy
`
tha[it cs;th=;fpf; bfhz;L ekf;F njitahd caph; fhw;iwf;
bfhLf;fpwJ.
Kj;J : ku=;fspdhy; ntW vd;d gad; cs;sJ>
ghujp : ku=;fs; ekf;Ff; fdpfs;/ fha;fs;/ ,iyfs;/ jz;Lfs;/ nth;fs;/
g{f;fs; vd;W gytw;iwj; jUfpd;wd.
Kj;J : ku=;fs; kz; mupg;ig vt;thW jLf;fpwJ>
ghujp : kiHf;fhy=;fspy; mjpf ePu; bgUf;bfLj;J XLk; nghJ ePUld;
kz;Qk; nru;e;J mupj;Jf;bfhz;L XLk; me;j rka=;fspy;
ku=;fspd; ntu;fs; kz;zhpg;ig jLj;J epWj;JfpwJ.
Kj;J : ed;whfr; brhy;fpwha;. ,d;Dk; TLjyhf brhy;nyd;.
ghujp : ku=; f s; ekf; F thrid bghUl; f s; / @ypifg; bghUl; f s; /
jsthlg; bghUl; f s; / vupbghUl; f s; vd gytifahd
4
bghUl;fis jUfpd;wd.
Kj;J : kuk; tsu;j;jhy; kiH tUkh>
ghujp : Mk;- kuk; tsu;g;gjhy; jhd; kiH tUk;. ku=;fs; ePuhtp RHw;rpf;F
mjpf gaid ey;Ftjhy;/ kuk; tsu;j;jhy; kiH fpilg;gJ
cWjpna.
Kj;J : kuk; tsu;g;gjdhy; kdpju;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; gadh>
ghujp : ,y;iy/ kuk; tsu;gg
; jdhy; gwitfs;/ tpy=;Ffs;/ Cu;td/ rpW
capupd=;fs; vd;W vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; gad; fpilf;fpd;wd.
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21
12 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
Kj;J : ed;wp ghujp- cd; @yk; kuk; tsu;g;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; gaidg;
` jkpH; `
gw; w p mwpe; J bfhz; n ld; . ,d; W Kjy; mjpf ku=; f is

tsu;f;fg;nghfpnwd;.
ghujp : cd; D ld; ehDk; nru; e ; J bfhs; f pnwd; . ,UtUk; nru; e ; n j
tsu;g;nghk;.
gog;gnghk;- rpe;jpg;nghk;- vGJnthk;-

GANGA
I. rupahd brhy;iy bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>

1. ty;yik vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ...............
`
m) typik M) vspik ,) ,dpik <) g[Jik

tpil : m) typik
2. cau vd;w brhy;ypd; vjpu;r;brhy; ................
m) nkny M) epiwa ,) jhH <) mjpfk;
tpil : ,) jhH
3. tpGe;J vd;w brhy;ypd; vjpu;r;brhy; ..............
m) ele;J M) gwe;J ,) vGe;J <) epd;W
tpil : ,) vGe;J
4. fiunahuk; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ..................
m) fiu+Xuk; M) fiu + nahuk;
,) fiua + Xuk; <) fu + Xuk;
tpil : m) fiu + Xuk;
4 5. m=;bfy;yhk; ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ...............

m) m=; + bfy;yhk;
,) m=;F + bfy;yhk;
M) m=;F + vy;yhk;
<) m=;bf + y;yhk;
tpil : M) m=;F + vy;yhk;

1. gid kuj;jpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; czt[g; bghUl;fs; ahit>
E=;F/ gd=;fpH=;F/ gdk;gHk;/ gjePu/; fw;fz;L/ fUg;gl;o nghd;w czt[g;
bghUl;fs; gid kuj;jpypUe;J fpilf;fpd;wd.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 13
2. rpWth;fs; tpisahLtjw;Fg; gidkuk; vt;thW cjt[fpwJ>
` jkpH; `
gd=;fha; tz;o/ gid Xiyf; fhw;who/ gid Xiy tprpwp/ bghk;ikfs;
Mfpatw;iw bra;J rpWth;fs; tpisahLtjw;F gidkuk; cjt[fpwJ.
3. gidkuj;ij ehk; vt;thW ghJfhf;fyhk;>
``ku=;fs; ,d;wp kdpju;fs; ,y;iy~~ ,jid czu;e;J ehk; midtUk;
gidkuk; btl;lg;gLtij jLf;f ntz;Lk;. gidkuj;jpidg;gw;wpa gy
GANGA
mupa bra;jpfis mwpe;J bfhz;L/ gidapd; rpwg;gpid ekJ ez;gu;fSf;Fk;/
kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jf;Tw ntz;Lk;. gd=;bfhl;ilfis nrfhpj;J
Fsk;/ MW/ Fl;il nghd;wtw;wpd; fiunahu=;fspy; tpijfis Cd;wp
`
ghJfhf;fyhk;.
4. gid kuj;jpd; gad;fshf eP fUJtdtw;iw cd; brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.
h gidkuk; ePz;L tsuf;ToaJ. ,J ntu;/ J}u;g; gFjp/ eLkuk;/ gj;ij
kl;il/ cr;rpg; gFjp/ Xiy/ rpy;yhl;il/ ghisgPyp/ gd=;fha;/ gr;ir
kl;il/ rhiu Xiy/ FUj;njhiy vd;w gd;dpuz;L cWg;g[fis
cila kuk;. ,g;bghUl;fs; midj;Jk; kdpju;fSf;Fg; gad;gLtd.
h E=;Fk;/ gd=;fpH=;Fk;/ gdk;gHKk; czthfg; gad;gLfpd;wd.
h Xiy Tilfs; Kilat[k;/ iftpidg;bghUl;fs; bra;at[k;/ Tiu
ntat[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
h gd+;rhW gjdPuhft[k;/ fw;fz;lhft[k;/ fUg;gl;oahft[k; gad;
jUfpwJ.
h gid kuk; g[aiyj; jh=;Fk; ty;yik bgw;wJ.
h gid Xiy Xiyr;Rtof;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
h
h
gid kuj;jpd; ntu; ePiuj; jf;f itj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; ,ay;g[ bfhz;lJ.
,J epyj;jo ePu; kl;lk; cau fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.
gd=;fha; tz;o/ gidXiy fhw;who/ giy Xiy tprpwp/ bghk;ikfs;
4
Mfpatw;iw bra;J tpisahl;Lf;fs; tpisahl gad;gLfpwJ.
h gwitfSf;F thHplkhft[k; tps=;FfpwJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
41
14 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
III. c=;fs; tPlo
; y; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kuj;jhyhd bghUs;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
` jkpH; `
fl;oy; nkir
ehw;fhyp fjt[ rd;dy;

GANGA
Vzp nfhHpf;TL kz;btl;o
Rj;jpay; C+;ry; mhpths;kid
kug;ghit
`
h kuk; kdpjDf;F njitahd midj;J cgfu=;fisa[k; bfhLf;fpwJ.

h kuj;jpd; @yk; ek; thH;thjhu=;fis bra;J bfhs;fpnwhk;
h Mdhy; kuj;ij kdpjd; mHpj;J tUfpwhd;.
4
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 15
,ize;J bra;nthk;
` jkpH; `
brhw;fSf;F chpa gl=;fisg; bghUj;Jf.
`GANGA
4
www.nammakalvi.in
61
16 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
` jkpH; `
xnu bghUs; jUk; brhw;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;J tl;lkpLf.

1. epyt[ ? kjp Mjtd; jp=;fs; fjputd; re;jpud; ghpjp.
2. mk;kh ? nra; md;id FHe;ij jha; kHiy khjh.
GANGA
3. kFlk; ? murd; kzpKo jiy fphPlk; mzpfyd; murp.

4. jpus; ? Tl;lk; filtPjp beUf;fk; kf;fs; Fk;gy; behpry;.
`
,yf;fzg; ghy;
jpizapd; cl;gphpnt ghy; MFk;. ghy; vd;w brhy;ypw;F gFg;g[ vd;gJ bghUs;.
cah;jpiz
1 2.
Xh; Mizf; Fwpg;gJ xU bgz;izf; Fwpg;gJ
Mz;ghy; vdg;gLk; bgz;ghy; vdg;gLk;.
mtd; vd;w bgahpy; mts; vd;w bgahpy;
Rl;lg;gLk;. Rl;lg;gLk;.
3. xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l Mz;fs;/ bgz;fs; kw;Wk;

kdpjh;fisf; Fwpg;gJ gyh;ghy; vdg;gLk;.
mth;fs; vd;w bgahpy; Rl;lg;gLk;.
4 mBwpiz
4. mBwpizapy; 5.
VnjDk; xd;iw
kl;Lk; Fwpg;gJ
mBwpizapy; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l
xd;w d;ghy; MFk;.
vz;zpf;ifapy; vit ,Ue;jhYk;
mJ vd;w bgahpy;
mit gytpd;ghy; MFk;. mit
Rl;lg;gLk;.
vd;w bgahpy; Rl;lg;gLk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 17
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp.
` jkpH; `
1. jpiz vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
jpiz ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mit 1. cah;jpiz/ 2. mBwpiz MFk;.
2. ghy; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>
ghy; Ie;J tifg;gLk;. mit
1. Mz;ghy; 2. bgz;ghy; 3. ghy; ghy; 4. xd;wd; ghy; 5. gytpd; ghy;
GANGA
3. Mz;ghy; vd;why; vd;d>
Xu; Mizf; Fwpg;gJ Mz;ghy; vdg;gLk;.
`
4. bgz;ghy; vd;why; vd;d>
xU bgz;izf; Fwpg;gJ bgz;ghy; vdg;gLk;.
5. gyu; ghy; vd;why; vd;d>
xd;wpw;F nkw;gl;l Mz;fs;/ bgz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fSk; bgz;fSk;
fye;J ,Ug;gtu;fis Fwpg;gJ gyu;ghy; Mth;.
6. xd;wd; ghy; vd;why; vd;d>
mBwpizapy; VnjDk; xd;iw kl;Lk; Fwpg;gJ xd;wd; ghy; MFk;.
7. gytpd; ghy; vd;why; vd;d>
mBwpizapy; xd;wpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapy; vit ,Ue;jhYk;
mit gytpd; ghy; MFk;.
fPH;f;fz;l brhw;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.
mts;/ brd;wdh;/ goj;jhd;/ te;jJ/ gwe;jd/ Xodh;/ vGjpdhd;/
tpisahodh;/ Fatd;/ ehl;oa k=;if/ nka;e;jd/ tFg;giw/ fw;fs;/
4
Mrphpah;/ khzth;fs;/ tPL/ bgw;nwhh;/ j=;if/ mz;zd;/ ku=;fs;/ bro/
kyh;/ g{f;fs;.
Mz;ghy; bgz;ghy; gyh;ghy; xd;wd;ghy; gytpd;ghy;
goj;jhd; mts; brd;wdh; te;jJ gwe;jd
vGjpdhd; ehl;oa k=;if Xodh; tFg;giw nka;e;jd
Fatd; k=;if tpisahodh; tPL fw;fs;
Mrphpah; khzth;fs; bro ku=;fs;
mz;zd; kyh; g{f;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
81
18 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bghUj;Jf
` jkpH; `
GANGA
1. mtd; tiue;jhd;. 2. mts; Modhs;.

`
3. mth;fs; ghodhh;fs;. 4. mJ XoaJ.

5. mitfs; gwe;jd.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
rupahd tpiliaj; nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. gid kuk; ................... tsuf; ToaJ.
m) ePz;L M) Fl;ilahf ,) Fz;lhf <) jl;ilahf
tpil : m) ePz;L
2. gid kuk; ................... cWg;g[fis cila kuk;.
m) MW M) vl;L ,) gj;J <) gd;dpuz;L
tpil : <) gd;dpuz;L
3. gid kuj;jpw;F .................. bgaUk; cz;L.
4 m) bgUkuk; M) fw;gfj;jU ,) fw;g{uk; <) jz;zPu; kuk;

tpil : M) fw;gfj;jU
4. E=;;Fk;/ gd=;fpH=;Fk; .................. gad;gLfpd;wd.
m) bghUshf M) bry;tkhf ,) czthf <) vUthf
tpil : ,) czthf
5. iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag; gad;gLtJ ................... MFk;.
m) kl;il M) rpy;yhl;il ,) eLkuk; <) Xiy
tpil : <) Xiy
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 19
6. fw;fz;lhf gad;gLtJ ............ MFk;.
` jkpH; `
m) E=;F M) ghis gPyp ,) gd+;rhW <) gd=;fha;
tpil : ,) gd+;rhW
7. gidkuk; ................. jh=;Fk; ty;yik bgw;wJ.
m) fhw;iw M) g[aiy ,) bjd;wiy <) vilia
tpil : M) g[aiy
GANGA
8. gz;ila ,yf;fpa=;fisg; gw;wp bjupe;J bfhs;s ekf;F cjtpaJ ............. jhd;.
m) Xiyr;Rto M) fy;btl;L
,) Xtpak; <) brg;ngL tpil : m) Xiyr;Rto
`
9. gidkuj;jpd; ............. ePiuj; jf;fitj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; ,ay;g[ bfhz;lJ.
m) rpy;yhl;il M) Xiy ,) ntu; <) ghis gPyp
tpil : ,) nth;
10. jkpH;r;r@fj;jpd; caph; rhl;rpahf tps=;Fk; kuk;
m) kh kuk; M) gyhkuk; ,) g[di; d kuk; <) gid kuk;
tpil : <) gid kuk;
11. gid ku=;fs; .................. vhpbghUSf;fhf btl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
m) ,Uk;ghiyf;F M) br=;fy; Nisf;F
,) mQkpd; epiyaj;jpw;F <) mdy; kpd; epiyaj;jpw;F
tpil : M) br=;fy; Nisf;F
12. ................ ,d;wp kdpju;fs; ,y;iy.
m) tpy=;Ffs; M) gwitfs;
4
,) tz;Lfs; <) ku=;fs; tpil : <) ku=;fs;
13. gid kuj;ijr; rhh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; gwitfs; ................... / .............. MFk;.
m) Fapy;/ kapy; M) bfhf;F/ ehiu
,) fhil/ cHtuhd; <) nfhHp/ FUtp tpil : ,) fhil/ cHtuhd;
14. jkpH;ehl;od; khepy rpd;dk; ............... MFk;.
m) jpUtpy;ypg;g[j;J}u; nfhtpy; nfhg[uk;
M) j+;ir bgupa nfhtpy; nfhg[uk;
,) kJiu kPdhl;rp nfhtpy; nfhg[uk;
<) jhuhRuk; nfhtpy; nfhg[uk; tpil : m) jpUtpy;ypg;gj [ J
; }u; nfhtpy; nfhg[uk;
www.nammakalvi.in
02
20 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
15. jkpHf murpd; khepyg; ghly; .................. MFk;.
` jkpH; `
m) $d fd kd M) ePuhUk; flYLj;j
,) bre;jkpH; ehblDk; <) rpe;J ejpapd;
tpil : M) ePuhUlk; flYLj;j
16. jkpHf murpd; khepy eldk; ................. MFk;.
m) gujehl;oak; M) Fr;Rg;g[o
GANGA
,) fjfsp <) jhz;oah Ml;lk;

tpil : m) gujehl;oak;
17. jkpHf murpd;; khepy tpy=;F .............. MFk;.
`
m) g[yp M) rp=;fk; ,) fuo <) tiuahL

tpil : <) tiuahL
18. jkpHf murpd;; khepy gwit ..................... MFk;.
m) nrho g[wh M) fhl;Lg;gw
[ h ,) kufjg;g[wh <) fpsp
tpil : ,) kufjg;g[wh
19. jkpHf murpd; khepy kyu; ................. MFk;.
m) jhkiu M) br=;fhe;js; ,) bfhd;iw <) nuh$h
tpil : M) br=;fhe;js;
20. jkpHf murpd;; khepy kuk; .................... MFk;.
m) kh M) gyh ,) thiH <) gid
tpil : <) gid
4
21. jkpHf murpd;; khepy tpisahl;L .................. MFk;.
m) fgo M) \hf;fp ,) fphpf;bfl; <) nfhyp
tpil : m) fgo
22. jkpHf murpd;; khepy gHk; ............. MFk;.
m) gg;ghsp gHk; M) bfha;ah gHk;
,) khk;gHk; <) Mg;gps; gHk;
tpil : ,) khk;gHk;
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 21
23. rhiynahuj;jpy; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ.
` jkpH; `
m) rhiy + nahuj;jpy; M) rhiy + Xuj;jpy;
,) rhiy + xuj;jpy; <) rhY + Xuj;jpy;
tpil : M) rhiy + Xuj;jpy;
24. mt;tHpna ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ...............
m) m + tHpna M) mt + tHpna
GANGA
,) mt; + ,Hpna <) m + <Hpna
tpil : m) m + tHpna
25. vd;dbtd;W ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;Jf; fpilg;gJ ......................
`
m) vd;d + btd;W M) vd; + vd;W
,) vd;d + vd;W <) vd; + cd;W
tpil : ,) vd;d + vd;W
26. kuj;jpdhy; ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ................
m) kuk; + jpdhy; M) kuj; + jpdhy;
,) kuj;J + Mdhy; <) kuj;jpd; + My;
tpil : <) kuj;jpd; + My;
27. gd+;rhW ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf;fplg;gJ ...................
m) gd + rhW M) gdk; +MW
,) gdk; + rhW <) gid + rhW
tpil : ,) gdk; + rhW
28. epyj;jo ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ .................
m) epyj;J + mo
,) epyj;j + mo
M) epy + mo
<) ePu; + mo tpil : m) epyj;J + mo 4
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp.
1. gid kuj;jpd; gd;dpuz;L cWg;g[fs; ahit>
gidkuj;jpd; gd;dpuz;L cWg;gf [ s; ntu;/ J}u;gFjp/ eLkuk;/gj;ij kl;il/
cr;rpg; gd=;fha;/ Xiy/ rpy;yhl;il/ ghis gPyp/ gd=;fha;/ gr;ir kl;il/
rhiy Xiy/ FUj;njhiy
www.nammakalvi.in
22
22 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
2. gid xiy vjw;bfy;yhk; gad;gLfpwJ>
` jkpH; `
gid Xiy Tilfs; Kilat[k;/ iftpidg;bghUl;fs; bra;at[k;/ Tiu

ntat[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
3. gd+;rhw;wpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
gd+; r hw; w pypUe; J gjePu; / fw; f z; L / fUg; g l; o nghd; w bghUl; f s;
fpilf;fpd;wd.
GANGA
4. Xiyr;Rtofs; vjw;F bghpJk; cjtpaJ>

ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; gw;wpa[k;/ gz;ila ,yf;fpa=;fs; gw;wpa[k; bjhpe;J
`
bfhs;s ekf;F bghpJk; cjtpaJ Xiyr;Rtofs; jhd;.

5. gid kuj;jpd; nthpd; gad; ahJ>
gidkuj;jpd; nth; ePiuj; jf;fitj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; ,ay;g[ bfhz;lJ. ,J
epyj;jo ePu; kl;lk; cau fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.
6. gid ku=;fs; vjw;fhf btl;lg;gLfpd;wd>
jkpH; r@fj;jpd; caph; rhl;rpahf tps=;Fk; gid ku=;fs; br=;fy; Nisf;F
vupbghUSf;fhf btl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
vcvcv
4
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 23
VG ,wf;iff; FUtpa[k;
` jkpH; `
,ay; 3 bjdhypuhkDk;
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
eP rhJupakhf ele;J bfhz;l epfH;t[fisf; TWf.
epfH;t[ ?1
vd; tFg;gpy; gof;Fk; khztd; nehl;L th=;Ftjw;fhf E}W qgha;
bfhz; L te; j pUe; j hd; . mtd; itj; j pUe; j E}W qghia Vnjh xU
`
khztd; jpUo tpl;lhd;. gzj;ij ,He;j khztd; kpft[k; tUj;jg;gl;L
mGtijf; f z; l tFg; g hrphpau; jpUoa khztid fz; L gpoj; J
jz;of;f ntz;Lk; vd;W kpft[k; nfhgj;Jld; ,Ue;jhu;. khztu;fsplk;
gyKiw nfl;Lk;/ ve;j khztDk; Fw;wj;ij xg;g[f;bfhs;stpy;iy.
fhuzk; jpUoaJ jhd; vd;W bjhpe;jhy; vy;nyhUk; jd;id jpUld; vd;W
miHg;ghsu;fns vd;w gaKk; xU fhuzkhf mike;jJ. Mrphpauplk;
ehd; Twpndd;/ ,g;go xU fhuzk; ,Ug;gjhy; jpUoatd; ja=;Ffpwhd;
vd;W epidf;fpnwd;. mjdhy; midtUk; tFg;giwf;F btspna brd;W
epw;nghk;. gpwF xt;bthU khztdhf cs;ns brd;W tur; brhy;nthk;.
jpUoatd; vLj;jg; g[jj ; fg; igapnyna itj;Jtpl ntz;Lk;. vd;W eP=f ; s;
fl;lis gpwg;gpa[=f; s; vd;nwd;. MrphpaUk; vdJ jpl;lj;ij Vw;Wf;bfhz;L
bray;gLj;jpdhu;. ,Wjpapy; E}W qgha; me;j khztDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ.
jp[UoatDk; gHpapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;bfhz;lhd;.
epfH;t[ ? 2
gs;spapy; vd;id vy;yh Mrphpau;fSf;Fk; gpof;Fk;. fhuzk;/ ehd;
ed;whf gog;ngd;. Mrphpau; jUk; tPl;Lg; ghl=;fis rpwg;ghfr; bra;ntd;.
vy;yh Mrphpau;fSf;Fk; cupa kupahij bfhLg;ngd;. mjdhy; vy;yh
Mrphpau;fSk; vd;id tpUk;g[gtu;. ,ijf; fz;L bghwhikgl;l vd;
ez;gd; vd;dplk; te;J/ ``cd;id vy;yh Mrphpau;fSk; ghuhl;Lfpd;wdu;.
me; j ,ufrpaj; i j vdf; F kl; L k; TW. mJ vdf; F gad; kpFe; j jhf
4
,Uf;Fk;.~~ vd;whd;. ``me;j ,ufrpaj;ij cd;dplk; ehd; Twpdhy; mjid
eP vthplKk; Twf;TlhJ.~~ vd;W Twpndd;. mjw;F mtd;/ `` ,ufrpaj;ij
ve;jr; NH;epiyapYk; ahuplKk; Twkhl;nld;.~~ vd;whd;. `` mg;goah- kpf;f
kfpH;r;rp. xU ,ufrpaj;ij fhg;ghw;Wk; Mw;wy; cdf;F ,Ug;gJ nghy;
vdf;fk; cz;L. Mjyhy; ,e;j ,ufrpaj;ij ahhplk; ve;jr; NH;epiyapYk;
brhy;ykhl;nld;~~. vd;W Twpndd;. vd;dplk; mtd; je;jpuk; gypf;fhjjhy;
Vkhw;wj;Jld; brd;W tpl;lhd;.
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24 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
eP bjdhypuhkdhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; tp$atu;j;jd murupd; vjpu;ghu;g;ig
vt;thW g{u;j;jp bra;jpUg;gha;>
ehd; bjdhypuhkdhf,Ue;jpUe;jhy; / cd; xU Tz;ilf; bfhz;L
GANGA
te;J mitapy; cs;s tp$atu;j;jdplk; bfhLj;jpUg;ngd;. jh=;fs; nfl;l

mg;gwit ,f;Tz;ow;Fs; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;/ ,g;gwit vy;nyhh;
fz;fSf;Fk; bjupahJ. xGf;f bewpapy; thGk; kdpju;fspd; fz;fSf;F
kl;Lk;jhd; bjupa[k.; c=;fSf;F ,g;gwit bjupa[k; vd;W ehd; ek;gf
[ pnwd;.
`
vd;W murupd; vjpu;ghh;g;ig g{u;j;jp bra;jpUg;ngd;.

1. tp$aefu murpd; mitg;g[ytu; ahh;>
tp$aefu murpd; mitg;g[ytu; bjdhypuhkd; Mthu;.
2. tp$a tu;jj
; d muru; vg;gog;gl;l FUtpiaf; bfhz;L tUk;go nfl;lhu;>
tp$atu;j;jd muru; bjdhypuhkdplk;/ vdf;Ff; fhiyapy; j=;f k+;rs;
epwj;jpYk;/ eLg;gfypy; rptg;g[ epwj;jpYk;/ ,utpy; VG tu;z=;fspYk;
cUkhWk; mw;g[jf;FUtp xd;iw bfhz;L te;J juntz;Lk;.nkYk;/ mJ
rpy rkak; @d;W fhy;fshYk;/ rpy rkak; ,ul;il fhy;fhshYk; elf;f
ntz;Lk;. gpwF VG ,wf;iffis bfhz;L thdpy; gwf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W
nfl;lhu;.
4 3. FUtp Twpajhf bjdhypuhkd; muritapy; brhd;dJ ahJ>

``muruplk; ngha; brhy;/ fhiyg; bghGjhft[k; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/ eLg;gfy;
bghGjhft[ k ; ,Uf; f f; T lhJ/ khiyg; b ghGjhft[ k ; ,Uf; f f; T lhJ/
btspr;rkhft[k; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/ ,Ushft[k; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ me;j neuj;jpy;
ehnd vdJ VG ,wf;iffshy; gwe;J jpUk;g te;J tpLntd;~~ vd;W FUtp
Twpajhf bjdhypuhkd;muritapy; brhd;dhh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 25
IV. Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L fz;Lgpo- kzpkFlk; Nl;of;bfhs;-
` jkpH; `
1. kzf;Fk; vGj;J. g{
2. murUk;/ mikr;rh;fSk; TLk; ,lk;. murit
3. epyt[k;/ tpz;kPd;fSk; thdpy; bjhpa[k; neuk;. ,ut[
4. etur=;fspy; Mr;rhpaj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. tpag;g[
GANGA
5. rpf;fiyj; jPh;f;f cjt[k; Fzk;. rhe;jk;
V. brhy;ypd; ,ilapy; Xh; vGj;ijr; nrh;j;J g[jpa brhy;iy cUthf;F.
`
1. fij – (v.fh)ftpij 6. ghit – ghh;it
2. gL – gl;L 7. vJ – vUJ
3. Ftp – FUtp 8. mit – mt;it
4. jht[ – jhH;t[ 9. Mk; – Muk;
5. tir – thpir 10. ftp – fUtp
fiya[k; iftz;zKk;
4
www.nammakalvi.in
62
26 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bray;jpl;lk;.
` jkpH; `
1. c=;fs; gs;spYs;s E}yfj;jpypUe;J bjdhypuhkd; fijfs;/ gPu;ghy;

fijfs;/ kupahij uhkd; fijfs; Kjypa g[j;jf=;fis njog; goj;J
xt;bthU E}ypYk; cdf;Fg; gpoj;j xU fijia vGjp tUf.
bjdhypuhkd; fij
M!;jhd tpflftpahdhd;
GANGA
bjdhypuhkd; muritf; F r; brd; w hh; . mg; n ghJ xU jj; J t+hdp

jj;Jt=;fisg; gw;wp ngrpf;bfhz;oUe;jhu;. ``fz;fshy; ghu;gg ; J" ehf;fpdhy;
Urpg; g J nghd; w ita[ k ; ehk; bra; a [ k ; xt; b thU fhupaKk; btWk;
`
kdg;gpuk;ikna md;wp cz;ikay;y~~ vd;W brhd;dhu;. mtu; fUj;ij

midtUk; Mnkhjpj;jdu;. xUtu; Tl vjpu;j;Jg; ngrtpy;iy.
bjdhypuhkd; mtu; Kd; te;jhd;. ``+hdpna- ehk; ghu;g;gJ/ rhg;gpLtJ
vy;yhnk gpuk;ikah>~~ vd;W nfl;lhh;. ``Mk;~~ vd;whu; jj;Jt+hdp
``mg;goahdhy; ehk; rhg;gpLtjw;Fk; rhg;gpLtjhf epidg;gjw;Fk;
tpj;jpahrk; xd;Wkpy;iy>~~ vd;W tpdtpdhh;. `èpr;rakhf ,y;iy. ,uz;Lk;
xd;Wjhd;~~ vd;W Mzpj;jukhff; Twpdhh;.
bjdhypuhkd; mitnahiug; ghu;j;J ``,d;W muz;kidapy; mspf;Fk;
tpUe;jpy; ehk; midtUk; ed;whfr; rhg;gplyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j jj;Jt+hdp
rhg;gpLtjhf epidj;J jpUg;jpailal;Lk;~~ vd;wJk; kd;dd; cl;gl
mitapypUe;J midtUk; bfhy;byd;W eifj;jdu;.
jj;Jt+hdp jiyFdpe;jhu;. kd;dd; bjdhypuhkdpd; Mw;wiy g[fH;eJ
;
jd; M!;jhd tpflftpahf epakpj;jhh;.
gPu;ghy; fij
4 rpf;fyhd nfs;tpfs; rpwg;ghd gjpy;fs;

xU ehs;/ rf;futh;jj ; p mf;gh; jd; rigapy; mkh;ej
; pUf;ifapy;/ mtiu eho
Xh; ,is+d; m=;F te;jhd;. mtd; mf;giu gzpt[ld; tz=;fpanghJ/
mf;gh; mtid nehf;fp/ `èP ahug;gh> cdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk>~~ vd;W
nfl;lhh;.
``gpug[- vd; bgah; knf&;jh!;- ehd; xU Ff;fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;fpnwd;. ntiy
njo c=;fsplk; te;njd;-~~ vd;whd; mtd;.
``cdf;F ahh; brhd;dhh;fs; ,=;nf cdf;F ntiy fpilf;Fbkd;W>~~
vd;W mf;gh; nfl;lhh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 27
``vd; Mrphpah; brhd;dhh;/ gpug[- vd;Dila mwpitf; fz;L tpae;j mth;
` jkpH; `
vd; jFjpf;Fhpa ntiy c=;fsplk; jhd; fpilf;Fk; vd;whh;. mtUila
thh;ji ; jia ek;gp vd; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J btF J}uk; fhyhy; ele;Jj; j=;fisj;
njo te;J ,Uf;fpnwd;~~ vd;whd; knf&;.
``vy;yh Mrphpah;fSk; j=;fs; khzth;fis mwpthspfs; vd;W jhd;
epidg;ghh;fs;. cz;ikapnyna eP g[j;jp rhJhpak; cilatdhf ,Ue;jhy;
kl;Lnk cdf;F ntiy fpilf;Fk;-~~ vd;whh; mf;gh;.
GANGA
``gpug[- eP=;fs; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; jFjpia tpl E}W kl=;F jFjpa[ilatd;
ehd;-~~ vd;W knf&; bgUika[ld; Twpdhd;.
``mg;goahdhy;/ mij epqgpj;Jf; fhl;L- vd;whh; mf;gh;.
`
``gpug[- mijf; fhl;Ltjw;F Kd; vdf;F xU ghpR jUtPh;fsh> vd;W
knf&; nfl;lhd;.
``Kjypy; cd; rhkh;j;jpaj;ij epqgpj;Jf; fhl;L- gpwF ghpirg; gw;wpg;
ngR- vd;whh; mf;gh;.
`èhd; nfl;Fk; ghprpdhy; c=;fSf;F xU igrh Tl brythfhJ-~~ vd;whd;
knf&;.
``mJ vd;dg;gh mg;gog;gl;l ghpR>~~ vd;whh; mf;gh;.
``Kg;gJ rt[f;fo bfhL=;fs;-~~ vd;whd; knf&;. mtDila me;j
tpghPjkhd ntz; L nfhisf; nfl; L mf; g h; cl; g l rigapypUe; J
midtUk; jpLf;fpl;ldh;.
``cdf;bfd;d igj;jpakh>~~ vd;W mf;gh; nfhgj;Jld; nfl;lhh;.
mijg; gw; w p gpd; d hy; bjhpe; J bfhs; t Ph; f s; - jat[ bra; J ehd;
ntz;oaijf; bfhL=;fs;- vd;whd; knf&;. clnd/ mf;gh; xU fhtyidr;
rhl;ilbaLj;J tur; brhd;dhh;. gpd;dh; mtd; brtpfspy;~~ mtid moj;J
tplhnj- mog;gJ nghy; ghtid bra;- vd;whh;.
knf&; jd; KJiff; fhl; o athnw mtid `èP mof; f j; bjhl=; F -~~
vd;whd;. me;j MSk; gykhf mog;gJ nghy; X=;fp bkJthfnt moj;jhd;.
gj;JKiw mt;thW rhl;ilaog; gl;lJk;/ knf&; `èpWj;J-~~ vd;W Ttpdhd;.
4
gpwF epkph;e;J mf;giu nehf;fp/ ``gpug[- ghprpy; vdf;Ff; fpilj;J tpl;lJ.
kPjpapUg;gij c=;fSila gpujhd thapw;fhg;nghh;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; gfph;eJ ;
bfhL=;fs;-~~ vd;whd; mtd; brhy;tjd; bghUs; g[hpahj mf;gh;/ ``vd;d
csWfpwhh;>~~ vd;W nfhgj;Jld; nfl;lhh;.
mth;fisna Tg;gpl;Lf; nfS=;fs;~~ vd;whd; clnd/ mf;gh; mth;fs;
,Utiua[k; cs;ns miHj;jhh;. mth;fs; te;jJk;/ knf&; mth;fis nehf;fp/
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28 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
``njhHh;fns- rf;futh;jj
; p jUk; ghphir ehk; @tUk; g=;F gphpj;Jf; bfhs;nthk;
` jkpH; `
vd;W c=;fSf;F thf;fspj;njd; my;yth> vd;Dila g=;if ehd; bgw;Wf;

bfhz;L tpl;nld;. ,dp/ eP=;fs; bgW=;fs;~~ vd;whd;.
,U fhty;fhuh;fSk; kfpH;r;rpa[ld; ghpir vjph;ghh;f;f/ ,Uth; KJfpYk;
gykhf gj;J rhl;il mo tpGe;jJ. typ bghWf;f Koahky; ,UtUk;
fjw/ mf;gh; mth;fis nehf;fp, ``,e;j epkplnk/ c=;fis ntiyapypUe;J
ePfF
; fpnwd;-~~ vd;W cj;jutpl;L gpwF/ knf&plk;/ `èP kpft[k; rhkh;jj; parhyp
GANGA
vd;gij epqgpj;J tpl;lha;- ,e;j epkplnk cdf;F gPhg ; hy; vd;w bgah; Nl;o/
cd;id ,e;j rigapy; cah;e;j gjtpapy; epakpf;fpnwd;~~ vd;whh;.
kupahij ,uhkd; fij
`
ahUila Kj;J>
ePjpkd; w j; j py; xU ViH jd; gzf; f hud; ez; g d; kPJ tHf; F j;
bjhLj;jhd;.`èPjpgjp mtu;fns vd;dplk; tpiykjpg;gw;w ey;y Kj;Jf;fs;
,uz;L cs;sd. mtw;iw vdJ ez;gdplk; bfhLj;Jtpl;L tpahghu
tprakhf btspa{u; brd;Wtpl;nld;.
jpUk;gp te;J ehd; nfl;Fk; bghGJ mt;tpU Kj;Jf;fisa[k; jpUk;gp
jukhy; ehd; bfhLf;fnt ,y;iy vd;W nkhrk; bra;jhd;~~ vd ez;gd; g[fhu;
Twpdhd;.
mjw;F ez;gnd `èhd; mk;Kj;Jf;fis th=;fpaJk; ,y;iy/ ghh;j;jJk;
,y;iy. mit nghd;w Kj;Jf;fs; vJt[k; vd;dplk; ,y;iy. ehd; gzf;fhud;
vd;gjhy; vd;dplk; gzk; gwpf;f bgha;brhy;Yfpwhd;~~ vd;whd;.
mtDila nkhr fUj; i j Kff; F wpg; g pdhy; czu; e ; j kupahij
,uhkd; ``nghjpa rhl;rpak; ,y;yhjjhy; ,t;tHf;if js;Sgo bra;fpnwd;~~
vd;W Twpdhd;. ViH mGjgona tPl;ow;Fr; brd;whd;. ,Utiua[k;
mDg;gp tpl;L rpy ehl;fs; fle;jjJk; ViHapd; Kj;Jf;fisg; nghd;W 98
4
Kj;Jf;fis muz;kidapypUe;J tutiHj;J/ mtw;iw xU iee;j ruj;jpy;
nfhh;jJ
; Kj;Jkhiyahf;fp mij khiy neuj;jpy; nkhrf;fhudplk; bfhLj;J/
`èz;gnd eP Kj;Jf;fisf; nfhh;gjpy; ifnju;ej; td; vd;W nfs;tpg;gl;nld;.
vd;dplk; cs;s ,e;j Kj;Jkhiyapy; E}W Kj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ruL
iee;J ngha; tpl;lhy;/ g[jpa ruoy; nfhu;jJ
; mHfhd Kj;Jkhiyahf fl;of;
bfhz;L te;J jh~~ vdr; brhy;yp mDg;gpdhd; ,uhkd;.
mij th=;fpr; brd;wtd; kWehs; gpupj;J vz;zpg; ghu;f;Fk; nghJ 98
Kj;Jf;fs; kl;Lnk ,Ug;gij fz;L jpLf;fpl;lhd;.``jhd; jhd; mtw;iwf;
ifjtWjyhf fhzkhw; nghf;foj;J tpl;nlhnkh~~ vd;W FHk;gp jpfpYw;whd;.
gpwF Fiwa[k; ,uz;L Kj;Jf;fSf;F gjpyhf Vw;fdnt jhd; ez;gdplk;
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 29
nkhro bra;J itj;jpUe;j ,uz;L Kj;Jf;fisa[k; nru;jJ

; khiyahf fl;o
` jkpH; `
ePjpgjpaplk; bfhz;L ngha; bfhLj;jhd;.
me; j Kj; J khiyapy; 100 Kj; J f; f s; ,Ug; g ij vz; z pg; g hh; j ; j
kupahij ,uhkd; mtid ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;jp nfhgj;Jld; `èz;gnd
ehd; bfhLj; j J 98 Kj; J f; f s; jhd; . mtw; n whL eP nru; j ; j pUf; F k;
,uz;L Kj;Jf;fSk; cdJ rpnefpjdplkpUe;J rpy fhyj;jpw;F Kd; eP
mgfupj;jitahFk;~~ vd;whd;.
GANGA
nkhrofhuDf; F ntW tHp njhd; w tpy; i y. jdJ jpUl; i l
xg;g[f;bfhz;lgpd;/ gpd;g[ ,uhkd; mt;tpU Kj;Jf;fisa[k; cupatuplk;
xg;gilj;Jtpl;L nkhro bra;jtDf;F 10 gt[d; mguhjk; tpjpj;jhd;.
`
2. E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp VnjDk; Ie;J fijfspd; bgau;fisa[k/; me;jf;
fijapd; Mrphpau; bgau;fisa[k; gl;oaypLf.
t.vz; fijapd; bgau; Mrpupau; bgau; Fwpg;g[
1. guhkhu;j;j FU tPukh Kdptu; jkp[Hpy; te;j Kjy; jsd

fijfs; E}y;.
2. Fsj;j=;fiu t.nt.R. Iau; jkpHpd; Kjy; rpWfij
murkuk;
3. flt[Sk; fe;jrhkp g[Jikg;gpj;jd; kdpj thH;it
gps;isa[k; gpujpgypf;Fk; gilg;g[
4. brt;thiH mwp+u; mz;zh ViHapd; epiyikiaf;
TWk; fij
4
5. Fw;wk; ghu;f;fpy; N. rKj;jpuk; epiwthdijf; fhz
ntz;Lk;.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
1. tp$aefuj;jpw;F ahu; tUif je;jpUe;jhh;>
tp$aefuk; tpHhf;nfhyk; g{z;oUe;jjJ/ tpHhtpw;F mz;il ehl;L kd;dh;
tp$ath;j;jdh; tUif je;jpUe;jhh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
03
30 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
2. ahbuy;yhk; muz;kidj; njhl;lj;jpy; cyhtpf; bfhz;oUe;jdu;>
` jkpH; `
muru; fpU&;znjtuhaUk; mz;il kd;dh; tp$atu;jj

; dUk; muz;kidj;
njhl;lj;jpy; cyhtpf;bfhz;oUe;jdu;.
3. bjdhypuhkd; muritf;F vjid bfhz;L te;jhh;>
bjdhypuhkd; muritf;F ifapy; fhyp gwitf; Tz;L xd;iw bfhz;L
GANGA
te;jhh;.
4. bjdhypuhkd; muritf;F ve;j epiyapy; te;jhh;>
bjdhypuhkd; muritf;F jhkjkhf te;jhu;. mtu; epiyik nkhrkhf
`
,Ue;jJ. cil fpHpe;J ,Ue;jJld;/ mjpy; Kl;fSk; kz;Qk; xl;oapUe;jd.

5. bjdhyp,uhkd; Twpa gwitf;F vj;jid ,wf;iffs; ,Ue;jd>
bjdhypuhkd; Twpa gwitf;F VG ,wf;iffs; ,Ue;jd.
6. tp$atu;j;jdu; bjdhypuhkidg; ghuhl;o vd;d bfhLj;jhh;>
tp$atu;j;jdu; bjdhypuhkidg; ghuhl;og; gupRfs; bfhLj;jhh;.
7. tp$atu;j;jdu; bjdhypuhkid vt;thW ghuhl;odhh;>
tp$atu;jj
; du;/ ``bjdhypapd; rhJupak; gw;wp ,Jtiu nfs;tpg;gl;Ls;nsd;
,g;nghJjhd; neupy; ghu;j;njd;~~. vd;W ghuhl;odhh;.
8. bjdhypuhkdpd; muru; ahu;>
bjdhypuhkdpd; muru; fpU&;znjtuhau; Mthu;.
9. tpflftp vd;why; vd;d>
4 tpflftp vd;why; eifr;Rit njhd;w ghLgtu; vd;gJ bghUs;.
vcvcv
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 31
4 Kisg;ghhp ghly;
` jkpH; `
,ay;
th=;f ngryhk;
Kisg;ghup gw;wp mwpe;J te;J tFg;giwapy; ngRf.
GANGA
xU ghidapy; kz; epug;gp mjpy; etjhdpa=;fis beUf;fkhf J}tp/ mij
btapy; mjpfk; glhj xU ,lj;jpy; ehiye;J ehl;fSf;F itj;JtpLthh;fs;.
jpdKk; ghidapy; ,Uf;Fk; kz;zpw;F ePu; Cw;wp tUthh;fs;. vdnt/ gapu;
`
tif/ tpijfs; beUf;fkhf ghidapy; Kisj;J/ tsu;eJ ; epw;Fk; ghidia
nehd; g pUe; J nfhtpYf; F Cu; t ykhf vLj; J r; bry; t hu; f s; . ,ijna
Kisg;ghup vd;fpnwhk;. Kisg;ghhp ,y;yhj khhpak;kd; tpHh ,y;iy.
Kisg;ghhp gy;yhapuk; tUl tptrha thH;fi ; fapd; bjhlu;rr
; pahd tptrha
rl=;F.
,Jnghd;W ntW ghly;fisf; nfl;lwpe;J te;J tFg;giwapy; gho kfpH;f.
jd;dhnd jhnddd;nd
jd;dh ed;dhnd ? jhnd
jd;dhnd jhnddd;nd
jd;dh ed;dhnd....
thrypny ntg;g=;bfhj;J
brhUfp itf;fDz;o ? tPL
thrbyy;yhk; rhzkpl;L
btsf;fp itf;fDz;o......
kz;ghid Tl;Lf;Fs;ns
4
tz;ly; kz;iz epug;gp ? mjpy;
khl;blUt[k; Ml;blUt[k;
fye;J itf;fDz;o...
tisnghl;l bghz;Lfbsy;yhk;
thry; epy;Y=;fo ? rpd;d
www.nammakalvi.in
23
32 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `
Kidg;g{t[k; g{j;Jepf;f
Fyit brhy;Y=;fo.....
fwpr;nrhW jpd;gbjy;yhk;
epWj;jp tr;rplo ? cd;
fhhpaj;ij be+;Rf;Fs;ns
GANGA
,Wf;fp tr;rplo .....

Kisg;ghhp xg;gjkhk;
Kj;Jkhhp cdf;F ? khjk;
`
Kk;khhp bg+;rplDk;
mUs;g[up vkf;F....
Moapny bfhonaj;jp
Mj;jh cdf;F ? Kisg;
ghupaj;jhd; J}f;fpte;jh
tpisr;ry; rpwg;g[.....
jd;dhnd jhnddd;nd
jd;dh ed;dhnd ? jhnd ? (2)
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
4 khl;L vUita[k/; Ml;L vUita[k; taYf;F ,l ntz;Lk; vd;W jhj;jh

TWfpwhu;. Mdhy; mg;ghnth/ clnd gyd; jUtJ braw;if cuk; jhd;
vd;fpwhu;. ahu; TWtJ rhp>
,UtUk; TWtJ rupjhd;.
khl;L vUita[k;/ Ml;L vUita[k; taYf;F ,Ltjdhy; mitfs;
,aw; i f cukhf ,Ug; g jdhy; / ,aw; i f ntshz; i kf; F cjt[ f pwJ.
clYf;F ve;j tp[jkhd ghjpg;iga[k; Vw;gLj;jhj Mnuhf;fpakhd czt[g;
bghUl; f is jUfpwJ. kz; tsKk; ghJfhf; f g; g LfpwJ. kz; z py;
Ez;Qapupfs; thHt[k; tHptif bra;fpwJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 33
braw;if cuk; ,Ltjhy; clnd gyidj;jUk;. Mdhy;/ mjdhy;
` jkpH; `
ntjpg; b ghUl; f s; kz; z py; fye; J kz; tsk; ghjpf; f g; g LfpwJ.
Ez;QapupfSk; mHpe;J tpLfpwJ. kdpj clYf;F bfLjiy tpistpf;Fk;
ntjpg;bghUl;fs; fye;j czitna jUfpwJ. mjdhy; kdpjd; jdJ
Mnuhf;fpaj;ij ,He;J gy neha;fSf;F cl;gLfpwhd;. ,Utu; TWtJk;
rupahf ,Ue;jhYk;/ ,aw;if cu=;fis taYf;F ,Ltnj ey;yJ. mJnt
kdpj Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F rpwe;jjhFk;.
GANGA
I. bghUs; jUf.
1. Kisg;ghhp - Kisapl;l etjhdpa=;fs;
`
epiwe;j rpWkz; ghz;lk;
2. ijayh; - bgz;fs;
3. Xiyf;bfhl;lhd; - Xiyahy; bra;ag;gl;l
rpW Til
4. khl;lhe;bjhG - khL fl;Lk; ,lk;
5. Ml;lhe;bjhG - ML fl;Lk; ,lk;.
II. rupahd brhy;iy bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh-

1. ,uz;blGj;J ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ .
m) ,uz; + blLj;J M) ,uz;L + vLj;J
,) ,uz;bl + Lj;J <) ,uz;lbl + vLj;J
tpil : M) ,uz;L+vLj;J
2. bgh=;fypl;L ? ,r;brhy;iy gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) bgh=;fy; + ,l;L
,) bgh=;f + ,l;L
M) bgh=;fy; + ypl;L
<) bgh=; + fypl;L
4
tpil : m) bgh=;fy;+,l;L
3. kzp + gapW vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ .
m) kzp gapW M) kzpd;gapW
,) kzg;gapW <) kzpg;gapW
tpil : <) kzpg;gapW
www.nammakalvi.in
43
34 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
4. fhg;g[ + fl;o vd;gJ nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; .
` jkpH; `
m) fhg;g[f;fl;o M) fhg;g[g;fl;o
,) fhg;g[fl;o <) fhg;g{fl;o
tpil : m) fhg;g[f;fl;o
5. rpW gapW ,r;brhy;ypd; vjpu;r;brhy;
m) rpd;d gapW M) rpwpa gapW
GANGA
,) kzpg;gapW <) bgUk;gapW

tpil : <) bgUk;gapW
III. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s xnu Xirapy; Koa[k; brhw;fis vLj;J
`
vGJf.
v.fh : fQf;fQth Ris Risah
IV. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s KjbyGj;J xd;W nghy; tUk; brhw;fis

vLj;J vGJf.
v.fh : ehisapny fpHikapny
xz;zhe;jhd; xre;j brt;th
th=;fpahe;j thspapny
fk;ke;jl;il nrhsj;jl;il
fQf;fQth Ris Risah
khl;lhe;bjhG khl;blUt[
4
Ml;lhe;bjhG Ml;blUt[
fLFya[+; fhuhkzp
kpsFsa[+; Kj;jhd
Xuiyahk; Xbuiyf;F
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 35
V. nkfj;jpYs;s ngr;R tHf;Fr; brhw;fis FilapYs;s ,yf;fpa tHf;Fr;
` jkpH; `
brhw;fSld; ,izf;ft[k;.
`GANGA
1. xre;j ? cau;e;j
2. brt;th ? brt;tha;
3. th=;fpahe;j ? th=;fpte;j
4. Cw tr;rp ? Cw itj;J
5. Kwpr;rp ? Kwpj;J
6. bkhsg;nghl;l ? Kisf;f itj;J
fiya[k; iftz;zKk;
4
www.nammakalvi.in
63
36 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bray; jpl;lk;
` jkpH; `
1. ngr;RtHf;Fr; brhw;fSf;F ,izahd vGj;JtHf;Fr; brhw;fis vGJf.

ngr;R tHf;F vGj;J tHf;F
1. gor;rhd; goj;jhd;
2. Xoahe;jhd; Xo te;jhd;
GANGA
3. fhj;jhy fhiyapny
4. nehk;g[ nehd;g[
5. ,=;fpl;L ,e;jg; gf;fk;
`
6. nghapl;L thwd; ngha; tUfpd;nwd;

7. rpyt[ bryt[
8. gjl;lk; gjw;wk;
9. Mg;ig mfg;ig
10. mz;zhf;fapW miu+hz; fapW
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1. bjhz;lypl;L ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ............
m) bjhz;L + ,l;L m) bjhz;ly; + ,l;L
,) bjhz; + lypl;L <) bjhz;l +ypl;L
tpil : M) bjhz;ly; + ,l;L
4 2. fQf;fQth ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ..............

m) fQ+fQth
,) fQf;F + fQth
M) fQf;+fQth
<) fQf;f+Qth
tpil : m) fQ+fQth
3. nrhsj;jl;il ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ .................
m) nrhs + jl;il M) nrhsk; + jl;il
,) nrhsk; + ml;il <) nrhs + ml;il
tpil : M) nrhsk;+jl;il
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 37
4. khl;blUt[ ? ,r;brhy;iyg;gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ................
` jkpH; `
m) kh+vUt[ M) khl;+blUt[
,) khl;l+ vUt[ <) khl;L + vUt[
tpil : <) khl;L + vUt[
5. Ml;L+vUt[ ? vd;gij nrh;j;J vGjf; fplg;gJ..............
m) Ml;LvUt[ M) Ml;LUt[
GANGA
,) Ml;blUt[ <) MvUt[ tpil : ,) Ml;blUt[
6. xiy + bfhl;lhd; vd;gij nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;..............
`
m) xiy bfhl;lhd; M) Xiyf;bfhl;lhd;
,) Xiy fl;lhd; <) Xiyf;Tl;lhd;
tpil : M) Xiyf;bfhl;lhd;
7. kpsF + csa[+; vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ..................
m) kpsF csa[+; M) kpsfsa[+;
,) kpsF tpsa[+; <) kpst[sa[+;
tpil: M) kpsfsa[+;
vcvcv
4
www.nammakalvi.in
83
38 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
gz;gLj;Jk; gHbkhHpfs;
` jkpH; `
,ay; 5
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
cdf;Fj; bjupe;j gHbkhHpfisa[k; mJ czu;e;Jk; bghUisa[k; tFg;gpy;

khztu;fs; gfpu;e;J bfhs;f..
1. kz; Fjpiuia ek;gp Mw;wpy; ,wf;fyhkh>
`
kz;Fjpiuapy; Mw;iwf; fle;jhy; clnkd kz; fiue;J/ Mw;wpy; khl;of;

bfhs;s nehpLk;.
2. Ie;J bgw;why; murDk; Mz;o Mthd;.
Ie;J bgz;fisg; bgw;bwLj;jhy;/ mtu;fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; bra;a rPh;
nghd;wtw;iwr; bra;J Kog;gjw;Fs; murDk; Mz;o Mfp tpLthd;.
3. gjpdhWk; bgw;W bgUthH;t[ thH;f-
jpUkzkhd gpd;/ gjpdhW FHe;ijfisg; bgw;W tskhd thH;f;if thH
ntz;Lk; vd MrPu;thjk; bra;thh;fs;.
4. tPl;Lf;F tPL thrg;go-
xt;bthU tPl;Lf;Fk; xt;bthU gpur;rid ,Uf;Fk;.
5. tpUe;Jk; kUe;Jk; @d;W ehs;.
tpUe;Jf;Fr; brd;why; @d;W ehl;fSf;F nky; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ. kUe;J
4 cl;bfhz;lhYk; @d;W ehl;fSf;F nky; cz;zf;TlhJ.
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
gHbkhHpfspd; bghUs; khWgl;L tH=;fg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;
vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;>
gHbkhHpfspd; bghUs; khWgl; L tH=; f g; g Ltjw; F f; fhuzk; /
gHbkhHpfs; vd;gJ tha;bkhHp ,yf;fpak;. ,J Vl;oy; vGjg;glhjnj
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 39
Kjd;ikahd fhuzk; MFk;. tha;bkhHp tHpahfnt nfl;Lg; nfl;Lr;
` jkpH; `
brhy;tjhy; Xira[k; vGj;Jk; khWgl;Lg; nghfpwJ. rKjha khw;wKk; xU
fhuzkhFk;. rKjhaj;jpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;bghGJ g[hpjy;fSk; khWgLfpwJ.
j=;fSf;F Vw;whu;nghy; khw;wpf; bfhs;fpd;wdu;. bkhHp tHf;Fk; xU fhuzk;.
tl;lhu=;fs; njhWk; tl;lhubkhHp khWgLtjhy; gHbkhHpfs; jpupe;J
tpLfpd;wd. mu;j;jKk; khWghL milfpwJ. mh;j;j=;fis ahUk; myrp
GANGA
Muha;eJ
; ghu;ff
; hjjhy; mg;gona epiyj;J tpLfpd;wd. ,d;W gHbkhHpfs;
mjpf gad;ghl;ow;Fs; tuhjJk; xU fhuzk; MFk;.
`
1. mKjthzd;/ jd; jhj;;jht[ld; brd;w ,lk;
m) filj;bjU M) gf;fj;J Ch;
,) thur;re;eij <) jpUtpHh tpil : ,) thur;re;ij
2. fUj;ju=;fk; ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) fUj;j + u=;fk; M) fUj; + ju=;fk;
,) fUj;J + u=;fk; <) fUj;J + mu=;fk;
tpil : fUj;J + mu=;fk;
3. gHr;rhW ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) gHk; + rhW M) gHr; + rhW ,) gH + r;rhW <) gH + rhW
tpil : m) gHk; + rhW
4. eha;
m) Fiuf;Fk;
,) Fiyf;Fk;
M) Fiwf;Fk;
<) bfhiyf;Fk;
4
tpil : m) Fiuf;Fk;
5. Mrp ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs;

m) g[fH;e;J M) kfpH;e;J ,) ,fH;e;J <) thH;j;J
tpil : <) thH;j;J
www.nammakalvi.in
04
40 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
II. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp.
` jkpH; `
1. mKjthzd; ahhplk; Mrp th=;fpdhd;>

mKjthzd; ahidaplk; Mrp th=;fpdhd;.
2. `Mbea;~ `g{bea;~ Mfpad vtw;iwf; Fwpf;fpd;wd>
Mbea; vd;gJ gRtpd; bea;apida[k/; g{bea; vd;gJ g{tpy; CWk; njida[k;
GANGA
Fwpf;fpwd;wd.
3. ``Mw;wpy; nghl;lhYk; mse;J nghL~~ ? ,g;gHbkhHpapd; bghUis brhe;j
eilapy; TWf.
`
mfj;jpy; nghl;lhYk; mwpe;J nghQk; vd;gJjhd; rupahd thf;fpak;.

mjhtJ g[hpahky; vija[k; kdg;ghlk; bra;J epidtpy; bfhs;sf;TlhJ.
fw;Fk;nghnj bjupthfg; g[upe;J bfhz;L fw;f ntz;Lk;.
III. gHbkhHpia epiwt[ bra;f.
ahidf;bfhU g{idf;bfhU
1. fhyk; te;jhy; fhyk; tUk;
Fiuf;fpd;w fof;fhJ
2. eha;
ehiaf; fy;iyf;
3. fz;lhy; fhnzhk;
4 4.
fy;iyf;
fz;lhy;
ehiaf;
fhnzhk;
Mj;Jy mse;J
5. nghl;lhYk; nghlQk;
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 41
glj;jpw;nfw;w gHbkhHpiaj; njh;t[ bra;f.
` jkpH; `
`GANGA
1. rpWJsp bgUbts;sk;.
2. ahidf;Fk; mo rWf;Fk;.
3. fhw;Ws;s nghnj J}w;wpf;bfhs;. 

KjbyGj;J khw;wpdhy; ntWbrhy;
1. gof;f ePa[k; tpUk;g[
ghiwia cilg;gJ ,Uk;g[
Ritj;jhy; ,dpf;Fk; fUk;g[
g{ kyUk; Kd;g[ mUk;g[
4
2. ifapy; kWbgah; fuk;
taYf;F ,LtJ cuk;
g{f;fisj; bjhLj;jhy; ruk;
g[d;id vd;gJ kuk;
3. ePh; ,iwj;jpLtJ Vw;wk;
g[anyh ,aw;if rPw;wk;
jtW ,iHg;gJ Fw;wk;
tPl;od; cs;ns njw;wk;
www.nammakalvi.in
24
42 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bray; jpl;lk;
` jkpH; `
Ie;J gHbkhHpfis vGjp/mJ ,d;W czu;j;Jk; bghUisa[k; mjd;

cz;ikahd bghUisa[k; vGjp tUf.
1. Cuhd; gps;isia Cl;o tsu;j;jhy; jd; gps;is jhnd tsUk;.
bghUs; :
kw;wtu;fs; gps;isia Cl;o tsu;j;jhy;
GANGA
cd; FHe;ij jhnd tsu;e;J tpLk;.

cz;ikahd bghUs; :
Cuhd; tPl;Lg; gps;isahfpa cd; fh;g;gpzp kidtpiag; ghrj;Jld;
`
h
Cl;o tsu;j;jhy;/ mts; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; cd; FHe;ija[k;/
Mnuhf;fpakhfj; jhnd tsUk; vd;gnj cz;ikahd bghUs;.
2. fGijf;F bjupa[kh> fw;g{u thrid>
bghUs; :
fGijf;Ff; fw;g{u thrk; bjhpahJ.
cz;ikahd bghUs; :
h `fG ijf;f bjhpa[khk; fw;g{u thrid~ fG vd;gJ xU tif nfhiug;g[y;.
mjpy; gha; ijj;Jg; gLj;jhy; fw;g{u thrid bjhpa[khk; vd;gnj rupahd
tpsf;fk;.
3. Mapuk; ngiuf; bfhd;wtd; miu itj;jpad; Mthd;.
bghUs; :
Mapuk; kf;fisf; bfhd;wtd; ghjp itj;jpad;.
4
cz;ikahd bghUs; :
h Mapuk; ntiuf; bfhz;ltd; miu itj;jpad; Mthd;. nehiag;
nghf;f Mapuk; ntiuf; bfhz;L kUe;J bfhLg;gtd; miu itj;jpad;
Mthd;.
4. fst[k; fw;W kw.
bghUs; :
jPa gHf;fkhd fst[ (jpUl;il) ehk; fw;Wf; bfhz;L/ kwe;J tpl ntz;Lk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 43
cz;ikahd bghUs; :
` jkpH; `
h `fst[k;/ fj;Jk; kw~
h fst[ ? jpULjy; " fj;J ? bgha; brhy;Yjy;. jPa gHf;fkhd jpULjy;/
bgha; brhy;Yjy; ,tw;iw xUtd; jd; thH;ehspy; kwe;J xGf;fkhf
,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gnj cz;ikahd bghUshFk;.
5. ge;jpf;F Ke;J- gilf;Fg; gpe;J--
GANGA
bghUs; :
ge;jpf;F Kjypy; ngha; cl;fhh;e;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpoy;
gyfhuk; ekf;F KGikahff; fpilf;fhJ. nghUf;Fr; bry;gtd; gilf;Fg;
`
gpd;dhy; epd;W bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. mg;go bra;jhy; capUf;F Mgj;J
tuhJ.
cz;ikahd bghUs; :
h ge;jpf;F Ke;J vd;gJ rhg;gpl nghFk; nghJ ekJ tyJ if vg;go
Kd;ndhf;fpr; bry;fpwnjh/ mJ nghy/ nghhpy; vt;tst[ J}uk; tyJif
tpy;ypd; ehizg; gpoj;J gpd;dhy; ,Gf;fpwnjh/ me;j mst[f;F mk;g[
ntfkha;g; gha[k;. ,J nghUf;Fg; nghFk; tpy; tPuUf;fhfr; brhy;ypaJ.
,izj;J kfpH;nthkh-
Talk less work more ey;y mwpt[iu

1.
tpiy kjpg;gw;wJ
No pain no gain kpd;Dtbjy;yhk;

2.
bghd;dy;y
3. Good council has no price

Fiwthfg; ngR
mjpfk; ntiy bra;
4
Haste makes waste ciHg;gpd;wp
4.
Cjpakpy;iy
All that glitters are not gold

gjwhj fhhpak;
5.
rpjwhJ
www.nammakalvi.in
44
44 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
` jkpH; `

1. vd;gjw;nfw;g ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ................
m) vd;g + jw;nfw;g M) vd;gj + w;nfw;g
,) vd;gjw;F + Vw;g <) vd; + gjw;nfw;g
tpil : ,)vd;gjw;F + Vw;g
GANGA
2. gHbkhHp ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ .......................

m) gHbkhHp + bkhHp M) gHik + bkhHp
,) giHa + bkhHp <) gy +bkhHp
`
tpil : M) gHik + bkhHp

3. ehafdhf ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ................
m) eha; + fd; M) eha + fdhf
,) ehaf + dhf <) ehafd; + Mf
tpil : <) ehafd; + Mf
4. rhpahdJ ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ..................
m) rup + MdJ M) rup + ahdJ
,) rup + VdJ <) rup + vdJ tpil : m) rup + MdJ
5. bfhz;oUe;jJ ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...................
m) bfhz;o + Ue;jJ M) bfhz;L + apUe;jJ
,) bfhz;L + ,Ue;jJ <) bfhz;L + cUe;jJ
tpil : ,) bfhz;L + ,Ue;jJ
4 6. md;bwhU ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...................

m) md; + bwhU
,) md; + xU
M) md;W + xU
<) md;W + bwhU
tpil : M) md;W + xU
7. ahidf;F + xU vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ..............
m) ahidbahU M) ahidf;F xU
,) ahidf;bfhU <) ahid xU
tpil : ,) ahidf;bfhU
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 45
8. njd; + XL vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ................
` jkpH; `
m) njbdhL M) njbdhL
,) njnthL <) njd; XL tpil : m) njbdhL
9. taJ + Md vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ .................

m) taJMd M) tajhd
GANGA
,) tabjd <) taJbad tpil : M) tajhd
10. ,Ue;J + cs;sJ vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...............

m) ,Ue;Jcs;sJ M) ,Uj;Js;sJ
`
,) ,Ue;js;sJ <) ,Ue;Js;sJ
tpil : <) ,Ue;Js;sJ.
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp
1. gHbkhHpfs; vd;why; vd;d>
Kd;ndhu;fs; j=;fs; mDgtj;ijr; RU=;fr; brhy;yp tps=;f itf;ff;
Twpa bkhHpfns gHbkhHpfs; MFk;.
2. mKjthzd; vjw;fhff; fy;iyj; njodhd;>
mKjthzd; jd; jhj;jht[ld; thur; re;ijf;Fr;brd;whd;.bry;Yk;
tHpapy; eha;fs; Fiuj;J rz;ilapl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;jd. mijg; ghh;j;j
mKjthzd; eha;fis tpul;lf; fy;iyj; njodhd;.
3. `èhiaf; fz;lhy; fy;iyf; fhnzhk;~~ vd;w gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; ahJ>
fy;yhy; brJf;fpa rpiy nfhtpy;fspy; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jr; rpiyfisf;
fy;yhfg; ghh;j;jhy;/ ,iwtd; vd;w ehafd; bjhpakhl;lhh;. rpiyia
ehafkhfg; ghh;j;jhy;/ fy; bjhpahJ vd;gnj ,g;gHbkhHpapd; bghUs;.
4. ``Fiuf;fpd;w eha; fof;fhJ~~ vd;w gHbkhHpapd; bghUs; ahJ>
4
Fiuf;fpd;w eha; vd;gJ jtW. FiHfpd;w eha; fof;fhJ. FiHfpd;w
vd;why; ek;nkhL gHfpa eha; ek;ikg; ghu;j;J thiy Ml;o FiHe;J
kfpH;r;rpia btspg;gLj;Jnk jtpu fof;fhJ vd;gnj bghUs;
www.nammakalvi.in
64
46 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
5. `àhidf;bfhU fhyk; te;jhy; g{idf;bfhU fhyk; tUk;~~ vd;w gHbkhHp
` jkpH; `
vt;thW bghUs; khWgl;L tH=;fg;gLfpwJ>

ahid fpilahJ mJ Mid mijg;gpupj;J vGjpdhy; M+bea; mjhtJ
gRtpd; bea; vd;gJ bghUs;. g{id fpilahJ. mJ g{bea; mijg; gphpj;J
vGjpdhy; g{+bea; mjhtJ g{tpy; CWk; njd;. ehk; ,stajpy; gRbea;ia
tpUk;gp cz;nghk;. tajhd KJikapy; njbdhL kUe;J fye;J cz;nghk;
GANGA
vd;gnj gHbkhHpapd; bghUs;.

6. jkpH;f;Foapd; rpwg;gpidf; TWk; gHbkhHp vJ> mjd; bghUs; ahJ>
``fy;njhd;wp kz; njhd;whf; fhyj;nj Kd;njhd;wpa @j;jFo jkpH;Fo~~
`
vd;gnj jkpH;f;Foapd; rpwg;gpidf; TWk; gHbkhHp MFk;.

``fy; vd;why;p fy;tp~` ``kz; vd;why; kd;du; Ml;rp~~ fy;tp mwpt[k;/ kd;dh;
Ml;rpa[k; njhd;whj fhyj;jpnyna jkpH;bkhHp ngr;R bkhHpahf ,Ue;Js;sJ.
,Jnt/ ,g;gHbkhHpapd; bghUshFk;.
vcvcv
4
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 47
6 Kay; murd;
` jkpH; `
,ay;
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
,f;fijia cdJ brhe;j eilapy; TWf.
xU fhl;oy; epiwa kpUf=;fs; thH;e;J bfhz;oUe;jd. me;jf;
fhl;ow;F xU g[yp murdhf ,Ue;jJ. me;jg;g[yp vy;yh kpUf=;fisa[k;
`
moj;Jf; bfhd;W rhg;gpl;L te;jJ. xU ehs;/ xU tptrhapapd; njhl;lj;jpy;
tpise;jpUe;j fdpfisa[k; fha;fisa[k; fpH=;Ffisa[k; tapwhuj; jpd;wJ
xU Kay;. MdhYk; me;j KaYf;F kdjpy; xU ftiy ,Ue;jJ. g[ypf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; kupahij jdf;Fk; fpilf;f ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; g[ypia tpl
jhnd rpwe;jtd; vd;Wk; g[ypf;Fk; fhl;oy; cs;s tpy=;FfSf;Fk; epqgpf;f
ntz;Lbkd KaYf;F Mir njhd;wpaJ/ clnd Kay; rpe;jpj;J brayglj;
bjhl=;fpaJ.
mjw;fhf xU jpl;lk; jPl;oaJ. g[yp tUk; ghijapy; fhy;nky;
fhy;nghl;L mku;e;J ,Ue;jJ. me;j tHpahf te;j g[yp Kaiyg; ghu;j;J/
``cdf;F vt;tst[ ijhpak;.... ,t;tst[ fhyk; vd;idf; fz;lhny Xl;lk;
vLg;gha;. ,g;bghGJ fhy;nky; fhy; nghl;L cl;fhu;e;J ,Uf;fpwhah
cd; i d...~~ vd; W g[ y p TwpaJ. mjidf; nfl; l Kay; / ``Xonddh....
ehdh.... cd;idf; fz;lh....> cdf;Fr; bra;jpna bjupahjh> cdf;F v=;nf
bjupag;nghfpwJ/ ,=;Ff;Tl;lk; ele;jnghJ ePjhd; mg;ghtp tpy=;Ffis
ntl;ilahof; bfhz;oUe;jhna.... me;jf; Tl;lj;jpy;/ eP ,e;jf; fhl;od;
murdhf ,dpnkYk; ePof;ff;TlhJ vd;W vy;yh tpy=;FfSk; xnu kdjhfj;
jPu;khdk; epiwntw;wpd~~ vd;wJ. Kay; brhd;dijf; nfl;l g[yp/`` ehd;
murdhf ePof;ff; Tlhjh> mg;goahdhy; ntW ahu; murdhf ,Uf;fg;
nghfpwJ~~ vd;W nfl;lJ. mjw;F Kay;/ ``vd;idj;jhd; vy;yh tpy=;FfSk;
4
g[jpa murdhfj; nju;e;bjLj;jd.~` vd;W TwpaJ. g[yp Kayplk;/ eP murdh-
,g;nghnj cd;idf; bfhd;W rhg;gpLfpnwd; ghh;~~ vd;W Kaypd; mUfpy;
brd;wJ. Kay;/ eP ek;gtpy;iybad;why; vd;id cd; KJfpy; Vw;wpf;
bfhz;L ngh cdf;F epqgpf;fpnwd;~`. vd;wJ. g[ypa[k; mjw;F xg;gf
[ ; bfhz;L
Kaiyj; jd; KJfpy; Vw;wpf;bfhz;L fhl;ow;Fs; tyk; te;jJ.
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48 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
,itfisf; fz; l vy; y h kpUf=; f Sk; Mr; r upaj; J lDk;
` jkpH; `
gaj;JlDk; ghh;j;jd. ,jidf; fz;l g[yp/ ``xU ntis Kay; brhd;dJ

rupahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fnkh~~ vd;W vz;zpaUJ. gpwF Kayplk; ``Kay; munr-
ehd; c=;fisj; jtwhfg; ngrpapUe;jhy; kd;dpj;J tpl;L tpL=;fs;~~ vd;W
kd;dpg;g[f; nfl;lJ g[yp. mjw;F Kay;/ ``,g;nghJ brhy; ,e;jf; fhl;ow;F
murd; ahh;> vd;W g[ypaplk; nfl;lJ. g[ypa[k; eP=;fs; jhd; vd;wJ. gpwF
Kay; g[ypiag; ghh;jJ; / cd;id kd;dpj;J tpLfpnwd; eP ,e;jf; fhl;onyna
GANGA
,Uf;ff; TlhJ. v=;fhtJ Xog;ngha;tpL~~ vd;W fl;lisapl;lJ. mjidf;

nfl;l g[ypa[k; mf;fhl;il tpl;L Xor; brd;wJ. gpwF Kay; kfpH;r;rpahf
me;jf;fhl;ilr; Rw;wp te;jJ. ,g;nghbjy;yhky; Kay; tapwhuj; jpd;Wtpl;L
`
epk; k jpahf/ Rfkhfg; gfy; ntisfspy; xU Fl; o j; Jf; f k; nghl; L f;

bfhz;oUe;jJ.
fhl;oy; murdhf eP ve;j tpy=;if mkh;j;Jtha;> fhuzk; vd;d>
fhl;od; murdhf ehd; ahidia mku;j;Jntd;.
Vbdd; w hy; / fhl; o Ys; s tpy=; F fspy; kpft[ k ; gyk; tha; e ; j
tpy=;F ahid. Mdhy;/ ahid jd; typikahy; ve;j tpy=;Ffisa[k;
Jd;g[Wj;JtJ ,y;iy. kpft[k; ghrkhd tpy=;F ahid. kpft[k; rhJthd
epiyapnyna ,Uf;Fk;. tpy=;Ffspy; mwpt[kpf;fJk; ahidnaahFk;.
Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf thGk; gz;gpid cilaJ. Fwpg;g[ czu;eJ ; bray;gLk;.
Mfnt ahidiana murdhf mku;j;Jntd;.
g[yp vija[k; Muhahky; Kaypd; ngr;ir cz;ik vd Vw;Wf;bfhz;lJ
rupahdjh> fye;JiuahLf.
ghg[ : mKjh- g[yp vija[k; Muhahky; Kaypd; ngr;ir cz;ik vd
Vw;Wf; bfhz;lJ rupahdjh>
4 mKjh : g[yp/ Kaypd; ngr;ir cz;ik vd Vw;Wf;bfhz;lJ jtWjhd;.

ghg[ : jtW vd;why; Vd; mg;go bra;jJ>
mKjh : re;ju;g;gKk; NH;epiya[k; KaYf;Fr; rhjfkhf mike;jnj g[yp
ek;gpajw;Ff; fhuzk;.
ghg[ : vg;go NH;epiy rhjfkhf mike;jJ vd;W TWfpwha;>
mKjh : Kay;/ g[ypiag; ghu;j;J XLk; tpy=;F. mg;goapUf;Fk; nghJ/
Kay; g[yp tUk; tHpapy; fhy;nky; fhy;nghl;L mku;e;J ,Ue;jJ
Kjy; fhuzk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 49
ghg[ : mLj;j fhuzk; vd;d>
` jkpH; `
mKjh : Kay; brhd;d bgha; bka;nghynt mike;jJ ,uz;lhk; fhuzk;.
ghg[ : ntW vd;d fhuzk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W epidf;fpwha;>
mKjh : g[ y papd; n ky; Vwp Kay; tyk; te; j nghJ kw; w tpy=; F fs;
vy; y hk; Mr; r upakhfg; ghh; j ; j ijj; jd; i df; fz; L jhd;
vy; y hUk; gag; g Lfpwhh; f s; vd; W NH; e piyiaj; jdf; F r;
GANGA
rhjfkhfg; gad; g Lj; j p Kay; g[ y paplk; TwpaJ jhd; / g[ y p
Vw;Wf;bfhz;ljw;fhd Kjd;ikahd fhuzk;.
`
ghg[ : mg;gobad;why; Kay; bra;jJ rup vd;fpwhah>
mKjh : rupabd;W brhy;ytpy;iy. Kay; bra;j fhupaj;jhy; midj;J
tpy=;FfSk; g[ypaplk; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;ldnt mjdhy;
Kay; bra;jJ ey;yJjhnd- vd;Wjhd; brhy;fpnwd;. ,Ue;jhYk;
g[yp Kay; brhd;dij Muha;e;J ghu;j;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;.
ghg[ : rup mKjh cd;Dld; ciuahoaJ vdf;F kfpH;r;rpahf cs;sJ.
ed;wp
mKjh : cdf;Fk; ed;wp.
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
jtW bra;gtu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid bfhLf;fyhkh> kd;dpj;J tplyhkh>
vJ rupahdJ>
,uz;Lnk rupahdJjhd;.
jtW bra;gtu;fSf;Fj; jz;lid rupna. Vbdd;why;/ jtW bra;tJ kdpj
,ay;g.[ jtnw bra;ahj kdpju;fs; ,y;iy. Mdhy; jtW/ rpwpa jtW/ bgupa
4
jtW vd;W ,Utiffspy; mikfpwJ. rpwpa jtW bra;jhy; mtu;fis
kd;dpj;J tplyhk;. Mdhy;/ bgupa jtW bra;jtu;fSf;Ff; fl;lhak;
jz;lid bfhLj;jhf ntz;Lk;. ,y;iybad;why; kdpj rKjhaj;ijf;
fhg;ghw;w Koahky; ngha;tpLk;. jz;lid Tl jpUe;Jtjw;F tha;g;ghf
mika[k;.
www.nammakalvi.in
05
50 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `

1. gy;yhz;L ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) gy; + yhz;L M) gy; +Mz;L
,) gy + Mz;L; <) gy;yh + z;L
GANGA
tpil : ,) gy + Mz;L
2. brayhf;fk; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) bra + yhf;fk; M) bray; + Mf;fk;
`
,) brayh + f;fk; <) bray; + yhf;fk;

tpil : M) bray; +Mf;fk;
3. mg;go +Mdhy; vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
m) mg;godhy; M) mg;goahdhy;
,) mg;goahdhy; <) mg;goah Mdhy;
tpil : M) mg;goahdhy;
4. bgha; + vd;W vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
m) bgha;ad;W M) bgha; vd;W
,) bgha;bad;W <) bgha;md;W
tpil : ,) bgha;bad;W
5. te;J + ,Ue;jJ vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
m) te;J ,Ue;jJ M) te;jp,Ue;jJ
,) te;jpUe;jJ <) te;jpUapUe;jJ
4
tpil : ,) te;jpUe;jJ
1. Kaypd; ftiyf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d>
jd; @jhijaiuj; jd; grpf; F ,iuahf; f pa g[ y p vd; w htJ xU ehs;
jd;ida[k; jpd;W tpLnkh vd;gJjhd; Kaypd; ftiyf;Ff; fhuzk; MFk;.
2. tpy=;Ffspd; Tl;lj;jpy; vd;d jPuk
; hdk; vLf;fg;gl;ljhf Kay; TwpaJ>
Kay; g[ypaplk;/ `èP ,e;jf; fhl;od; murdhf ,dpnkYk; ePof;ff; TlhJ vd;W
vy;yh tpy=;FfSk; xnu kdjhfj; jPu;khdk; epiwntw;wpd~~ vd;W TwpaJ.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 51
3. Kay;/ jhd; murd; vd;gij epqgpf;f g[ypia vd;d bra;af; TwpaJ>
` jkpH; `
Kay;/ jhd; murd; vd;gij epqgpf;f g[ypaplk;/ jd;id KJfpy; Vw;wpf;
bfhz;L nghfr; brhd;dJ.
4. g[ypia kd;dpj;J tpl;Ltpl Kay; Twpa epge;jid vd;d>
g[ypia kd;dpj;J tpl;Ltpl Kay;/ ``cd;id kd;dpj;J tpLfpnwd; eP ,e;jf;
fhl;onyna ,Uf;ff;TlhJ. v=;fhtJ Xog;ngha;tpL~~ vd;w epge;jidiag;
GANGA
nghl;lJ.
5. tpy=;Ffs; cz;ikapy; vijf; fz;L m+;rpd>
tpy=;Ffs; cz;ikapy; g[ypiaf; fz;L m+;rpd.
`
vJ Kd;nd> vJ gpd;nd> mfu tup[irg;gLj;J.
bgsj;jk;/ bgl;o/ nghh;it/ gil/ g{kp/ gpz;zhf;F/ gPh;f;F/ g[j;jfk;/
ige;jkpH;/ bghj;jhd;.
mfu tupirg;gLj;jpaJ.
gil/ gpz;zhf;F/ gPu;f;F/ g[j;jfk;/ g{kp/ bgl;o/ ige;jkpH;/ bghj;jhd;/
nghh;it/ bgsj;jk;.
III. vjph;r;brhy;yhy; brhw;bwhliu epiwt[ bra;f.

1. gUt kiH bga;jhy; kf;fs; kfpH;r;rp
milth;. bga;ahtpl;lhy; ftiy milth;.
2. vg;bghGJk; cz;ik ngr ntz;Lk;.
bgha; ngRtijj; jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;.
3. njhy;tp vd;gJ Kot[ my;y
btw;wpapd; bjhlf;fk;
4. fzpdp @yk; fy;tp fw;gJ g[jpa Kiw
4
fUk;gyif @yk; fy;tp fw;wJ giHa Kiw
5. gpwUf;Ff; bfhLj;J cjt[tJ cah;e;j Fzk; gpwh; bghUisj;

jpULtJ jhH;e;j Fzk;
6. kUj;Jtkidfspy; rj;jkhfg; ngrhky; bkJthf ngr ntz;Lk;.
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25
52 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
IV. rhp jtW vd rhpahd FwpapLf.
` jkpH; `
1. g[yp/ Kaypd; @jhijaiuf; bfhd;W jpd;wtpl;lJ. rhp

2. Kay; g[ypf;Ff; fUk;g[ bfhLj;jJ. jtW
3. tpy=;Ffspd; Tl;lk; ele;j nghJ g[yp J}=;fpf; bfhz;oUe;jJ. jtW
4. Kay; g[ypaplk; fhl;oYs;s tpy=;Ffs; vy;yhk; jd;idf;
GANGA
fz;L m+;Rtjhff; TwpaJ. rhp
5. Kay; g[ypiaf; fhl;oypUe;J Ml;rp bra;a ntz;Lk; vdf;

TwpaJ. jtW
`
rh;f;fuk; fhl;Lk; <buGj;Jr; brhw;fs; vd;d vd;gij

fPH;f;fhQk; Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L fz;Lgpof;f.
1. cyfk; ntW brhy; ? ghh;

2. jpUtpHh vd;whny ,J ,Uf;Fk; ? njh;
3. kf;fs; nrh;eJ
; thGkplk; ? Ch;
4. ,J ,y;yhky; caph;fs; ,y;iy ? ePh;
5. ePh; tpl;Lj; japiuf; file;jhy; ? nkhh;
6. kuk;/ bro/ bfho kz;zpy; Cd;wp epw;f
cjt[k; ? nth;
4 7.
8.
kd;dh;fs; jd; ehl;od; vy;iyia tphpt[g;gLj;j mz;il ehLfnshL
bra;tJ ? nghh;
g{j;bjhLf;f cjt[tJ ? ehh;
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 53
vJ Kd;nd> vJ gpd;nd> mfu thpirg;gLj;Jf.
` jkpH; `
bgsj;jk;/ bgl;o/ nghh;it/ gil/ g{kp/ gpz;zhf;F/ gPh;f;F/ g[j;jfk;/
ige;jkpH;/ bghj;jhd;.
gil gpz;zhf;F gPh;f;F g[j;jfk;
`GANGA
g{kp bgl;o ige;jkpH; bghj;jhd; nghh;it bgsj;jk;
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
fhypapl=;fis cdf;Fj;bjhpe;j brhw;fisf; bfhz;L epug;g[f.
gy;ypid ehtpid ehtpidr;

bky;yj; cs;ns RHw;wp
bjhL js;S KHf;F
gy;yp bky;y bkyp nfhs; njhs; jhs; mHF MH; jkpH;

4
gy; brhy; ths; Ks; g[fH; tpid
ey;y bts;sp NH;

www.nammakalvi.in
45
54 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bray; jpl;lk;
` jkpH; `
E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W rpWth; ,jH;fspy; cs;s glf;fijfisg; goj;J @d;W

fijfis cdJ Fwpg;ngl;oy; vGjp te;J tFg;giwapy; TWf.
jhapd; ghu;itapy;
fhl;L murp rPgh FHe;ijfsplk; ngud;g[ itj;jpUe;jhs;. ve;jf;FHe;ij
mHfhf ,Uf; f pwnjh mjw; F g; gupR tH=; f epidj; j hs; mts; . ,e; j r;
GANGA
bra;jpiaf; fhl;;L tpy=;Ffs; midj;jpw;Fk; bjupag;gLj;jpdhs;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ehs; te;jJ. xt;bthU tpy=;Fk; jd; Fl;oia miHj;Jf;
bfhz;L m=;F te;jJ.
`
me;jf;Tl;lj;jpy; rp=;fk;/ g[yp/ fuo/ Kay;/ vUik nghd;w vz;zw;w

tpy=;fs; ,Ue;jd. Fu=;F xd;Wk; jd; Fl;oiaj; J}f;fpf; bfhz;L m=;F
te;jJ.
xt;bthU tpy=;fpd; Fl;oahfg; ghu;j;Jf;bfhz;nl te;jhd; murp.
Fu=;Ff; Fl;oiag; ghu;j;j mts; ```mHfhd FHe;ijf;fhd nghl;o ,J.
ePnah mtyl;rzkhf ,Uf;fpwha;. nghl;oapy; fye;J bfhs;Sk; jFjpna
cdf;F fpilahJ~~ vd;whs;.
Fu=;F Fl;o ,ijf;nfl;L mHj;bjhl=;fpaJ. mUfpy; ,Ue;j jd;
jha;/ ``kfnd- ,e;jf; Tl;lj;jpnyna nguHF cilatd; ePjhd; ,e;j murp
Kl;lhshf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,ts; fz;ghu;itapy; nfhshW ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mHnf cUthd cd;id mtyl;rzk; vd;ghsh>
,ts; gupR ahUf;F ntz;Lk;> ePjhd; vd; tpiy kjpg;gw;w khzpf;fk;.
vd; capUf;Fk; nkyhdtd; eP~~ vd;W brhy;ypj; jd;Fl;oia m=;fpUe;J
miHj;Jr; brd;wJ.
4 vy;nyhUf;Fk; kupahij
nkdhl;oy; g[fH; bgw;w ehlfhrpupau; xUtu; ,Ue;jhu; jd; ngudplk; mtu;.
`èw;gz;g[fs; cs;stdhf ele;Jbfhs;. ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; kupahij bra;~~
vd;W mwpt[iu brhd;dhu;.
``mg; g ona elg; n gd; ~ ~ vd; w hd; ngud; . ,UtUk; ele; J brd; W
bfhz;oUe;jdu;. vjpupy; xU gpr;irf;fhud; jl;Lj; jLkhwpa go te;jhd;
mtd; khu;gpy; bjh=;fpa ml;ilapy; ``vdf;Ff; fz;ghu;it bjhpahJ. cjtp
bra;a[=;fs;~~ vd;W vGjp ,Ue;jJ.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 55
bts; s p ehzak; xd; i w vLj; J j; jd; ngudplk; je; j hu; mtu; .
` jkpH; `
``gpr;irf;fhudpd; jl;oy; nghl;Ltpl;L th~` vd;whu;.
nguDk; mg;gona me;j fhirj; jl;oy; nghl;lhd; gpr;irf;fhuDk;
m=;fpUe;J brd;whd;.
cdf;F rpwpJTl kupahij bjupatpy;iyna. gpr;rirf;fhuDf;F cd;
bjhg;gpiaj;J}f;fp Kjypy; tzf;fk; brYj;jp ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; mjd;gpwF
GANGA
fhir jl;oy; nghl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;.
`èP mg;go bra;jhah>~~ vd;W nfl;lhh; mtu;.
``jhj;jh> me;j gpr;irf;fhuDf;Ff; fz; bjupahJ. ehd; tzf;fk; brYj;jp
`
,Ue;jhy; mtd; ghu;j;jpUf;f KoahJ~` vd;W gjpy; brhd;dhd; ngud;.
``me;j gpr;irf;fhud; fz; ghu;it bjupahjtidg; nghy eog;gtdhf
,Ue;jhy; eP kupahij bra;ahjijg; ghu;j;j mtDf;F tUj;jk; Vw;gLk;
my;yth>~~ vd;W nfl;lhu; mtu;.
``vd; braYf;F tUe;Jfpnwd; ,dp vy;nyhUf;Fk; tzf;fk; brYj;Jntd;.
kupahij jUntd;~~ vd;whd; mtd;.
ifapy; fpilj;jij tplyhkh>
fhl;oy; rp=;fk; xd;W czt[ njo miye;jJ ve;j tpy=;Fk; mjd;
fz;fspy; gltpy;iy.
grpahy; thoa mjd; fz;fSf;Fg; g[ju; mUnf ,e;j rpW Kay; xd;W
bjupe;jJ. me;j Kaiyg; gpoj;J mJ ``,e;j Fl;o Kay; vd; grpiag;
nghf;Fkh>~~ vd;W epidj;jJ/
mg;bghGJ rpwpJ bjhiytpy; khd; xd;W nka;eJ; bfhz;oUe;jJ. mjd;
4
fz;fspy; gl;lJ. bfhGj;j khd; fpilj;jJ vd;w kfpH;rr
; papy; Kaiy tpl;L
tpl;L khdplk; XoaJ mJ.
rp=;fj;ijg; ghu;jJ
; tpl;l khd; m=;fpUe;J xnu Xl;lkhf Xlj;bjhl=;fpaJ.
vt;tsnth Kad;Wk; rp=;fj;jhy; mijg; gpof;f Koatpy;iy. rp=;fj;jpd;
ghh;itapy; ,Ue;nj khd; kiwe;jJ.
Vkhw;wk; mile;j rp=;fk; me;j Fl;o KaiyahtJ cz;nghk; vd;W g[ju;
mUnf te;jJ. m=;nf Kaiyf; fhztpy;iy KaYk; jg;gpj;J tpl;lij
mwpe;J tUe;jpaJ mJ.
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65
56 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
` jkpH; `

1. tpise;jpUe;j ? ,r;brhy;iyg gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ..................
m) tpisj;J + jpUe;j M) tpis + ,Ue;j
,) tpise; + jpUj;j <) tpisj;J + ,Ue;j
tpil : <) tpise;J + ,Ue;j
GANGA
2. fhykhf ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ........................

m) fyk; + Mf M) fhyk; + Mf
`
,) fhy + khf <) fy + khf tpil : M) fhyk; + Mf

3. ntz;Lbkd ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ................
m) ntz;Lk; + vd M) ntz;lhk; + vd
,) ntz;L + bkd <) ntz;Lk; + bkd
tpil : m) ntz;Lk; +vd
4. tapwhu ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...................
m) tap + whu M) tapW + Vu
,) tapW + Mu <) tapW + whu
tpil : ,) tapW + Mu
5. vd;W + MtJ vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ..................
m) vd;W MtJ M) vd;whtJ
,) vd;WnktJ <) vd;WtJ tpil : M) vd;whtJ
4 7. bfhz;L + ,Ue;jha; vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ..............

m) bfhz;L ,Ue;jha;
,) bfhz;l,Ue;jha;
M) Fz;L,Ue;jha;
<) bfhz;oUe;jha;
tpil : <) bfhz;oUe;jha;
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 57
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
` jkpH; `
1. Kay; vtw;iwbay;yhk; jpd;wJ.
Kay;/ tptrhapapd; njhl;lj;jpy; tpise;jpUe;j fha;fisa[k;/ fdpfisa[k;
fpH=;Ffisa[k; tapwhuj; jpd;wJ.
2. Kaiy murdhf Vw;Wf; bfhz;lJ ahu;>
GANGA
Kaiy g[yp mudhf Vw;Wf;bfhz;lJ.
3. Kay; g[yp Kd;dhy; vt;thW mku;e;jpUe;jJ>
Kay;/ g[yp Kd;dhy; fhy;nky; fhy;nghl;L mku;e;jpUe;jJ.
`
4. KaYf;F Vw;gl;l Mir vd;d>
g[ypf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; kupahij jdf;Fk; fpilf;f ntz;Lk;. g[ypiatpl
jhnd rpwe;jtd; vd;Wk; g[ypf;Fk; fhl;oy; cs;s tpy=;FfSf;Fk; epqgpf;f
ntz;Lbkd KaYf;F Mir njhd;wpaJ.
vcvcv
4
www.nammakalvi.in
85
58 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
rhd;nwhu; bkhHp ? btw;wp ntw;if
` jkpH; `
,ay; 7 cjtpahy; bgWk; ed;ik
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
cdf;F cdJ ez;gd; bra;j rpwpa cjtp/ me;j neuj;jpy; bghpjhf

epidj;j mDgtj;ij gw;wp ngRf.
`
Mz;L ,Wjpj; nju;t[ md;W/ ehd; itj;jpUe;j ngdh fhzhky;

ngha; t pl; l J. nju; t [ vGj neuKk; beU=; f pf; b fhz; o Ue; j J. rpy
ez;gu;fsplk; nfl;Lg;ghu;jn ; jd;. mtu;fs; xU ngdhjhd; itj;jpUg;gjhff;
Twpdhh;fs;. bra;tjwpahJ fz; fy=;fpndd;. mg;nghJ vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf
xU ez; g d; vdf; F g; ngdhitf; bfhLj; J cjtpdhd; . ehDk; ey; y
Kiwapy; nju;tpid vGjp btw;wpa[k; bgw;nwd;. mtd; bra;jJ rpwpa
cjtpahf ,Ug;gpDk;/ me;j neuj;jpy; bghpajhf vdf;Fj; njhd;wpaJ.
eP gpwUf;F bra;j cjtp/ mtUf;Fg; bgupajhf epidj;J ed;wp Twpa
epfH;it tFg;giwapy; gfph;e;J bfhs;f.
xUKiw ehd; ngUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; xU Kjpatiug; ghh;jn; jd;. mth;
btF neukha; xt;bthU eguplKk; Vnjh nfl;Lf;bfhz;oUe;jhh;. Mdhy;
mtUf;F ve;j gjpYk; ahUk; rupahf juhjijg; ghh;jJ
; / mtu; mUfpy; brd;W
fhuzk; nfl;nld;. mtu; mUfpy; cs;s CUf;Fr; bry;y ntz;Lkhk;.
igapy; itj;jpUe;j fhR v=;nfnah tpGe;J tpl;ljhk;. mjdhy; CUf;Fr;
4 bry;yf; fhR nfl;Lbfhz;oUg;gjhff; Twpdhh;. ehd; vt;tst[ njit

vd;W nfl;lnghJ/ qgha; 15 vd;W Twpdhh; tUj;jj;Jld;. ehd; ntfkhf
tPl;ow;Fr; brd;W vd; mk;khtplk; bra;jpiar; brhy;yp 15 qgha; th=;fp
te;J me;j Kjpatuplk; bfhLj;njd;. mth; fz; fy=;fpagona th=;fpf;
bfhz;L / vdf;F ed;wp Twp thH;j;jpa[k; brd;whu;. ehd; bra;jJ rpwpa
cjtpahf ,Ue;jhYk;/ mJ mtUf;Fg; bgupajhf njhd;wpaJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 59
` jkpH; `
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
rpW rpW cjtpfis gpwUf;Fr; bra;tJ gw;wp cdJ fUj;J vd;d>
tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf.
uh$h : uhK- rpW rpW cjtpfis gpwUf;Fr; bra;tJ gw;wp eP vd;d
GANGA
epidf;fpwha;>
uhK : fl; l hak; ehk; mtw; i w ehk; bra; a ntz; L k; . eP vd; d
epidf;fpwha;>
`
uh$h : bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;W jhd; epidf;fpnwd;.
uhK : rup/ mg;go eP bra;a[k;nghJ cd; kdepiy vg;goapUf;Fk;>
uh$h : mg;go cjtp bra;a[k;nghJ kfpH;r;rpahft[k;/ jpUg;jpahft[k;
,Uf;Fk;. Vnjh bgupa rhjid g[upe;jJ nghy kdjpy; njhd;Wk;.
cdf;F vg;goapUf;Fk;>
uhK : uhK vdf; F k; mnj kdepiyjhd; ,Uf; F k; . ekf; F s; gy
xw;Wik ,Uf;fpwnj-
uh$h : ekf;F kl;Lky;y/ ek;ikg;nghy cjtp bra;fpd;w
midtUf;Fs;Sk; ,nj xw;WikapUf;Fk;. ,g;go
cjtp bra; f pwtu; f shy; j hd; ,d; w st[ k ; cyfk; ,a=; f pf;
bfhz;oUf;fpwJ.
uhK : Mkhk;/ uh$h- rupahfr; brhd;dha;. kdpju;fs; kdpjUf;F cjtp
uh$h :
bra; t Jjhd; khDlj; j pd; khz; g [ . Mdhy; ,ijg; g[ u pe; J
vy;nyhUk; ele;jhy; vt;tst[ rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.
Mkhk;gh rupahf brhy;fpwha;. ehk; bra;fpw rpwpa cjtpTl
4
gyUf;F ngUjtpahf mike;J tpLfpwJ.
uhK : ehk; ,UtUk; ,ize;J bray;gl ehd; tpUk;gf
[ pnwd;. eP vd;d
epidf;fpwha;>
uh$h : ey;yJ bra;a ,iztJ jg;ngapy;iy ez;gh- ,iznthk;-
bray;gLnthk;- ed;wp ez;gh-
www.nammakalvi.in
06
60 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
` jkpH; `
rupahd brhy;iy bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>

1. bjs;spa ? ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs;
m) bky;yp M) ,sfpa ,) Kjph;e;j <) mHfpa
tpil : ,) Kjpu;e;j
GANGA
2. My; ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs;

m) nty kuk; M) My kuk; ,) mur kuk; <) ntg;g kuk;
tpil : M) My kuk;
`
3. fak; ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs;

m) ePu; epiy M) gak; ,) thdpiy <) gUtepiy
tpil : m) ePh; epiy
4. g[utp ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs;
m) ahid M) g{id ,) Ms; <) Fjpiu
tpil : <) Fjpiu
5. bgUk; gil ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
m) bgUik + gil M) bgUk; + gil
,) bgU + gil <) bgupa + gil
tpil : m) bgUik + gil
6. epHy; + MFk; vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
4 m) epHy; MFk;
,) epHy;yhFk;
M) epHyhFk;
<) epHyhMFk;
tpil : M) epHyhFk;
1. Mykuj;jpd; tpij vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mjptPuuhk ghz;oau;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
Mykuj;jpd; tpij bjspe;j ePu; bfhz;l Fsj;jpd; rpwpa kPdpd; Kl;ilia
tplt[k; rpwpajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mjptPuuhk ghz;oau; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 61
2. Mykuj;jpd; epHypy; j=;Fk; gilfs; ahit>
` jkpH; `
Mykuj;jpd e
; pHypy; ahidg;gil/ njh;gg
; il/ Fjpiug;gil/ fhyhl;gil
nghd;w gilfs; j=;Fk;.
3. ,g;ghlypd; bghUs; vjDld; xg;gpl;Lf; Twg;gLfpwJ>
,g;ghlypd; bghUs; gpwUf;Fr; bra;ak
[ ; cjtpa[ld; xg;gpl;Lf; Twg;gLfpwJ.
GANGA
III. bghUj;jkhd epWj;jw; FwpapLf.
1. Mfh vd;d Rfk; bjhpa[kh
Mfh- vd;d Rfk; bjhpa[kh-
`
2. vd;idf; fl;og; nghLfpwhh;fs;
vd;idf; fl;og; nghLfpwhh;fs;.
3. Mfh ,J vd;d gpukhjk;
Mfh- ,J vd;d gpukhjk;-
4. ehd; vd;d ntiy bra;a ntz;Lk;
ehd; vd;d ntiy bra;a ntz;Lk;>
5. fha;fwpf;filapy; ntz;oa jf;fhsp fj;jhp g[liy Mfpatw;iw th=;fp
te;njd;.
fha;fwpf;filapy; ntz;oa jf;fhsp/ fj;jhp/ g[liy Mfpatw;iw th=;fp
te;njd;.
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
brhy; xd;W/ bghUs; ,uz;L ? fz;Lgpo
v.fh : taypy; nka;tJ
mHfha; eldk;
ML
ML
4
1. khjj;jpd; kWbgah; jp=;fs;
epyitf; Fwpg;gJ jp=;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
26
62 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
2. tFg;gpy; ghlk; go
` jkpH; `
kho bry;y cjt[k; go

3. tise;J XLtJ MW
6 ? ,e;j vz;zpd; bgah; MW
4. g{f;fisj; bjhLj;jhy; khiy
me;jp rha[k; bghGJ khiy
GANGA
5. nrhw;wpd; kWbgah; md;dk;

mHfpa gwit md;dk;
`
,ize;J bra;nthkh
;
; ,Uf;Fk
Ti l a py x d;W
; K j y ; vGj;J j;J
s is vL
brhw;fS b r h w ; f
Uk; ;lhk;
n g h y ; t py ; v G J f . , u z k ;
j;j tU
Kjy; gH ; W n ghy;
xd ;lhk;
vGj;J v L j ;J ,uz
s
brhw;fi
vGJf.
g H j ; j py ;
4
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 63
` jkpH; `
GANGA
rpWgHk; fpz;zk;
`
rpWkPd; tz;zk;
rpye;jp ghid
rpiy g{id
rpe;jid ahid
jk;gp Ez;zpanj
jl;L jiy mz;zk;
jtis jz;zPh;
,izg;g[r; brhw;fis mwpnthk;.

,uz;L bjhlh;fis ,izf;fg; gad;gLk; brhw;fs; ,izg;gr[ ; brhw;fs; MFk;.
rpy ,izg;gr[ ; brhw;fisa[k/; mjid gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfisa[k; mwpnthk;.
mjdhy;/ Mfnt/ Mdhy;/ vdpDk;/ Mifahy;/ vdnt nghd;wit.
1.
2.
gUt kiH bga;jJ mjdhy; Vhp/ Fs=;fs; epuk;gpd.
fhw;W gykhf tPrpaJ Mfnt ku=;fs; ntnuhL rha;ej
; d.
4
3. mg;gh tpiuthf te;JtpLfpnwd; vd;whh; Mdhy; tutpy;iy.
4. g{f;fs; mHfhfg; g{j;jpUe;jd vdpDk; gwpf;f kdkpy;iy.
5. ehd; jha; ehl;onyna gzpg[hpa tpUk;gf[ pnwd; Mifahy; btspehL bry;y
khl;nld;.
6. jpdKk; fhiyapy; vGe;J ed;whfg; goj;njd; vdnt ehd; njh;tpy; ey;y
kjpg;bgz; bgw;nwd;.
www.nammakalvi.in
46
64 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
gapw;rp
` jkpH; `
Mfnt/ vdnt/ Mifahy;/ Mdhy; Mfpa ,izg;gr[ ; brhw;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp brhw;bwhlh;fis cUthf;F.
1. muRj; njh;tf[ s; fodkhf ,Uf;Fk; Mfnt tplhKaw;rpa[ld; goj;J btw;wp
bgw ntz;Lk;.
2. jPzl; hik jPiag; nghd;wJ vdnt mjid cyiftpl;nl Xl;LtJ ek; flik.
GANGA
3. ehd; ey;ytdhf thH tpUk;gf [ pnwd;. Mifahy; jPnahhplk; el;g[ ghuhl;l

khl;nld;.
4. fhe;jpaofs; yz;ldpd; goj;jhh; Mdhy; M=;fpnyah;fSf;F mogzpe;J
`
nghftpy;iy.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
1. btw;wp ntw;ifapd; Mrpupah; ................
m) xsitahu; M) mjptPuuhk ghz;oad;
,) ghujpahu; <) fgpyu;
tpil : M) mjptPuuhk ghz;oad;
2. rpid ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs; ..................
m) Kl;il M) jl;il ,) fl;il <) fha;
tpil : m) Kl;il
3. mz;zy; ,r;brhy;ypd; bghUs; ...............
m) md;g[ilatu; M) ghrKilatu;
4
,) fUiza[ilatu; <) nfhgKilatu;
tpil : ,) fUiza[ilatu;
4. rpwpajhf ,r;brhy;iy gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ..................
m) rpwp + ajhf M) rpwpaJ + Mf ,) rpwpa + jhf <) rpwpaJ + jhf
tpil : M) rpwpaJ + Mf
5. cjtp + Mf vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............
m) cjtpahf M) cjthf ,) cjtpMf <) cjt[thf
tpil : m) cjtpahf
vcvcv
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 65
8 tpoa[k; ntis
` jkpH; `
,ay;
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
cdJ Chpd; khiyneuf;fhl;rpfis tu;zpj;J TWf.
khiyneuj;jpy; Nupad; jd; rpte;j fjpu;fis tPrpf;bfhz;oUe;jhd;.
me;j fjpu;fs; Fsj;J ePhpy; glnt/ Fsj;J ePu; jfjfbtd j=;fk; nghy;
`
kpspu; e ; j d. Nupaid kiwf; f fUnkf=; f s; gilbaLj; J te; j d.
NhpaDk; jd; fjpu;fis kiwj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhd;. gwitfs; j=;fs;
,Ug;gplk; njo gwe;j tz;zkha; ,Ue;jd. gwitfspd; Tr;ry; giHa
,irfis vGg; g pd. tz; L fs; uP=; f hukpl; L gwe; j d. ,se; b jd; w y;
tPrpf;bfhz;oUe;jd. kf;fSk; khf;fSk; jk; ,Ug;gpl=;fis nehf;fp efu
Muk;gpj;jd. epyt[k; fz;zpy; gl bjhl=;fpaJ. Cnu mikjp fhj;jJ.
kiyfs; fU epwj;jpy; njhd;w Muk;gpj;jJ. ku=;fs;/ brofs;/ bfhofs;/
g{f;fs; bjd;wypd; nghf;fpw;F Vw;g eldkhod. ,g;goahf ,dpa ,ut[k;
te;J nru;e;jJ.
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
,tw;wpy; ve;j fpuhkj;jpy; eP thH tpUk;gf
[ pwha;. Vd;> cdJ Ciu Rj;jkhf;f
vd;d bra;ayhk;> jpl;lkpLf.
,tw;wpy; gRikahd fpuhkj;jpy; thH tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; gRikahd fpuhkj;jpy; thH;e;jjdhy;/ ,aw;ifnahL
,ize;j thH;t[ thH;e;jdu;. gUtkhw;w=;fisa[k; Kd;Tl;ona mwpe;J
bfhz;L vr;rupf;ifa[ld; bray;gl;ldu;. Mnuhf;fpakhft[k; thH;e;jdu;.
4
ePzl; Ma[nshLk; thH;ej ; du;. Rj;jkhd fhw;iwna Rthrpj;jdu;. ,aw;ifia
kpft[ k ; nerpj; j du; . ,aw; i fa[ k ; mtu; f is nerpj; j J. Tl; L thH; t [
thH;e;jdu;. ,y;y=;fspYk;/ Cu;fspYk; kfpH;r;rpa[k; mikjpa[k; epytpd.
rj;jhd czt[fisna cz;ldu;. ,aw;if cu=;fisna gad;gLj;jpdu;.
ku=;fisa[k; bro bfhofisa[k; mjpfk; tsu;j;jdu;. ,j;jifa fpuhkj;jpy;
thHnt ehd; tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
www.nammakalvi.in
66
66 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
vdJ Ciur; Rj;jkhf;f kf;fSf;Fj; njitahd tpHpg;gz [ u;it Kjypy;
` jkpH; `
bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. Rj;jj;jpd; nkd;ikia czu;j;j ntz;Lk;. Rj;jk;

cs;s ,lj;jpy; jhd; Rfk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij filg;gpof;f tHp tif bra;a
ntz;Lk;. bjUf;fs; njhWk; Fg;igj;bjhl;ofis itf;f ntz;Lk;.
mjpnyna Fg; i gfis nghl mwpt[ W j; j ntz; L k; . kf; f is Ciu
nerpf;fr;bra;jhny Cu; Rj;jkhfp tpLk;.
rupahd gY}d;fis vLj;Jg; bghUj;Jf.

GANGA
I.
1. ntiy
`
2. bghjp
3. Maj;jg;gLj;Jjy;
4. Jsph;
5. bfhoaLg;g[
II. rupahd brhy;iy bjup[t[ bra;J vGJnthkh-

1. rhiyba=;Fk; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ................
m) rhiy + ba=;Fk; M) rhiy + v=;Fk;
,) rhy + v=;Fk; <) rhy + ba=;Fk;
4 tpil : M) rhiy + v=;Fk;.

2. Rz;oapGf;Fk; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ................
m) Rz;o + apGf;Fk; M) Rz; + oapGf;Fk;
,) Rz;L + ,Gf;Fk; <) Rz;o + ,Gf;Fk;.
tpil : <) Rz;o + ,Gf;Fk;.
3. Xo + Mo vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf;fplf;Fk; brhy; ....................
m) XoMo M) Xonaho ,) Xoaho <) Xo Xo
tpil : ,) Xoaho
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 67
4. fhiy + bghGJ vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; ............
` jkpH; `
m) fhiybghGJ M) fhiyf;bghGJ
,) fhiyg;bghGJ <) fhyg;bghGJ
tpil : ,) fhiyg;bghGJ
5. tuF + mhprp vd;gij nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; ............
m) tufuprp M) tuFmuprp ,) tuf;furp <) tuFfurp
GANGA
tpil : m) tufuprp
6. czt[ + mspf;f vd;gij nru;j;J vGj fpilf;Fk; brhy; .............
m) czt[mspf;f M) cztspf;f
`
,) czt[tspf;f <) czt;tspf;f
tpil : M) cztspf;f
III. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp .

1. mHfpa kiyf;fpuhkj;jpd; bgau; vd;d>
mHfpa kiyf;fpuhkj;jpd; bgau; kd;dtD}u; MFk;.
2. fpuhkj;jpy; cdf;Fg; gpoj;j ,aw;iff; fhl;rpfis vGJf.
kiH bga;J Xa;ej
; pUe;jJ/ rhiyba=;Fk; jz;zPu; epiwe;jpUe;jJ. ku=;fs;
eide;J fpisfs; ,iyfs; KGf;f ePuj; j
; ptiyfs; bjupe;jd. gr;irg;gnry;
vd;w tay;btspfs;.
3. gps;isfs; fhiy czthf vd;d rhg;gpl;lhu;fs;>
gps;isfs; fhiy czthf/tufuprpr;nrhWk; gUg;gf
[ ; filaYk; gpuz;ilj;
JitaYk; rhg;gpl;ldu;.
ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s tUzidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.

4
v.fh : gr;irg;gnry; vd;w tay;btsp
rpYrpYg;ghd fhw;W Tlnt vGe;jJ.
tha;ffhYk; tug;g[k; epiwe;j tay;
fUj;j kz;rl;oapy; bts;is btnsbud tufhprpf;nrhW
bfhjpj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
86
68 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
` jkpH; `
g[jpa brhw;fis cUthf;fyhkh>

`GANGA
1. efk; 5. Kfk;
2. ed;wp 6. Cd;
3. fwp 7. fd;dk;
4. fdk; 8. Cdk;
tz;zkpl;L kfpH;nthkh-
4
www.nammakalvi.in
gUtk; 1 5-in-1 69
gj;jpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
` jkpH; `
rpW jhdpa czt[fns ek; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Vw;wJ. Fjpiu thyp
muprp/ jpid/ tufhprp/ nfH;tuF/ fk;g[/ nrhsk;/ gdptuF muprp/ khg;gps;is
rk;gh muprp nghd;wit rpW jhdpa=;fs; MFk;. ,e;jr; rpW jhdpa=;fisf;
bfhz;L gy czt[ tiffis kz; ghidfspy; jahupj;Jg; gad;gLj;JtJ
kpft[k; ey;yJ. ehk; cz;l czt[ KGikahfr; brhpj;jgpwF jhd; mLj;j
ntis czit cz;z ntz;Lk;. ,ijj; jhd; ek; Kd;ndhh; ``grpj;Jg;
GANGA
g[rp~~ vd;wdh;. ,tw;iwj; jtph;j;Jtpl;Lj; Jhpj czt[fisr; rhg;gplj;
bjhl=;fpanj gy;ntW neha;fs; Vw;glf; fhuzkhfpwJ.
rpW jhdpa czt[fis cz;nghk;-
`
Mnuhf;fpakhd thH;itg; bgWnthk;-
1. vt;tif czt[ Kiw ekf;F Vw;g[ilaJ>

rpWjhdpa czt[fns ekf;F Vw;g[ilaJ.
4
2. rpW jhdpa=;fSs; VnjDk; ehd;fpid vGJf.
jpid/ tufhprp/ nfH;tuF/ fk;g[.
3. Jhpj czt[ tiffis cz;zf; TlhJ/ Vd;>
Jhpj czt[ tiffs; gy;ntW neha;fs; Vw;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf
miktjhy; mitfis cz;zf; TlhJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
07
70 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
` jkpH; `

1. ................. Xu; mHfhd kiyf;fpuhkk;.
m) brd;id M) kd;dtD}u; ,) kJiu <) jpUr;rp
tpil : M) kd;dtD}u;
2. mwpt[kjp miuj;j Jitay; .............. JitayhFk;.
GANGA
m) nj=;fha; M) fliy ,) gpuz;il <) jf;fhsp

tpil: ,) gpuz;il
3. bfhoaLg;gpy; gUg;g[ld; ................... bte;J bfhz;oUe;jJ.
`
m) fhak; M) bt=;fhak; ,) jf;fhsp <) g{z;L tpil : g{z;L

4. gps;isfs; ................... nghy Xoaho tpisahodu;.
m) khL M) ML ,) gR=;fd;W <) Ml;Lf;Fl;o
tpil : ,) gR=;fd;W
5. gps;isfs; ................ bry;y j=;fis Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; bfhz;ldu;.
m) nfhtpYf;F M) gs;spf;F
,) tPl;ow;F <) taYf;F tpil : M) gs;spf;F
6. clk;g[ld; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ....................
m) clk; + g[ld; M) cl + k;g[ld;
,) clk;g[ + cld; <) clk;g[ + ld; tpil :,) clk;g[ + cld;
7. bfhoaLg;gpy; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ............
m) bfho + aLg;gpy; M) bfho + ,Lg;gpy;
,) bfhoa + Lg;gpy; <) bfho + mLg;gpy;
4 tpil : <) bfho+mLg;gpy;

8. Jspu;+Md vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf;fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............
m) Jspuhd M) Jspbud ,) Jspu;Md <) Jspu; uhd
tpil : m) Jspuhd
9. rg;g[ + bfhl;l vd;gijr; nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ................
m) rg;g[bfhl;l M) rg;gpbfhl;l
,) rg;g[f;bfhl;l <) rg;gpl;l tpil : ,) rg;g[f;bfhl;l
vcvcv
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 71
` jkpH; `
,ay; 9 fy;yiz fl;oa fupfhyd;
th=;f ngryhk;
GANGA
fy;yiz gw;wpa cdf;Fj; bjupe;j bra;jpfis cd; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.
h fy;yizapd; ePsk; 1080 mo/ mfyk; 66 mo/ cauk; 18 moahFk;.
,J bespe;J tise;j mikg;g[ld; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
`
h fy;Yk; fspkz;Qk; kl;Lnk neu;e;j Xu; mikg;g[. 1900 Mz;LfSf;F
nkyhf fhtpup bts;sj;ijj; jLj;J epWj;jp tUtJ mjprak; MFk;.
1839?,y; mizapd; kPJ ghyk; xd;W fl;lg;gl;lJ.
h gy ,l=;fspypUe;J jpde;njhWk; Vuhskhndhh; ,t;tiziaf; fhz
tUtjhy;/ ,J xU Rw;Wyhj; jykhft[k; tps=;FfpwJ.
h ,e;j miziaf; fupfhyd; vd;w nrhHkd;dd; fl;odhd;. jw;nghJs;s
mizfspy; fy;yizna kpf gHikahdJ vdt[k/; jw;nghJ g[Hf;fj;jpy;
cs;sJ vdt[k; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,Jnt cyfpd; kpfg;gHikahd
ePug
; g
; hrdj;jpl;lk; vd;Wk; Twg;gLfpwJ.
h ,t;tiz j+;rht{u; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. g{jY}u; tl;lj;jpy; cs;s
njhTu; nfhtpyo fpuhkj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. M=;fpnyau; Ml;rpapy;
nkyiz fl;lg;gl;lJ. fy;yiziag; gw;wpa bra;jp r=;f ,yf;fpa=;fspy;
Twg;gl;Ls;sd.
cdJ Cup y; cs;s kpfg;gHikahd ,lk; vJ> mJgw;wp tFg;giwapy;
4
fye;JiuahLf.
Fkhu; : ghz;o- ekJ Cupy; cs;s kpfg;gHikahd ,lk; vd;W vij
epidf;fpwha;>
ghz;o : kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; nfhtpy; jhd; vd;W epidf;fpd;nwd;.
Fkhu; : rup/ nfhtpiyg;gw;wp cdf;F VjhtJ bjupa[kh>
ghz;o : bjupa[nk. kJiu kPdhl;rp Re;jnuRtuu; nfhapy; vd;gJ itif
Mw;wpd; fiuapy; mike;Js;s nfhapy; efukhd kJiuapd;
kj;jpapy; mike;Js;s rpthyakhFk;. ,r;rpthyaj;jpd; @ytu;
Re;jnuRtuu; kw;Wk; mk;gpif kPdhl;rp[ak;kd;. ,f;nfhapiy
kJiu kPdhl;rpak;kd; nfhapy; vd;Wk; miHf;fpd;wdu;.
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27
72 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
Fkhh; : Mkhk;/ ,f;nfhapny jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s 366 kPdhl;rp
` jkpH; `
Re;jnuRtuu; nfhapy;fspd; @ynfhapyhf cs;sJ.

ghz;o : ,f;nfhapy; jpuhtplf; fl;of;fiyf;F Xu; vLj;Jf;fhl;lht[k;
tps=;FfpwJ. 2000 Mz;Lfs; bjhd;ik tha;e;jjhft[k;
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
Fkhh; : njtnyhfj;jpd; murdhd ,e;jpudhy; fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ
ek;gpf;ifahf cs;sJ.
GANGA
ghz;o : ,f;nfhapy; 15 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy; mike;Js;sJ. vl;L

nfhg[u=;fisa[k; ,uz;L tpkhd=;fisa[k; cilaJ.
,=;Fs;s fUtiw tpkhd=;fs;/ ,e;jpu tpkhdk; vd;W
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. 32 rp=;f=;fSk;/ 64 rptfz=;fSk;
`
8 bts;is ahidfSk; ,e;j fUtiw tpkhd=;fisj;

jh=;Ffpd;wd.
Fkhh; : ,f;nfhapy; fpHf;F nkw;fhf 847 moa[k;/ bjw;F tlf;fhf
792 moa[k; cilaJ. ,f;nfhapypd; Mo tPjpfspy; ehd;F
g[wKk; xd;gJ epiyfis cila ehd;F nfhg[u=;fs; kpf
cau;e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ghz;o : mtw;Ws; bjw;Ff; nfhg[uk; kpf caukhdjhFk;. ,jd; cauk;
160 moahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
Fkhh; : cz;ikapnyna ,f;fye;Jiuahly; kpft[k; gaDs;sjhf
mike;Js;sJ. ed;wp ghz;o-
ghz;o : ed;wp Fkhu;-
rpe;jpf;fyhkh-
nfhilf; f hy=; f spy; eP h ; g ; g w; w hf; F iw Vw; g lf; fhuzk; vd; d >
4 ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiwiag; nghf;f vd;d bra;tha;>

nfhilf; f hy=; f spy; ePu; g ; g w; w hf; F iw Vw; g lf; f huzk; / nfhilf;
fhy=; f spy; kiH bghHptJ ,y; i y. mjdhy; ePu; e piyfspy; ePu;
tw; w p tpLfpwJ twz; L k; ngha; tpLfpwJ.,e; j neu=; f spy; jhd;
mjpfkhf ePu; g ; g w; w hf; F iw Vw; g LfpwJ. kdpjdpd; nguhirahYk; ePu;
Ruz;lg;gLtjhYk; ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLfpwJ. bgUk;ghyhd MWfs;/
Fs=;fs;/ Vhpfs; J}u;thug;glhky; ,Ug;gJk; fhuzkhFk;. ,=;F mjpfkhd
ePh;epiyfs; ,y;yhjJk; ,Ug;gij Kiwahf guhkupf;fhky; tpl;;ljhYk;
gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLfpwJ.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 73
ePug
; g
; w;whf;Fiwiag; nghf;f gy mizfs; fl;lyhk;. Mw;wpd; FWf;nf
` jkpH; `
gy jLg;gizfisf; fl;lyhk;. ePu;epiyfisf; nfhilf;fhy=;fspy;
Kiwahf J}u;thhp guhkupj;J / kiHf;fhy=;fspy; mjpf ePiu nrfupj;J
itf;fyhk;. g[jpa g[jpa ePu;epiyfis cUthf;fp ePiur; nrkpj;J epyj;jo
ePiua[k; cau;j;jyhk;. ,Uf;fpd;w ePiu Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
I. rupahd gHj;ijj; njh;e;bjL.
GANGA
1. Jauk; ,r;brhy; Fwpf;Fk;
bghUs; Jd;gk;
`
2. tpaj;jF ,r;brhy; Fwpf;Fk;
bghUs; Mr;rhpak; jUk;
3. Kwpaoj;J ,r;brhy; Fwpf;Fk;
bghUs; jfh;j;J
4. NH;r;rp ,r;brhy; Fwpf;Fk;
bghUs; je;jpuk;
II. rupahd brhy;iy bjup[t[ bra;J vGJnthkh>

1. Vbdd;why; ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...............
m) Vbdd; + why; M) Vbdd; + My;
,) Vd; + vd;why; <) Vd; + bdd;why;
tpil : ,) Vd; + vd;why
2. j=;fpapUe;j ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...............
m) j=;fp + ,Ue;j
,) j=;fpap + Ue;j
M) j=;fp + apUe;j
<) j=;F + ,Ue;j
4
tpil : m) j=;fp + ,Ue;j
3. mike;Js;sJ ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ..............
m) mike; + Js;sJ M) mike;J + cs;sJ
,) mike;J + s;sJ <) mike; + cs;sJ
tpil : M) mike;J + cs;sJ
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47
74 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
4. muR Ml;rp vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...................
` jkpH; `
m) mur Ml;rp M) ePu;g;ghrdk;

,) muRrhl;rp <) muR Ml;rp tpil : M) murhl;rp
5. ePu; ghrdk; vd;gijr; nru;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............

m) ePu;ghrdk; M) ePu;g;ghrdk;
,) ePu;g;grdk; <) ePu;ghrdk;
GANGA
tpil : M) ePu;g;ghrdk;
III. ge;ij mjd; vjph;brhy; Tilapy; nghlyhkh

`
giHik bghpa bjhiytpy; vjphpfs; moj;jsk;
IV. rhpahdij vLj;J vGJf.
4
1. fy;yizapd; ePsk; 1080 mo.
2. jkpH;ehl;oy; fhtphpapd; Kf;fpa JizahW bfhs;splk;.
3. fy;yiziaf; fl;oa murd; fhpfhyd;.
4. fy;yiz gHe;jkpHh; bjhHpy;El;gj;jpw;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;whfj; jpfH;fpwJ.
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 75
V. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp .
` jkpH; `
1. fy;yiziaf; fl;oatu; ahu;>
fy;yiziaf; fl;oatu; nrhH murd; fupfhyd Mthh;.
2. fupfhyd; vd;W bgau; tuf; fhuzk; vd;d>
fupfhyd; vd;gjw;Ff; fUfpa fhiy cilatd; vd;gJ bghUs;. ,sk; tajpy;
GANGA
,tUf;F Vw;gl;l jPtpgj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,g;bgau; ,tUf;F tH=;fyhapw;W.
3. fy;yiz ve;j khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ>
fy;yiz j+;rht{u; khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.
`
4. fy;yizapd; rpwg;ghf eP epidg;gij vGjf.
jw;nghJ gad;ghl;oy; cs;s kpfg;gHikahd xnu miz fy;yiz. ,Jnt
cyfpd; kpfg;gHikahd ePug; g
; hrdj;jpl;lk; vdt[k; Twg;gLfpwJ. kzypy;
moj;jsk; mikj;Jf; fl;oa[ss ; hu;fs;. ,J gHe;jkpHupd; bjhHpy; El;gj;jpw;F
rhd;whFk;. ,d;W tiu ,J tpaj;jF rhjidahf cs;sJ.
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
Xh; vGj;ijf; fz;Lgpo/ ehd;F brhy;iyg; bgwyhk;.
r k k; eP s k;
k uk; k k zk; t s k; s fh d k;
k Ue;J tp s f;F
gH F
F sk;
F bjh F jp tp Fjp
kh tp iy
tp tp wF
4
F lk; fU tp
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67
76 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;.
` jkpH; `

1. kzpbkhHpa[k;/ fdpbkhHpa[k; ............ f;Fr; brd;wdu;.
m) jpUr;rp M) fy;yiz
,) bgupanfhtpy; <) ntY}u; tpil : M) fy;yiz
GANGA
2. fy;yiz jpUr;rpapypUe;J ................... fp.kP. bjhiytpy; cs;sJ.

m) 10 M) 15 ,) 20 <) 25 tpil : ,) 20
`
3. fupfhydpd; ,aw;bgau; ................

m) tstd; M) uh$uh$d; ,) kUJ <) Jiu
tpil : m) tstd;
4. fupfhyd; ............. apd; kfd; Mthd;.
m) ,uh$uh$d; M) bghk;K ehaf;fu;
,) tPua;ad; <) ,s+;nrl;brd;dp
tpil : <) ,s+;nrl;brd;dp
5. cyfpd; kpfg;gHikahd miz ................ MFk;.
m) nkl;#u; miz M) fy;yiz
,) gthdp rhfu; miz <) itif miz
tpil : M) fy;yiz
6. fy;yiz fl;lg;gl;l E}w;whz;L ................... E}w;whz;;lhFk;.
m) 1 M) 2 ,) 3 <) 4 tpil : M) 2
4 7. fy;yizapy; tsk;bgUk; khtl;l=;fspd; .............. / ................ MFk;.

m) fqu;/ nryk;
,) jpUr;rp/ j+;rht{u;
M) ntY}u;/ kJiu
<) jUkg[up/ bey;iy
tpil : ,) jpUr;rp/ j+;rht{u;
8. fhtpup MW .................... Mfg; gpupfpwJ.
m) 3 M) 4 ,) 5 <) 6 tpil : M) 4
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gUtk; 1 5-in-1 77
9. fy;yiz.................... Mw;wpd; FWf;nf fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
` jkpH; `
m) itif M) jhkpuguzp
,) ghyhW <) fhtpup tpil : <) fhtpup
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp :
1. fhtpup MW vt;thW gpupfpwJ>
GANGA
fhtpup MW bfhs;splk;/ fhtpup/ btz;zhW/ g[J MW vd ehd;fhfg; gpupfpwJ.
2. fupfhyd; vg;gog;gl;l murd;>
`
r=;f fhyj;ijr; nru;e;j nrhH muru;fspy; kpf Kf;fpakhd rpwg;g[kpf;f murd;
fupfhyd; Mthd;.
3. fy;yiz vt;thW fl;lg;gl;lJ>
ghiwapd; nky; ghiwia itj;J eLnt jz;zPupy; fiuahj xU tpj XLk;
fspkz;izg; g{rp fl;lg;gl;lJ.
vcvcv
4
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87
78 5-in-1 gUtk; 1
mfu Kjyp
` jkpH; `
1. mz;il ehL – gf;fj;J ehL

2. mz;zy; – fUiz cilath;
3. Mrp – thH;j;J
4. Ml;lhe;bjhG – ML fl;Lk; ,lk;
5. My; – Mykuk;
GANGA
6. Mtp – caph;
7. Maj;jg;gLj;Jjy; – jahh; bra;jy;
8. ,yFthd – vspikahd
`
9. vz;Qk; – epidf;Fk;
10. vd;dpy; – vdf;Fs;
11. Xiyf;bfhl;lhd; – Xiyahy; bra;ag;gl;l rpW Til
12. fdpe;J – gGj;J
13. Kwpaoj;J – jfh;j;J
14. bfhoaLg;g[ – gf;f mLg;g[
15. NH;r;rp – je;jpuk;
16. nrjhuk; – tPzhjy;
17. Jauk; – Jd;gk;
18. Jsph; – ,sk; ,iy
19. ijayh; – bgz;fs;
20. bjhiyt[ – J}uk;
21. kd;dh; – murh;
22. khl;lhe;bjhG – khLfl;Lk; ,lk;
4
23. Kisg;ghhp – etjhdpa=;fs; Kisj;Jr; rpwpJ tsh;eJ
; epiwe;J
cs;s kz;ghz;lk;
24. bghjp – @l;il
25. ty;yik – typik
26. tpag;g[ – Mr;rhpak;
27. tpiutpy; – ntfkhf
28. btl;lbtsp – jpwe;j btsp
29. ntis – neuk;
vcvcv

Namma Kalvi 4th Standard Tamil Ganga Guide Term 1 218612

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Namma Kalvi 4th Standard Tamil Ganga Guide Term 1 218612

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SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

Account Name : Surya Publications Account Name : Surya Publications

SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

Corporate Office : Registered Office :

3 VG ,wf;iff; FUtpa[k; bjdhypuhkDk; 23

9 fhpfhyd; fl;oa fy;yiz 71

UNIT - 3 Time for a Journey 112

UNIT - 2 Numbers 141

UNIT - 3 Patterns 158

UNIT - 4 Measurements 166

UNIT - 5 Time 176

UNIT - 6 Information Processing 181

UNIT - 2 Matter and Materials 203

UNIT - 3 Work and Energy 212

UNIT - 4 Science in Everyday Life 220

UNIT - 2 Five Landforms 235

UNIT - 3 Municipalities and Corporation 240

,ay; 1 md;idj; jkpnH-

vj;jpf;Fk; g[fH; kzf;Fk;

4 ehk; tsUk; nghnj ek;Kld; nru;e;J tsu;tJ jkpH;bkhHp vt;thW>

khyh : ehk; vg;nghJ ngrp gHFfpnwhnkh mg;nghjpypUe;J jkpH; bkhHpia

1. md;id + jkpnH ? vd;gjidr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; _____

m) kwe;J + Jd;id M) kwe; + Jd;id

,) rpwg;+gile;njd; <) rpwg;g+mile;njd;

4 ,t;t[yfpy; gpwe;Js;nsd;. brhy; bfhz;L tpisahLtjw;Fr; brhy;ypf;

1. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s 2. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s

vd;id/ vd;dpy; fye;jtns tsh;g;gtns

jkpGf;Fk; mKbjd;W ngh;- me;j

jkpGf;F kzbkd;W ngh; ? ,d;gj;

jkpH; v=;fs; cupikr;brk; gapUf;F nth;-

ghliy epiwt[ bra;nthk;

4 gl;lhk; g{r;rp gwe;J th

tz;zk; jPl;o kfpH;nthk;

rupahd tpilia nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf.

2. Mtp vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ............ MFk;.

3. fye;J + mtns ? vd;gijr; nru;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ...............

8. , + cyfpy; ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ.................

jpUtpy;ypg[j;J}h; nfhtpy; nfhg[uk; kufjg;g[wh

4 guj ehl;oak; gid

gw; w p mwpe; J bfhz; n ld; . ,d; W Kjy; mjpf ku=; f is

gog;gnghk;- rpe;jpg;nghk;- vGJnthk;-

I. rupahd brhy;iy bjupt[ bra;J vGJnthkh>

m) typik M) vspik ,) ,dpik <) g[Jik

4 5. m=;bfy;yhk; ? ,r;brhy;iy gphpj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ...............

II. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp :

2. rpWth;fs; tpisahLtjw;Fg; gidkuk; vt;thW cjt[fpwJ>

ehw;fhyp fjt[ rd;dy;

Vzp nfhHpf;TL kz;btl;o

Rj;jpay; C+;ry; mhpths;kid

h kuk; kdpjDf;F njitahd midj;J cgfu=;fisa[k; bfhLf;fpwJ.

xnu bghUs; jUk; brhw;fisf; fz;Lgpoj;J tl;lkpLf.

3. kFlk; ? murd; kzpKo jiy fphPlk; mzpfyd; murp.

3. xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l Mz;fs;/ bgz;fs; kw;Wk;

1. mtd; tiue;jhd;. 2. mts; Modhs;.

3. mth;fs; ghodhh;fs;. 4. mJ XoaJ.

4 m) bgUkuk; M) fw;gfj;jU ,) fw;g{uk; <) jz;zPu; kuk;

6. fw;fz;lhf gad;gLtJ ............ MFk;.

,) fjfsp <) jhz;oah Ml;lk;

m) g[yp M) rp=;fk; ,) fuo <) tiuahL

23. rhiynahuj;jpy; ? ,r;brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ.

gid Xiy Tilfs; Kilat[k;/ iftpidg;bghUl;fs; bra;at[k;/ Tiu