CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

PRESENTED BY RAJ MALHOTRA

STUDENT OF UNIVERSITY POST GRADUATION
PATLIPUTRA UNIVERSITY (GUIDENCE UNDER B.D COLLAGE)
PATNA , BIHAR

Academic Details-
Semester – 1st
Session- 2019-2021
Roll No.- 02
University Department of Commerce (UPG Student)

A HEALTHY MIND IS ONLY IN A HEALTHY BODY

IF THERE IS A HEALTHY NATURE WE SHOULD KEEP OUR ENVIRONMENT
CLEAN SO THAT A HEATHY BODY WILL GROW IT CAN BE UNDERSTOOD BY
THE PICTURE OF AS DEPICTED BELOW – A BEAUTIFUL SITE OF GANGA
BRIDGE THAT MAKE NATURE BEAUTIFUL AND THIS IS A FANTASTIC MAN-
MADE RESOURCE. THE GANGA GIVES A HOLY FAITH WITH ULTIMATE
RELIGIOUS THOUGHT.

THOUGHT FOR THE PROJECT – JYOTINDRA MALHOTRA

[Hon’ble Elder Brother]
 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT
(RAJ MALHOTRA)

Citation:
RAJ MALHOTRA
STUDENT OF DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (POST GRADUATION COMMERCE)
PATLIPUTRA UNIVERSITY ( CLASS UNDERGOING –B.D COLLAGE)
PATNA , BIHAR

RAJ MALHOTRA , PATNA ( SITAMARHI ) BIHAR

May 21, 2020

MOB:- +91- 7631314869

E-mail – rajm40078@gmail.com

Photography:
RAJ MALHOTRA ( HELP TAKEN FROM GOOGLE )

SPECIAL HELP

LECTURES OF CLASSES AS TAKEN UNDER OUR PROFESSORS .

 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

MY PROFESSOR :-

Message

For the last Six years, our country is going through a unique revolution of cleanliness with
Swachh Bharat Mission launched by Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi.
The mission, which is a unique participatory approach for improving the sanitation of the
nation with the voluntary service of employees from public institutions and private
citizens including students from schools and colleges. This gesture started on 2nd October
2014 at Rajghat is an opt tribute to the 'Father of our Nation' Mahatma Gandhi to be finished
by his 150th birth anniversary. A healthy natin with a clean environment is a wealthy nation.

Our Collages has not only taken a lead role in the clean India endeavor but also documented
its effort in the form of a bulletin on clean india movement or Swachh Bharat activities
undertaken in the Academy. I wish our students will do all the best in the implementation
of Swachhata Abhiyan.

Md. Quddus.
Department Head of Commerce
Patliputra University

Md. Quddus Sir

 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

Clean the street ,clean the road so make

a country clean and green –

A clean India movement .

HON’BLE PRIME MINISTER AND CHIEF
MINISTER AT PATNA –

III
CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT
 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

Foreword

The emphasis given by Mahatma Gandhi on sanitation and hygiene is

very high when compared to political independence. Mahatma Gandhi
stressed the need for everyone's involvement in the development of
Swachh Bharat when he said, “Everyone is his own scavenger.” Keeping
in view the importance given to sanitation and cleanliness by theGandhi,
Government of India has started Swachh Bharat Mission on 2nd October
2014 at Rajghat as an opt tribute to the 'Father of our Nation'. Education
being the apex body for coordinating, guiding and managing research and
education in agriculture in the country is not only a trailblazer for the self-
sufficiency and sustainability in food grains production for the country but
also in developing the safe environment.
CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

B.D College Patna Campus

 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

Acknowledgements

To make an adorable project or to give a view and thoughts is not

simple for me . This project is in my own labour and I have tried
first time to write a project in the form of book. There is a very
short inspirational story which I would I like to share , when I
was in my class , listening lectures of my honorable professor
about this art I found a solution and the great eagerness came
into me and I thought why can I not write a project in the form
of book ? and so on its also suggested by my professor.
This movement was really as like innovation for me a
pleasant and also thinkable for me so I thought I will try and now
result is in front of you . It might not be possible if the scarcity
of teachers and their important lectures that I might not get , so I
would like to thanks my all professors of my class M.com ,even
though I think it happened because of their bless . I thanks my
professors, my friends who motivated me so thereafter I did it .

RAJ MALHOTRA
STUDENT OF UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
[U-PG] UNDER GUIDENCE OF B.D COLLAGE
PATNA , BIHAR

VII
CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT
 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

CONTENTS

Sl. No. Particulars Page No.

1. Introduction 01
2. Need of Swachh Bharat Mission 02
3. Swachhata Awareness 04
4. Yoga: A Health Care System 10
5. Energy Saving Lighting Systems 11
6. Waste Recycling and Composting 16
7. Greening of the Campus 18
8. Campus Aesthetics 21
9. Campus Cleaning Programme 22
10. E-waste Collection and Disposal 26
11. Parthenium Awareness Week 26
12. Plastic free Campus 27
13. Rain Water Harvesting and Diverting Roof Water 28
14. Household Kitchen Waste and Garbage Cleaning 31
15. Fumigation at Campus 33
16. Swachh Office 33
17. Swachh Health Centre 34
18. Swachh Kitchen 36
19. Toilets for Farm and Contractual Workers 38
20. Sports Complex: Towards Swatchhta and Greening 39
21. Monitoring Mechanism for Swachh Bharat Activities 40
22. Conclusions 44
23. References 45

IX
CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

1. Introduction
nd
The Swachh Bharat Mission was officially launched on 2 October, 2014 at Rajghat New
Delhi by the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India, Shri. Narendra Modi, with an aim to make India
Clean. The mission is the country's biggest ever cleanliness drive with two million
Government employees and school and college students participating in this event. The
mission has been launched inorder to work seriously towards the vision of Mahatma Gandhi,
who gave a quintessential message to the nation through his efforts to educate people around
him about cleanliness. He wished to see a “Clean India” where people work hand in hand to
make the country clean.

The campaign of Swachh Bharat launched by the Government of India is aimed to

nd
accomplish various goals and fulfil the vision and mission of “Clean India” by 2 October
th
2019 which is 150 birth anniversary of the Great Mahatma Gandhi 'Father of our nation'.
Therefore, it is a great gesture and an apt tribute to the Mahatma that the 'Swachh Bharat
nd
Campaign' is launched by the government on his birth day i.e., on 2 October.
❖ To eradicate the system of open defecation in India.
❖ To convert unsanitary toilets into pour flush toilets.
❖ 100% collection and scientific processing/disposal/reuse/recycle of solid waste to
eradicate manual scavenging.
❖ To bring about a behavioral change in the people regarding healthy sanitation
practices.
❖ To link people with the programmes of sanitation and public health in order to
generate public awareness.
❖ To build up the urban local bodies strong in order to design execute and operate all
systems related to cleanliness.
❖ To completely start the scientific processing, disposal reuse and recycling of the
municipal solid waste.
❖ To provide required environment for the private sector to get participated in the
capital expenditure for all the operations and maintenance costs related to the clean
campaign.
This mission will help to make clean India's tourist destination which will bring
people, and will also bring a paradigm shift in the country's global perception.
 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

2. Need of Swachh Bharat Mission

The need for maintaining the right cleanliness sanitation and hygiene in any
country/community is very essential. While taking on cleanliness, Mahatma Gandhiji
stressed that cleanliness is next to godliness and said that a clean body cannot reside in an
unclean city.

It is perhaps the most basic step for preventing the diseases. According to a study by WHO,
lack of cleanliness leads to an annual loss of over Rs.6500 every year to each Indian.
Unhygienic surroundings are the main reasons behind several diseases that are prevalent in
the country. An UN report indicated that currently, nearly 60 per cent of India's population
practice open defecation which puts them at risk of diseases like cholera, diarrhea, typhoid,
tapeworm and other enteric diseases. The water of river Ganga is also unsafe for bathing
because it contains fecal coliform bacteria in large amounts (120 times higher than
permitted). World Bank report (2006) indicated that, India losses 6.4% GDP annually because
of poor hygiene and sanitation. It is, therefore, imperative to have sanitation and hygiene
intact both at personal and community level to improve health of masses.

Swachhata

Better Better
Livelihoods
Swachh Bharat Productivity

Better
Work Better
Better Environment
Efficiency Health

Figure 1. Larger benefits of swachh bharat mission of India

 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India,has taken Swachh

Bharat Abhiyan in larger scale through its Institutes and Centers. National Academy of
Agricultural Research Management is vigorously implementing different activities listed
under Swachh Bharat and Swachh neighborhood towards overall objectives of clean
campus, energy saving and green energy, maintaining health and hygiene, water saving
and resource conservation, improving production efficiency, aesthetics along with inner
energy and swachh habits like yoga, etc. The overall activities of swachh bharat mission in
are depicted in Figure 2.

Hostel Kitchen
Disposal

CLEAN INDIA
MOVEMENT
Greening
Campus

Figure 2. Various Swachh Bharat activities undertaken

 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

3. Swachhata Awareness
Awareness through different means is essential to successful implementation of Swachh
Bharat Mission at the institute level. Awareness programmes started with a swachhata
pledge, which was administrated among the staff members, students and trainees,
reiterating their commitment and involvement to 'Swachh Bharat Mission' activities
organized in the Academy. A rally was held at the campus including residential areas with
banners depicting the importance of cleanliness. Subsequently a mass cleaning programme
was organized with the active participation of staff members, students and trainees. Campus
roads and pavements, sports ground, tennis court, hostel blocks, areas around the residential
quartets, building roof tops and all other common areas were cleaned. All these awareness
activities contributed to clean hostels, common rooms, residential areas and road sides .

PATNA UNIVERSITY – A beautiful Clean location interior pic

 CLAEN INDIA
MOVEMENT

Rally on Swachhata awareness in campus

Painting competition on Swachhata Abhiyan activities

CLEAN INDIA
MOVEMENT
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

SOME staffs participating in mass cleaning drive around office buildings

Participation of trainees and PGDMA students in Swachhata activities

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

addressing staff on Swachhata awareness

Essay competition on Swachhata Abhiyan organized

 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Essay competition on Swachh Abhiyan

 4. Yoga: A Health Care System
Holistic solution of health is not only cleanliness but is holistic approach of health care,
which is very simple, easily accessible to and adoptable by all mainly preventive health,
promoting health, cultivate health traditionally followed and advocated by India.
❖ To bring out one's inner energy.
❖ Yoga strives to provide better health in all aspects.
❖ Yoga is holistic living i.e., physical, mental, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual
well being. Modules on yoga sports and other physical activities have been integrated
into all capacity building programmes held at the Academy.

Yoga training camp for staff, trainees, students and school children

Yoga training camp for staff, trainees, students and school children

10
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

International Yoga Day celebrations

International Yoga Day celebrations

5. Energy Saving Lighting Systems

Progressive consciousness was promoted in the Academy by reducing energy consumption
or moving to energy saving lighting and solar heating systems. Three-way strategy
implemented in the campus is: 1) to move to power saving LED systems 2) by promoting
solar-based energy utilization and 3) Introducing bicycle systems in place of non-renewable
fossil fuel based transport system within the Academy campus.

11
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Energy
Saving
Strategies

Solar
System
Installation
Shifting Minimizing Vehicle
to Usage in the Campus
LED System by Moving Bicycles

Figure 3. Energy saving strategies implemented in the Academy

Capturing sunlight and turn it into electricity is first and the most important aspect of green
energy strategy being followed ,Main road side old sodium vapor street lights have been
replaced with new LED lights of higher efficiency and power saving. The energy produced
from natural sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, plants and geothermal heat is known as
green energy. These energy resources are renewable, meaning they are naturally
replenished. Renewable energy sources provide safe and pollution free environment
where as fossil fuels based energy sources produce pollutants such as Green House Gasses
(GHGs). Green energy can replace fossil fuels in all major areas of use including electricity,
water and space heating and fuel for motor vehicles. Green energy usage has been
encouraged in different ways of energy needs capturing sunlight and into
electricity is first and the most important aspect of green energy.

12
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Power-saving LED street lights in the campus

Solar powered lighting near Faculty House

13
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Illumination by Solar Power tricolor lights in the campus

Newly developed landscape gardens in faculty house and the newly developed walk ways
around the water body is illuminated with solar garden lights. Many visitors and trainees
often move at these locations and impact them positively on the need and ways to move to
solar system in place of non-renewable energy lights. Solar water heater systems installed
in halls of residence and other guest houses to cater the needs of hot water supply to the
inmates saving lot of electric power consumption.

Solar garden lamps around the walk ways

14
 CLEAN INDIA MOVEMENT

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Water heating solar panels in guest houses of the Academy

As a part of green energy concept and to have a pollution free campus staff are encouraged to

move in and around campus by bicycles for official work. As a symbolic gesture towards

green energy five bicycles were distributed to different sections of the Academy such as farm,
academic and transport services for internal movement in the campus. This also created
impact on young students, trainee scientists on energy saving and use of renewable energy
resources in the daily life.

15
Field staff on bicycles in the campus
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

6. Waste Recycling and Composting

Living natural materials like wood waste, saw dust and combustible agricultural waste can
be converted in to energy with far fewer greenhouse gas emissions. The leaf litter, dry
grasses, weeds are collected daily in the campus. This solid waste is collected from the
campus roads under avenue tress, pavements and landscape areas. All these bio-degradable
wastes are collected and after segregation this farm waste is used for vermicomposting. The
vermicompost produced is used for nursery plants and landscape garden plants as manure.
The fallen leaf litter, grass clippings, etc., are collected from the campus and stalked at the old
nursery. These organic plant wastes are used for making vermi compost with help of cattle
dung and earth worms. There are four trenches prepared at the old nursery for preparation of
vermi compost where proper shade is maintained as the earth worms are very sensitive to the
sun light. Proper moisture is maintained in the compost bit by sprinkling water with rose
cans. The vermicompost so produced is used as manure for the nursery and ornamental
plants. Community based bio-gass plant linked with vermicomposting established in
backward region of Nalgonda District of Telangana involving Banjara Society demonstrated
the reduction of crop residue burning. Safe cooking gas to households improved soil health
with vermicompost addition and economic benifits thus derived with enhanced soil health
(Srinivasarao et al. 2013)

Organic
Residue Compost / Food
Vermicomposting

Soil
Health

Resource
Food

Wealthy
Nation

Figure 4. Conservation of solid organic waste to valuable manure leading to

healthy soils and sustainable food production in India

16
 CLEAN INDIA
MOVEMENT

Crop residue collection: Rich source of nutrients and material for

composting/vermicomposting in the campus

17
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Vermicompost unit in the Academy

7. Greening of the Campus

Greening India is important for Swatchhta, towards clean air and safe environment
particularly in educational institutes and the Academy. A massive tree planting programme
th
was organized in the campus on 30 August 2016, involving faculty staff, FOCARS trainees,
PGDMA students and farm workers. A total number of around 2000 saplings of different
forest tree species viz: Neem, Peltoforum, Gulmohur, Pagoda, Bahunia, Jacaranda, Lagerstromea
indica, Tabubia argentia, Royal palm, Silver Oak, Peepal, Spathodia, Cassia fistula, Parkia, etc., were
planted.

Greening the campus

18
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Greening the campus

As a symbolic gesture, tree planting custom is made regular with all the visiting
dignitaries, VIP visitors as a part of greening in the campus. Now the campus is full of
lush green vegetation with all forest trees providing a pollution free campus.

Haritha Haram campaign rally (Campus greening)

As a part of Haritha Haram third phase, a flagship programme of Telangana State

Government to increase the tree cover in the state, a tree planting programme was organised
nd
in the campus on 22 July, 2017. Shri Jogu Ramanna, Hon'ble Minister for Environment,
Forests, Science and Technology and BC Welfare, Government of Telangana accompanied by
Shri T. Prakash Goud, MLA, Rajendranagar Assembly Constituency and Officials from the
Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) and the State Department of
Environment, Forests, Science and Technology and Dr Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Director, ICAR-
participated in the tree planting.

19
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Greening the campus by Hon'ble Minister of Environment & Fores

20
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

8. Campus Aesthetics

To improve the aesthetic appearance of prime locations of the campus and also road side landscaped
areas, around 1200 bouganvillia hybrids of different colors were planted during monson

21
 Potted Bougainvillea plants around office buildings

Cleaned surroundings around Auditorium and Faculty Building

 Swachh Bharath Abhiyan
at ICAR-NAARM

Visibility indicators in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan of the Academy:

Tricolour painting to road side tree trunks

9. Campus Cleaning Programme

nd
Mass cleaning programme was organized on 2 October, 2016 with the active participation of
staff members, students and trainees. On this occasion a rally was organized in the campus
with banners depicting the importance of cleanliness and hygiene soundings. As a part of this
mass cleaning activity, all the campus roads, pavements, stadium and sports ground, areas
around the residential quarters, office building roof tops, etc., were cleaned. This mass
cleaning activity was made regularly once in a fortnight. The academy is committed to make
the campus plastic free and debris free. The exteriors and interiors of office buildings and
guest houses are maintained neat and clean.

Mass cleaning activity rally

22
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

a) Pruning of dead branches and bush cleaning:

A special drive is organized to shape the road side avenue trees by using mechanized power
saw. All the dead wood and dry branches where removed. All the unwanted, irregular and
light obstructing branches were removed giving a clear vision and good light penetration
particularly during night times and early morning. Simultaneously all corner areas and back
side areas of office building, hostels and guest houses got cleared from wild jungle growth
with JCB to prevent harboring of wild boars and poisonous reptiles.

Dried/Dead branch pruned trees in the Academy’s Campus

Bush cleaning with JCB in the campus: also participating in cleaning drive

23
 b) Clean Roads and Surroundings
As a part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan programme, all road side kerb stones are painted with
yellow and black paints and all roads are marked with reflecting white paint for side
boarders and dividers.

Road side cleaning in the campus

Collection of solid waste besides roads

24
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Greening and cleaning in the campus

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan AT Residential Complex

25
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

10. E-waste Collection and Disposal

Huge number of unserviceable electronic gadgets, computers and accessories, condemned
UPS batteries, stabilizers, old telephones and accessories got removed from the office
buildings.

Collection and disposal of scrap from office E-waste disposal from office buildings

11. Parthenium Awareness Week

As per the guidelines received from council a week long Parthenium Awareness and
eradication programme was conducted in the academy. Parthenium Awareness week was
organized. During 16-22 August, 2017. A rally was organized to promote awareness among
the campus residents and trainees. A mass Parthenium weed removal was taken up in all the
areas located in the Academy's campus.

Parthenium awareness rally in the Academy

26
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Pulling out Parthenium weed in the campus

12. Plastic free Campus

Arrangement of sign boards for plastic free zone Collection of waste plastic material

Staff and students participate in plastic free campus drive

27
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

13. Rain Water Harvesting and Diverting Roof Water into NAARM Lake
1. Lake: Conserving rainwater and its utilization to various activities in the institute saves
energy, ground water recharge, micro-environment modifications besides
contributing swatchh neighborhood. A natural water body has been developed in the
academy where the run-off water from the surrounding catchment areas is diverted to the
lake where the water collected and stored. This helped in water saving and improved
ambiance of the academy in addition to ground water recharge and increase of ground water
table. With an objective to integrate different components of integrated farming systems fish
culture is being practiced by introducing different fish species viz., katla, common carp, grass
carp, rohu etc., in the water pond in the campus. This will help in resource generation. This
activity was also got coverage in newspapers indicating the water harvesting and Integrated
Farming Systems (IFS) demonstrations and exposed to participants various training
programmes undertaken .

Rain water harvesting and roof water diversion in the campus

28
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Release of fish fingerlings into for higher production efficiency

Around the pond, walkways have been laid in the green landscapes to enhance the aesthetic
appeal of the premises. The entire area is illuminated by solar energy.

Walk ways around lake

29
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Lake view of the Academy

a) Farm Pond: The run-off water from various fields of farm and roads was diverted through
surface and sub-surface drainage channels and is collected in the farm pond located at the
lowest elevation in the campus. This helped in recharging the nearby wells throughout the
year. Due to these rain water and excess run off water collection and water saving methods
adopted in the campus, it is observed and practically found that the ground water table has
raised considerably and it is measured that the water is available at a depth of 15 to 20 feet
itself in the bore well behind the Director’s Residence even during January and February.

Rain water harvesting through farm pond and its impact of ground water level

30
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

14. Household Kitchen Waste and Garbage Cleaning

In collaboration with GHMC, general garbage cleaning and kitchen waste collection was
arranged from all the residential quarters. A garbage collection vehicle operated by GHMC
contractual workers is regularly collecting the kitchen waste and garbage and transport the
material to the compost unit. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation(GHMC)
authorities have distributed two types of dust bins to all the house holders. The blue bin is to
be used for dry solid wastes and the green bin is to be used for wet solid wastes. This
segregated wastes are collected daily by the GHMC contractual workers and transported in
the trollies for further processing to make manure.

GHMC solid kitchen waste collecting van from Campus residences

Blue and Green and Red colored bins for segregated household waste collection

31
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swatch residential area

Swatch residential area

32
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

15. Fumigation at Campus

To prevent mosquitos menace, as a precautionary measure, fumigation
with pesticides is taken up twice a week continuously.

Fumigation around Hostels and Residential areas

16. Swachh Office

Office rooms and sitting places need to be taken as priority towards clean office, more
digitization, minimum paper usage, etc., gets attention to visitors, trainees and
students of the Academy and bring awareness and improves their role in various
swatchh activities. Service books and personal files of Academy's staff have been
digitized. All office communications are circulated to the concerned only by email.
Academy uses MIS/FMS, an online financial management system for

33
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

receipts, payments, purchase request and service matters of staff members. A

campaign was held among the staff members for highlighting the significance of
digitization/e-governance towards the swachh mission. As a part of Swachh Bharat
Mission, the Academy's premises have been made plastic free zone'. Use of plastic cups for all
official functions in the academy has been discontinued. The basic and most important
element for success of this waste management begins with the commitment of all stakeholder
to avoid usage of non-degradable materials such as plastic covers, plastic bottles, plastic
cups, and other non-degradable synthetic material. As an alternative, encourage material
which are made of degradable material such as cloth bags, jute baskets, reusable bags and
reusable glass bottles are promoted.

Office rooms with digitization and reduced paper usage

17. Swachh Health Centre

The Academy hosts good facility of health center, with well-maintained lawns and greenery.
About 1000 pensioners are getting benefitted besides 200 current employees and supporting
staff by this health centre. However, cleanliness and good maintenance of health centre is
essential for overall wellbeing of patients and staff working in the centre. Besides safe
disposal of hospital biomedical waste need to be taken up with utmost care. Health
center wastes consisting of gauze, cotton, bandages, syringes, needles, swabs, and
other blood stained infected materials, medicine empty strips, empty bottles and
vials are collected by the health center staff in basket, wearing gloves and masks and
carried to the incinerator. These wastes are then disposed of by burning in the
incinerator on a regular basis.

34
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Landscaped area in health centre

Disposal of hospital waste

35
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

18. Swachh Kitchen

The most important element of waste management in any organization depends on
segregation of waste at source i.e. primarily segregation is done at individual house hold
level, in kitchens of hostels and guest houses, in the dining areas of hostels, canteens and all
common areas where food is served by segregating the waste into appropriate bins that is
collecting wet waste in the green bins, recyclable waste in the blue bins and hazardous waste
in the red bins. This initial and appropriate segregation according to the type of waste
material is very crucial for further processing.

a) Wet Waste Management in Halls of Residence Kitchen: The wet waste collected from
different sources will be sent for processing at bio-gas plant to produce gas through aerobic
process or the segregated wet waste is sent for composting unit for making manure through
anaerobic process. Thus success of wet waste management is decided by effective handling
of wet waste segregation at source.

b) Dry Waste Management: The dry waste collected from different sources is taken to
processing yard and further segregated in to next level for shifting recyclable waste to be sold
to agencies handling such material, whereas the residual reject from the dry waste will be
sent for incineration in an eco-friendly incinerator for generation of electricity power.

Dry and wet waste collection from Halls of Residence kitchen

36
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Food preparation in clean and healthy kitchen in Halls of Residence

Neat and Clean Swachh Dining Halls

Clean and well maintained dining halls

37
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Safe drinking water supply: Water purifying RO plant installed in hostel and guest houses

To supply swachh drinking water to all the trainees and students living in hostels,
guest houses and office buildings, an RO plant of 600 ltrs. per hour capacity of ION
EXCHANGE make was installed at Halls of Residence.

19. Toilets for Farm and Contractual Workers

Toilet and rest room facilities were separately created for the farm / contractual workers near
the farm office site and behind the canteen building. These were made functional as a part of
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Washrooms for farm workers

38
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

20. Sports Complex: Towards Swachhta and Greening

Swachh sports stadium

Swachh residential area

39
 Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

21. Monitoring Mechanism for Swachh Bharat Activities

Sl. Parameter Standards Checklist

No.
1 Basic Whether infrastructure including boundary wall around YES
Infrastructure complex, entrance/exit gate, roads and pavements within
locality are in good condition
Ensure proper design and quality construction to reduce
the burden of maintenance
Repair of potholes and other physical damage
Traffic signs placed at appropriate intersections and f
unctioning properly
Streets lights maintained regularly and in working
condition
Markings on roads done appropriately and are visible
enough to serve the purpose (White/broken white/
solid white/ yellow lines)
Regulatory, warning, information, one-way street and
stop & yield signs should be place appropriately
Footpaths and walkways are maintained and regularly
checked for repairs
Parking spaces are appropriately marked
Signage's prominently displayed around parks
Presence of benches/seats in parks
Presence of gym and play equipment in parks
Presence of adequate lighting at night in all streets, parks
and other public areas
All drains are covered

2 Waste Door to door collection system in place for all households YES
Management Number of bins and color coding of bins at household,
secondary and tertiary levels is as per norms
Roadside litter bins available at suitable distances
Infrastructure for processing of organic waste is in place
and whether processing of organic waste is being done at
source
All bulk generators in the neighborhood have set up
systems for management of waste (as per SWM Rules 2016)
Street sweeping schedule for all roads, within the residential
complex is in place and adhered
Presence of compartmentalized/twin bins every 500 meters
in commercial areas, parks and other public areas

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Presence of composting equipment/pits in parks for

processing of garden waste
Availability of waste baskets/bins for dry waste in every
room/cabin (in the case of office and hotels)
Availability of compartmentalized/twin bins in every mess/
canteen/ kitchen area
Signage on all bins to ensure proper segregation
Bins are emptied in a segregated manner, on a regular
basis or when full
Wet waste generated on the premises is composted on-site,
or handed over to composting facility/ULB collectors for
composting
Dry waste is collected in segregated manner and handed
over to processing facility/ULB collectors for processing

3 Maintenance Sewers, gutters, drain pipes, etc., are well maintained and YES
are in good condition
Signages in the public and residential areas are cleaned
Waste collected regularly from all neighborhood areas
on a daily basis
Sweeping of all public areas twice a day
Number of sweeping and collection staff deployed for
households/premises/markets are as per norms
Mechanism is put in place to levy spot fines to those who
litter in residential and public areas
Bins washed/cleaned regularly
All street furniture including road direction signage,
benches,traffic barriers, post boxes, street lamps, bus stops,
taxi stands, Garbage Transfer Stations are regularly cleaned
and washed to ensure no foul odour in the area
Internal common spaces in schools/offices/hospitals/other
premises in the neighbourhood like lift, stairs area, indoor
parking area, corridors in the complex are cleaned regularly
All rooms/cabins, corridors/walkways and general access
areas are swept and kept clean
Infrastructure cleaned on a weekly basis
Walls and corridors are cleaned of cobwebs on a weekly basis
Carpets, if any, are vacuumed/cleaned on a weekly basis
Repairs undertaken in timely manner
Maintenance protocol for parks and gardens (residential and
public) is put in place
Parks/Gardens swept/maintained by grounds keeping staff

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periodically as per - jogging tracks, walking lanes,

norm lakes / ponds, fallen leaves and flowers have been cleaned /
swept - Grass is regularly trimmed, grass is composted onsite
or handed over to composting facility/ULB collectors for
composting
Sports and gym equipment in the park adequately maintained
Regular cleaning, sweeping and maintenance of roads,
flyovers, foot-over bridges, footpaths, walkways, by-lanes,
parking spaces etc.
Beautification efforts for flyovers, walls on the streets to
enhance the visual aesthetics
Accident site cleaned immediately since it might contain
hazardous material which needs to be disposed off
appropriately with police consultation
Parking spaces regularly cleaned and maintained with
appropriate markings done

4 Visibility All areas in the neighborhood have no visible garbage / YES

indicators litter spots
No potholes or spaces where stagnant water is collecting exist
Drains in the neighborhood are free from solid waste
construction and demolition waste is properly disposed
Roads are clean, and free from litter, pet excreta, etc.
No trash and waste (mud heaps, grass and hedge trimmings,
branches and dead accumulated in the park (except
trees) designated
places All infrastructure and equipment are in full working condition
No signs of littering, spitting, open defecation that affect the
of the neighbourhood

5 Drains Regular inspection to ensure no blockage due to dumping YES

of waste
Covering of drains to prevent dumping of waste

6 Garbage vulnerable Elimination and beautification of garbage vulnerable points YES

points

7 Fines Notification and enforcement of penalty against littering YES

and open urination

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The committee constituted of senior staff members monitoring swachhata activities

22. Conclusions

Healthy India and sustaining environment and ecosystem is well appreciated by everyone
after knowing swachhata objectives and goals.
❖ Swachh Bharat Mission has positive impact on tourism, health, clean technology,
individual productivity, foreign direct investment, and environment * the mission
will help in generating employment through tourism and will boost India's GDP.
❖ Swachh Bharat Mission will have positive impact on India's health care sector.
Healthy body results in healthy mind which is directly proportional to productivity
of an individual.
❖ Part from cleanliness and disease prevention, the clean India campaign also leads to
notable economic development of the country.
❖ Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a combined effort of Government as well as people. The
mission cannot be successful without the participation of each and every Indian. The
mission will financially benefit each and every citizen of India.
th
❖ It is the responsibility of every citizen of India to make this mission successful till 150
birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

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23. References

1. Patliputra university , Bihar (2018) “ Classes under B.D Collage of patliputra

university department of commerce .

2. Newspaper “The Hindu” and Telivision durdarshan programmes related to

clean india movement .

3. Bihar gadgets , Success Mirror magazines and help of internet for picture and
standardization .Some important websites as mentioned below:-

4. Thakkar (2015). “Swachh Bharat [clean India] Mission – an analytical study”,

Renewable Research Journal, 3 (2), Page 168.

5. My Swachh Neighbourhood :
http://www.swachhbharaturban.in:8080/sbm/content/writereaddata/Swachh%20
Neighbourhood.pdf

6. Manasa M, Mounika M and Swapnapriya (2016). Integrated Muncipal Solid Waste

management – Case Study – GHMC Hyderabad a project submitted on Status of
Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management in GHMC.

7. Standard Operating Procedure for a Swachh Campus - solid waste management NIRD
& PR Bulletin, October, 2017.

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