Υποθετικοί Λόγοι –Conditionals

Στα αγγλικά η υπόθεση ξεκινά με το if, έπειτα

ακολουθεί κόμμα και τέλος η απόδοση (Α
πινακες). Ωστόσο μπορούμε να ξεκινήσουμε και
με την απόδοση πρώτα και μετά με την υπόθεση
(Πίνακες Β). Σε αυτή την περίπτωση δε βάζουμε
κόμμα.
(Α) πίνακες
Υπόθεση , Απόδοση
IF
Υπόθεση

Ή (Β) IF πίνακες
Απόδοση ,
First conditional
IF +present simple , 1 Future simple (will +ρήμα)

Imperative (προστακτική)
,
2
, 3 Can-may-might
EXAMPLES
1. If it rains, I will not go out ή Ι will not go out if it rains.
2. If it rains, take an umbrella! ή Take an umbrella if it rains!
3. If it rains, we may stay home. ή We may stay home if it
rains.
Για κάτι το οποίο είναι πιθανό να συμβεί στο παρόν ή μέλλον
2nd conditional
IF +past simple , would +ρήμα

Example : if I had money, I would buy a Porsche.

Χρησιμοποιείται για το μη πραγματικό στο παρόν και για

συμβουλές.
1st conditional
A. Συμπλήρωσε τα κενά
1. If you   (finish) your homework, you can go out.

2. If David   (get) a good grade from his English presentation, I will take him to the movie
theater.

3. If there   (be) traffic, we will use the subway.

4. I will go to New York next week if I   (find) a cheap ticket.

5. If you don't accept the offer, you   (regret) it later.

6. If Helen apologizes to me, I   (forgive) her.

7. If Deren   (buy) a car, he will drive us to school.

8. We want to see the White House if we   (visit) Washington.

9. If Robin   (have) time on the weekend, he will come to see us.

10. If you   (study) harder, you can pass the exam.

Β. Συμπλήρωσε τα κενά.
will fail
1. If you don't study regularly, you   (fail) in your exams.

2. If David   (arrive) on time, I will be very surprised.

3. If we don't protect the tigers, they   (extinct) soon.

4. You can see better if you   (turn on) the light .

5. If you don't take a cab now, I am afraid we   (be) late for the meeting.

6. If Andre   (get) a decent job offer, he will settle down here.

7. If My mother   (put aside) enough money, she will buy a new dress for herself.

8. The teacher   (be) very angry if Lucas doesn't hand in his assignment today.

2nd conditional exercises

1. If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (get) a new job.

2. If he _________________ (be) younger, he _________________ (travel) more.

3. If we _________________ (not / be) friends, I _________________ (be) angry with you.

4. If I _________________ (have) enough money, I _________________ (buy) a big house.

5. If she _________________ (not / be) always so late, she _________________ (be) promoted.

6. If we _________________ (win) the lottery, we _________________ (travel) the world.

7. If you _________________ (have) a better job, we _________________ (be) able to buy a new car
8. If I _________________ (speak) perfect English, I _________________ (have) a good job.

9. If we _________________ (live) in Mexico, I _________________ (speak) Spanish.

10. If she _________________ (pass) the exam, she _________________ (be) able to enter
university.

11. She _________________ (be) happier if she _________________ (have) more friends.

12. We _________________ (buy) a house if we _________________ (decide) to stay here.

13. They _________________ (have) more money if they _________________ (not / buy) so many
clothes

14. We _________________ (come) to dinner if we _________________ (have) time.

15. She _________________ (call) him if she _________________ (know) his number. 16. They
_________________ (go) to Spain on holiday if they _______________ (like) hot weather.

17. She _________________ (pass) the exam if she _________________ (study) more.

18. I _________________ (marry) someone famous if I _________________ (be) a movie star.

19. We .........never _________________ (be) late again if we _________________ (buy) a new

car.

20. You _________________ (lose) weight if you _________________ (eat) less.