Observing Energy Changes

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RISK ASSESSMENT Cardijn College

observing energy changes


Written by: Amanda Panazzolo Commenced on: 12 Apr 2022 Expires: 12 Jul 2023

Classes for which experiment is required


Teacher: Georgia McColl Year Group: 8 Room Period Date
KO1 3/4 Tue 10/5/22
Items to be prepared by laboratory technician
11x
3cm pieces of magnesium ribbon
metal tongs
Bunsen burners
heatproof mat
6volt battery
3 connecting wires with alligator clips
strands of steel wool
switch
beaker
tuning fork
solar fan and motor

Procedure or reference, including variations


Science World 1 pg 108-110

Equipment to be used
glass beaker, 200 mL or less
Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
Breakage of beaker. Cuts from chipped rims. Inspect and discard any chipped or cracked beakers, no
matter how small the damage. Sweep up broken glass
with brush and dustpan; do not use fingers.

Bunsen burner
Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
Roaring flame is very hot and can cause severe burns. NEVER USE A BUNSEN BURNER TO HEAT A FLAMMABLE
Rapid passage of hand through fully luminous flame LIQUID. NEVER BOIL METHYLATED SPIRITS USING A
usually does not result in a burn. Roaring Bunsen burner BUNSEN BURNER. Inspect and clean the jet and base of
may "burn back" at low gas flow, with flame emerging Bunsen burners regularly. Inspect and replace tube
from air holes in base; this makes the base of the burner whenever any sign of wear or damage is noticed. Use
hot to touch and liable to cause burns. Gas from gas tap only hoses of the correct size to ensure a comfortable fit
or from end of rubber tube burns with large luminous on both Bunsen burner and gas tap.
flame, likely to cause burns. Rubber hose is easily
melted by flame from burner, e.g. if burner knocked
over, resulting in fire from burn hole in tube. Ensure hair
is tied back, so does not catch alight.

insulating mat (heatproof mat)


Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
Mat can be thrown, ninja-style; possibility of eye injury. Store only after cooling. Do not use any mats containing
asbestos.

steel wool
Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
May cause abrasion to fingers or fine wires may Wear gloves when using steel wool for cleaning. Store in
penetrate and snap off under skin. Burns violently in a dry location to prevent rusting of iron surfaces.
oxygen gas. Stainless-steel wool is preferable for cleaning, since it
does not rust, and can be reused.

metal tongs
Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
Possibility of burns as tongs retain heat. Use heatproof gloves if hot.

tuning fork
Chemicals to be used
magnesium, ribbon Mg
UN: 1869 CAS: 7439-95-4
Class: 4.1 PG: III Users: 7-12 Training: 1-5

GHS data:

DANGER In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously

Potential hazards Standard handling procedures


Burns with white-hot flame; UV radiation emitted from Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent corrosion.
flame may cause eye damage; do not allow students to
view flame from close distance. Reaction with ethanol Disposal
may be violent after a long induction period. Reactions Retain for collection by a waste service or <100 g/day
of magnesium with dichromate salts, nitrate salts, sulfur, may be dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid and poured
phosphorus or halogenated solvents can be dangerously down the drain. Do not place in the garbage, due to the
violent. Reaction of magnesium with silica (sand) to form possibility of ignition.
silicon may be dangerously exothermic if the silica is not
completely dry. Do not use magnesium as an alternative
to aluminium in the thermite reaction; the reaction is
dangerously explosive. Magnesium ribbon can, however,
be used as a fuse for the thermite reaction.

water <43.5 °C (cold-warm) H2 O


CAS: 7732-18-5
Class: nc PG: none Users: K-12 Training: 1-6

GHS data: Not classified as a hazardous chemical.


Potential hazards Standard handling procedures
Water below 43.5°C is generally considered safe for Water in a laboratory should not be drunk, due to the
adults and children. Cold water causes numbness and possibility of chemical contamination. Water spilled on
hypothermia, if exposure is prolonged. the floor may be a slip hazard.

Disposal
May be poured down the drain.

Others
6 volt batter with wires and alligator clips
switch

Knowledge
I have read and understood the potential hazards and standard handling procedures of all the equipment, chemicals and
biological items, including living organisms.
I have read and understood the Safety Data Sheets for all hazardous chemicals used in the experiment.
I have copies of the Safety Data Sheets of all the hazardous chemicals available in or near the laboratory.

Risk assessment
I have considered the risks of:
fire or explosion breakage of equipment exposure to pathogens waste disposal
chemicals in eyes injuries from equipment injuries from animals improper labelling/storage
inhalation of gas/dust rotating equipment intense light/lasers inappropriate behaviour
chemicals on skin electrical shock UV, IR, nuclear radiation communication issues
ingestion of chemicals vibration or noise pressure inside equipment allergies
runaway reaction sharp objects heavy lifting special needs
heat or cold falling or flying objects slipping, tripping, falling other risks
Certification by Teacher
I have assessed the risks associated with performing this experiment in the classroom on the basis of likelihood and
consequences using the School's risk matrix , according to International Organization for Standardization Standard ISO
31000:2018.

I consider the inherent level of risk (risk level without control measures) to be:
Low risk Medium risk High risk Extreme risk

Control measures:
Additional measures: safety glasses, apron

With the specified control measures in place, I have found that all the risks are "low risk". Risks will therefore be managed
by routine procedures in the classroom, in combination with the specified control measures.
Electronic Signature: Georgia McColl Date: 12 Apr 2022

You have provided an electronic signature which is the equivalent of signing your name with a pen and as such will
constitute a legally binding agreement between the relevant parties. We can give no warranty in respect to fraud or
security breach resulting from the use of an electronic signature.

Certification by Laboratory Technician


I have assessed the risks associated with preparing the equipment, chemicals and and biological items, including living
organisms, for this experiment and subsequently cleaning up after the experiment and disposing of wastes, on the basis
of likelihood and consequences using the School's risk matrix , according to International Organization for Standardization
Standard ISO 31000:2018.

I consider the inherent level of risk (risk level without control measures) to be:
Low risk Medium risk High risk Extreme risk

Risks will therefore be managed by routine procedures in the laboratory.


Name: Signature: Date:

Monitoring and review


This risk assessment will be monitored using comments below and will be reviewed within 15 months from the date of
certification.

Attach further pages as required

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