P
problem 8-5 (AICPA Adapted)
on January 1, 2021, Folk Company changed from the average COs!
method to the FIFO method to account for inventory. The entity provid
the following ending inventory for each method:
2020 2021
900,000
average cost 500,000
FIFO cost 700,000" 1,400,000
Difference in ending inventory 200,000 500,000
‘Theentity reported the following income statement using the average
costmethod: \
2020 2021
Sales 10,000,000 13,000,008
Cost of goods sold 7,000,000 Easy
Operating expenses 1,500,000 2,0 00
Income before tax 1,500,000 2,000, aa
Tax expense 450,000 600,0
The entity accrued tax expense on December 31 ofeach year and paid
the tax in April of the following year. The income tax rate 1s 30%.
What amount should be reported as net income in 2021 after the change
from average to the FIFO inventory method?
a. 1,610,000
b. 2,300,000
c. 1,750,000 .
d. 1,890,000
Solution 8-5 Answer a
Income before tax for 2021 — Average 2,000,000
Understatement of beginning inventory ( 200,000)
Understatement of ending inventory 500,000
Income before tax for 2021 — FIFO
Income tax — 30%
2,300,000
(690,000)
1,610,000
Net income for 2021 - FIFO