Jenemar P.

Cascara
BSEE 3A

LABORATORY 3
Part-1
 Look up the connection diagram for the 7400 quad 2 input NAND gate
and the 7402 quad 2-input NOR gate. Note that there are four gates on
each of these ICs. Apply Vcc and ground to the appropriate pins.
 Then test one of the NAND gates by connecting all possible combination
of inputs as listed in Table 3-1. Apply a logic 1 through a series 1 kΩ
resistor and a logic 0 by connecting directly to ground. Show the logic
output as well as the measured output voltage for each case, and include
both in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 (NAND gate)
IN 1 IN 2 OUT=(X.Y)’
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

 Repeat above steps for one of the NOR gate and tabulate your results in
table 3-2.

Table 3-2 (NOR gate)

IN 1 IN 2 OUT=(X+Y)’
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
Part-2

 Short circuit both the inputs of NAND and NOR gate as shown in Figure
3.1, to verify its functionality as inverter and complete the truth table 3-

Table 3-3
IN OUT(NAND) OUT(NOR)
0 1 1
1 0 0

 Build the circuit of the figure 3.2 to verify working as AND gate and
complete the truth table 3-4.

Table 3-4
IN 1 IN 2 OUT(NAND) OUT(NOR)
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
  Repeat the previous step for functionality of universal gates as OR gate
 and complete the truth table 3-5.

Table 3-5
IN 1 IN 2 OUT(NAND) OUT(NOR)
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1

REVIEW QUESTIONS

 What do you mean by Universal gates? How will you implement any logic
circuit using universal gates?
A universal gate is a gate which can implement any Boolean
function without need to use any other gate type. By combined to perform
any and implement any Boolean equation.
 Implement XNOR using NAND gates and repeat its implementation using
NOR gates.
XNOR using NAND GATES

XNOR using NOR GATES

 Implement NAND using NOR gates.

NAND using NOR GATES