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D= YR = L(bits)_ a

Rrfitslsec )
Chapter 1.2
R=
Ub¥ ,
=
bits persea

ls D( seal ✗ Rl bites )s bits

1. DSL stands for bytes ✗ 8


p→×É
a. digital switched line
b. data subscriber line
guess
"" " GB ( gigabytes) ✗ 10 ✗

8) final

;I÷!÷!÷
↳ ☐ ans
c. digital subscriber line ☐ mbps-
d. data switched line sub .

The correct answer is: digital subscriber line.


'
Mbpsxco

2. Simplistically, the _________________________ network refers to the end-points and the def

first hop from the end-points into the center of the network. The
&
_____________________network then connects the various zones within the data center
f- -

and to other data centers, with switches and routers.


a.Es _-
edge ......................... core
-

b. core ......................... core


c. core ......................... edge
d. edge ......................... edge

The correct answer is: edge ......................... core

3. ______________ is a technology for bringing high-bandwidth information to homes and


small businesses using old plain telephone lines.
Note: write the abbreviation not the whole name.

The correct answer is: DSL.


-

✗109×8

a-
g.
4. Calculate the transmission bandwidth in Mbps, if a file of 3.4 Giga bytes (GB) is sent in
1.2 minutes. Calculate your answer to a single decimal point.
D-
Answer: i. 2×60
-
Gigabytes ÷ 1.2
The correct answer is: 377.8
106 3 -4 → ✗
Giga bit,
R = YD = 3-4×8×109=377777777.8 ÷

to → →

1. 2×60 8

oyet-eiY.ir
5. Which of the following primarily uses guided or unguided media?
Local telephone system ( Guided )
Satellite communications ( undesiae )
Fiber-optic cable.

( Guided )
Cellular telephone system ( unguided )

The correct answer is: Local telephone system → Guided media, Satellite communications →
Unguided media, Fiber-optic cable → Guided media,
- - = Cellular telephone system → Unguided
media. -

6. Match the following network defintions:


computer network → info Comm .
.

A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication


facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication b
f- __ intercom
protocols.
___-
.

A network located on the periphery of a centralized network.


-
network
A type of telecommunications network which connects subscribers to their immediate b
service provider. easing
The central element of a network that provides services to customers who are connected by
various smaller networks. stand

The correct answer is:


A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities,
consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols. → Internet
network.
A network located on the periphery of a centralized network. → Edge network.
A type of telecommunications network which connects subscribers to their immediate service
-

provider. → Access network.


The central element of a network that provides services to customers who are connected by
various smaller networks. → Core network.

7. Now, in home access network, it is often that many functions (devices) are combined in a
single box. Provide an example of one one of these functions (devices)?
Note: devices used in home to connect to the Internet.
Answer:
___________

The correct answer is: modem.


8. Interference
__________ occurs when unwanted radio frequency signals disrupt the use of your

- -

television, radio or cordless telephone. It may prevent reception altogether, may cause only
a temporary loss of a signal, or may affect the quality of the sound or picture produced by
-

your equipment.
-

Interference.←
The correct answer is: ________ 0\
⑥icondnctiw⑧
,
outer
9. Match the following physical media definitions: coppertone
- Cable consists of an inner copper core and a second conducting outer sheath.
sheath
Cable with glass fiber carrying light pulses.
s Cable has UTP and STP different implementations. →Twisted Pair cable
- -

A wireless networking technology that uses line-of sight communications between pairs of
- Earth- based transmitters and receivers to relay information. The transmitters and
receivers are usually positioned well above ground level on towers, mountaintops, or atop
tall buildings.

The correct answer is:


Cable consists of an inner copper core and a second conducting outer sheath. → Coaxial cable.
Cable with glass fiber carrying light pulses. → Fiber optic cable.
-

Cable has UTP and STP different implementations. → Twisted-pair cable.


A wireless networking technology that uses line-of sight communications between pairs of
Earth-based transmitters and receivers to relay information. The transmitters and receivers are
usually positioned well above ground level on towers, mountaintops, or atop tall buildings. →
Terrestrial microwave.

10. Match the following network definitions:


A type of telecommunications network which connects subscribers to their immediate
service provider. access network
A network located on the periphery of a centralized network. edge network
The central element of a network that provides services to customers who are connected by
various smaller networks. → corenetwar
A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication
facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication
protocols. Internet

The correct answer is:


A type of telecommunications network which connects subscribers to their immediate service
provider. → Access network. A network located on the periphery of a centralized network. →
Edge network. The central element of a network that provides services to customers who are
connected by various smaller networks. → Core network. A global computer network providing
a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks
using standardized communication protocols. → Internet network.
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bits Persea

ls D( seal ✗ Rl bites )s bits

11. FTTP stands for ___________________


a. Frame Terminal Transfer Protocol bytes ✗ 8
p→×É
8)
"

b. Frequency To Time Placement GB ( gigabytes) ✗ 10 ✗


final
min ✗ 60
c. File Text Transfer Protocol ans

d. Fiber To The Premises mbps-


R→ final
'
✗Lo
The correct answer is: Fiber To The Premises.
É '
Mbpsxco

12. ____________ is a technique by which the total bandwidth available in a


communication medium is divided into a series of non-overlapping frequency bands, each
of which is used to carry a separate signal.

a. Code-division multiplexing (CDM)


b. Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
c. Space-division multiplexing (SDM)
d. Time-division multiplexing (TDM)

The correct answer is: Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM).


13. Calculate the delay time in micro second to transmit a packet of of length 9027 ②
- -
bytes
over a single link with 39 Mbps transmission bandwidth. Calculate your answer to a single
→T%
decimal point.
-

=4RT
Answer: _________ ☐
90297118¥ 1.851×10-3×101
=

The correct answer is: 1851.69


-
14. Which of the following primarily uses guided or unguided media?

Local telephone system ( an )


Satellite communications ( Ung )
Cellular telephone system ( Ung . )

Fiber-optic cable ( )

The correct answer is: Local telephone system → Guided media, Satellite communications →
-

Unguided media, Cellular telephone system → Unguided media, Fiber-optic cable → Guided
-
-

media.
.

15. The applications of Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) are:


-

a. mobile calls
b. television broadcasting
D= YR llbitsj.se
c. DSL
= ,

d. All mentioned items Rrfitslsec )


R =

Ubip¥ ,
=
bits parsec
The correct answer is: All mentioned items.
ls D( seal ✗ Rlbsites )s bits

bytes ✗ 8
p→×É
8)
"

GB ( gigabytes) ✗ 10 ✗
16. DSL is part of the following network. final
min ✗ 60
a. edge network ans

÷÷÷÷÷
b. core network
c. access network
d. Wifi network
'
The correct answer is: access network Mbpsxco

a
17. _____________ is a method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined
into one signal over a shared medium. The aim is to share a scarce resource. For example,
-
-0s f-
in telecommunications, several telephone calls may be carried using one wire or many IP
connection can use a single NIC.

The correct answer is: multiplexing


fI---

Multiplexing
18. Calculate the size of a file in Mega bytes (MB) if it took 2.4 seconds to send it though a
-

transmission link with a rate of 36.0 Mbps. Calculate your answer to a single decimal point.
Foc


The correct answer is: 10.8

,

Ls 24136.01×106 sg6%%°

19. Match the following network definitions:

A€-00
telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area for the primary

I-OI-wi-dn-On-EI-F-s.gr#ni----------
purpose of computer networking. ( WANK)

Uses Ethernet to connect devices together. ( )

Links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local network within a
limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building.
( Windle )
ran
A radio network distributed over land through cells where each cell includes a fixed
location transceiver known as base station. These cells together provide radio coverage
over larger geographical areas. User equipment (UE), such as mobile phones, is therefore
able to communicate even if the equipment is moving through cells during transmission.
( )

The correct answer is: A telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area
for the primary purpose of computer networking. → WAN, Uses Ethernet to connect devices

-
together → Wired LAN, Links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a
local network within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or
office building. → wireless LANs, A radio network distributed over land through cells where
___

each cell includes a fixed location transceiver known as base station. These cells together
provide radio coverage over larger geographical areas. User equipment (UE), such as mobile
phones, is therefore able to communicate even if the equipment is moving through cells during
transmission. → Cellular network.
-

20. Typically, DSL in residential has:


É
a. the upstream transmission rate is the lower as the downstream transmission rate
b. depends on the network app.
c. the upstream transmission rate is the same as the downstream transmission rate.
d. the upstream transmission rate is the higher as the downstream transmission rate

The correct answer is: the upstream transmission rate is the lower as the downstream
transmission rate.

21. Transmission media are usually categorized as ________________.


.

a. determinate or indeterminate b. metallic or nonmetallic


c. fixed or unfixed
d. guided or unguided

f-
The correct answer is: guided or unguided.

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