Se rest cope 02205020 | FORM TP 2018145 MAYHJUNE 2018 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® APPLIED MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS, UNIT 2 — Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL questions. 2. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet, 3. DoNOT write in the margins. | 4. Unless otherwise stated in the question, all numerical answers MUST be given exactly OR to three significant figures as appropriate. 5. Ifyouneed to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 6. Ifyou use the extra page(s), you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. 7. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator. Examination Materials: Mathematical formulae and tables (Revised 2012) DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2017 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02205020/CAPE 2018 AT A[ z 1 SECTION A = MODULE 1: DISCRETE MATHEMATICS aa Answer BOTH questions, == == (a) The following table shows the activities involved in a project, their expected duration in == days and their precedence. == ea Duration Earliest Start $3 Activity | Pigayay | Preceded by nae Latest Start Time ze A 2 = B 3 - c 4 A D 2 AB = 3 E 2 cD 3 F 4 D 3 (i) Determine the earliest and latest start times for EACH activity, in order for the project to be completed in the minimum time. Write your answers in the relevant spaces in the table. [6 marks} Gi) Identify the critical path DO NOUWRITEAN THIS AREA DONOT WaLTE L [2 marks} (iii) Determine the minimum time for completion of the projec ANAT WRITE IN THIS REL DO.NOU WRITE [1 mark] IN THIS AREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE ANA | 02205020/CAPE 2018= (iv) Draw a fully labelled activity network to represent these activities and their precedence. [4 marks} (v) Assume that the duration of Activity C is increased to 6 days. Determine which activities are now critical, and the new minimum time for completion of the project. New critical activ [3 marks] New minimum time for completion of the project [1 mark] (>) @_Use a truth table to show that for any propositions, p and q, P>q>~PYq [3 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 | NTN 00 !: “ 7 Using the laws of Boolean algebra, show that for any two propositions, p and q, | “pv ~(p 6 q))is a contradiction. "pO NOT WRITE IN T DO.NOT:WRITEAN THIS AREA [5 marks} Total 25 marks DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOEWRITEIN- THIS AREA. (DO NOPWRITEIN THIS AREA A alien a paccaistascnayH GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 I 0 0 |PO NOT WRITE IN THISAREA 0220S020/CAPE 2018, NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE-8- 7] ‘The owner of a fruit shop packages her stock of 200 apples, 240 pears and 240 pomegranates into two types, X and Y, of mixed fruit bags. Each bag of Type X contains 4 apples, 6 pears and 3 pomegranates. Each bag of Type Y contains 4 apples, 3 pears and 6 pomegranates. The profit ‘on each bag of Type X sold is 20 dollars, and the profit on each bag of Type Y sold is 25 dollars. ‘The owner wants to maximize the profit on the sale of these bags. (a) Identify the TWO variables required for this problem. [2 marks} (b) Write the FIVE inequalities of the constraints that must be satisfied by the variables. [4 marks] (©) Write the objective function for this problem. (2 mar (@ On the grid provided on page 9, draw the graph representing the five inequalities. [8 marks] () Label the feasible region on your graph. [mark] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 PINE RDEE IN TES AM, WhO Ane meteniiee Any tae nett 2 : 2 g = = : DO NOT WRETE AN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITLAN THIS AREA =GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE VOR STIL MLM LON OW VaR SHITE NT TAM LON OF VOY STILL NLA LON OW vay wana! 02205020/CAPE 2018, |p “». 1 (8) State the coordinates of the vertices of the feasible region. [3 marks} (@) Determine the maximum profit. (h) State the values of the variables that give the maximum profit. [2 marks} Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 N THUS AREA DONOT WRIT, He Now DONOT BE PWR E IS TTS AE A DO NOUWRITE IN THIS AREAA IN THIS ARE: DOWNOT WRITE IN THIS AREA, DO NOT WRITE: WONOT WRITE IN THIS AREA poNor verre In rans.ane DO NOT WRIEEAN THIS AREA, Gi) Git) -ue ~] SECTION B MODULE 2: PROBABILITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS Answer BOTH questions. (a) Acommittee of 5 persons is to be chosen from 8 men and 6 women. Determine the number of ways in which this can be done if there are no restrictions. [2 marks] Determine the number of ways in which this can be done if exactly 2 women must be chosen, [3 marks} Calculate the probability that the chosen committee will include exactly 2 women, [2 marks} (>) Acleaning company employs 5 cleaning teams, M,N, R, S and T. «i In how many ways can 3 jobs be assigned to the 5 teams if any team can be assigned only one job? [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 {NN 0-12- | Gi) Inhow many ways can the jobs be assigned so that Team M is given the first job? ‘What is the probability that Team M gets the first job? [2 marks] (© Acontinuous random variable, X, has a probability density function given by f= ke, 0 2) [3 marks] Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 | N00 IiP oH 1 4. (@) The mass of a biscuit is a normal variable with a mean of 50 g and standard devi 4g, Apacket contains 10 biscuits. The mass of the packaging material is anormal variable with a mean of 40 g and standard deviation of 3 g, and is independent of the mass of the biscuits. @ Write a distribution, ¥, for the total mass of the 10 biscuits. [4 marks} (ii) Write a distribution, T, for the total mass of the package of biscuits. [3 marks} i) Calculate the probability that the total mass of the package of biscuits is less than 5108. “8 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018vA -15- 5 (6) The management of a barber shop believes that the number of patrons coming fora haircut, is the same for each day of the week leading up to Christmas. He records this information in the following table. NOT VWRITE IN THIS AREA” 02205020/CAPE 2018 CANON = e = Day Mon Tue Wed ‘Thurs Fri Sat 5 ee Observed | 23 13 7 20 a 6 5 Fi = requency = mS Expected $ Frequency S 5 (i) Complete the table to show the expected frequency for each day, assuming that haircuts are the same on each day. [2 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEe os 1 Gil) Carry outa goodness-of-fit analysis to test the hypothesis that the number of haircuts is the same for each day, using a 10% level of significance. Show full details of your method, and state your conclusion clearly. [8 marks} F Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | MN 02205020/CAPE 2018iP ” 7 Answer BOTH questions. (@) The ends of a string are attached to 2 fixed points, P and S, which are at the same horizontal level, such that the distance between them is less than the length of the string. Two weights, 120 N and w N, are attached to the string at the respective points, Q and R, such that QR is horizontal. The system is in equilibrium with PQ and RS making angles 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. = $ (Draw a clearly labelled diagram showing all the forces (tensions and weights), F E SECTION C i MODULE 3: PARTICLE MECHANICS | and the points P,Q, R and S. : Re DONOT WRITE IN TNS [6 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 | (000 |i “ 17 (ii) Using your diagram, calculate the tension in the strings PQ and QR, and the weight, + Tension in strings PQ and QR BO NOT WRITE IN THIS 1k HTL AN THIS AREA = DO NOT WRI AN TH = iz 2 5 = 5 = . S 2 5 S AKLA “DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0220S020/CAPE 2018-19- Weight, w_ VIMY SUL NOU LON OF [10 marks} LON O@ ON OU WV SUE NTA, VoRIY SUILL AYA, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE VORTV SALE NOLL LON OW WMV SULL NI ALD LON OU 0220S020/CAPE 2018 1r “2. a (b) _ Apparticle of mass 20 kg is placed on a rough plane inclined at 22° to the horizontal. The least amount of force, acting down along the slope of the plane, required to move the particle is 24N. ‘The acceleration due to gravity, g= 10 ms, (Draw a diagram which illustrates the forces acting on the particle. DO NOT WRUE IN THIS AREA TPO NOT WRITE IN TINS IRF A REA 12 marks} DO NOT WRITE IN THIS DO NOT WRITE IN THIS. S i : = < E i : 2 : pONOT GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018Eb a a (ii) Determine the coefficient of friction. WRETE IN TUS. = = 2 = = z DOM KULAIN TUS AREA [4 marks] Gili) Calculate the least force which, acting along the slope of the plane, will just cause the particle to move upwards. DONOL Zz == Ss [ marks] zs Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018- = 7 (@) Two particles, R and T, are moving in the same direction and in the same straight line on ahorizontal plane. Particle R has mass 0.4 kg and Particle T has mass 0.2 kg. Initially R, moving with speed 5 ms‘, is catching up with T, whose speed is v ms'. Immediately after the particles collide, T has a speed of 5 ms“ DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA: (i) Given that the impulse acting on T has magnitude 0.8 N, calculate the speed, v. and the loss of kinetic energy in the collision. IN THIS AREA + Speed, » DO NOT WRITE a5 oe is gs Bs gs a= es 2: gs & 3 2 25 zs Ss a8 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018; [ee -23- a | + Loss of kinetic energy in the collision OT WRITETN DO 19 marks} 5 z 5 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018[ 2 7 (ii) Particle T subsequently collides and coalesces with a stationary particle of mass 03 kg. Calculate the speed, v,, of the combined particles after this collision. DONOT WRITE IN TINS AREA [3 marks} DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE LN THIS AREA REA IS AREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 MU 0r 8 1 (b) _Atruck of mass 1800 kg has an engine which produces a constant power of 90 kW. Starting from rest, the truck moves in a straight horizontal line. i (i) Ignoring all air resistances, determine the time taken to reach a speed of 30 ms" IN THUS AREA PONOL WRIT DONO WRITEAN TMS AK) OE WRITE LN WUISAREA Do GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018 ie png agi ILp os 7 (ii) Atthe instant when the speed is 30 ms-*, the engine is disengaged and a constant braking force of magnitucle F Newtonsis applied. The truck comes to rest 6 seconds later. Calculate the magnitude of F and the work done against the braking force during this time. + Magnitude of F DO NOT WRITEIN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE PONOT WRITE IN THIS ART DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA UDO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02205020/CAPE 2018-27- Work done against the braking force [9 marks] Total 25 marks END OF TEST If YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. VAI STUNT ALLTAA LON OW Vad SIAL NEAIDIM LON OG VARI SHEE NE ALTA LON OT VR STAT NEALE FTON OF VA SULL NUL LON 00 VV SULL NITLDIM LON OG 02205020/CAPE 2018