[240] Appendix 2 _ List of irregular verbs une» infinitive past simple ast participle infinitive past simple past participle be was/were been let let let beat beat beaten lie lay lain become became become light lit lit begin began begun lose lost lost bite bit bitten make made made blow blew blown mean meant meant break broke broken meet met met bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read /rid/* read /red/* read /red/* catch caught caught ride rode ridden choose chose chosen ring rang rung, come came c rise rose risen cost cost cost run ran run cut cut cut say said said do did done sev saw seen draw drew drawn sell sold sold drink drank drunk send sent sent drive drove driven shine shone shone cat ate eaten shoot shot shot fall fell fallen show showed shown feel fele felt shut shut shut ight fought fought sing sang sung, ind found found sit sat sat fly flew flown sleep slept slept forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken get got got spend spent spent give gave given stand stood stood g0 went gone steal stole stolen grow grew grown swim swam swum hang hung hung take took taken have teach taught taught hear tear tore torn hide tell told told hic think thought thought hold throw threw thrown hurt understand understood understood keep wake woke woken know wear wore worn leave win won won lend Tent write wrote written * pronunciation ‘The following verbs can be regular (ed) or irregular (+t). infinitive past simple / past participle infinitive past simple / past participle bum burned or burnt Jeam learned crlearnt dream dreamed or dreamt smell smelled or smeltAppendix 3 past simple / past participle are the same: Irregular verbs in groups past simple / past participle we different: 1 [oot 3 cost | flee > det 1 Tureak > broke — broken cue cut [pues > put choose > chose chosen hic > hit shut 2. shut speak —> spoke spoken hurt — hurt steal > stole stolen. wake — woke woken 2 fiend > lent | [lose 3 lost y send > sent shoot ~ shot drive 9 drove driven spend — spent ride = rode sf dg, 2 Bet sei i cose build + baile } flight > fie waite > wrote written sit sat bum — burnt : learn > learnt | [keep > kept Peat OS beat (Beaten smell — smelt | sleep — slept hide 9 hid hidden fecl —> fele leave — left 5 meet — met S fe > ate eaten dream > dreame /dremt/* fall > fell fallen mean —> meant /ment/* forget — forgot forgotten give > gave given see > saw seen E take > took taken 3 Tring 3 brought /brait/* buy > bought /bo:t/* fight -7 deuehe (Tots 4 [blow > blew blown think thought /00:t/ poe oF grew irom catch = caught /ko:t/* know — knew — known teach > taught /toxt/* throw — threw — thrown Cn mISARSaERASRRARERCEEE fy > flew flown |draw — drew drawn 4 [sel > sold show — showed shown tell told found : pot. ee 5 [begin > began begun howe 5, eaeal denk > drank drunk aot Rea swim > swam swum xead > read /red/* ring > rang rung say > said /sed/* |sing > sang sung ; tn 3 ran ram pay > paid make — made stand = stood © feome > came come understand — understood become — became become * pronunciation p41]