SCIENCE 10

QUARTER 4 - MODULE 1

Name: Reyes, Resgie T. Teacher: Sir. John Paul Beraquit

Section: Einstein B Date: 04-13-2022

PRETEST POST TEST

1. D 1. B
2. B 2. D
3. B 3. A
4. B 4. A
5. C 5. A
LOOKING BACK
D 1. Airbags installed in cars are used as
shock absorbers. a. Gases exert pressure.
B 2. When a tire or a balloon is filled with b. Gases fill their containers
air, the air is distributed evenly. uniformly.
A 3. When you inflate a balloon, it is c. Gases diffuse easily.
responsible in keeping its shape. d. Gases can be compressed to a
C 4. You smell the aroma of coffee or smaller volume.
perfume in a room. e. The pressure of a gas depends on
E 5. The reason why tires is periodically its temperature.
checked to ensure safety during hot summer
months.
ACTIVITY 1: PRESSURE – VOLUME RELATIONSHIP (BOYLE’S LAW)
A.
Trial Volume (L) Pressure (atm) P×V
1 3 24.0 72
2 6 12.0 72
3 12 6.0 72
4 24 3.0 72
5 48 1.5 72
Guide Question:
1. It Increases
2. It Decreases
3. It's all the same.
4. If the pressure decreases, the volume will increase. If the pressure increases, the
volume will decrease.
5. If the volume decreases, the pressure will increase. If the volume increases, the
pressure will decrease.
6. The pressure is inversely proportional to volume.
7. Make a volume vs temperature graph at constant pressure using the data given above.
Describe the graph.
B.
2. 3.
Given: V1 = 6.00L Given: V1 = 600 mL
V2 = 3.00L V2 = ⅓ (600) = 200mL
P1 = 1.01 atm P1 = 760 torr = 1 atm
Unknown: P2 = ? Unknown: P2 = ?
Formula: P2 = P1V1/V2 Formula: P1V1/V2
Solution: P2 = (1.01)(6.00)/3.00 Solution: (1)(600)/200
Final Answer: 2.02 atm Final Answer: 3 atm

ACTIVITY 2: TEMPERATURE-VOLUME RELATIONSHIP (CHARLES’S LAW)

A.
Trial Volume (L) Temperature Temperature(K) V/T in
(°C) K = (°C + 273.15) Kelvin
1 84.045 7 280.15 0.3
2 86.145 14 287.15 0.3
3 90.345 28 301.15 0.3
4 92.445 35 308.15 0.3
5 94.545 42 315.15 0.3
Guide Question:
1. Increases.
2. Increases.
3. It's all the same.
4. If the temperature increases, the volume also increases. If the temperature decreases,
the volume also decreases.
5. If the volume increases, the temperature also increases. If the volume decreases, the
temperature also decreases.
6. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
B.
2. 3.
Given: V1 = 2.5L Given: V1 = 15dm3 = 15L
T1 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15K
T2 = 40°C + 273.15 = 313.15K T2 = 318K
Unknown: V2 = ? Unknown: V2 = ?
Formula: V2 = V1T2/T1 Formula: V2 = V1T2/T1
Solution: V2 = (2.5)(313.15)/298.15 Solution: V2 = (15)(318)/293.15
Final Answer: 2.62 L Final Answer: 16.27 L

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING REFLECTION

1. B 3 things I learned
2. B - volume and pressure at constant
3. C temperature of a gas
4. C - volume and temperature at constant
5. B pressure of a gas
6. C - kinetic molecular theory
7. B 2 things I found interesting
8. B - Boyle's Law
9. C - Charles's Law
10. C 1 question I still have
I have none