OIGESTIVE SYSTEM

MOUTHH
Salivary amy lase
Starch PEyalin Maltose
OESOPHAGUS
Conducts hs dood dom he throat stomach
No diqestion dakes plako os ' t does not p2oduce any
digestue enAnmae

STOMAC
Secxefes QalaicLco
Gaskricuic
Sereted b he innar líninq o dhe stomach

Conaposition Of hastric juice

latarSalts,Hci, Pepsin (an enzyme

funckons Of HCL in gastvic juice

Kills t a qeamu uhidh ma haue enlbso.d alonq ux

lemvers inactive pepsinogen o ackive pepsin

HCI
Pepsinoqen Pep[in
Prsoteins Pepsin Pepides
PrOTennin. HCI Reniin
Milk protin Casein Rennin paracasein
 ood dhtained
CHYME Ihe Semisolla pasta oi
bu t h ckunningo ood dnat dakes placo
insida h stomach.

SMALL INTESTINE
9 thas 3 ugions - Duodenum
dejununm
leum
Tecewes tuwo digestive juices- bile and
pancreatic juicein the duodenum and
l oun

wall eoekes intestinal judce in the leum.

BILE
Yellowish qaaan watryuid
PeLoduad in lue
bladdar
lemporailuy stared in qall
The duat Rom the Jive is hehapatic duct dact.
lbladdo%is he Cystie
and the duct om the qall
The hapatic duct amd eystc duct jounso oAm the
duodonun
DmMDm bile duct. Jhu opems unto dhe
along ut dho Danouoic duct
p2qmemls -
ho Colouy q e i e as dui to ta s
bilixubin _and biliNexdin doxmed by the beudkdouY
qdaad amd woun out Recs.
Sodium bicarbonate uhich halpc ta
Bal Comtains
heutaise the aid Contemt t ood tom iu stina
and tmakes it alkalino oatha hancreaic
and intestinal enzymas do act pon
-

FUNCTIONS OF BLLE
Emulsification o a
on vexisaddic ehma dn alkalino ehpme

Fat Bile Emulsified sat

Acidic chyme Bile Alkaline chme
NaHCO3

EMULSIFICATION
hepatos b tohuch at 03 baokan doutn.
n any dounnas by ha ackiom cua
Smpoxtamta amulsificaton luhy aashouldbe
educed to tiny droples?

he bile Salt anducas tho Suskaa lenaon 9als

amddasaak,tham intn tiny dxnplat, Lo pAovidin
qeat 8ustato as0a tho. actom enzme

PANCREATIC TUICE
Secreked by panYecas
Enymes Amylopsin Pancreaticamylase
ypsin
Steap&n
Left over Starch Amylopsi Maltose.

7ypsinogen knterokinase, TrypSIn

Enteropeptidase
hoteins_ and pepides psnSmaller pepbides+
Aminoacids.
 emulsifud fat Steapsin, Falty acids +
Glucera
9NTESTINAL TUICE
exepsin Peptidase
MaltasSe
Lactase
Sucwase nvertase
Lpase
Peptides repsin Amino adids
Pepeidase
Maltose Maltase Glucose
Lactose Lactase Glucose +Galactose
Sucrose Suerase nyeriaselutose t fructosse
Emuls fad fak Lipase fathy aid
t Glycerol-
 DefinitioMS
EZUme
nzume a eLDcakalt uskch&peoda cep tho Aata q
Chemical
beochenucal 0acko wilhout itself ndergoing ang Change

aDeaminatcon
h e pi0cogstakinq cpkaco untthe Leue dauung
Ahuch be amino qiop e anmino acid ú Qovedand
Conveted n uia

3Glytoqeneais qlucose tnlo qlytogen

Jhe piocoss o Cemvei&LO

Glhcogenolysis
Tho piocogsoomverkLo ggtogen inlo qluto3e.

Lackeal
hymph Veasel in h e i l l u s .

Rocation and function of

ardiac 8phincley
oCation: AE the Openinq o0280phaqus info tho &tomach
unction: Paevents dha backlo qaod ow átonmacb
to O0sophaqus

loacAphincler:
Kocaton AE he openunq q Stomach into tha duodanum
hunction aventa the acquuqitatinnqood deo
duLoenunJtosomach
venb he ond akomLpassinq unto ihe
nesine untiit i thoiouqhley 'ekuaned u
the stomach
 ogical &rquence

ncisors Canines Pemadas Molass

.Ehanmel,Denkine, Kalpcavity, pulp
3Mouth Phaaunx ORLophaqtis, Stomach, Small intestne
akge intesitoe
Osophaqus laadiac &phincler &tonnach hyloaic Sphincler,
uodonum
SDuedunum Tejunum loum Caocum, Colan Kectbm Hnus
GaecCLmLecQndleag Colon, bangvea.e Celem, daiConding
Colou, KeckumAnua.
gYOu
Amino add irex Deaminadton - RomoNal. oamino
lrea kde
Absoption
amuno auds amd SuMMple Sugas
absotbd throu=
h
h thin epitholium q uilli ,aaac Biui tood Capalains
st tansposte d a Qaues &oouah
hopalu pastal vei the imallyeutos te dlecd.
C lakon
Sha alty_aids amd qlwas a ahseshes into
ph vessol ackeal, ent H ymphatie system ame
Mally
mallLmphy ia Comemt nlotu load shream
Asstmilation
a ComveSLO a.abed diqaskd taod anto dbed
umatosual i knouowaassimilaton
he hapatie poatal em and he lyanphattc
Sysemhalps n the dtamspestatiom o dhe tood that s
digualed awd ahsebed da ha qut

fake fand cproducts a Cashokajdaat. digesion

ha amd baaduckq Cabokdnata digesto b gluLo
h qLoR Casiad d kia Xia dyhapatnajostl vén..
hh ives omues eatass qlucose to qlqtoqeM amd a
 tempoxarly stoAad an hho. ue GlycogenesiS)
kem Aedad dha iues oaLamuerto a gytoga o
Jhe glucoe ua Sounte naG w Cellulan respiYattor
inaha Smtaoi, Cotaiw lempoumd.

Ha ced pdack nin diqestioz

h nd paoduck amino acuds.
p2olen diqeskon is
aom
aom ntesitno t a a amuno adads oaa.ch a live
ough hapatac poatal Véin
Amino aids ase thur lsuildsng dolecha o pzoteuns
Any lxaS amuno aids aA asikann down in tha tvea by
apaocaSS_Callad deaminaitov By deamindicon the
exCosSamimoaids a bDkeM to amode the i t u g e

past panducing4 c a and glucoe. Urea is eltmlnakd

ogh excxettorv amd quLme_t utilsed n mefaboles

Deaaminaton
Jh upaocoRs akunq place inthe weh durq ohich he
amino qiocap o amino aiud is SLOmoved +Comueated imo tuca
Remoyal o
Amino aádpkiw+ Deaminakon muno doup anodeds lrea >Kdne

tka heot
tat omd handuck a fat diqestion
md
h hrouah Aogucts o at diqeston a P saty aúds a qluceot.
The are tvanspned intestibal l lymphetl syckmhadvae duct of lgmphah. syckm emptes 1htb
Jhay uaed w ha thassCrtain Comipoumda w*
in dhe ksody collLs, tho eCoss 4uanty is daposited
belou the skin as Suh cutanaous fat or around eerlain
Visceral oYqans I Snallay quanity.

GlycoqenesisJka paocess of Conversuon 9lueane nls gyoqen

Gltoqenolysisi ha phouss omvrSion o glyoen nb gluce«