Ulama ki pairvi mein

hamara Manhaj
1
 ilm haasil karne mein kaunsa tareeqa
Saheeh hai?
Khud hi kitaabon mein
Ulama Seekh rahe hain
se saari cheezon ka ilm
wahi kaafi hai
le lena chahiye

Hum bhi ilm haasil

karein, Ulama ki taraf I Don't Know
bhi ruju karein
2
 Qur’an, Surah An-Nahl 16:43
ِّ ِّ ِّ
‫فَ ْسَـَئلَ َوا أ َْه ََل ٱلذ ْك َر إن كنتَ َْم ََل تَـ ْعلَمون‬
“Pus agar tum nahi jante to Ahl-e-ilm se daryaft
kar lo.”
2
 Muhammed ‫ ﷺ‬farmate hain,

ِّ‫َّار‬ ِّ ٍ
َ ‫ىَج َْهلَفَـه َوََِالن‬‫ل‬
َ ‫َع‬
َ ِّ
‫َّاس‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ِّ
‫ىَل‬‫ض‬َ ‫ق‬
َ َ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬‫ر‬‫و‬
َ ٌ ََ
“..aur who shakhs jisne nadani se logon ka faisla
kiya who bhi jahannami hai.”
SAHEEH, SUNAN ABU DAWOOD 3573
2
 Muhammed  ka farman hai,
ِّ
‫ََِ َريَََن‬ ِّ ِّ
ََ ‫َّاَم ْنَملَُْي َّلَ َكب َريََن‬ ِّ
َ ‫َويَـ ْر ََ ْم‬ َ ‫سَمن‬َ ‫ي‬
ْ ‫ل‬
َ
َ‫اََ َّقه‬ َِّ ِّ‫فَلِّعال‬
‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِّ
‫ر‬ ‫َويَـ ْع‬
َ َ
“Woh shakhs hum mein se nahi jo hamare badon
ki izzat na kare, aur hamare choton per rehm na
kare aur hamare Alim ka Haqq na jaane.”
MUSNAD AHMED, HAAKIM, GRADED HASAN IN SAHEEH AL JAAMI 5443
 ilm haasil karne mein kaunsa tareeqa
Saheeh hai?
Khud hi kitaabon mein
Ulama Seekh rahe hain
se saari cheezon ka ilm
wahi kaafi hai
le lena chahiye

Hum bhi ilm haasil

karein, Ulama ki taraf I Don't Know
bhi ruju karein
Is Topic ke Saheeh fehm mein
Main Formula
 ilm kis Aalim ke paas se haasil karna
chahiye? In daleelon mein kya diya hai?

Kissi ek se hi 4 Imaamon se

4 Imaamon mein se Kisi bhi Saheeh ilm

hi kisi ek se waale Aalim se
 ilm kis Aalim ke paas se haasil karna
chahiye? In daleelon mein kya diya hai?

Kissi ek se hi 4 Imaamon se

4 Imaamon mein se Kisi bhi Saheeh ilm

hi kisi ek se waale Aalim se
 QURAN aur SUNNAT

Imaam Abu Imaam

Imaam Maalik Imaam Ahmad
Haneefah Ash-Shaafi’ee
(93-179 AH) (164 - 241 AH)
(80- 150 AH) (150 – 204 AH)
• Imam . Muhammad Ibn Ismaa’eel al-Bukhaaree ( Ameer-ul- • Imam.Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
Mumineen FIL Hadees , Mujthid , Faqee, Mujddid )
• Ibn Daqeeq al-‘Eed
• Imam.Ahmad Ibn Hanbal ( Jalilul Qadr Muhaddis, Faqee, Mujaddid )
• Imam. Ibn Hajr al-Hanbalee
• Imam. Ibn Hajr al-Asqalaanee ( Great Muhaddis )
• Imam Ibn Katheer ( Mufassir A Quran )
• Imam . Ibn Taymiyyah (SHEIKH-UL-ISLAM , Mujtahid , Mujaddid )
• ImamIbn Qudaamah al-Maqdisee
• Imam ash-Shafi’ee ( Great Faqee ) • Imam Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali.
• Imam. Malik bin Anas ( Great Muhaddis ) • Mohiud-Deen Yahyaa Ibn Sharaf an-Nawawee
• Imam Abu Hanifa ( Great Faqee ) • Muhammad bin Ishaaq bin Khuzaymah
• Imam . At- Dahabi ( Great Muhaddis , Sheik-ul-Islam, Faqee ) • Muhammad Ibn ’Abdul-Lateef
• Imam Abdullah Bin Mubarak ( Great Muhaddis , Mujtahid , Faqee ) • Muhammad Ibn ’Abdur-Rahmaan al-Mubaarakfooree ( Master in
Hadees )
• Abdur-Rahmaan Ibn Hasanaalush-Shaykh‘
• Muhammad Ibn ‘Abdul-Wahhaab ( Sheikh Ul Islam )
• Abdur-Rahmaan Ibn Naasir as-Sa’dee
• Muhammad Ibn Ibraaheem Aalush-
• Imam. Abu Daawood as-Sijistaanee Adh-Dhahabee
• Muslim Ibnul-Hajjaaj al-Qushayree an-Naysaabooree
• Imam Ahmad Muhammad Shaakir
• Zaynud-Deen al-‘Iraaqee
• Imam. al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadee ( Master in Hadees ) • Imam. Nasai ( Muhaddis )
• Imam . ash-Shawkaanee • Imam Nawawi ( Muhaddis )
• Imam Badrud-Deen al-Ghazzee • Imam Tirmizi ( Muhaddis& Faqee )
• Imam. Hasan al-basri • Imam Ibne Hibban ( Muhaddis )
• Imam. Ibn Abil ‘Izz al-Hanafee • Imam. Sufyaan ath-Thawree,
• Imam Ibn al-Jawzee
 Jab Ulama mein Ikhtilaaf ho to kya karna
chahiye?
Zyada log jis Aalim ke peeche
Jo acha lage woh karein hon us Aalim ke peeche hum
bhi chalein

Hamare baap-dada jis Aalim Jis kissi Aalim ke paas proof

ki baat maante hain hum hai, us aalim ki baat manna
ussi Aalim ki baat maanein chahiye

Us waqt sab Aalimon ko

chhor dena chahiye
 ‫‪Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa 4:59‬‬
‫َيَأَيُّـهاَالَّ ِّذينَآمنواَْأ ِّ‬
‫َط ْيـع َواَْ ََ‬
‫الل‬ ‫َ َ َْ َ‬
‫ِّ‬
‫َالرس ْو َلَ َوأ ْوِّ ِْلَالَ ْم ِّرَم ْنك ْمَ‪..‬‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ع‬‫ـ‬
‫َوأ ْ ْ َّ‬‫ي‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َط‬
‫‪“Ae Iman walo! Ita’at karo Allah T’ala ki aur Rasool‬‬
‫‪ki Ita’at karo aur unki jo tumm mein se Ulil Amr‬‬
‫‪hain.‬‬
‫‪Ibn Kathir zikr karte hain,‬‬
‫نَأَ ْهلَال ِِّْ ْق ِّهَو ِّ‬
‫الِّيْ ِّنَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ع‬‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫)َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اسَ(وأوِِّلَالَم ِّر ِّْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫َم‬ ‫ ٍ‬ ‫ب‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َع‬ ‫ن‬‫ِّ‬ ‫ب‬‫َعنَاِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ‬ ‫َْ ْ ْ‬ ‫َْ ْ َ‬
‫ص ِّر َُّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ْب‬
‫ل‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ْل‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫الَُمَ ٌ‬
‫اه‬ ‫َوَك َذاَقَ َ‬
‫َ ََ َ ْ‬
‫نَالْعلَ َماءَ‪َ.‬‬ ‫َوأَبوَال َْعالِّيَ ِّةَ( َوأ ْوِّ ِْلَالَ ْم ِّر َِّم ْنك ْمَ)َيَـ ْع ِّْ‬
‫َوالْعلَ َم ِّاءَ َك َماَتَـ َق َِّّ ََم‬ ‫َالَم ِّر َِّمنَالمر ِّ‬
‫اء‬
‫َ ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِل‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫و‬‫َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َأ‬‫ل‬‫ِّ‬ ‫َك‬ ‫َِ‬‫ِّ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ام‬
‫َّ‬ ‫اَع‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َّن‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫َ‬‫ل‬ ‫ع‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ‬ ‫َ‬‫هللا‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َوالظ َ‬
‫ر‬ ‫اه‬ ‫َّ‬
 Qur’an, Surah An-Nisa’ 4:59

ِّ ‫ٱلرس‬
َ‫ول‬ َّ َ‫و‬ ِّ
ََّ
‫ٱلل‬ َ
‫ل‬ َ ِّ
‫إ‬ ُ‫و‬
َ ُّ
َ
‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
َ َ
‫ء‬ٍ ‫ى‬ ‫ش‬
َ َ
‫ف‬ ِّ َ
‫م‬ ‫ت‬‫ع‬ْ ‫ز‬ َٰ
‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬
َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ِّ
َ
‫إ‬َ‫ف‬
ْ ْ َ َ
ِّ
ِّ‫ٱل َءاخ َر‬ ِّ ََِّّ ِّ‫إِّن كنت َم تـ ْؤِّمنو َن ب‬
ْ ‫ٱلل َوٱلْيََـ ْوَم‬ ْ
ًَ ‫ََ َسنَ ََتْ ِّو‬
.‫يل‬ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ري‬
َ ‫خ‬ ‫ك‬
َ ِّ
‫ل‬ َٰ
‫ذ‬
ْ َ ٌْ َ َ َ
“Agar kisi mas’ale mein ikhtilaf ho jae to usko Allah t’ala
aur uske rasool ki taraf lota do, agar tum Allah per aur
yawm e aakhirat per Iman rakhte ho. Yeh behtar aur
ba anjam ke aetbaar se bahut acha hai.”
 Jab Ulama mein Ikhtilaaf ho to kya karna
chahiye?
Zyada log jis Aalim ke peeche
Jo acha lage woh karein hon us Aalim ke peeche hum
bhi chalein

Hamare baap-dada jis Aalim Jis kissi Aalim ke paas proof

ki baat maante hain hum hai, us aalim ki baat manna
ussi Aalim ki baat maanein chahiye

Us waqt sab Aalimon ko

chhor dena chahiye
IMAM KI
PAIRVI
MEIN ZIDD
 KOI
IMAM KI
AALIM KI
PAIRVI
ZAROORAT
MEIN ZIDD
NAHI
 SAARE AALIMON KI IZZAT
SUNNNAT KI PAIRVI
KOI
IMAM KI
AALIM KI
PAIRVI
ZAROORAT
MEIN ZIDD
NAHI
 Nabi ‫َعلَْي ِّه ََو َسلَّ ََم‬
َ ‫َلَّىَهللا‬
َ farmate hain,
ِّ ‫َثََّأََاََفَـلَهَأَجر‬
َ‫ان‬ َ ِّ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬
َ َ َْ‫ت‬‫اج‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ ‫م‬ ِّ
‫اك‬ ‫ْل‬
ْ ‫َا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬َ ََ‫ا‬‫ذ‬َ ِّ
‫إ‬
َْ َ َ َ َ َ
‫َج ٌَر‬
ْ ‫أ‬َ ‫ه‬‫ل‬
َ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
َ ََ
‫أ‬ ‫ط‬
َ ‫خ‬َ
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫َوإ‬
‫أ‬ ََّ
‫َث‬ ِّ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫اج‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬
َ ََ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ِّ
“Jab hakim koi faisla apne ijtehad se kare
aur faisla sahi ho to use dohra sawab milta
hai aur jab kisi faisle mein ijtehad kare aur
galti kar jae to use ek ajr milta hai."
SAHEEH BUKHARI 7352`
 Fiqh ke Masail mein Rawadaari
(tolerance) hona chahiye ya nahi?
Hona chahiye – Sab Bilkul nahi hona chahiye Jo
Saheeh hai yahi manna Saheeh wahi saheeh hai
chahiye Jo Galat hai unse Kufr kiya

Saheeh ko Saheeh Maanna

chahiye
Jo Galat lage uske saath bhi
gunjaish rakhni chahiye
 SACH KI
TALAASH
NAHI
RAWADARI SACH KI
NAHI TALAASH
NAHI
 TALAASH
SACH KI

NAHI

DARMIYANI RAASTA
– SACH AUR RAWADARI
RAWADARI
NAHI
 Fiqh ke Masail mein Rawadaari
(tolerance) hona chahiye ya nahi?
Hona chahiye – Sab Bilkul nahi hona chahiye Jo
Saheeh hai yahi manna Saheeh wahi saheeh hai
chahiye Jo Galat hai unse Kufr kiya

Saheeh ko Saheeh Maanna

chahiye
Jo Galat lage uske saath bhi
gunjaish rakhni chahiye
3
3
 Qur’an aur Sunnah

Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam

 Imaam

Qur’an aur Sunnah

Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam Imaam

 Qur'an, Surah At-Tawbah 9:31
ِّ ‫اَّنمَأَرَبَب َِّمنَدو ِّن‬
َ‫َالل‬ ََ ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫َو‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ار‬‫ب‬ََ
‫أ‬ َ‫ا‬
ْ‫و‬‫ذ‬ َّ
‫اَّت‬
ْ ْ ً َْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
“In logon ne Allah ko chhodh kar apne
aalimon aur darweshon ko rab banaya
hai.”
 Adi ibn Haatim ُ‫ َر ِض َي هللاُ َعْنه‬riwayat karte hain,
ٌَِ‫اء‬‫ر‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ب‬ َِِّ‫ََِسور‬ َ ِّ ‫أ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫م‬ َّ
‫ل‬ ‫س‬‫َو‬ ِّ ‫َعلَي‬
‫ه‬ ‫ىَهللا‬ َّ
‫ل‬ ََ ِّ
َ ََ َ ْ ْ
َ ََ ََ َْ َ ْ َ ‫َو‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ ‫ع‬‫َس‬
‫الَأ ََماَإِّ ََّّن ْمَ َملَْيَك ْونـ َْواَيَـ ْعبِّ ْو ََّن َْم‬ َ َ‫َاللَق‬ َِّّ ‫َّاَّتَذواَأََبارهمَورْهب َاَّنمَأَرَبَب َِّمنَد َو ِّن‬
ْ ْ ً َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ
َُ‫استَ َحَلُّ ْو‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬ َ‫م‬ ‫َل‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ُّ
‫ل‬ ََ ‫أ‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ِّ
‫إ‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬ ِّ ِّ ِّ
ْ ًْ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ً ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ‫َوإ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬َ ََ
‫م‬ ‫َّه‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫لك‬ ‫و‬ َُ‫و‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬َّ ََ‫ا‬ ‫ئ‬ َ
‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬
َ َ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫اَع‬‫و‬‫م‬‫ر‬
َّ َ َ‫ا‬‫ذ‬
َ
“Maine Nabi  ko Surah at Tawbah ki yeh aayat tilaawat
karte hue suna “In logon ne Allah ko chodh ker apne
aalimon aur darweshon ko rab banaya hai. ”Aap ne
farmaya, “Woh unki Ibaadat nahi karte the. Balki hota
yeh tha ki jab woh kisi cheez ko halal kar dete to woh
usko halal maan lete aur jab kisi cheez ko haram kar dete
to woh usko haram maan lete the. ”
TIRMIDHI 3095 IN TAFSEER-UL-QUR’AN SURAH AT-TAWBAH, (HASAN) ALBANI SAHIH SUNAN AT-
TIRMIDHI 3095
3
 Qur'an, Surah Al Ahzaab 33:36
َ‫َوَرس ْولهَأ َْم ًرا‬ ‫لل‬َّ ‫ىَا‬ ‫ض‬ َ ‫ذ‬ ِّ
‫إ‬ َ‫ة‬ٍ ‫ن‬‫م‬ِّ
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َوَماَ َكا َنَل‬
‫ق‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫َم‬‫ل‬‫َو‬ ٍ
‫ن‬ ِّ
‫م‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫م‬ ِّ
َ
َ‫ريِ َِّم ْنَأ َْم ِّرِّه ْم‬َِّ ‫َاْل‬
َ ْ ‫أَنَيَّك ْو َنَ ََلم‬
ََ‫َمبِّْيـنًا‬
ُّ ‫لل‬
ً ‫ض‬ َ َ‫ض ََّل‬ َ َِّْ ‫َوَرس ْولَهَفَـ َق‬ َ َّ
‫َالل‬
َ ِّ
‫ص‬ ‫َوَمنَيَـ ْع‬
“Aur (dekho) kisi momin mard-o-aurat ko Allah aur us ke
rasool ke faisle ke baad apne kisi amar ka koi ikhtiyar
baqi nahi rehta, (yaad rakho) Allah T’alaa aur us ke
rasool ki jo bhi na farmani karega woh sareeh gumrahi
mein padega.”
3
 Qur'an, Surah An Nisa 4:65
َ‫َيَ ِّكم ْو َفَفِّ ْي َماَ َش ََ َرَبََـ ْيـنَـه ْم‬ ِّ ِّ
َ ْ ْ َ ‫َوَرب‬
ََّ ََ
َ ‫َّت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬
َ َ ‫ك‬ َ َ‫فَل‬
ََ‫يما‬ ِّ‫يَويسلِّم َواَْتَسل‬ َ ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬
َ ‫ق‬
َ َ‫ا‬َّ ِّ
‫اَم‬
َ ‫ج‬ ‫ر‬ ََ‫م‬ ِّ
‫ه‬ ِّ
‫س‬ ِ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََِ ِّ ‫ا‬
ْ‫و‬ِّ ِّ
‫َُي‬
َ ‫ل‬
َ ََّ
‫ث‬
ً ْ َ َ ْ ً َ
َ ْ
“Tere rab ki qasam! Woh log us waqt tak momin
nahi ho sakte jab tak ke aapko apne ikhtilafaat
mein haakim na bana len aur aapke faisle ke baad
apne andar koi kaji aur tangi mehsoos na karen.
Aur mukammal taur se use tasleem kar len.”
4
 Agar aapka gumshuda bacha aapka
dushman wapas le kar aae to kya aap
ane bache ko wapas lenge ya nahi
lenge?

Dushman laega to bache

Wapas lenge
ko nahi lenge
4
4
Itne bade Ulama kaise Galat ho sakte
hain?

Galat Nahi ho sakte hain Woh Galat hi the

Woh Galat nahi the,

unse Galati ho sakti hai I Don't Know
kissi kissi masle mein
Itne bade Ulama kaise Galat ho sakte
hain?

Galat Nahi ho sakte hain Woh Galat hi the

Woh Galat nahi the,

unse Galati ho sakti hai I Don't Know
kissi kissi masle mein
5
5
 Muhammad  ka farmaan hai,
َ‫َنَالتََّـ َّوابـ ْو َن‬
َْ ِّ
‫اي‬َّ
‫ط‬ َْ
‫َاْل‬َ
‫ري‬ ‫خ‬
َ ‫َو‬‫اء‬َّ
‫ط‬ ‫خ‬
َ َ‫م‬ ‫َآد‬‫ن‬
ْ َ ٌ َ َ ْ‫ك ُّلَاب‬ِّ
“Ibne Aadam tamaam ke tamaam
khatakaar hain aur sabse behtreen
khatakar taubah karne wale hain.”
MUSNAD AHMED, TIRMIDHI 2499, IBN MAJAH, HAAKIM,
AUTHENTICATED (HASAN) BY ALBANI IN SAHEEH AL JAAMI 4515]
5
 Ubaid Bin Umair ‫ رضيَهللاَعنه‬Rwayat karte hai,
َ‫ت‬ َ ‫الَع َمرَأَ َملَْأَ َْسَ ْع‬
َ ‫ََ ْو‬ َ َ‫َو َج ََُِّ َم ْشِ ْوًلَفَـ َر َج َعََق‬ َ ‫ىَعلَىَع َم َرَفَ َكأَنَّه‬ َ ‫استَأْ َذ َنَأَبـ ْوَم ْو َس‬ ْ
َ‫الَإَِّنََّكنَّاَنـ ْؤَمر‬
ََ ‫يَفَـ َق‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ََ‫ا‬
َ ْ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ىَم‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫َع‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫اََح‬
َ ‫َم‬ ‫ال‬
َ ‫ق‬
َ َ
‫ـ‬‫ف‬ َ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ي‬ ‫ع‬ِّ ِّ َ‫ف‬ َ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬
َ َ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ‫ي‬
ْ ‫َا‬‫س‬ٍ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬
َ‫ق‬ َ ‫ن‬ِّ ‫َب‬ ِّ
َّ
‫الل‬ ِّ
ِّ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬
َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ
َ‫ارَفَـ َقال ْوا َل‬ِّ ‫ص‬ ‫ن‬
ْ َ
‫َال‬
ْ َ
‫ن‬ ِّ
‫َم‬ ‫س‬ ٍ ِّ‫َُمل‬
ْ َ ‫ل‬َ ِّ
‫إ‬ َ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬
َ ‫ط‬
َ ْ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬َ ِّ
‫ب‬ َ ‫ن‬
َّ َ‫ل‬ َ
‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
ْ َ
‫َل‬َ ‫َو‬ ‫أ‬ َ ٍ َ‫َعلَىَه َذاَبِّبـيِّن‬
‫ة‬ ‫ن‬ِِّّ
‫ت‬ ْ
‫أ‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ ‫ال‬
َ ‫ق‬
َ َ‫ا‬‫ذ‬َ ِّ
‫ِب‬
َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
َ‫اغرََن‬ِّ ََ‫ي ْشهَِّإَِّّلَأ‬
َ َ َ
َ‫الَقَ َِّْكنَّاَنـ َْؤَمر َِِّبَ َذا‬ َ ‫يَفَـ َق‬ ْ ٍِّ ‫َس ِّع ْي‬
ُّ ‫َاْل ِّْ ِّر‬ َ ‫امَأَبـ ْو‬ َ ‫فَـ َق‬
َِّ ‫ََب ْلَ ْس َو‬
‫اق‬ ِّ ‫َالص ِْق‬َّ ْ‫ أَ َْلَ ِّاِن‬َ‫َّب‬ ِّ ِّ‫اَم ْنَأ َْم ِّرَالن‬ِّ ‫َخ ِِّيَعلَيَه َذ‬
َ َّ َ َ َ ‫الَع َمر‬ َ ‫فَـ َق‬
“Abu Musa َ‫ رضيَهللاَعنه‬ne Umar ‫ رضيَهللاَعنه‬se andar aane ki ijaazat talab ki,lekin unko
masroof dekh kar woh chale gae,Umar ‫ " رضيَهللاَعنه‬ne ka kaha maine Abdullah ibne
Qais(Abu Musa) ki aawaz na sun saka unko ander aane ki ijazat do,to unko
bulaya gaya.Umar ‫ رضيَهللاَعنه‬ne poocha,”tumne aisa kyun kya”.Kaha (Abu musa ne)
hamein yahi hukm mila ha.Umar bole Suboot(Gawaah) lao ya main tumhare sath
aisa-aisa karoonga.Abu musa Ansaar ki ek majlis mein gae,Un logon ne
kaha,“Hamare chote hi iski gawahi de denge” to Abu saeed khudri khade hue aur
kaha hamen isi ka hukm diya jata tha to Umar ‫ رضيَهللاَعنه‬bole, “Nabi ki yeh riwayat
mujh se posheeda rahi,bazaar mein karobaar ne mujhe masroof rakha.”
SAHEEH BUKHARI 7353, BOOK OF AL- I’TISAM BIL-KITAB WAL-SUNNAH
5
 “Hammam ‫ َر َِّحَهَهللا‬kehte hain,
ٍ ‫َعلَىَد ََّك‬
َ‫ان‬ َ ‫ن‬ِّ ِّ
‫اي‬ ِّ
َ ‫ْم‬ ‫ل‬ ِّ
‫ََب‬ ‫َّاس‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َال‬ ‫َم‬
َّ ‫أ‬ َ‫ة‬
َ َِ ‫ـ‬ْ‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ََ َّ
‫َن‬ ‫أ‬
َ َ
َُ‫ص ِّهَفَ ََبَ َذ‬ ِّ ‫فَأَ َخ َذَأَبـوَمسعو ٍدَبَِّق ِّم ْي‬
ْ َْ ْ
ََ ِّ‫َع ْنَ َذل‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ـ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ك‬ َ َّ َ
‫أ‬ َ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ت‬ َ‫مل‬ َ
‫أ‬ َ ‫ال‬ ‫ق‬ َ ِّ
‫ه‬ ِّ
‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ ََ ‫ن‬ ِّ
َ
َ َْ ْ ْ ْ ْ َْ ْ َ ‫م‬ ‫َّن‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫غ‬ ‫َم‬ َ ‫فَـلَ َّماَفَـ َر‬
َْ َِّ‫َم َِّ ْدت‬ ِّ ‫الَبـلَىَقَ َِّْذَ َكرت‬
‫ن‬ َ َْ ‫َن‬ ََ ْ َ َ َ‫ق‬
“Hudhaifa  ne Mada’in mein ek chabootre per khade hokar logon
ki Imaamat ki, Abu Maso’od  ne kurta pakad ker unhen ghaseet
liya, Jab Abu Maso’od  Namaz se faarig hue to Abu Maso’od  ne
unse kaha: kya aap ko ma’loom nahi ki is se logon ko mana kiya
jata tha, Huzaifa  ne kaha,“Mujhe us waqt yaad aaya jab aap ne
mujhe pakar ker kheencha.”
ABU DAWOOD 597 THE BOOK OF SALAAH, ALBANI (SAHEEH) SAHEEH ABU DAWOOD 557
 ‫‪ bayan karte hain:‬رضيَهللاَعنه ‪Ibn Abbas‬‬
‫يَ‬ ‫َزنَ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ق‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ ٍ‬
‫ة‬ ‫أِِّتََع َمر َِِّبَ َْنونَ‬
‫ش َارَفِّ ْيـ َهاَأ ََن ًساَفَأ ََم َر َِِّبَاَع َمرَأَ ْنَتـَْر َج َمَ‬ ‫استَ َ‬‫فَ ْ‬
‫َه ِّذَُِّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫اَ‬ ‫َم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي‬‫ل‬ ‫َع‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َالل‬ ‫ان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ ٍ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ط‬ ‫َ‬‫َِب‬‫ِّ‬‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َّر َ َ َ ْ‬
‫َب‬ ‫ي‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ىَع‬ ‫ل‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَع‬ ‫َِب‬
‫يَفَأ ََم َر َِِّبَاَعَ َمرَأَ ْنَتـ ْر َج َمَ‬ ‫ ٍ‬
‫َزنَ ْ‬‫نَف َل َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫اَُمنـ ْونَةَبَِّ ْ‬
‫قَال ْو َْ‬
‫اَِبَاَثََّأ َََتَُ‬ ‫الَارِّجعو ِّ‬
‫الَفَـ َق َ ْ ْ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫َع ْنَثََلثَ ٍةَ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫الََيَأ َِّمريَالْم ْؤِّ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َر‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬‫ق‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫َا‬ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬
‫َْ َ َ ْ َ‬‫اَع‬ ‫َم‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫فَـ َق َ َ ْ َ‬
‫ْبأََ‬
‫ََ ََّّتَيَ َْ‬ ‫َع ِّنَالْم َْنـو ِّ‬
‫ن‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ظَ‬ ‫ََ ََّّتَيَ ْستَـ ْي ِّق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫ِّ‬ ‫و َع ِّنَالنَّايِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ََ ََّّتَيَـ ْع ِّق َلَ‬‫َالصِّ ِّب َ‬
‫َو َع ِّن َّ‬
‫ال ََلَ َش َْي َءَ‬ ‫َه ِّذَُِّتـ ْر َجمَقَ َ‬ ‫اََبل َ‬ ‫الَفَ َم َ‬ ‫الَبَـلَىَقَ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫الَفَ ََ َع َلَي َكِّْبَ‬ ‫الَفَأ َْر َسلَ َهاَقَ َ‬ ‫الَفَأ َْر ِّسل َْهاَقَ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫]‪[ABU DAWOOD,4399, SAHEEH AL-IRWA H.NO 297‬‬
 'Amr bin Al-'As se riwayat hai ki unhone Allah ke
Nabi  ko farmate hue suna,
ِّ ‫َجر‬ ِّ ِّ
َ‫ان‬ َْ ‫أ‬ َ‫ه‬‫ل‬
َ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
َ ََ‫ا‬
َ َ ََ
َ ‫أ‬ ََّ
‫َث‬ ِّ ‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬
َ َ َْ ‫اج‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ ‫م‬ ‫اك‬ َ َ َ ‫إ‬
‫ْل‬
ْ ‫َا‬‫م‬ ‫ك‬َ ََ‫ا‬‫ذ‬
َ
َ‫َج ٌر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ه‬َ
‫ل‬ ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
َ َ‫أ‬
َ ‫ط‬
َ ‫خ‬ َ
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫َوإ‬
‫أ‬ ََّ
‫َث‬ ِّ ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ‫اج‬ ‫ف‬
َ َ‫م‬ ‫ك‬
َ ََ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬
َ ِّ
“Jab hakim koi faisla apne ijtehad se kare aur faisla
sahi ho to use dohra (double) sawab milta hai aur
jab kisi faisle mein ijtehad kare aur galti kar jae to
use ek ajr (single) milta hai."
SAHEEH BUKHARI 7352
Agar clear ho gaya ki kisi masle mein kisi
Imam se galti hui aur agar unka koi
follower unki baat nahi chhodhta hai to
usse kya milega?

Usse bhi ek Ajr

Na Sawaab na Gunah
Milega

Galat hai - Gunah

Agar clear ho gaya ki kisi masle mein kisi
Imam se galti hui aur agar unka koi
follower unki baat nahi chhodhta hai to
usse kya milega?

Usse bhi ek Ajr

Na Sawaab na Gunah
Milega

Galat hai - Gunah

6
6
 Imam
Imam Abu
Ahmed bin
Hanifa
Hambal

Imam Imam
Maalik Shafa’ee
6
6
 Tawheed aur Shirk ke masa’il

Aam Admi Haq jaan sakta hai maan sakta hai

Deen me Bid’at ka mas’ala

Aam Admi Haq jaan sakta hai maan sakta hai

Deeni Masail mein

Aam Admi kuch bhi nahi samajh sakta??

6
 Mauzu (Gadi hui/ jhooti) Hadith -
َ‫َر َْحة‬ ِّ
‫ِت‬ ‫م‬
َّ ‫َأ‬ ‫ف‬‫ل‬َ ِّ
‫ت‬ ‫خ‬
ْ ِّ
َ
‫ا‬
َ
“Meri Ummat ka Ikhtilaaf rehmat hai”
SILSILAH AL-AHAADEETH AD-DA`EEFAH WA'L-MAWDOO`AH (58-62) BY SHAYKH AL-
ALBAANEE (MAWDOO) 230 IN DAEEF AL JAAMI

R Ikhtilaaf mein Halakat hai

Rasoolullah  ne farmaya:
‫َم ْنَ َكا َنَقَـ ْبـلَكمَا َْختَـلَِ ْواَفَـ َهلَك ْوا‬‫ن‬َّ ِّ
‫إ‬ ‫ف‬ َ‫ا‬‫و‬ ِِّ‫ََّتْتل‬
َ َ ْ َ َ ‫َل‬
“Ikhtilaaf mat karo – tumse pehle waale Ikhtilaafaat
mein padh gaye is wajah se Halaak (barbaad) ho gaye.”
SAHEEH BUKHARI 2410
6
6
7
7
7
 Imam Abu
Imam al-Layth Imam Ahmad
Haneefah
(93-168 H) (164 - 241 AH)
(80- 150 AH)

Imam al- Imam ath

Imam Dawood
Awzaa`ee Thawree
(192-260 H)
(85-151H) (96-154H)

Imam Imam Muhammed

Imam Maalik
Ash-Shaafi’ee ibn Jareer at
(93-179 AH) Tabaree (216-300 H)
(150 – 204 AH)
Kya jo Zidd waali pairvi log kar rahe hain
Chaar Imamon ki, kya char Imamon ne ye
sikhaya tha?

Haan sikhaya tha Nahi sikhaya tha

Unhone iske bar-

khilaaf aisa nahi
karna sikhaya tha
Kya jo Zidd waali pairvi log kar rahe hain
Chaar Imamon ki, kya char Imamon ne ye
sikhaya tha?

Haan sikhaya tha Nahi sikhaya tha

Unhone iske bar-

khilaaf aisa nahi
karna sikhaya tha
 8

4 Azeem Aimmah ke
Aqwaal
SECTION 9
 Abu Haneefah ‫ رَحهَهللا‬kehte hain:
َ‫اَماَ َملَْيَـ ْعَل ْم َِّم ْنَأَيْ َن‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ََّيْخ َذََبَِّقول‬
َّ ‫ن‬ْ َ
‫أ‬ َ ٍ
ِّ َ َ
‫َل‬ِّ ‫ل‬
ُّ ِّ
‫َي‬َ ‫ل‬َ
َ َْ َ
َُ‫أَ َخ ْذ ََن‬
“Kisi shakhs ke liye ja’iz nahi ki mere
qaul ko ikhtiyar kare jab tak ki use yeh
na maloom ho ki yeh qaul mene kahan
se liya hai."
[IBN AABEDEEN HAASHIYATAH ALAL-BAHER-UR RAAIQ VOL.6 PAGE 293]
 Abu Haneefah ‫ رَحهَهللا‬farmate hain:
َ‫ْبَال َّرس ْو ِّل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ال‬
َ ‫ع‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ ِّ
‫هللا‬ َ
َ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ِّ
‫َك‬ ‫ف‬ِّ
‫ال‬ ‫َُي‬ ‫ل‬ً‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ق‬
َ َ ‫ي‬‫ل‬ْ ‫ـ‬‫ق‬َ‫ا‬‫ذ‬َ ِّ
‫إ‬
َْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ
َ‫فاتْـرك ْواَقَـ ْوِِّل‬
“Jab mein koi aisi baat kahun jo Qur’an aur
Hadees ke khilaf ho to meri baat ko chodh
dena."
[AL-FALANI IN AL-I`QAZ PAGE: 50]
 Malik ‫ رَحهَهللا‬ka bayan hai:
َ‫َرأْيِّ ْي‬ ِّ
َِ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ظ‬
َ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬َِّ ‫َأ‬ ‫يَو‬ ِّ
‫ط‬ ‫خ‬ ‫َأ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ َّ ِّ
َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ ََ ‫إ‬
َ ‫َب‬ ‫ََن‬
‫أ‬ َ‫ا‬‫َّن‬
َ
َُ‫السنَّةََفَخَذ ْو‬ ‫َو‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ِّ
ُّ َ َ َ ‫اَوافَ َقَال‬
‫ْك‬ َ ‫َم‬ َ ‫فَك ُّل‬
ِّ ِّ ِّ
َُ‫السَنَّةََفَاتْـرك ْو‬ ‫َو‬
ُّ َ َ ََ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ْك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َا‬‫ق‬ َ ‫َوك ُّل‬
‫َماَ َملَْيـ َواف‬
“Mein to bus ek insaan hun, mujhse (ijtihad mein) kabhi
galati bhi hoti hai aur meri baat sahi bhi hoti hai,is liye
tum meri rae per gaur karo, chunancheh jo kuch Qur’an
o Sunnat ke mutabiq ho use qubool Kar lo aur jo Kitab o
Sunnat ke mutabiq na ho use tark den."
[IBN ABDUL BIR AL-JAAMI VOL.2 PAGE 32]
 Malik ‫ رَحهَهللا‬kehte hain:
‫َويـ ْؤ َخذ َِّم ْنَقَـ ْولَِِّّه‬
َ َ
‫ل‬َّ ِّ
‫إ‬  َ ‫َّب‬
ِّ ِّ‫ن‬ ‫َال‬ِّ
َ ‫ع‬‫ـ‬ ‫ب‬ َ
ََ َ َِّ
ٌ ََ
‫أ‬ َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬
ْ ‫ل‬
َ
َ‫ب‬ ُّ ِّ‫َالن‬‫ل‬َّ ِّ
‫َوي ْ َْتفَإ‬
“Nabi  ke alawa jo bhi hain, un mein se har
ki baaz baaten aisi hain jinhen qubool kiya jae
aur baaz baaten aisi hain jinhen chhodh diya
jae.Yeh sirf Nabi ki khusoosiyat hai ki aap ki
har baat ka qubool karna lazim hai.”
[IBN ABDUL BIR IN AL-JAAMI VOL.2 PAGE91]
 Shaafi’ee ‫ رَحهَهللا‬said:
َ‫َم ْنَا ْستَـبَا َنَلَه‬ َّ
‫َن‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ى‬‫ل‬
َ ‫َع‬
َ ‫ن‬َ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ِّ
‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫ْم‬‫ل‬‫َا‬ ‫ع‬‫َْج‬
َ ْ ‫أ‬
َ ْ ْ َ
ِّ
َ‫َرس ْوِّلَهللا‬ َ ‫َع ْن‬ َ ٌ‫سنَّة‬
ٍَِّ ََ‫أ‬ََ
‫ل‬ِّ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬َِّ ‫َي َّلَلَهَأَ ْنَيَّ َِّ َعهاَل‬ ‫مل‬
َ ْ َ َ َْ
“Tamaam musalmano ka is baat per ittifaaq o
ijmaa hai ki jise Rasoolullah  ki koi Sunnat-
mil jae to uske liye jaiz nahi ki Sunnat ko
chodh kar kisi aur ke qaul per amal karen."
[IBN AL-QAIYYIM VOL.2 PAGE 361]
 Ahmed ‫ رَحهَهللا‬said:
ِّ
َ‫َالَ ْوَزاع َّي‬َ
‫ل‬ ‫َو‬‫ي‬ ِّ
‫ع‬
ْ َ َ َّ َ ‫ف‬‫ا‬ َّ
‫َالش‬ ‫ل‬ ِّ ِّ
َ َ ً َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ‫َلَتـ َقل‬
‫اَو‬ ‫ك‬ َ
‫ال‬ ‫َم‬ِّ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫َو‬ ِّ
‫ِن‬ ِِّّ
َّ ‫َوَلَالثَّـ ْوِّر‬
َ‫ي‬
َ‫ََ ْيثَأَ َخذ ْوا‬ ِّ
َ ‫َوخ ْذَم ْن‬
“Na meri Taqleed karo, na Imam Maalik ki,
na Imam Shaafi'ee ki, na Imam Awzaa'i ki,
aur na Imam Sufyan Sawri ki, balki tum
wahan se masail akhz karo jahan se
unhone akhz kiye hain."
[IBN AL-QAIYYIM VOL.2 PAGE302]