GLOBAL DIVIDES:

The North and the South

Racquel Rose C. Hallazgo

Cris Laurence Marban
Aldrei Inting
Nathaniel Nemil
learning objectives
define the term "Global South" and "Global North"
identify what countries belong to global north and global
south
differentiate the Global South vs the Third World
analyze how a new conception of global relations
emerged from the experiences of Latin American
countries
While globalization is a phenomenon, regionalism is also seen as
political and economic phenomenon. The world consists of different
regions which refers to group of countries situated in same
geographic location or amalgamate one another to oversee flows and
policies choices.
Regionalism is a political process
characterized by economic policy
cooperation and coordination among
countries. Whereas regionalization is the
concentration of economic flow within region
thereby binding together the region's
economy.
Global North

Global South
Global North
The Global North is also known as the rich
countries mostly encompasses the West and
the First World, along with many Second World.
The North, with one quarter in the world. It
owned 90% of the manufacturing industries
which are also located in the countries
belonging to the North.
Canada Overconsumption and
France food wastage
Germany
Widespread
Italy
Japan
poverty(Ireland and UK
United Kingdom specifically)
United States Expensive healthcare
European Union Increasing rate of
Australia mental health problem
New Zealand
Hongkong
Singapore
Taiwan
South Korea

Global South
The Global South is also known as poor
countries includes the countries belonging to
the Third World and Periphery.
It only has access to one-fifth of the world
income. Hence, countries that have low-income
and often politically or culturally marginalized.
Africa Contemporary global
India capitalism
Mexico Neocolonialism
Brazil Labor conditions
Indonesia
Global health
Philippines
governance
Malaysia
Lebanon
Market liberalization
Haiti

 Characteristics of North Characteristics of South

1/4 of the world's people 3/4 of the world's people

4/5 of the world's income 1/5 of the world's income

Average life expectancy more than Average life expectancy of 50

70 years years

1/5 or more suffer from hunger and

Most people have enough to eat
malnutrition

Over 90% of the world's manufacturing 1ess than 10% of the world's manufacturing
industry industry
 World Maps
showing how
North and
South divided
Brandt Line
Modern North-South Divide
Modern North-South Divide and Brandt Line
 By observing the
global changes that
have occurred across
the world since 1980
and examining how
areas such as China
and Sub-Saharan
Africa have dealt with
the process of
development, it
becomes clear that
the world today is no
longer simply defined
by ‘rich’ and ‘poor’
If there is no Third World, there is no Global South.
 THREE WORLDS MODEL

FIRST WORLD- SECOND WORLD- THIRD WORLD-

cold war term for cold war term for cold war term for
global democracies. Soviet Union and global south.

other communist
countries .

COLD WAR
Political rivalry between the United
States and the Soviet Union and
their respective allies that
developed after World War II.
Differences in political and
economic philosophies formed
the basis of this war without
fighting.
 How the Third World
became Global South?
First Estate- the Second Estate- Third Estate-
clergy and the nobility balance of the 18th
monarch century French
population contrasting
the 3 world’s theory

 The origins of the Third Global South has routinely

World provided models of resistance
for the world

South’s concern on
globalization in discussions of
the
global environment amidst the The emergence of the
threats of climate South
change

CHARACTERISTICS OF THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES

Highly dependent and

distorted economies
High rates of population
growth
Wide spread of poverty
Absorption into capitalist
economy
Poor infrastructure set up
Unemployment
Over populated
Weak rules
Poor Educational system
 Global
Relation in
Latin America
Global Relation
Global Relations is to enhance co-
operation with those economies where
there is mutual interest in sharing
knowledge and expertise, promoting
reform, and finding joint solutions to
common challenges. It intends to level
the global playing field for more
resilient, sustainable and inclusive
growth.
Latin America, like Africa, has
small populations but endowed
with rich natural resources.
Because of this, this region is
target for grand-scale pillage
for capital accumulation by
Europe and the United States.
The emigration of peasants from the countryside
in the 20th century resulted to "modernization
poverty" replacing rural poverty in Latin America.
A settlement of jerry-built shacks or favelas
emerged in the cities. A lot of people were now
living in the urban areas alongside with the
change of politics imposing fascist dictatorship.
Due to globalization, Latin American countries
can access better and cheaper industrial and
consumer products compared to those
produced at home, which leads these nations
to depend more on exporting energy and
primary products in exchange of economic
growth, and maintaining their European-style
welfare system.
Different Waves of Globalization in Latin
America
 Military Wave
-the process which embodies the growing extensity and intensity of military
relations among the political units of the world-system.
 Economic Wave
-The Spanish and Portuguese colonies were well established this time in the 90th
century.
 Cultural Wave
-Due to the nature of technological changes, globalization affects the cultural sphere of
Latin America.
 References
TCW Book
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/422
317732/Global-South-vs-Third-World-
pptx
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.11
77/1536504212436479#:~:text=
QUIZ
TIME
QUIZ INSTRUCTION
The quiz will be divided into three sections,
multiple choice, identification, and true
or false
You may type your answer in the chat box
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
1. It is a cold war term for global democracies.

a. Second Word

b. First World

c. Third World

d. Regionalism

1. It is a cold war term for global democracies.

a. Second Word

b. First World

c. Third World

d. Regionalism

2. These are the characteristics of third world except.

a. High rates of population growth
b . Over populated
c. Weak rules

d. None of the above

2. These are the characteristics of third world except.
a. High rates of population growth
b . Over populated
c. Weak rules

d. None of the above

3. It has a small populations but endowed with rich natural resources.

a. Philippines

b . Malaysia

c. Africa

d. China
3. It has a small populations but endowed with rich natural resources.

a. Philippines

b . Malaysia

c. Africa

d. China
4. When was Global South first used?
a. 1996

b . 1973

c. 1969

d. All of the above

4. When was Global South first used?
a. 1996

b . 1973

c. 1969

d. All of the above

5. Who proposed the Brandt Line?
a. Willy Brant

b . Welly Brandt

c. Wil Brandt

d. Willy Brandt
5. Who proposed the Brand Line?
a. Willy Brant

b . Welly Brandt

c. Wil Brandt

d. Willy Brandt
TRUE
OR
FALSE
 Philippines belong to
Second World. True or
False?
FALSE
 The second wave of
globalization was the
economic wave.True or
False?
TRUE
IDENTIFICATION


comprised the entire clergy and religious,

traditionally divided into "higher" and "lower" clergy.


First Estate


is a political process characterized by

economic policy cooperation and coordination among
countries.


Regionalism


is the socio-economic and political division

between the wealthy developed countries and the poor
develop countries.


North-South Divide
for listening