7

𝑒1𝑒2
Fe=
4𝜋Ɛ𝑟 2

𝑚𝑣 2
Fc=
𝑟

Fe=Fc
e1=e2= 𝑒 2
𝑒2 𝑚𝑣 2
=
4𝜋Ɛₒ𝑟 2 𝑟

2
𝑒2
𝑉 =
4𝜋Ɛₒ𝑚𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐸ᴷ =
2

𝑒2
𝐸ᴷ =
8𝜋𝜀ₒ𝑟
_____________________________________________________________________________________

𝑚𝑣 2
𝐸𝑘 =
2
𝐸𝑘 = 𝑒𝑣
𝑚𝑣 2
𝑒𝑣 =
2
√2𝑒𝑣
𝑣=
𝑚
ℎ
𝜆=
𝑚𝑣
ℎ
𝑣=
2𝑚
𝜆 √2𝑒𝑣
=
𝑚𝑣 𝑚
𝜆 √2𝑒𝑣
=
2√𝑚√𝑚 √𝑚
1 √2𝑒𝑚𝑣
=
𝜆 ℎ
ℎ
𝜆=
√2𝑒𝑚𝑣
 ɭ
𝑅=𝑝
𝐴
𝑅𝐴
=𝑃
ɭ
1 1 ɭ
=
𝑃 𝑅 𝐴
1 ɭ
𝜎=
𝑉 𝐴
1
𝜎=
𝑃
_____________________________________________________________________________________

𝐿=𝑟𝑝 ɭˋ = 𝑉𝐷 𝜏
𝑚𝑎 = 𝑒𝐸
𝑝=𝑚𝑣
𝑚 𝑉𝐷
𝑛ℎ 𝜏
= 𝑒𝐸
𝑚𝑣𝑟 =
2𝜋 𝑚 𝑉𝐷
= 𝑒𝐸
2 2 2
𝑛2 ℎ2 𝜏
𝑚 𝑣 𝑟 = 𝑚𝜇𝐸
4𝜋 2 = 𝑒𝐸
𝜏
2
𝑛2 ℎ2 𝑚𝜇
𝑟 = 2 2 2 =𝑒
4𝜋 𝑚 𝑣 𝜏
𝜇𝑚
2
𝑒2 =𝜏
𝑣 = 𝑒
4𝜋𝜀ₒ𝑚𝑟 𝑒 ɭˋ
2 2
𝜇=
𝑛 ℎ 4𝜋Ɛₒ𝑚𝑟 𝑚 𝑉𝐷
𝑟2 = 2 2
×
4𝜋 𝑚 𝑒2 𝜎 = 𝑛𝑒𝜇

𝑛2 ℎ2 Ɛₒ 𝜎
=
𝑒 ɭˋ
𝑟= 𝑛𝑒 𝑚𝑉𝐷
𝜋𝑚𝑒 2
𝑛𝑒ɭˋ
𝜎 =
𝑚𝑉𝐷