Phase diagram of liquid 3He/4He mixtures

Periodic Table of Elements Helium-3 isotope 2.0 Tλ = 2.17 K

Temperature (K)
2 3.0 1.5 Normal

Selected Phase Transition Temperatures

3
He/4He

1 He 1.0
Superfluid
3
He/4He

1 1.008 0.5 2 4.003

TBP = 3.19 K Two-phase region

H Atomic Atomic Superconductivity

TSF = 0.0025 K
0
0
(100% 4He)
0.5 1.0
(100% 3He)
He
TBP = 20.3 K
TS = Critical temperature 3
He fraction
TBP = 4.21 K
number 26 55.85 weight Gaseous elements phase
TMP = 13.8 K 2 1 2 3 4 5 Tλ = 2.17 K
3 6.941 4 9.012
Element
symbol Fe Ferromagnetism
TC = Curie temperature
change at 1 bar pressure
5 10.81 6 12.01 7 14.01 8 16.00 9 19.00 10 20.18

O
Tλ = Helium-4 superfluidity
Li Be TC = 1043 K
Color
code
Antiferromagnetism
TSF = Helium-3 superfluidity B C N TBP = 90.2 K
F Ne
TN = Néel temperature TBP = Boiling point TBP = 77.4 K TMP = 54.4 K TBP = 85.0 K TBP = 27.1 K
TS = 0.0004 K TS = 0.026 K Transition temperature Carbon TMP = 63.3 K Tγ β = 43 K TMP = 53.5 K TMP = 24.6 K
TMP = Melting point
11 22.99 12 24.31 No known ordering 13 26.98 14 28.09 15 30.97 16 32.07 17 35.45 18 39.95

Na Mg 273.15 K = 0 ˚C 1 GPa = 10 kbar Al Si P S Cl Ar

TBP = 239.1 K TBP = 87.3 K
Sodium Magnesium 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TS = 1.14 K TMP = 171.7 K TMP = 83.8 K
19 39.10 20 40.08 21 44.96 22 47.87 23 50.94 24 52.00 25 54.94 26 55.85 27 58.93 28 58.69 29 63.55 30 65.41 31 69.72 32 72.64 33 74.92 34 78.96 35 79.90 36 83.80

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
TBP = 119.9 K
Potassium TS = 0.39 K TS = 5.38 K TN = 311 K (α) TN = 100 K TC = 1043 K TC = 1388 K TC = 627 K Copper TS = 0.875 K TS = 1.091 K TMP = 115.8 K
37 85.47 38 87.62 39 88.91 40 91.22 41 92.91 42 95.94 43 (98) 44 101.1 45 102.9 46 106.4 47 107.9 48 112.4 49 114.8 50 118.7 51 121.8 52 127.6 53 126.9 54 131.3

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
TBP = 165.0 K
Rubidium TS = 0.546 K TS = 9.20 K TS = 0.92 K TS = 7.77 K TS = 0.51 K TS = 0.00033 K Palladium Silver TS = 0.52 K TS = 3.404 K TS = 3.722 K TMP = 161.3 K
55 132.9 56 137.3 72 178.5 73 180.9 74 183.8 75 186.2 76 190.2 77 192.2 78 195.1 79 197.0 80 200.6 81 204.4 82 207.2 83 209.0 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
TBP = 211.5 K
TS = 0.12 K TS = 4.483 K TS = 0.012 K TS = 1.4 K TS = 0.655 K TS = 0.14 K Platinum Gold (α) TS = 4.153 K TS = 2.39 K TS = 7.193 K Polonium Astatine TMP = 202.2 K
87 (223) 88 (226) 104 (261) 105 (262) 106 (266) 107 (264) 108 (277)
Magnetic standard reference materials
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Platinum χDC(297 K) = 1.01 x 10–6 emu/g·Oe (NIST SRM #764a)
Acknowledgements:
M. Brian Maple, University of California, San Diego
Palladium χDC(298 K) = 5.25 x 10–6 emu/g·Oe (Quantum Design part #4500-658) Compilation date: October 2022 (rev. 7)
Nickel Msat(298 K, 5000 Oe) = 54.9 emu/g (NIST SRM #772a) © 2022 Quantum Design, Inc.
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium
Dedicated to the memory of Bernd Matthias

References: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84 th Edition, 57 138.9 58 140.1 59 140.9 60 144.2 61 (145) 62 150.4 63 152.0 64 157.3 65 158.9 66 162.5 67 164.9 68 167.3 69 168.9 70 173.0 71 175.0
David R. Lide (Ed.) (2002)
Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures, 2 nd Edition,
F. Pobell (1996)
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Introduction to Magnetic Materials, 2 nd Edition,
B. D. Cullity and C. D. Graham (2008) TN-hex = 0.03 K TN-hex = 19.9 K TN-hex = 109 K TN-hex = 230 K TN-hex = 180 K TN-hex = 132 K TN-hex = 85 K TN-hex = 58 K
B. T. Matthias, T. H. Geballe and V. B. Compton, (fcc) TS = 6.00 K TN-hex = 13.7 K TN-cub = 7.5 K Promethium TN-cub = 14.0 K TN-cub = 90.4 K TC = 293 K TC = 220 K TC = 90.5 K TC = 19.5 K TC = 18.7 K TC = 32 K Ytterbium
Reviews of Modern Physics 35, 1 (1963)
89 (227) 90 232.0 91 231.0 92 238.0 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)
Concise Encyclopedia of Magnetic and Superconducting Materials,
2 nd Edition, K. H. J. Buschow (Ed.) (2006)
Oxygen Magnetism: S. Gregory, Physical Review Letters 40, 723 (1978)
www.nist.gov/srm/
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium TS = 1.368 K TS = 1.4 K (β) TS = 0.8 K Neptunium Plutonium TS = 0.79 K TN = 64 K TN = 34 K TC = 51 K Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium

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