Professional Documents
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Chuyen de Reported Speech
Chuyen de Reported Speech
Chuyen de Reported Speech
S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’
III. Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ giới thiệu ở quá khứ
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4. Now Then
Adverb
Today That day
of time
Yesterday The day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterday Two days before
Tomorrow The day after/ the next (following)day
The day after tomorrow Two days after/ in two days’ time
Ago Before
This week That week
Last week The week before/ the previous week
Last night The night before
Next week The week after/ the following week
5. I/ me She, he/ Her, him
Subject
We/ our They/ us
/Object
You/ you I, we/ me, us
*Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên….trong lời nói gián tiếp
( Orders, requests, offers, advice… in indirect speech)
Order Reported speech
Asked/told + Object (+ not) + To-infinitive
S1 + Offered/recommended (+ Object) + To-infinitive
V+O *Note: Có thể sử dụng một số ĐT dẫn sau: commanded,
requested, begged, promised, advised, invited, reminded…
* Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech)
Questions Reported speech
1. Yes/No questions
Auxiliary + S + V + O? S1 + asked (+ Object) + If/whether + S2V2
(Do/does/did/had/will)
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2. Wh – questions
WH + Auxiliary + S + V + O? S1 + asked (+ Object) + WH + S2V2
*Note: Có thể sử dụng một số ĐT dẫn sau: inquired,
wondered, wanted to know…
* Lưu ý, trong những trường hợp sau động từ không biến đổi
1. Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lí hay một thói quen ở hiện
tại
EX: 1. My father said “New York is bigger than London”
- My father said that New York is bigger than London
2. The teacher said, “The moon moves around the earth”
- The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.
3. He said, “ I always drink milk for breakfast”
- Peter said that he always drinks milk for breakfast.
2. Lời nói trực tiếp có các động từ tình thái như: could, would, should, might, ought to,
used to, had better.
EX: My friend said, “You had better contact with her”
- My friend said that I had better contact with her.
3. Lời nói trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại II hoặc câu điều kiện loại II.
He said, “ If I were you, I wouldn’t wait”
- He said that if he were me he wouldn’t wait.
4. Thời quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn có thời gian các định hoặc thuộc mệnh đề
chỉ thời gian.
1. She said, “My mother arrived on Monday”
- She said that her mother arrived on Monday.
2. He said, “When I saw them, they were playing tennis”
- He said when he saw them they were playing tennis.
EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH
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___________________________________________________________
14. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren.
___________________________________________________________
15. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
___________________________________________________________
16. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
___________________________________________________________
17. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
___________________________________________________________
18. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.
___________________________________________________________
19. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
________________________________________________
20. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
________________________________________________
21. He said, “I have a toothache.”
________________________________________________
22. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”
________________________________________________
23. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”
________________________________________________
24. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
________________________________________________
25. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.”
________________________________________________
26. He said, “I have received the envelope.”
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________________________________________________
27. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.”
________________________________________________
28. She said, “I feel very sick.”
________________________________________________
29. He said, “I bought some popcorn.”
________________________________________________
30. They said, “We’re flying to California.”
________________________________________________
31. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”
________________________________________________
32. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
________________________________________________
33. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
________________________________________________
34. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said.
________________________________________________
35. She said, “I often listen to music at night.”
________________________________________________
36. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.”
________________________________________________
37. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.”
________________________________________________
38. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.”
________________________________________________
39. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”
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________________________________________________
40. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
________________________________________________
II. Change the sentences below into direct speech.
1. My mother told me that she was sad then.
___________________________________________________________
2. One of my friends said that she liked learning English with her teacher.
___________________________________________________________
3. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day.
___________________________________________________________
4. The film director said that she was willing to work then.
___________________________________________________________
5. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.
___________________________________________________________
6. Tom invited me to his birthday party.
______________________________________________
7. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
________________________________________________
8. He said that he had a toothache.
________________________________________________
9. She said she went to the museum every day.
________________________________________________
10. They said they were going to the supermarket.
________________________________________________
11. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
________________________________________________.
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________________________________________________
14. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”
________________________________________________
15. She said: “I have finished my work.”
________________________________________________
16. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”
________________________________________________
17. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”
________________________________________________
18. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”
________________________________________________
19. She says: “I knew your difficulties.”
________________________________________________
20. He said to me: “I gave him your present.”
________________________________________________
21. He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?”
________________________________________________
22. My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?”
________________________________________________
23. I asked him: “Which book do you find?”
________________________________________________
24. He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”
________________________________________________
25. Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”
________________________________________________
26. She says: “She had a wonderful evening.”
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________________________________________________
27. The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.”
________________________________________________
28. My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.”
________________________________________________
29. I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.”
________________________________________________
30. Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
________________________________________________
IV. Change the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them________________________________________________
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where________________________________________________
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked________________________________________________
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told________________________________________________
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told________________________________________________
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her________________________________________________
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that________________________________________________
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know________________________________________________
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann________________________________________________
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41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said________________________________________________
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized________________________________________________
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked________________________________________________
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked________________________________________________
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that________________________________________________
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked________________________________________________
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ________________________________________________
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys________________________________________________
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked________________________________________________
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened
witness.
- The officer wanted to know________________________________________________
V. Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + to-infinitives.
1. They don’t know where they should put the sofa.
__________________________________________________________
2. The rules didn’t specify who I should speak to in case of an emergency.
__________________________________________________________
3. Huyen My wondered how she could ride the scooter.
__________________________________________________________
4. Let us decide when we should start the project.
__________________________________________________________
5. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?
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__________________________________________________________
6. Does he know what he should look for?
__________________________________________________________
-The end-
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Turn these sentences into Reported speech.
1. She said that she couldn’t fine her umbrella
2. They said that they were learning English then
3. Tom said that his friend is coming the following week
4. She said that she would help her mum with housework that weekend
5. They said that they could overcome that difficulty
6. My friend said that her father was a doctor there
7. The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. The teacher said to his students that you would have to finish all those exercises before
the following week
9. She said that she had come back there early the day before
10. She said that she had broken the vase
11. The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her that she was his friend
14. The children said that they were waiting for the school bus
15. Marry said that her father had died the previous year
16. John said that he had finished studying his lesson
17. Mary said to John that she couldn’t go to the movies with him
18. Mary said to her friend that she could expect to see her the following Wednesday.
19. He said that he didn’t know what happened
20. She said that she had gone to the doctor the day before
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49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident
to the police.
V. Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + to-infinitives.
1. They don’t know where to put the sofa.
2. The rules didn’t specify who to speak in case of an emergency.
3. Huyen My wondered how to ride the scooter.
4. Let us decide when to start the project.
5. Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6. Does he know what to look for?
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