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Calculation Drainage
Calculation Drainage
PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA DI BAWAH SEKSYEN 204D KTN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN PERNIAGAAN
PROJECT : DI ATAS H.S(D) 23852 PT 10480 MUKIM BIDOR, DAERAH BATANG PADANG, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN UNTUK TETUAN
ENIGMA PEDOMAN SDN. BHD.
DATE : 17-Oct-2022 Job no. : 16094
REFERENCE : CHAP 1,2 & 3, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL 2 (MASMA 2) Designed : T.K.ONG
TS YEE & ASSOCIATES
CATCHMENT : 1 Title : Peak Discharge
PRE-DEVELOPMENT
Catchment Area, A = 25.42 ha
Overland Flow, to = 107*n*L^(1/3)/S^1/5
Overland Sheet Flow Path Length, L = 100.00 m <=100m
Elevation = X = 39.00 Y = 31.50
Slope of Overland Surface, S = 7.50 %
Type of Slope = Moderate Slope
Land Surface = Average Grassed
Horton's Roughness Value,n = 0.045
Overland Sheet Flow Travel Time, to = 14.9 min
Drain Flow, td = n*L/60/R^(2/3)/S^(1/2)
Drain/Pipe Type = Grassed_Drain
Drain/Pipe Materials = Short Grass Cover (< 150 mm)
Manning's Roughness Coeddicient, n = 0.035
Length of Reach, L = 100.00 m
Type of Channel = Rectangular
Area of the Channel = By normal
z = 1.00 m B = 0.60 m y = 0.45 m Ø = 45.00 ° ɵ = 6.98 rad d = 0.40 m
= 0.27 m2
Wet Perimeter = B+2y
z = 1.00 m B = 0.60 m y = 0.45 m Ø = 45.00 ° ɵ = 6.98 rad d = 0.40 m
= 1.50 m
Hydraulic Radius, R = 0.18 m
Length of Reach, L = 100.00 m
Elevation = X = 33.40 Y = 31.50
Friction Slope of the Channel, Sd = 0.019 m/m
Drain Flow, td = 1.3 min
Time of Concentration, tc = 14.9 + 1.3 = 16.3 min >>>Short Duration
In Accordance to Table 1.1 MASMA 2, Type of Development = Sport Field, Park and Agricultural Land
Minor System = 2-yr
Design Storm ARI :
Major System = 20-yr
Empirical IDF Curves, ί= λΤᴷ/(d+Ө)ᵑ
State : Perak
Location : JPS Setiawan (Manjung)
Station ID : 4207048
Landuse Type = Open_Spaces
Details Landuse Type = Grass Cover
Fitted Coefficient for IDF Curve (2-yr ARI) : λ = 56.121 Ө = 0.211
ᴷ = 0.174 ᵑ = 0.854
d = 0.27 hrs Τ = 2-yr
Intensity, I2 = 118.07 mm/hr
Runoff Coefficient, C2 = 0.40
Rational Method : Qy = C*I*A/360
Peak Discharge, Q2 = 3.33 cu.m/s
Q-Cal 619510927.xlsx
Peak Discharge, Q20 = 6.22 cu.m/s
Q-Cal 619510927.xlsx
POST-DEVELOPMENT
Overland Flow, to = 107*n*L^(1/3)/S^1/5
Overland Sheet Flow Path Length, L = 100.00 m <=100m
Elevation = X = 33.00 Y = 30.00
Slope of Overland Surface, S = 3.00 %
Type of Slope = Moderate Slope
Land Surface = Paved
Horton's Roughness Value,n = 0.015
Overland Sheet Flow Travel Time, to = 6.0 min
Curb Gutter Flow, tg = L/40/(S^0.5)
Length of Curb Gutter Flow, L = 21.00 m
Elevation = X = 39.00 Y = 38.80
Longitudinal Slope of the Curb Gutter = 0.95 %
Curb Gutter Flow Time, tg = 0.54 min
Drain Flow, td = n*L/60/R^(2/3)/S^(1/2)
Drain/Pipe Type = Lined_Drain
Drain/Pipe Materials = Concrete(Smooth Finish)
Manning's Roughness Coeddicient, n = 0.015
Length of Reach, L = 500.00 m
Type of Channel = Rectangular
Area of the Channel = By normal
z = 19.08 m B = 0.60 m y = 0.60 m Ø = 3.00 ° ɵ = 6.29 rad d = 0.60 m
= 0.36 m2
Wet Perimeter = B+2y
z = 19.08 m B = 0.60 m y = 0.60 m Ø = 3.00 ° ɵ = 6.29 rad d = 0.60 m
= 1.80 m
Hydraulic Radius, R = 0.20 m
Length of Reach, L = 300.00 m
Elevation = X = 33.00 Y = 30.00
Friction Slope of the Channel, S = 0.010 m/m
Drain Flow, td = 3.7 min
Time of Concentration, tc = 6.0 + 0.5 + 3.7 = 10.2 min >>>Short Duration
In Accordance to Table 1.1 MASMA 2, Type of Development = Commercial and Business Center
Minor System = 10-yr
Design Storm ARI :
Major System = 100-yr
Empirical IDF Curves, ί= λΤᴷ/(d+Ө)ᵑ
State : Perak
Location : JPS Setiawan (Manjung)
Station ID : 4207048
Landuse Type = Residential
Details Landuse Type = Link and Terrace House
Fitted Coefficient for IDF Curve (10-yr ARI) : λ = 56.121 Ө = 0.211
ᴷ = 0.174 ᵑ = 0.854
d = 0.17 hrs Τ = 10-yr
Intensity, I10 = 191.18 mm/hr
Runoff Coefficient, C10 = 0.80
Rational Method : Qy = C*I*A/360
Peak Discharge, Q10 = 10.80 cu.m/s
Q-Cal 619510927.xlsx
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG MENGIKUT S
PROJECT : PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN PERNIAGAAN D
SDN. BHD.
DATE : 17-Oct-2022
REFERENCE : CHAP 2, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL
TS YEE & ASSOCIATES
CATCHMENT : 1
PRE-DEVELOPMENT
z = 57.29 m B = 0.60 m
z = 57.29 m B = 0.60 m
Time of Concentration, tc =
Refer Table 2.4, "Recommended Intervals for Design Rain
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
Time Interval
15 30 60
1 9.456 9.964 5.588
2 16.537 10.153 6.081
3 16.273 13.243 6.327
4 10.910 7.149
5 9.964 8.135
6 8.892 8.710
7 8.546
8 8.053
9 6.409
10 6.163
11 5.916
12 5.259
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Total 43.98 63.06 82.17
Time Interval 5 5 10
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 9.456 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 16.537 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 16.273 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 60 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 5.588 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 6.081 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 6.327 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 7.149 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 8.135 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 8.710 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 8.546 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 8.053 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 6.409 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 6.163 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 5.916 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 5.259 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 180 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 6.533 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 9.254 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 9.363 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 9.472 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 10.888 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 10.888 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 10.888 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 9.581 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 9.472 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 9.254 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 6.859 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 6.424 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 360 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 5.567 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 8.660 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 9.650 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 12.248 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 13.980 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 15.959 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td =720 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 5.518 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 8.277 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 9.105 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 12.692 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 15.726 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 22.900 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 16.416 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 15.588 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 11.174 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 9.105 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 6.346 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 4.966 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
37.20
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 10.919 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 11.126 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 14.512 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 11.955 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 10.919 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 9.744 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 0.000 1.5 0
8 0.000 1.5 0
9 0.000 1.5 0
10 0.000 1.5 0
11 0.000 1.5 0
12 0.000 1.5 0
40.0
35.0
30.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18
Time (min)
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
Rainfall Durat
8.0
7.0
6.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 100 200
Rainfall Du
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 100 200
Rainfall Du
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0 0 100 200
70.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
60.0
50.0
Rainfall Duration 37 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs
70.0
60.0
50.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 25
Time (min)
AR
Rainfall Duration
15 30 60
5 5 10
Time Interval
Fl
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 6.90 7.37 1.66
38 21.71 16.37 3.88
57 36.23 26.82 5.93
75 36.86 36.34 8.49
94 34.86 43.28 11.42
113 37.58 52.74 15.30
132 32.07 45.03 16.85
151 18.55 37.30 17.84
170 0.00 25.92 18.01
188 16.71 17.58
207 8.96 16.61
226 0.00 14.89
245 11.70
264 8.28
283 6.16
302 4.05
320 2.12
339 0.00
358
377
396
415
434
452
471
490
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
Time Interval
15 30 60
1 12.312 12.974 7.276
2 22.620 13.220 7.918
3 22.334 17.243 8.238
4 14.205 9.308
5 12.974 10.592
6 11.578 11.341
7 11.127
8 10.485
9 8.345
10 8.024
11 7.704
12 6.848
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Total 57.27 82.11 106.99
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 12.312 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 22.620 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 22.334 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 30 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 12.974 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 13.220 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 17.243 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 14.205 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 12.974 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 11.578 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 60 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 7.276 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 7.918 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 8.238 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 9.308 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 10.592 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 11.341 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 11.127 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 10.485 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 8.345 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 8.024 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 7.704 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 6.848 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 180 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 8.506 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 12.050 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 12.192 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 12.333 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 14.176 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 14.176 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 14.176 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 12.475 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 12.333 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 12.050 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 8.931 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 8.364 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td =720 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 7.185 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 10.777 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 11.855 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 16.525 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 20.477 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 29.817 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 21.375 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 20.297 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 14.549 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 11.855 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 8.263 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 6.466 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
37.20
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 14.217 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 14.486 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 18.895 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 15.566 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 14.217 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 12.687 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 0.000 1.5 0
8 0.000 1.5 0
9 0.000 1.5 0
10 0.000 1.5 0
11 0.000 1.5 0
12 0.000 1.5 0
60.0
50.0
40.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
35.0
30.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
15.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
10.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
14.0
12.0
10.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
Time Area Hydrograph 0.0 619510927.xlsx
0 100 200
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 25
Time (min)
AR
Rainfall Duration
15 30 60
5 5 10
Time Interval
Fl
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 9.54 10.15 2.44
38 30.50 22.54 5.66
57 51.22 36.71 8.61
75 52.11 49.71 12.26
94 49.28 59.32 16.35
113 53.05 72.41 21.79
132 45.57 61.82 23.81
151 26.42 51.08 25.10
170 0.00 35.70 25.32
188 23.10 24.76
207 12.45 23.50
226 0.00 21.26
245 16.83
264 12.04
283 9.00
302 5.94
320 3.15
339 0.00
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
Time Interval
15 30 60
1 13.795 14.535 8.151
2 25.344 14.811 8.871
3 25.023 19.319 9.230
4 15.915 10.429
5 14.535 11.868
6 12.972 12.707
7 12.467
8 11.748
9 9.350
10 8.991
11 8.631
12 7.672
13
14
15
16
17
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 13.795 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 25.344 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 25.023 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 30 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 14.535 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 14.811 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 19.319 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 15.915 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 14.535 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 12.972 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 60 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 8.151 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 8.871 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 9.230 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 10.429 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 11.868 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 12.707 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 12.467 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 11.748 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 9.350 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 8.991 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 8.631 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 7.672 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 180 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 9.530 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 13.500 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 13.659 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 13.818 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 15.883 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td = 360 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 8.121 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 12.633 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 14.077 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 17.867 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 20.394 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 23.281 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 21.838 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 17.867 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 14.619 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 13.716 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 8.482 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 7.400 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
td =720 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 8.050 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 12.075 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 13.282 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 18.515 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 22.942 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 33.407 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 23.948 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
8 22.741 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
9 16.301 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
10 13.282 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
11 9.257 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
12 7.245 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
37.20
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss
1 15.928 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
2 16.231 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
3 21.170 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
4 17.440 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
5 15.928 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
6 14.214 1.5 clay soil 0.5 - 3 mm/hr
7 0.000 1.5 0
8 0.000 1.5 0
70.0
60.0
50.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18
Time (min)
35.0
30.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
15.0
Inflow
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
40.0
35.0
30.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40
Time (min)
14.0
12.0
10.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 100 200
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 25
Time (min)
AR
Rainfall Duration
15 30 60
5 5 10
Time Interval
Fl
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 10.91 11.60 2.85
38 34.66 25.74 6.59
57 58.10 41.84 10.00
75 59.12 56.66 14.21
94 55.90 67.64 18.91
113 60.22 82.62 25.16
132 51.59 70.53 27.42
151 29.92 58.24 28.86
170 0.00 40.78 29.11
SUMMARY
Rainfall Duration (MINS) 15 30
ARI (Years)
PRE 37.58 52.74
10
POST 40.86 55.84
PRE 53.05 72.41
50
POST 54.67 75.51
PRE 60.22 82.62
100
POST 61.84 85.72
Preliminary Estimation of Required Basin Volume Is Obtained Using MASMA Equation 20.13 :
VS = 1.291Vi(1-QO/Qi)^0.753*(ti/tp)^-0.411
Where,
VS = Estimated Storage Volume (m3/s)
Vi = Inflow Hydrograph Runoff Volume (m3/s)
Qi = Inflow Hydrograph Peak Flow Rate (m3/s)
Preliminary Basin Volume Is Estimated for Each Basin Inflow Hydrograph & The Largest Value Selected.
For Pond Design, Design ARI is 50-yrs, Below Are The Summaries :-:
50 ARI
Parameter
15 30
Time Interval 5 5
Vi (m3) 98,100 136,076
Qi (m3/s) 54.67 75.51
Qo (m /s)
3
10.41 10.41
ti (minutes) 45 60
tp (minutes) 30 30
VS/Vi 0.932 0.868
Preliminary VS (m3) 91,440 118,159
140,000
Estimated Pond Volume (m3)
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
0 500 1000 1500
Storm
BASIN GRADING
Stage
(m)
+ 37.00 + 0.00
+ 37.19 + 0.19
+ 37.56 + 0.38
+ 38.13 + 0.56
+ 38.88 + 0.75
+ 39.81 + 0.94
+ 40.94 + 1.13
+ 42.25 + 1.31
+ 43.75 + 1.50
140,000
120,000
STAGE (m)
0.60
0.40
Time Area Hydrograph 0.20 619510927.xlsx
0.00
1.20
f(x) = 0.283596427645053
1.00
0.80
Stage (m)
0.94 1.47 3.32 0.60
1.13 1.47 4.37 0.40
1.31 1.48 5.54 0.20
1.50 1.48 6.81 0.00
0.00 #N/A 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00
0.00 #N/A 0.00
Disch
0.00 #N/A 0.00
0.00 #N/A 0.00
0.00 #N/A 0.00
1 2 3
Time Time Inflow, I (Ij + Ij+1)2
Index, j (min) (m /s)
3
(m3/s)
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 5.00 10.61 5.31
3.00 10.00 23.56 17.09
4.00 15.00 38.19 30.87
5.00 20.00 51.70 44.95
6.00 25.00 61.77 56.73
7.00 30.00 75.51 68.64
8.00 35.00 64.45 69.98
9.00 40.00 53.17 58.81
10.00 45.00 37.32 45.24
11.00 50.00 24.21 30.77
12.00 55.00 13.10 18.65
13.00 60.00 0.00 6.55
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
Discharge
(m3/s)
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
Time (mins)
Job no. :
N STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL 2 (MASMA 2) Designed :
Title :
td (min)
180 360 720 1440 2880
6.533 5.567 5.518 4.112 2.510
9.254 8.660 8.277 4.722 3.346
9.363 9.650 9.105 5.026 4.350
9.472 12.248 12.692 5.178 4.685
10.888 13.980 15.726 5.331 6.358
10.888 15.959 22.900 5.483 6.525
10.888 14.969 16.416 5.940 7.529
9.581 12.248 15.588 6.397 7.696
9.472 10.021 11.174 6.702 8.700
9.254 9.402 9.105 8.072 9.536
6.859 5.815 6.346 8.529 11.544
6.424 5.072 4.966 12.185 14.388
11.575 12.213
8.377 10.038
7.311 9.369
6.702 7.696
6.245 7.529
5.940 7.361
5.483 6.525
5.178 5.856
5.026 4.685
4.874 3.513
4.722 2.844
3.503 2.342
108.88 123.71 137.95 152.31 167.30
15 15 30 30 30
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
Rainfall Excess (mm) Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
7.46 1 4.112 1.5
14.54 2 4.722 1.5
14.27 3 5.026 1.5
60.0
50.0
40.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
120 140 160 180 0 50 100 150
Time (min)
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
ARI (Years)
10
180 360 720 1440 2880
15 15 30 30 30
Flow (m /s)
3
td (min)
180 360 720 1440 2880
8.506 7.249 7.185 5.354 3.268
12.050 11.276 10.777 6.148 4.357
12.192 12.565 11.855 6.544 5.664
12.333 15.947 16.525 6.743 6.100
14.176 18.202 20.477 6.941 8.278
14.176 20.780 29.817 7.139 8.496
14.176 19.491 21.375 7.734 9.803
12.475 15.947 20.297 8.329 10.021
12.333 13.048 14.549 8.726 11.328
12.050 12.242 11.855 10.511 12.417
8.931 7.571 8.263 11.106 15.031
8.364 6.604 6.466 15.865 18.734
15.072 15.902
10.907 13.070
9.519 12.199
8.726 10.021
8.131 9.803
7.734 9.585
7.139 8.496
6.743 7.624
6.544 6.100
6.346 4.575
6.148 3.703
4.561 3.050
141.76 161.08 179.62 198.31 217.84
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
Rainfall Excess (mm) Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
10.31 1 5.354 1.5
20.62 2 6.148 1.5
20.33 3 6.544 1.5
4 6.743 1.5
5 6.941 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 6 7.139 1.5
10.97 7 7.734 1.5
11.22 8 8.329 1.5
15.24 9 8.726 1.5
12.21 10 10.511 1.5
10.97 11 11.106 1.5
9.58 12 15.865 1.5
13 15.072 1.5
14 10.907 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 15 9.519 1.5
5.28 16 8.726 1.5
5.92 17 8.131 1.5
6.24 18 7.734 1.5
7.31 19 7.139 1.5
8.59 20 6.743 1.5
9.34 21 6.544 1.5
9.13 22 6.346 1.5
8.49 23 6.148 1.5
6.35 24 4.561 1.5
6.02
5.70 td = 2880 (min)
Time Interval
4.85 Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 3.268 1.5
2 4.357 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 3 5.664 1.5
6.51 4 6.100 1.5
10.05 5 8.278 1.5
10.19 6 8.496 1.5
10.33 7 9.803 1.5
12.18 8 10.021 1.5
12.18 9 11.328 1.5
12.18 10 12.417 1.5
10.48 11 15.031 1.5
10.33 12 18.734 1.5
10.05 13 15.902 1.5
6.93 14 13.070 1.5
6.36 15 12.199 1.5
16 10.021 1.5
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
120 140 160 180 0 50 100 150
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
12.0
10.0
Time Area Hydrograph 8.0 619510927.xlsx
6.0
4.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
200 250
ARI (Years)
50
180 360 720 1440 2880
15 15 30 30 30
Flow (m /s)
3
td (min)
180 360 720 1440 2880
9.530 8.121 8.050 5.999 3.661
13.500 12.633 12.075 6.888 4.881
13.659 14.077 13.282 7.332 6.346
13.818 17.867 18.515 7.554 6.834
15.883 20.394 22.942 7.777 9.274
15.883 23.281 33.407 7.999 9.519
15.883 21.838 23.948 8.665 10.983
13.977 17.867 22.741 9.332 11.227
13.818 14.619 16.301 9.776 12.691
13.500 13.716 13.282 11.776 13.912
10.006 8.482 9.257 12.443 16.840
9.371 7.400 7.245 17.775 20.990
16.886 17.817
12.220 14.644
10.665 13.668
9.776 11.227
9.110 10.983
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
Rainfall Excess (mm) Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
11.79 1 5.999 1.5
23.34 2 6.888 1.5
23.02 3 7.332 1.5
4 7.554 1.5
5 7.777 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 6 7.999 1.5
12.54 7 8.665 1.5
12.81 8 9.332 1.5
17.32 9 9.776 1.5
13.92 10 11.776 1.5
12.54 11 12.443 1.5
10.97 12 17.775 1.5
13 16.886 1.5
14 12.220 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 15 10.665 1.5
6.15 16 9.776 1.5
6.87 17 9.110 1.5
7.23 18 8.665 1.5
8.43 19 7.999 1.5
9.87 20 7.554 1.5
10.71 21 7.332 1.5
10.47 22 7.110 1.5
9.75 23 6.888 1.5
7.35 24 5.110 1.5
6.99
6.63 td = 2880 (min)
Time Interval
5.67 Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 3.661 1.5
2 4.881 1.5
Rainfall Excess (mm) 3 6.346 1.5
7.53 4 6.834 1.5
11.50 5 9.274 1.5
11.66 6 9.519 1.5
11.82 7 10.983 1.5
13.88 8 11.227 1.5
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
120 140 160 180 0 50 100 150
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
Inflow
10.0
5.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
50 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
200 250
ARI (Years)
100
180 360 720 1440 2880
15 15 30 30 30
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.32 1.89 0.93 0.62 0.26
6.33 5.54 2.67 1.49 0.75
10.17 9.54 4.54 2.34 1.46
14.05 14.71 7.21 3.27 2.27
18.45 20.74 10.66 4.18 3.43
23.80 28.27 16.03 5.37 4.79
26.26 33.35 19.13 5.85 6.01
26.49 35.13 20.63 6.27 7.16
26.44 35.61 21.53 6.69 8.18
STAGE (m)
1.20
f(x) = 0.283596427645053 x
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20 Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
0.00
1.20
f(x) = 0.283596427645053 x
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
Discharge (cu.m/s)
S2/Dt (S2/Dt)+O2/2
(m /s)
3
(m3/s)
0.00 0.00 4.00 Storage indicator curve
129.33 129.47 3.50
262.66 263.08 3.00
2.50 f(x) = 0.00265550407212569 x
Discharge (cu.m/s)
400.11 400.88
2.00
541.81 543.00 1.50
687.89 689.56 1.00
838.50 840.68 0.50
993.76 996.53 0.00
0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1000.00
1153.82 1157.22
0.00 0.00 (S2/Dt)+O2/2 (cu.m/s)
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Base On Storage
Base On Storage
Indicator Curve
Indicator Curve Equation
Equation
4 5 6 7
(Sj/Dt)+Oj/2 Outflow, O1 (Sj+1/Dt)+Qj+1/2 Outflow, O2
(m /s)
3
(m /s)
3
(m /s)
3
(m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
64.81 0.32 69.79 0.35
131.75 0.66 148.18 0.74
200.82 1.00 230.69 1.15
272.09 1.36 315.68 1.58
345.61 1.73 400.61 2.00
421.43 2.11 487.96 2.44
499.65 2.50 567.13 2.84
580.31 2.90 636.22 3.18
0.00 0.00 45.24 0.23
0.00 0.00 30.77 0.15
0.00 0.00 18.65 0.09
0.00 0.00 6.55 0.03
me (mins)
16094
T.K.ONG
TS YEE & ASSOCIATES
Time-Area Hydrograph
POST-DEVELOPMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s)
INFLOW HYDROGRAPH FOR PRE-DEVELOPMENT
300 0 Time Interval =
300 6.90 Time (min)
300 21.71
300 36.23
300 36.86 0
300 34.86 5
300 0 33
300 8.25 Time (min)
300 18.33
300 29.96
300 40.58 0
300 48.37 5
300 58.98 10
300 50.36 15
300 41.67 20
Rainfall D
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
100 150 200 250 25.0
20.0
Time (min) 15.0
10.0
5.0
80 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs 0.0
0 5 10 15
Rainfall D
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
0 200 250 300 350 400
5.0
0.0
20 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs
0 10 20 30
Rainfall D
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
5.0
Time Area Hydrograph 0.0 619510927.xlsx
0 10 20 30
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
200 250 300 350 400 15.0
Time (min) 10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
500 600 5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
12.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
-2.0
Inflow
2.0
0.0
0
-2.0
Rainfall D
70.0
60.0
50.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20
4320
30 POST-DEVELOPMENT FLOW HYDRO
0.00
0.26 Rainfall
0.63 Duration
0.99
Time Interval
1.39
1.86 0
2.52 5
3.18 10
3.98 15
4.95 20
6.10 25
7.43 30
9.01 35
10.04 40
10.73 45
10.76 50
10.45 55
9.65 60
8.54 65
7.13 70
5.71 75
4.70 80
3.88 85
3.27 90
2.12 95
1.49 100
1.09 105
Time Interval
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s)
Rainfall D
60.0
50.0
20.0
10.0
80 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs
0.0
0 5 10 15
Rainfall D
30.0
25.0
10.0
5.0
20 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs
0.0
0 10 20 30
Rainfall D
35.0
30.0
25.0
200 250 300 350 400
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
Time (min)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30
12.0
10.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
16.0
14.0
12.0
500 600
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
16.0
14.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
12.0
500 600
3/s)
10.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
500 600
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
Rainfall D
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20
4320
30
POST-DEVELOPMENT FLOW HYDRO
0.00
0.44
1.03 Rainfall
1.59 Duration
2.21
Time Interval
2.91
3.90 0
4.77 5
5.81 10
7.07 15
8.57 20
10.29 25
12.36 30
13.70 35
14.59 40
14.63 45
14.23 50
13.19 55
11.75 60
Time Interval
1
2
600 18.91
600 25.16 0
600 27.42 5
600 28.86 10
600 29.11 15
600 28.49 20
600 27.08 25
600 24.57 30
600 19.49 35
600 13.99 40
600 10.48 45
600 6.93 50
600 3.69 55
600 0.00 60
65
70
75
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s) 80
85
900 0 90
900 2.32
900 6.33 Time Interval =
900 10.17 Time (min)
900 14.05
900 18.45
900 23.80 0
900 26.26 5
900 26.49 10
900 26.44 15
900 26.59 20
900 24.70 25
900 22.48 30
900 17.91 35
900 13.64 40
900 9.94 45
900 5.74 50
900 3.19 55
900 0.00 60
65
70
75
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s) 80
85
900 0 90
900 1.89
900 5.54 Time Interval =
900 9.54 Time (min)
900 14.71
900 20.74
900 28.27 0
900 33.35 5
900 35.13 10
900 35.61 15
900 34.40 20
900 30.91 25
900 25.42 30
900 18.71 35
900 12.93 40
900 8.89 45
900 4.47 50
900 2.34 55
900 0.00 60
65
70
75
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s) 80
85
1800 0 90
1800 0.93
1800 2.67 Time Interval =
1800 4.54 Time (min)
1800 7.21
1800 10.66
1800 16.03 0
1800 19.13 5
1800 20.63 10
1800 21.53 15
1800 20.66 20
1800 19.10 25
1800 14.25 30
1800 10.69 35
1800 6.87 40
1800 4.45 45
1800 2.38 50
1800 1.14 55
1800 0.00 60
65
70
75
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s) 80
85
1800 0 90
1800 0.62
1800 1.49 Time Interval =
1800 2.34 Time (min)
1800 3.27
1800 4.18
1800 5.37 0
1800 5.85 5
1800 6.27 10
1800 6.69 15
1800 7.38 20
1800 8.18 25
1800 9.76 30
1800 11.26 35
1800 11.72 40
1800 11.91 45
1800 11.58 50
1800 11.31 55
1800 9.80 60
1800 8.12 65
1800 7.27 70
1800 6.68 75
1800 6.21 80
1800 5.83 85
1800 5.23 90
1800 4.22 95
1800 3.25 100
1800 2.38 105
1800 1.54 110
1800 0.67 115
1800 0.00 120
125
130
135
Dt (sec) Hydrograph (m³/s) 140
145
1800 0 150
1800 0.26
1800 0.75 Time Interval =
1800 1.46 Time (min)
1800 2.27
1800 3.43
1800 4.79 0
1800 6.01 5
1800 7.16 10
1800 8.18 15
1800 9.49 20
1800 10.71 25
1800 12.68 30
1800 13.90 35
1800 14.46 40
1800 14.65 45
1800 14.34 50
Rainfall D
60.0
50.0
20.0
10.0
80 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs
0.0
0 5 10 15
Rainfall D
30.0
25.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
Time (min) 15.0
10.0
5.0
20 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs
0.0
0 10 20 30
Rainfall D
35.0
30.0
25.0
200 250 300 350 400
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
Time (min)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30
12.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
16.0
14.0
12.0
500 600
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
0.0
0
12.0
500 600
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
16.0
14.0
12.0
500 600
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
Rainfall D
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20
4320
30
POST-DEVELOPMENT FLOW HYDRO
0.00
0.53
1.23 Rainfall
1.90 Duration
2.64
Time Interval
3.46
4.62 0
5.59 5
6.75 10
8.17 15
Total Storage
(m³)
0.00
19,399.16
39,398.30
60,015.97
81,271.29
103,184.00
125,774.42
149,063.52
173,072.89 Adquete
7212569 x
(S2/Dt)+O2/2 (cu.m/s)
DATE : 17-Oct-2022
REFERENCE : CHAP 2, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL 2 (MASMA 2)
TS YEE & ASSOCIATES
CATCHMENT : 1
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
td (min
15 30 60 180
9.456 9.964 5.588 6.533
17.373 10.153 6.081 9.254
17.153 13.243 6.327 9.363
10.910 7.149 9.472
9.964 8.135 10.888
8.892 8.710 10.888
8.546 10.888
8.053 9.581
6.409 9.472
6.163 9.254
5.916 6.859
5.259 6.424
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
td = 30 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
9.964 1.5 0 8.46
10.153 1.5 0 8.65
13.243 1.5 0 11.74
10.910 1.5 0 9.41
9.964 1.5 0 8.46
8.892 1.5 0 7.39
td = 60 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
5.588 1.5 0 4.09
6.081 1.5 0 4.58
6.327 1.5 0 4.83
7.149 1.5 0 5.65
8.135 1.5 0 6.64
8.710 1.5 0 7.21
8.546 1.5 0 7.05
8.053 1.5 0 6.55
6.409 1.5 0 4.91
6.163 1.5 0 4.66
5.916 1.5 0 4.42
5.259 1.5 0 3.76
td = 180 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
6.533 1.5 0 5.03
9.254 1.5 0 7.75
9.363 1.5 0 7.86
9.472 1.5 0 7.97
10.888 1.5 0 9.39
10.888 1.5 0 9.39
10.888 1.5 0 9.39
9.581 1.5 0 8.08
9.472 1.5 0 7.97
9.254 1.5 0 7.75
6.859 1.5 0 5.36
6.424 1.5 0 4.92
td = 360 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
5.567 1.5 0 4.07
8.660 1.5 0 7.16
td =720 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
5.518 1.5 0 4.02
8.277 1.5 0 6.78
9.105 1.5 0 7.60
12.692 1.5 0 11.19
15.726 1.5 0 14.23
22.900 1.5 0 21.40
16.416 1.5 0 14.92
15.588 1.5 0 14.09
11.174 1.5 0 9.67
9.105 1.5 0 7.60
6.346 1.5 0 4.85
4.966 1.5 0 3.47
33.08
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
10.399 1.5 0 8.90
10.596 1.5 0 9.10
13.821 1.5 0 12.32
11.386 1.5 0 9.89
10.399 1.5 0 8.90
9.280 1.5 0 7.78
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
5 Rainfall Duration 30 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.008 2348.72 0
0.009 2401.22 2814 0
0.012 3258.71 2877 2354
0.009 2611.21 3905 2407
0.008 2348.72 3129 3266
0.007 2051.22 2814 2617
2458 2354
2056
10 Rainfall Duration 60 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.004 1134.34 0
0.005 1271.15 1359 0
0.005 1339.56 1523 1137
0.006 1567.59 1605 1274
0.007 1841.22 1878 1343
0.007 2000.84 2206 1571
0.007 1955.24 2397 1846
0.007 1818.42 2343 2006
0.005 1362.36 2179 1960
0.005 1293.96 1632 1823
0.004 1225.55 1550 1366
0.004 1043.13 1468 1297
1250 1228
1046
15 Rainfall Duration 360 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.004 1128.63 0
0.007 1986.90 1352 0
0.008 2261.54 2381 1131
0.011 2982.48 2710 1992
0.012 3463.11 3574 2267
0.014 4012.40 4149 2990
0.013 3737.76 4808 3471
0.011 2982.48 4479 4022
0.009 2364.53 3574 3747
0.008 2192.88 2833 2990
0.004 1197.29 2627 2370
0.004 991.31 1435 2198
1188 1200
994
30 Rainfall Duration 1440 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.003 724.91 0
0.003 893.97 869 0
0.004 978.50 1071 727
0.004 1020.77 1172 896
0.004 1063.03 1223 981
0.004 1105.30 1274 1023
0.004 1232.10 1324 1066
0.005 1358.89 1476 1108
0.005 1443.42 1628 1235
0.007 1823.81 1729 1362
0.007 1950.60 2185 1447
0.011 2964.97 2337 1828
0.010 2795.91 3553 1955
0.007 1908.34 3350 2972
0.006 1612.48 2287 2802
0.005 1443.42 1932 1913
30 Rainfall Duration 2880 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.001 280.15 0
0.002 512.28 336 0
0.003 790.84 614 281
0.003 883.70 948 513
0.005 1347.96 1059 793
0.005 1394.39 1615 886
0.006 1672.95 1671 1351
0.006 1719.38 2005 1398
0.007 1997.94 2060 1677
0.008 2230.07 2394 1723
0.010 2787.19 2672 2003
0.013 3576.44 3340 2235
0.011 2972.89 4285 2794
0.009 2369.35 3562 3585
0.008 2183.64 2839 2980
0.006 1719.38 2616 2375
0.006 1672.95 2060 2189
0.006 1626.52 2005 1723
0.005 1394.39 1949 1677
0.004 1208.68 1671 1630
0.003 883.70 1448 1398
0.002 558.71 1059 1212
0.001 373.00 669 886
0.001 233.72 447 560
280 374
234
5 Rainfall Duration 33 Minutes, ARI 10-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.009 2469.40 0
0.009 2524.20 2959 0
0.012 3419.11 3024 2475
0.010 2743.36 4097 2530
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
-2.0
Time (
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
4.0
Inflow
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
-2.0
Time (
70.0
60.0
50.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
ARI (Years)
10
15 30 60 180
5 5 10 15
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.36 7.83 1.89 1.55
23.50 17.38 4.38 4.25
39.45 28.30 6.67 6.84
40.13 38.32 9.48 9.46
37.95 45.73 12.65 12.44
40.86 55.84 16.85 16.05
35.08 47.67 18.40 17.74
20.34 39.38 19.39 17.89
0.00 27.54 19.56 17.86
17.82 19.13 17.96
9.61 18.16 16.67
0.00 16.44 15.14
13.02 12.05
9.32 9.17
6.97 6.67
4.60 3.84
2.44 2.13
0.00 0.00
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
td (min
15 30 60 180
12.312 12.974 7.276 8.506
22.620 13.220 7.918 12.050
22.334 17.243 8.238 12.192
14.205 9.308 12.333
12.974 10.592 14.176
11.578 11.341 14.176
11.127 14.176
10.485 12.475
8.345 12.333
8.024 12.050
7.704 8.931
6.848 8.364
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
12.312 1.5 0 10.81
22.620 1.5 0 21.12
22.334 1.5 0 20.83
td = 30 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
12.974 1.5 0 11.47
13.220 1.5 0 11.72
17.243 1.5 0 15.74
14.205 1.5 0 12.71
12.974 1.5 0 11.47
11.578 1.5 0 10.08
td = 60 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
7.276 1.5 0 5.78
7.918 1.5 0 6.42
8.238 1.5 0 6.74
9.308 1.5 0 7.81
10.592 1.5 0 9.09
11.341 1.5 0 9.84
11.127 1.5 0 9.63
10.485 1.5 0 8.99
8.345 1.5 0 6.85
8.024 1.5 0 6.52
7.704 1.5 0 6.20
6.848 1.5 0 5.35
td = 180 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
8.506 1.5 0 7.01
12.050 1.5 0 10.55
12.192 1.5 0 10.69
12.333 1.5 0 10.83
14.176 1.5 0 12.68
14.176 1.5 0 12.68
14.176 1.5 0 12.68
12.475 1.5 0 10.98
td = 360 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
7.249 1.5 0 5.75
11.276 1.5 0 9.78
12.565 1.5 0 11.06
15.947 1.5 0 14.45
18.202 1.5 0 16.70
20.780 1.5 0 19.28
19.491 1.5 0 17.99
15.947 1.5 0 14.45
13.048 1.5 0 11.55
12.242 1.5 0 10.74
7.571 1.5 0 6.07
6.604 1.5 0 5.10
td =720 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
7.185 1.5 0 5.68
10.777 1.5 0 9.28
11.855 1.5 0 10.35
16.525 1.5 0 15.03
20.477 1.5 0 18.98
29.817 1.5 0 28.32
21.375 1.5 0 19.87
20.297 1.5 0 18.80
14.549 1.5 0 13.05
11.855 1.5 0 10.35
8.263 1.5 0 6.76
6.466 1.5 0 4.97
33.08
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
13.540 1.5 0 12.04
13.797 1.5 0 12.30
17.996 1.5 0 16.50
14.825 1.5 0 13.33
13.540 1.5 0 12.04
12.083 1.5 0 10.58
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
0.000 1.5 0 -1.50
5 Rainfall Duration 30 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.011 3183.90 0
0.012 3252.26 3815 0
0.016 4368.76 3897 3191
0.013 3525.69 5235 3260
0.011 3183.90 4224 4379
0.010 2796.55 3815 3534
3351 3191
2803
10 Rainfall Duration 60 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.006 1602.71 0
0.006 1780.85 1920 0
0.007 1869.92 2134 1606
0.008 2166.83 2241 1785
0.009 2523.11 2596 1874
0.010 2730.95 3023 2172
0.010 2671.57 3272 2529
15 Rainfall Duration 180 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.007 1944.08 0
0.011 2927.55 2329 0
0.011 2966.89 3508 1949
0.011 3006.23 3555 2934
0.013 3517.63 3602 2974
0.013 3517.63 4215 3013
0.013 3517.63 4215 3526
0.011 3045.57 4215 3526
0.011 3006.23 3649 3526
0.011 2927.55 3602 3053
0.007 2062.10 3508 3013
0.007 1904.74 2471 2934
2282 2067
1909
15 Rainfall Duration 360 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.006 1595.28 0
0.010 2712.79 1911 0
0.011 3070.40 3250 1599
0.014 4009.11 3679 2719
0.017 4634.91 4804 3078
0.019 5350.12 5553 4019
0.018 4992.52 6410 4646
30 Rainfall Duration 720 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.006 1577.54 0
0.009 2574.43 1890 0
0.010 2873.50 3085 1581
0.015 4169.46 3443 2580
0.019 5266.04 4996 2880
0.028 7857.96 6310 4179
0.020 5515.26 9415 5278
0.019 5216.19 6608 7876
0.013 3621.17 6250 5528
0.010 2873.50 4339 5228
0.007 1876.60 3443 3630
0.005 1378.16 2249 2880
1651 1881
1381
30 Rainfall Duration 1440 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.004 1069.61 0
0.005 1289.74 1282 0
0.005 1399.80 1545 1072
0.005 1454.84 1677 1293
0.005 1509.87 1743 1403
0.006 1564.90 1809 1458
0.006 1729.99 1875 1513
30 Rainfall Duration 2880 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.002 490.51 0
0.003 792.76 588 0
0.004 1155.46 950 492
0.005 1276.36 1384 795
0.007 1880.86 1529 1158
0.007 1941.31 2254 1279
0.008 2304.01 2326 1885
0.009 2364.46 2761 1946
0.010 2727.16 2833 2309
0.011 3029.42 3268 2370
0.014 3754.82 3630 2734
0.017 4782.47 4499 3037
0.014 3996.62 5730 3764
0.012 3210.77 4789 4794
0.011 2968.97 3847 4006
0.009 2364.46 3557 3218
0.008 2304.01 2833 2976
0.008 2243.56 2761 2370
0.007 1941.31 2688 2309
30 Rainfall Duration 4320 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.003 923.15 0
0.004 1050.71 1106 0
0.004 1114.50 1259 925
0.004 1178.28 1335 1053
0.005 1369.62 1412 1117
0.006 1560.96 1641 1181
0.009 2390.12 1870 1373
0.010 2709.02 2864 1565
0.012 3283.05 3246 2396
0.013 3601.96 3934 2715
0.016 4303.55 4316 3291
0.017 4750.01 5156 3610
0.016 4558.67 5691 4314
0.015 4048.42 5462 4761
0.012 3283.05 4851 4569
0.010 2772.80 3934 4058
0.009 2390.12 3322 3291
0.009 2390.12 2864 2779
0.005 1497.18 2864 2396
0.004 1242.06 1794 2396
0.004 1178.28 1488 1501
0.004 1114.50 1412 1245
0.004 986.93 1335 1181
0.000 94.00 1183 1117
113 989
94
60.0
50.0
40.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
Time (min)
35.0
30.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
16.0
14.0
Time Area Hydrograph
12.0 619510927.xlsx
3/s)
10.0
Rainfall Duration 4320 Minutes, ARI 50-yrs
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
ARI (Years)
50
15 30 60 180
5 5 10 15
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 10.61 2.67 2.16
31.52 23.56 6.17 5.84
52.70 38.19 9.35 9.36
53.64 51.70 13.25 12.92
50.71 61.77 17.58 16.94
54.67 75.51 23.34 21.83
46.68 64.45 25.36 24.03
27.07 53.17 26.65 24.23
0.00 37.32 26.87 24.19
24.21 26.31 24.32
13.10 25.05 22.64
0.00 22.81 20.65
Normalised design rainfall temporal pattern with total rainfall adopted from Appendix 2C
td (min
15 30 60 180
13.795 14.535 8.151 9.530
25.344 14.811 8.871 13.500
25.023 19.319 9.230 13.659
15.915 10.429 13.818
14.535 11.868 15.883
12.972 12.707 15.883
12.467 15.883
11.748 13.977
9.350 13.818
8.991 13.500
8.631 10.006
Adopted from Table 2.6, "Recommended Loss Values for Rainfall Excess Estimation",
td = 15 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
13.795 1.5 0 12.29
25.344 1.5 0 23.84
25.023 1.5 0 23.52
td = 30 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
14.535 1.5 0 13.04
14.811 1.5 0 13.31
19.319 1.5 0 17.82
15.915 1.5 0 14.42
14.535 1.5 0 13.04
12.972 1.5 0 11.47
td = 60 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
8.151 1.5 0 6.65
8.871 1.5 0 7.37
9.230 1.5 0 7.73
10.429 1.5 0 8.93
11.868 1.5 0 10.37
12.707 1.5 0 11.21
12.467 1.5 0 10.97
11.748 1.5 0 10.25
9.350 1.5 0 7.85
8.991 1.5 0 7.49
8.631 1.5 0 7.13
7.672 1.5 0 6.17
td = 180 (min)
td = 360 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
8.121 1.5 0 6.62
12.633 1.5 0 11.13
14.077 1.5 0 12.58
17.867 1.5 0 16.37
20.394 1.5 0 18.89
23.281 1.5 0 21.78
21.838 1.5 0 20.34
17.867 1.5 0 16.37
14.619 1.5 0 13.12
13.716 1.5 0 12.22
8.482 1.5 0 6.98
7.400 1.5 0 5.90
td =720 (min)
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
8.050 1.5 0 6.55
12.075 1.5 0 10.57
13.282 1.5 0 11.78
18.515 1.5 0 17.01
22.942 1.5 0 21.44
33.407 1.5 0 31.91
23.948 1.5 0 22.45
22.741 1.5 0 21.24
16.301 1.5 0 14.80
13.282 1.5 0 11.78
9.257 1.5 0 7.76
7.245 1.5 0 5.74
33.08
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm) Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
15.170 1.5 0 13.67
15.458 1.5 0 13.96
5 Rainfall Duration 30 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.013 3617.32 0
0.013 3693.91 4334 0
0.018 4944.83 4426 3626
0.014 4000.26 5925 3703
0.013 3617.32 4793 4956
0.011 3183.33 4334 4010
3814 3626
3191
10 Rainfall Duration 60 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
15 Rainfall Duration 180 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.008 2228.24 0
0.012 3330.11 2670 0
0.012 3374.18 3990 2233
0.012 3418.26 4043 3338
0.014 3991.23 4096 3382
0.014 3991.23 4782 3426
0.014 3991.23 4782 4001
0.012 3462.33 4782 4001
0.012 3418.26 4149 4001
0.012 3330.11 4096 3470
0.009 2360.46 3990 3426
0.008 2184.16 2828 3338
2617 2366
2189
15 Rainfall Duration 360 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
30 Rainfall Duration 720 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.007 1817.57 0
0.011 2934.47 2178 0
0.012 3269.55 3516 1822
0.017 4721.53 3918 2941
0.021 5950.12 5657 3277
0.032 8854.08 7129 4733
0.022 6229.35 10609 5964
0.021 5894.28 7464 8875
0.015 4107.23 7062 6244
0.012 3269.55 4921 5908
0.008 2152.64 3918 4117
0.006 1594.18 2579 3277
1910 2158
1598
30 Rainfall Duration 1440 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
30 Rainfall Duration 2880 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.002 599.67 0
0.003 938.31 719 0
0.005 1344.67 1124 601
0.005 1480.13 1611 941
0.008 2157.41 1773 1348
0.008 2225.14 2585 1484
0.009 2631.50 2666 2162
0.010 2699.23 3153 2230
0.011 3105.60 3234 2638
0.012 3444.24 3721 2706
30 Rainfall Duration 4320 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.004 1084.40 0
0.004 1227.32 1299 0
0.005 1298.78 1471 1087
0.005 1370.24 1556 1230
0.006 1584.62 1642 1302
0.006 1799.00 1899 1373
0.010 2727.97 2156 1588
0.011 3085.27 3269 1803
0.013 3728.41 3697 2734
0.015 4085.70 4467 3093
0.018 4871.76 4895 3737
0.019 5371.98 5837 4095
0.019 5157.60 6437 4883
0.017 4585.92 6180 5385
0.013 3728.41 5495 5170
0.011 3156.73 4467 4597
0.010 2727.97 3782 3737
0.010 2727.97 3269 3164
0.006 1727.54 3269 2734
0.005 1441.70 2070 2734
0.005 1370.24 1727 1732
0.005 1298.78 1642 1445
5 Rainfall Duration 33 Minutes, ARI 100-yrs Catchment Is Divided Into A Total of 6 Isochromes;
Time-Area Curve (m2)
rainfall excess (m) A1 A2 A3
277,499 332,496 278,153
0 0
0.014 3793.38 0
0.014 3873.31 4545 0
0.019 5178.83 4641 3802
0.015 4193.03 6205 3882
0.014 3793.38 5024 5191
0.012 3340.45 4545 4203
4002 3802
3348
60.0
50.0
40.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
10.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
35.0
30.0
25.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (min)
12.0
10.0
8.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
Time Area Hydrograph
0.0 619510927.xlsx
0 20 40 60
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 20 40 60
Time (
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
ARI (Years)
100
15 30 60 180
5 5 10 15
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11.37 12.06 3.08 2.48
35.68 26.76 7.09 6.67
59.58 43.32 10.74 10.66
Job no. :
AGEMENT MANUAL 2 (MASMA 2) Designed :
Title :
185.00 ha
107*n*L^(1/3)/S^1/5
50.00 m L<=200m
X = 80.60 Y = 80.40
0.40 %
Mild Slope
Bare Soil
0.0275
13.0 min
L/40/(S^0.5)
200.00 m
X = 80.60 Y = 80.40
0.10 %
15.8 min
n*L/60/R^(2/3)/S^(1/2)
Pipe_Material
Spun Precast Concrete
0.013
300.00 m
Rectangular
By normal
Ø = 3.00 ° ɵ = 5.24 rad d = 3.00 m
0.36 m2
B+2y
Ø = 3.00 ° ɵ = 5.24 rad d = 3.00 m
1.80 m
0.20 m
100.00 m
X = 80.60 Y = 80.40
0.00 m/m
4.2 min
13.0 + 15.8 + 4.2 = 33.1 min
als for Design Rainfall Temporal Pattern"
λΤᴷ/(d+Ө)ᵑ
Perak
Politeknik Ungku Umar
4511111
3 Perak,Kedah,Pulau Pinang dan Perlis
5.00 min
td (min)
360 720 1440 2880
5.567 5.518 4.112 2.510
8.660 8.277 4.722 3.346
9.650 9.105 5.026 4.350
12.248 12.692 5.178 4.685
13.980 15.726 5.331 6.358
15.959 22.900 5.483 6.525
14.969 16.416 5.940 7.529
12.248 15.588 6.397 7.696
10.021 11.174 6.702 8.700
9.402 9.105 8.072 9.536
5.815 6.346 8.529 11.544
5.072 4.966 12.185 14.388
11.575 12.213
8.377 10.038
7.311 9.369
6.702 7.696
6.245 7.529
5.940 7.361
5.483 6.525
5.178 5.856
5.026 4.685
4.874 3.513
4.722 2.844
3.503 2.342
123.71 137.95 152.31 167.30
15 30 30 30
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
td = 2880 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 2.510 1.5
2 3.346 1.5
3 4.350 1.5
4 4.685 1.5
5 6.358 1.5
6 6.525 1.5
7 7.529 1.5
8 7.696 1.5
9 8.700 1.5
10 9.536 1.5
11 11.544 1.5
12 14.388 1.5
13 12.213 1.5
14 10.038 1.5
15 9.369 1.5
16 7.696 1.5
17 7.529 1.5
18 7.361 1.5
19 6.525 1.5
20 5.856 1.5
td = 4320 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 3.707 1.5
2 4.060 1.5
3 4.237 1.5
4 4.413 1.5
5 4.943 1.5
6 5.472 1.5
7 7.767 1.5
8 8.650 1.5
9 10.238 1.5
10 11.121 1.5
11 13.063 1.5
12 14.298 1.5
13 13.769 1.5
14 12.357 1.5
15 10.238 1.5
16 8.826 1.5
17 7.767 1.5
18 7.767 1.5
19 5.296 1.5
20 4.590 1.5
21 4.413 1.5
22 4.237 1.5
23 3.883 1.5
24 1.412 1.5
60.0
50.0
40.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
45 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (min)
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
16.0
14.0
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
Time Area Hydrograph 0.0 619510927.xlsx
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
12.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
60 80 100 120 140
Time (min)
60 70
ARI (Years)
10
360 720 1440 2880
15 30 30 30
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.25 0.62 0.40 0.16
3.71 1.79 0.98 0.47
6.42 3.05 1.54 0.94
9.91 4.86 2.16 1.47
14.01 7.20 2.76 2.24
19.11 10.85 3.55 3.15
22.59 12.98 3.87 3.98
23.81 14.01 4.17 4.77
24.14 14.63 4.45 5.47
23.31 14.03 4.92 6.37
20.92 12.96 5.47 7.21
17.16 9.64 6.56 8.56
12.60 7.21 7.58 9.39
8.69 4.62 7.90 9.78
5.96 2.98 8.03 9.91
2.97 1.58 7.81 9.70
1.55 0.75 7.62 9.17
0.00 0.00 6.59 7.94
5.43 6.90
4.85 6.18
4.45 5.33
td (min)
360 720 1440 2880
7.249 7.185 5.354 3.268
11.276 10.777 6.148 4.357
12.565 11.855 6.544 5.664
15.947 16.525 6.743 6.100
18.202 20.477 6.941 8.278
20.780 29.817 7.139 8.496
19.491 21.375 7.734 9.803
15.947 20.297 8.329 10.021
13.048 14.549 8.726 11.328
12.242 11.855 10.511 12.417
7.571 8.263 11.106 15.031
6.604 6.466 15.865 18.734
15.072 15.902
10.907 13.070
9.519 12.199
8.726 10.021
8.131 9.803
7.734 9.585
7.139 8.496
6.743 7.624
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 5.354 1.5
2 6.148 1.5
3 6.544 1.5
4 6.743 1.5
5 6.941 1.5
6 7.139 1.5
7 7.734 1.5
8 8.329 1.5
9 8.726 1.5
10 10.511 1.5
11 11.106 1.5
12 15.865 1.5
13 15.072 1.5
14 10.907 1.5
15 9.519 1.5
16 8.726 1.5
17 8.131 1.5
18 7.734 1.5
19 7.139 1.5
20 6.743 1.5
21 6.544 1.5
22 6.346 1.5
23 6.148 1.5
24 4.561 1.5
td = 2880 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 3.268 1.5
2 4.357 1.5
3 5.664 1.5
4 6.100 1.5
5 8.278 1.5
6 8.496 1.5
7 9.803 1.5
8 10.021 1.5
9 11.328 1.5
10 12.417 1.5
11 15.031 1.5
td = 4320 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 4.827 1.5
2 5.286 1.5
3 5.516 1.5
4 5.746 1.5
5 6.436 1.5
6 7.125 1.5
7 10.113 1.5
8 11.262 1.5
9 13.331 1.5
10 14.480 1.5
11 17.008 1.5
12 18.617 1.5
13 17.928 1.5
14 16.089 1.5
15 13.331 1.5
16 11.492 1.5
17 10.113 1.5
18 10.113 1.5
19 6.895 1.5
20 5.976 1.5
21 5.746 1.5
22 5.516 1.5
23 5.057 1.5
24 1.839 1.5
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
45 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
60 70
ARI (Years)
50
360 720 1440 2880
15 30 30 30
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.77 0.88 0.59 0.27
5.14 2.48 1.43 0.77
8.80 4.19 2.23 1.44
13.51 6.62 3.11 2.22
18.98 9.74 3.97 3.29
25.82 14.60 5.09 4.57
30.35 17.37 5.51 5.66
31.94 18.71 5.89 6.68
32.37 19.51 6.26 7.59
31.29 18.74 6.88 8.76
28.18 17.34 7.60 9.85
23.28 13.02 9.00 11.61
td (min)
360 720 1440 2880
8.121 8.050 5.999 3.661
12.633 12.075 6.888 4.881
14.077 13.282 7.332 6.346
17.867 18.515 7.554 6.834
20.394 22.942 7.777 9.274
23.281 33.407 7.999 9.519
21.838 23.948 8.665 10.983
17.867 22.741 9.332 11.227
14.619 16.301 9.776 12.691
13.716 13.282 11.776 13.912
8.482 9.257 12.443 16.840
td = 1440 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 5.999 1.5
2 6.888 1.5
3 7.332 1.5
4 7.554 1.5
5 7.777 1.5
6 7.999 1.5
7 8.665 1.5
8 9.332 1.5
9 9.776 1.5
10 11.776 1.5
11 12.443 1.5
12 17.775 1.5
13 16.886 1.5
14 12.220 1.5
15 10.665 1.5
16 9.776 1.5
17 9.110 1.5
18 8.665 1.5
19 7.999 1.5
20 7.554 1.5
21 7.332 1.5
22 7.110 1.5
23 6.888 1.5
24 5.110 1.5
td = 2880 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 3.661 1.5
2 4.881 1.5
td = 4320 (min)
Time Interval
Total Rainfall (mm) initial loss (mm)
1 5.408 1.5
2 5.923 1.5
3 6.180 1.5
4 6.438 1.5
5 7.210 1.5
6 7.983 1.5
7 11.331 1.5
8 12.618 1.5
9 14.936 1.5
10 16.223 1.5
11 19.056 1.5
12 20.859 1.5
13 20.086 1.5
14 18.026 1.5
15 14.936 1.5
16 12.876 1.5
17 11.331 1.5
18 11.331 1.5
19 7.725 1.5
20 6.695 1.5
21 6.438 1.5
22 6.180 1.5
23 5.665 1.5
80.0
70.0
60.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
45 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (min)
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
Time Area Hydrograph 619510927.xlsx
10.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
25.0
20.0
Inflow, I (m3/s)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
Time (min)
60 70
ARI (Years)
100
360 720 1440 2880
15 30 30 30
Flow (m3/s)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.04 1.01 0.69 0.33
5.88 2.84 1.66 0.92
10.04 4.78 2.59 1.71
16094
T.K.ONG
Time-Area Hydrograph
td = 1440 (min)
td = 2880 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 1.01
0 1.85
0 2.85
0 3.18
0 4.86
0 5.02
0 6.03
0 6.20
0 7.20
0 8.04
0 10.04
0 12.89
0 10.71
0 8.54
0 7.87
0 6.20
0 6.03
0 5.86
0 5.02
0 4.36
td = 4320 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 2.21
0 2.56
0 2.74
0 2.91
0 3.44
0 3.97
0 6.27
0 7.15
0 8.74
0 9.62
0 11.56
0 12.80
0 12.27
0 10.86
0 8.74
0 7.33
0 6.27
0 6.27
0 3.80
0 3.09
0 2.91
0 2.74
0 2.38
0 -0.09
300 0
300 7.36
300 0
300 7.83
300 17.38
300 28.30
300 38.32
300 45.73
300 55.84
300 47.67
300 39.38
300 27.54
300 17.82
300 9.61
300 0.00
600 0
600 1.89
600 4.38
600 6.67
600 9.48
600 12.65
600 16.85
600 18.40
600 19.39
600 19.56
600 19.13
600 18.16
600 16.44
600 13.02
600 9.32
600 6.97
600 4.60
900 0
900 1.55
900 4.25
900 6.84
900 9.46
900 12.44
900 16.05
900 17.74
900 17.89
900 17.86
900 17.96
900 16.67
900 15.14
900 12.05
900 9.17
900 6.67
900 3.84
900 2.13
900 0.00
900 0
900 1.25
900 3.71
900 6.42
900 9.91
900 14.01
900 19.11
900 22.59
900 23.81
900 24.14
900 23.31
900 20.92
900 17.16
900 12.60
900 8.69
900 5.96
900 2.97
1800 0
1800 0.62
1800 1.79
1800 3.05
1800 4.86
1800 7.20
1800 10.85
1800 12.98
1800 14.01
1800 14.63
1800 14.03
1800 12.96
1800 9.64
1800 7.21
1800 4.62
1800 2.98
1800 1.58
1800 0.75
1800 0.00
1800 0
1800 0.40
1800 0.98
1800 1.54
1800 2.16
1800 2.76
1800 3.55
1800 3.87
1800 4.17
1800 4.45
1800 4.92
1800 5.47
1800 6.56
1800 7.58
1800 7.90
1800 8.03
1800 7.81
1800 0
1800 0.16
1800 0.47
1800 0.94
1800 1.47
1800 2.24
1800 3.15
1800 3.98
1800 4.77
1800 5.47
1800 6.37
1800 7.21
1800 8.56
1800 9.39
1800 9.78
1800 9.91
1800 9.70
1800 9.17
1800 7.94
1800 6.90
1800 6.18
1800 5.33
1800 4.63
1800 3.85
1800 2.99
1800 2.14
1800 1.36
1800 0.79
1800 0.42
1800 0
1800 0.34
1800 0.80
1800 1.24
1800 1.72
1800 2.26
1800 3.03
1800 3.70
1800 4.50
1800 5.47
1800 6.62
1800 7.94
1800 9.53
1800 10.56
1800 11.24
1800 11.27
1800 10.97
1800 10.16
1800 9.06
1800 7.65
1800 6.22
1800 5.22
1800 4.40
1800 3.79
1800 2.64
1800 1.93
1800 1.44
1800 0.94
1800 0.50
1800 -0.02
1800 0.00
300 0
300 8.23
300 18.28
300 29.73
300 40.26
0-yrs
40 50 60 70
min)
10-yrs
50 60 70 80 90 100
(min)
10-yrs
min)
140 160
140 160
140 160
4320
30
0.00 0
0.34 5
0.80 10
1.24 15
1.72 20
2.26 25
3.03 30
3.70 35
4.50 40
5.47 45
6.62 50
7.94 55
9.53 60
10.56 65
11.24 70
11.27 75
10.97 80
10.16 85
9.06 90
7.65 95
6.22 100
5.22 105
4320 33.08
4.827 13.540
5.286 13.797
5.516 17.996
5.746 14.825
6.436 13.540
7.125 12.083
10.113 0.000
11.262 0.000
13.331 0.000
14.480 0.000
17.008 0.000
18.617 0.000
17.928
16.089
13.331
11.492
10.113
10.113
6.895
5.976
td = 1440 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 3.85
0 4.65
0 5.04
0 5.24
0 5.44
0 5.64
0 6.23
0 6.83
0 7.23
0 9.01
0 9.61
0 14.37
0 13.57
0 9.41
0 8.02
0 7.23
0 6.63
0 6.23
0 5.64
0 5.24
0 5.04
0 4.85
0 4.65
0 3.06
td = 2880 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 1.77
0 2.86
0 4.16
0 4.60
0 6.78
0 7.00
0 8.30
0 8.52
0 9.83
0 10.92
0 13.53
td = 4320 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 3.33
0 3.79
0 4.02
0 4.25
0 4.94
0 5.63
0 8.61
0 9.76
0 11.83
0 12.98
0 15.51
0 17.12
0 16.43
0 14.59
0 11.83
0 9.99
0 8.61
0 8.61
0 5.40
0 4.48
0 4.25
0 4.02
0 3.56
0 0.34
300 0
300 10.00
300 31.52
300 52.70
300 53.64
300 50.71
300 54.67
300 46.68
300 27.07
300 0.00
300 0
300 10.61
300 23.56
300 38.19
300 51.70
300 61.77
300 75.51
300 64.45
300 53.17
300 37.32
300 24.21
300 13.10
300 0.00
600 0
600 2.67
600 6.17
600 9.35
600 13.25
600 17.58
600 23.34
600 25.36
900 0
900 2.16
900 5.84
900 9.36
900 12.92
900 16.94
900 21.83
900 24.03
900 24.23
900 24.19
900 24.32
900 22.64
900 20.65
900 16.49
900 12.57
900 9.18
900 5.33
900 2.97
900 0.00
900 0
900 1.77
900 5.14
900 8.80
900 13.51
900 18.98
900 25.82
900 30.35
1800 0
1800 0.88
1800 2.48
1800 4.19
1800 6.62
1800 9.74
1800 14.60
1800 17.37
1800 18.71
1800 19.51
1800 18.74
1800 17.34
1800 13.02
1800 9.79
1800 6.33
1800 4.12
1800 2.23
1800 1.08
1800 0.00
1800 0
1800 0.59
1800 1.43
1800 2.23
1800 3.11
1800 3.97
1800 5.09
1800 5.51
1800 0
1800 0.27
1800 0.77
1800 1.44
1800 2.22
1800 3.29
1800 4.57
1800 5.66
1800 6.68
1800 7.59
1800 8.76
1800 9.85
1800 11.61
1800 12.70
1800 13.20
1800 13.37
1800 13.09
1800 12.41
1800 10.80
1800 9.45
1800 0
1800 0.51
1800 1.20
1800 1.83
1800 2.54
1800 3.32
1800 4.42
1800 5.29
1800 6.32
1800 7.59
1800 9.09
1800 10.81
1800 12.88
1800 14.22
1800 15.11
1800 15.15
1800 14.75
1800 13.70
1800 12.26
1800 10.42
1800 8.57
1800 7.26
1800 6.20
1800 5.40
1800 3.90
1800 2.91
1800 2.19
1800 1.47
1800 0.82
1800 0.07
1800 0.00
300 0
300 11.14
300 24.72
300 40.05
300 54.22
300 64.78
300 79.21
300 67.61
300 55.76
300 39.16
300 25.42
300 13.75
300 0.00
0-yrs
40 50 60 70
min)
50-yrs
50 60 70 80 90 100
(min)
(min)
50-yrs
50 60 70 80 90 100
min)
140 160
140 160
4320
30
0.00 0
0.51 5
1.20 10
1.83 15
2.54 20
3.32 25
4.42 30
5.29 35
6.32 40
7.59 45
9.09 50
10.81 55
12.88 60
4320 33.08
5.408 15.170
5.923 15.458
6.180 20.163
6.438 16.610
7.210 15.170
7.983 13.538
11.331 0.000
12.618 0.000
14.936 0.000
16.223 0.000
19.056 0.000
td = 1440 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 4.50
0 5.39
0 5.83
0 6.05
0 6.28
0 6.50
0 7.17
0 7.83
0 8.28
0 10.28
0 10.94
0 16.28
0 15.39
0 10.72
0 9.17
0 8.28
0 7.61
0 7.17
0 6.50
0 6.05
0 5.83
0 5.61
0 5.39
0 3.61
td = 2880 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 2.16
0 3.38
td = 4320 (min)
Continuous Loss Rainfall Excess (mm)
0 3.91
0 4.42
0 4.68
0 4.94
0 5.71
0 6.48
0 9.83
0 11.12
0 13.44
0 14.72
0 17.56
0 19.36
0 18.59
0 16.53
0 13.44
0 11.38
0 9.83
0 9.83
0 6.23
0 5.20
0 4.94
0 4.68
0 4.17
300 0
300 11.37
300 35.68
300 59.58
300 60.64
300 57.34
300 61.84
300 52.70
300 30.57
300 0.00
300 0
300 12.06
300 26.76
300 43.32
300 58.64
300 70.09
300 85.72
300 73.17
300 60.32
300 42.40
300 27.53
300 14.91
300 0.00
600 0
600 3.08
600 7.09
600 10.74
600 15.20
600 20.13
600 26.71
600 28.97
600 30.41
600 30.66
600 30.03
600 28.63
600 26.11
600 20.81
600 15.03
600 11.29
600 7.48
600 4.01
600 0.00
900 0
900 2.48
900 6.67
900 10.66
900 14.71
900 19.27
900 24.84
900 27.30
900 27.52
900 27.48
900 27.62
900 25.74
900 23.51
900 18.79
900 14.34
900 10.48
900 6.11
900 3.41
900 0.00
900 0
900 2.04
900 5.88
900 10.04
900 15.37
900 21.56
900 29.30
900 34.38
900 36.16
900 36.64
900 35.43
900 31.95
900 26.45
900 19.59
900 13.63
900 9.43
900 4.84
900 2.56
900 0.00
1800 0
1800 1.01
1800 2.84
1800 4.78
1800 7.54
1800 11.06
1800 16.55
1800 19.65
1800 21.15
1800 22.05
1800 21.18
1800 19.61
1800 14.77
1800 11.13
1800 7.22
1800 4.72
1800 2.56
1800 1.24
1800 0.00
1800 0
1800 0.69
1800 1.66
1800 2.59
1800 3.60
1800 4.59
1800 5.89
1800 6.36
1800 6.79
1800 7.21
1800 7.89
1800 8.70
1800 10.27
1800 11.78
1800 12.23
1800 12.43
1800 12.10
1800 11.82
1800 10.32
1800 8.63
1800 7.79
1800 7.20
1800 6.73
1800 6.34
1800 5.74
1800 4.66
1800 3.59
1800 2.65
1800 1.72
1800 0.78
1800 0.00
1800 0
1800 0.33
1800 0.92
1800 1.71
1800 2.61
1800 3.84
1800 5.30
1800 6.52
1800 7.67
1800 8.69
1800 10.00
1800 0
1800 0.60
1800 1.40
1800 2.14
1800 2.97
1800 3.86
1800 5.14
1800 6.11
1800 7.27
1800 8.69
1800 10.37
1800 12.30
1800 14.61
1800 16.12
1800 17.11
1800 17.16
1800 16.71
1800 15.54
1800 13.93
1800 11.86
1800 9.79
1800 8.32
1800 7.13
300 0
300 12.64
300 28.06
300 45.41
300 61.46
300 73.47
300 89.87
300 76.70
300 63.22
300 44.46
300 28.88
300 15.64
300 0.00
00-yrs
40 50 60 70
min)
100-yrs
(min)
100-yrs
50 60 70 80 90 100
min)
140 160
140 160
4320
30
0.00 0
0.60 5
1.40 10
2.14 15
PRE-DEVELOPMENT POST-DEVELOPMENT
ARI 2-yr ARI 100-yr
Time of Concentration, tc = 16.26 min Time of Concentration, tc = 10.17 min
Total Time In Hydrograph, ∑t = 3x16.3 = 48.8 min Total Time In Hydrograph, ∑t = 3x10.2 = 30.5 min
ARI 100-yr
20.0
18.0
18.13
Flow, Q (m3/s)
16.0
14.0
12.0
24.8 10.0
8.0
28.15 6.0
5.0866954805 4.0 2.12
2.0
3.33
12883.069326 0
0.0
8443.9740714 2.1163865460778
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
28.1 Time, t (min)
STAGE-STORAGE RELATIONSHIP
Type of Soil : Coarse-grained sand, sandy loam: less than 33% < 0.02mm
Category : 1
Hydrological Soil Group : A
Basin Type : Dry
Construction Period : < 2 years
Design Storm Event : 3-month ARI
Required Surface Area : 250 m²/ha
Required Total Volume : 300 m³/ha
Catchment Area, A : 3.11 ha
Surface Area for the Site : 778 m²
Total Volume for the Site: 933 m³
Settling Zone :
The Required Settling Zone Volume, V1 : 467 m³ (Half of the total volume for the site)
Settling Zone Depth, y1 : 0.6 m
Settling Zone Average Width, W1 : 15.0 m
Settling Zone Average Length, L1 : 52 m
Average Surface Area : 778 m² Adquete
Check Settling Zone Dimensions :
L1/y1 Ratio : 86 Adquete
L1/W1 Ratio : 3.5 Adquete
Sediment Storage Zone :
The Required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 : 467 m³ (Half of the total volume for the site)
Side Slope, Z : 2 (H) : 1 (V) or faltter
Sediment Storage Zone Average Width, W2 : W1 - 2 x y1/2 x Z
= 14 m
Sediment Storage Zone Average Length, L2 : L1 - 2 x y1/2 x Z
= 51 m
When Sediment Storage Zone Depth, y2 : 0.8 m
The Required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 : Z²y³2 - Zy²2 (W2 + L2) + y2 (W2 L2)
467m³ = 4y³₂ - 130y²₂ + 714y₂
V₂ = 491 m³ Adquete
Type of Soil : Fine-Grainde Loam, Clay: More Than 33% < 0.02mm
Category : 2
Hydrological Soil Group : B
Basin Type : Wet
Site Runoff Potential : Moderate to High Runoff
Magnitude Design Storm Event : 50 mm
Required Surface Area : 290 m²
Required Total Volume : 435 m³
Catchment Area, A : 3.11 ha
Surface Area for the Site : 901.90 m²
Total Volume for the Site: 1352.85 m³
Settling Zone :
The Required Settling Zone Volume, V1 : 677 m³ (Half of the total volume for the site)
Settling Zone Depth, y1 : 0.75 m
Settling Zone Average Width, W1 : 16.0 m
Settling Zone Average Length, L1 : 57 m
Average Surface Area : 912 m² Adquete
Check Settling Zone Dimensions :
L1/y1 ratio : 76 Adquete
L1/W1 ratio : 3.6 Adquete
Sediment Storage Zone :
The Required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 : 677 m³ (Half of the total volume for the site)
Side Slope, Z : 2 (H) : 1 (V) or faltter
Sediment Storage Zone Average Width, W2 : W1 - 2 x y1/2 x Z
= 15 m
Sediment Storage Zone Average Length, L2 : L1 - 2 x y1/2 x Z
= 56 m
When Sediment Storage Zone Depth, y2 : 1.0 m
The Required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 : Z²y³2 - Zy²2 (W2 + L2) + y2 (W2 L2)
677m³ = 4y³₂ - 142y²₂ + 840y₂
V₂ = 702 m³ Adquete
PROJECT :
Capacity Sufficient?
Q = S(C*A)*I/360
Rainfall Intensity (I)
Total Time in Drain
Overland Time (to)
Concentration (tc)
Drain Section No.
Channel Gradient
Sub-area Time of
Critical Time of
Drain Time (td)
Depth of Drain
Concentration
Invert Level
Design ARI
road level
Capacity
Velocity
S(C*A)
Length
slope
Area
Discharge
u/s d/s (m) (ha) (ha) (min) (min) (min) (year) (ha) (min) (min) (mm/hr) (m3/s) (%) (m3/s) (m/s) (m) (m) (m)
A1-A2 38.2 0.025 0.80 0.02 10 0.02 191.18 0.011 0.50 W600-HR300 0.71 1.80 0.90 36.50 Adquete 1/200 37.40
A2-A3 85.7 0.06 0.80 0.048 10 0.048 191.18 0.025 0.50 450 mm dia 0.202 1.27 0.94 36.46 Adquete 1/200 37.40
A3-A4 11.4 0.012 0.80 0.0094 10 0.009 191.18 0.005 0.50 W600-HR300 0.47 1.70 0.70 36.70 Adquete 1/200 37.40
A4-A5 25.2 0.023 0.80 0.0182 10 0.018 191.18 0.01 0.50 W600-HR300 0.59 1.76 0.80 36.50 Adquete 1/200 37.30
A5-A6 22.2 0.033 0.80 0.026 10 0.026 191.18 0.014 0.50 600 mm dia 0.434 1.54 0.99 36.31 Adquete 1/200 37.30
A6-A7 11.9 0.032 0.80 0.0258 10 0.026 191.18 0.014 0.50 W600-HR300 0.21 1.46 0.48 36.82 Adquete 1/200 37.30
A7-A7a 30.0 0.01 0.80 0.0078 10 0.008 191.18 0.004 0.50 W600-HR300 1.00 1.87 1.13 36.17 Adquete 1/200 37.30
A8-A8a 30.0 0.023 0.80 0.018 10 0.018 191.18 0.01 0.50 750 mm dia 0.787 1.78 1.17 36.13 Adquete 1/200 37.30
A8-A9 21.8 0.80
0.048 0.0384 10 0.038 191.18 0.02 0.50 750 mm dia 0.787 1.78 0.37 36.13 Adquete 1/200 36.50
A9-A10 21.2 0.80
0.06 0.0476 10 0.048 191.18 0.025 1.11 W600-HR300 0.79 2.58 0.75 34.20 Adquete 1/90 34.95
A10-A11 25.2 0.80
0.122 0.0979 10 0.098 191.18 0.052 0.50 750 mm dia 0.787 1.78 1.12 33.83 Adquete 1/200 34.95
A11-A12 17.7 0.80
0.018 0.0144 10 0.014 191.18 0.008 1.25 W600-HR300 0.80 2.72 0.73 32.42 Adquete 1/80 33.15
A12-A13 38.8 0.80
0.065 0.0523 10 0.052 191.18 0.028 2.00 W600-HR300 0.84 3.34 0.66 32.49 Adquete 1/50 33.15
A13-A14 10.2 0.018 0.80 0.014 10 0.014 191.18 0.007 0.67 750 mm dia 0.909 2.06 1.08 32.07 Adquete 1/150 33.15
A14-A15 13.9 0.016 0.80 0.0124 10 0.012 191.18 0.007 1.00 W600-HR300 -1.01 4.70 -0.12 32.07 Redesign 1/100 31.95
A15-A16 29.3 0.013 0.80 0.0107 10 0.011 191.18 0.006 1.00 750 mm dia 1.113 2.52 1.05 30.90 Adquete 1/100 31.95
B1-B2 35.8 0.038 0.80 0.0305 10 0.03 191.18 0.016 1.00 W600-HR300 -1.92 16.76 0.05 30.90 Redesign 1/100 30.95
B2-B3 80.3 0.206 0.80 0.1648 10 0.165 191.18 0.088 0.50 900 mm dia 1.280 2.01 1.22 29.73 Adquete 1/200 30.95
B3-B4 30.0 0.022 0.80 0.0174 10 0.017 191.18 0.009 1.00 W600-HR300 0.64 2.39 0.69 30.26 Adquete 1/100 30.95
B4-B5 21.6 0.043 0.80 0.0344 10 0.034 191.18 0.018 2.00 W600-HR300 2.17 3.77 1.20 29.40 Adquete 1/50 30.60
B5-B6 18.3 0.02 0.80 0.016 10 0.016 191.18 0.008 1.00 900 mm dia 1.810 2.85 1.20 29.40 Adquete 1/100 30.60
B6-B7 18.3 0.017 0.80 0.0133 10 0.013 191.18 0.007 0.50 450 mm dia 0.202 1.27 0.77 32.03 Adquete 1/200 32.80
B7-B8 15.7 0.01 0.80 0.0079 10 0.008 191.18 0.004 2.00 450 mm dia 0.403 2.54 0.75 30.85 Adquete 1/50 31.60
B8-B9 8.5 0.006 0.80 0.0045 10 0.005 191.18 0.002 1.25 W600-HR300 0.63 2.62 0.64 32.16 Adquete 1/80 32.80
B9=B10 15.1 0.01 0.80 0.0082 10 0.008 191.18 0.004 1.00 W600-HR300 0.59 2.36 0.66 30.94 Adquete 1/100 31.60
Page 236
Page 237
B10-B11 8.5 0.01 0.80 0.0046 10 0.005 191.18 0.002 0.83 W600-HR300 -1.08 3.67 -0.25 30.85 Redesign 1/120 30.60
B11-B12 27.1 0.017 0.80 0.0135 10 0.014 191.18 0.007 0.50 W600-HR300 0.21 1.46 0.48 36.52 Adquete 1/200 37.00
B1-B15 15.3 0.009 0.80 0.0074 10 0.007 191.18 0.004 0.33 450 mm dia 0.165 1.03 0.77 36.23 Adquete 1/300 37.00
B15-B14 26.0 0.033 0.80 0.0266 10 0.027 191.18 0.014 0.20 W600-HR300 0.88 1.22 1.44 35.86 Adquete 1/500 37.30
B14-B13 5.0 0.006 0.80 0.0048 10 0.005 191.18 0.003 0.33 600 mm dia 0.354 1.25 1.44 35.86 Adquete 1/300 37.30
B13-B12 48.6 0.045 0.80 0.0357 10 0.036 191.18 0.019 0.20 W600-HR300 0.75 1.20 1.28 35.72 Adquete 1/500 37.00
C1-C2 16.1 0.018 0.80 0.0144 10 0.014 191.18 0.008 1.00 W600-HR300 0.94 2.53 0.86 32.44 Adquete 1/100 33.30
C2-C3 67.9 0.046 0.80 0.0371 10 0.037 191.18 0.02 1.00 W600-HR300 -3.57 3.19 -1.62 35.72 Redesign 1/100 34.10
C3-C4 7.9 0.016 0.80 0.013 10 0.013 191.18 0.007 0.50 750 mm dia 0.787 1.78 1.05 32.25 Adquete 1/200 33.30
C4-C5 8.2 0.01 0.80 0.0082 10 0.008 191.18 0.004 1.00 450 mm dia 0.285 1.79 0.80 34.70 Adquete 1/100 35.50
C5-C6 7.5 0.016 0.80 0.0129 10 0.013 191.18 0.007 1.67 450 mm dia 0.368 2.31 0.83 33.77 Adquete 1/60 34.60
C1-C10 9.7 0.013 0.80 0.0102 10 0.01 191.18 0.005 1.00 600 mm dia 0.614 2.17 1.00 32.85 Adquete 1/100 33.85
C10-C9 21.5 0.029 0.80 0.0232 10 0.023 191.18 0.012 1.00 450 mm dia 0.285 1.79 0.80 33.50 Adquete 1/100 34.30
C9-C8 17.2 0.014 0.80 0.0109 10 0.011 191.18 0.006 0.50 W600-HR300 0.87 1.85 1.03 35.97 Adquete 1/200 37.00
C8-C7 23.6 0.017 0.80 0.0133 10 0.013 191.18 0.007 0.50 450 mm dia 0.202 1.27 1.05 35.95 Adquete 1/200 37.00
A1-D1 25.7 0.012 0.80 0.0099 10 0.01 191.18 0.005 0.50 600 mm dia 0.434 1.54 1.19 35.81 Adquete 1/200 37.00
D1-D2 27.4 0.013 0.80 0.01 10 0.01 191.18 0.005 0.33 W600-HR300 0.88 1.54 1.19 35.76 Adquete 1/300 36.95
D2-D3 66.5 0.028 0.80 0.0225 10 0.022 191.18 0.012 0.50 600 mm dia 0.434 1.54 1.23 35.72 Adquete 1/200 36.95
D3-D4 10.5 0.009 0.80 0.0073 10 0.007 191.18 0.004 1.00 W600-HR300 1.03 2.56 0.91 35.49 Adquete 1/100 36.40
D4-D5-D6 3.4 0.011 0.80 0.0086 10 0.009 191.18 0.005 1.00 600 mm dia 0.614 2.17 0.91 35.49 Adquete 1/100 36.40
D6-D7 6.0 0.011 0.80 0.0086 10 0.009 191.18 0.005 2.00 W600-HR300 -2.23 5.08 -0.49 35.49 Redesign 1/50 35.00
D7-D8 47.0 0.03 0.80 0.0242 10 0.024 191.18 0.013 1.43 W600-HR300 -3.56 3.88 -1.29 35.49 Redesign 1/70 34.20
B6-C1 6.6 0.80 0 10 0 191.18 0 0.56 W600-HR300 -2.22 2.42 -1.29 35.49 Redesign 1/180 34.20
B12-C3 12.3 0.80 0 10 0 191.18 0 0.50 W600-HR300 0.53 1.73 0.75 33.45 Adquete 1/200 34.20
C7-A12 6.4 0.80 0 10 0 191.18 0 0.50 450 mm dia 0.202 1.27 0.75 33.45 Adquete 1/200 34.20
C6-D6 7.5 0.80 0 10 0 191.18 0 0.50 W600-HR300 0.69 1.80 0.88 33.32 Adquete 1/200 34.20
Page 237
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PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG MENGIKUT SUBSEKSYEN 21 (1) AKTA 1723, BAGI PENYERAHAN DAN
PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA DI BAWAH SEKSYEN 204D KTN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN
PROJECT : PERNIAGAAN DI ATAS H.S(D) 23852 PT 10480 MUKIM BIDOR, DAERAH BATANG PADANG, PERAK DARUL
RIDZUAN UNTUK TETUAN ENIGMA PEDOMAN SDN. BHD.
DATE : 10/17/2022
REFERENCE : CHAP 14, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL FOR MALAYSIA 2 (MASMA 2)
- Drain Capacity Is Checked Using Manning's Equation for Open Channel Flow.
Q-Check 619510927.xlsx
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG MENGIKUT SUBSEKSYEN 21 (1) AKTA 1723, BAGI PENYERAHAN DAN
PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA DI BAWAH SEKSYEN 204D KTN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN
PROJECT : PERNIAGAAN DI ATAS H.S(D) 23852 PT 10480 MUKIM BIDOR, DAERAH BATANG PADANG, PERAK DARUL
RIDZUAN UNTUK TETUAN ENIGMA PEDOMAN SDN. BHD.
DATE : 10/17/2022
REFERENCE : CHAP 15, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL FOR MALAYSIA 2 (MASMA 2)
Q-Check 619510927.xlsx
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG MENGIKUT SUBSEKSYEN 21 (1) AKTA 1723, BAGI PENYERAHAN DAN
PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA DI BAWAH SEKSYEN 204D KTN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN
PROJECT : PERNIAGAAN DI ATAS H.S(D) 23852 PT 10480 MUKIM BIDOR, DAERAH BATANG PADANG, PERAK DARUL
RIDZUAN UNTUK TETUAN ENIGMA PEDOMAN SDN. BHD.
DATE : 17-Oct-2022
REFERENCE : CHAP 18, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL FOR MALAYSIA 2 (MASMA 2)
BOX CULVERT
Width, A = 600 mm
Depth, B = 600 mm
Proposed Box Culvert Size = 600X600
Freeboard = 300 mm
Proposed Culvert Type = With Dry Weather Flow
Invert Area, Ai = 0.195 sq.m
Wetted Perimeter, P = 1.17 m
Hydraulic Radius, R = A/P =0.20/1.17
= 0.167 m
Equivalent D = 0.667 m
Longitudinal Slope, S = 1/350
Surface Type : Concrete(Smooth Finish)
Surface Roughness, n = 0.015
Q-Check 619510927.xlsx
In Accordance to Table 1.1 MA
Residential Bungalow and Semi-Detached / Dwellings
Link house / Apartment
Commercial and Business Center
Industry
Sport Field, Park and Agricultural Land
Infrastructure / Utility
Institutional Building / Complex
State
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Kuala_Lumpur
Malacca
Negeri_Sembilan
Pahang
Penang
Perak
Perlis
Selangor
Terengganu
STATE
JOHOR
KEDAH
KELANTAN
KUALA_LUMPUR
MALACCA
NEGERI_SEMBILAN
PAHANG
PENANG
PERAK
PERLIS
SELANGOR
TERENGGANU
landuse
Residential
Commercial_and_Business_Centres
Industrial
Sport_Fields_Park_and_Agriculture
Open_Spaces
Roads_and_Highways
Water_Body_Pond
land surface
Paved
Bare Soil
Poorly Grassed
Average Grassed
Densely Grassed
drain/ pipe
Grassed_Drain
Lined_Drain
Pipe_Material
DETENTION (DRY)
DETENTION (WET)
RETENTION (DRY)
RETENTION (WET)
2
5
10
20
50
100
Free Fall
Single (submerged)
Head, H (m)
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
Eaves_gutters
Valley_and_Box_Gutters
Normal Area
Hillside Area
Underground OSD
Above ground OSD
Region 1
Region 2
Region 3
Region 4
Region 5
West_Coast
East_Coast
Northern
Highland
Southern
Region 1
Region 2
Region 3
Region 4
Region 5
area 6
% 5
Terrain: Mild, Slope 1:875 to 1:1999
Johor Bahru
Segamat
Melaka
Kuala Pilah
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Raub
Cameron Highland
Kuantan
Teluk Intan
Ipoh
Kuala Kangsar
Kuala Terengganu
Kota Bahru
Alor Setar
soil description
Coarse-Grained Sand, Sandy Loam: Less Than 33% < 0.02mm
Fine-Grainde Loam, Clay: More Than 33% < 0.02mm
Dispersible Fine-Grained Clays: More Than 10% of Dispersible Material
dry
Parameter
Parameter
parameter
parameter
total volume
total volume
STATE
State JOHOR
Johor_
Kedah_
Kelantan_
Kuala_Lumpur_
Malacca_
Negeri_Sembilan_
Pahang_
Penang_
Perak_
Perlis_
Selangor_
Terengganu_
KEDAH
KELANTAN
KUALA_LUMPUR
MALACCA
NEGERI_SEMBILAN
PAHANG
PENANG
PERAK
PERLIS
SELANGOR
TERENGGANU
initial loss
impervious 1.5
pervious 10
block
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
50
100
dia. Of pipe
100
150
200
250
300
375
450
525
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000
4500
6000
RC BOX CULVERT
WIDTH HEIGHT
600 225
750 300
900 450
1200 600
1500 750
1800 900
2100 1050
2400 1200
2700 1350
3000 1500
3300 1650
3600 1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
2550
2700
2850
3000
type radius
W600-HR300 0.15
W600-HR375 0.1875
W750-HR300 0.15
W900-HR375 0.1875
W900-HR450 0.225
W900-HR600 0.3
W1500-HR600 0.3
W1800-HR600 0.3
W2100-HR600 0.3
W2400-HR600 0.3
0.5xph22
W600-HR300 0.0353429173528852
W600-HR375 0.0552233083638831
W750-HR300 0.0353429173528852
W900-HR375 0.0552233083638831
W900-HR450 0.0795215640439916
W900-HR600 0.141371669411541
W1500-HR600 0.141371669411541
W1800-HR600 0.141371669411541
W2100-HR600 0.141371669411541
W2400-HR600 0.141371669411541
0.40 1.67123889803847
600 225
600 300
600 450
600 600
750 300
750 450
750 600
750 750
900 300
900 450
900 600
900 750
900 900
1200 300
1200 450
1200 600
1200 750
1200 900
1200 1050
1200 1200
1500 600
1500 750
1500 900
1500 1050
1500 1200
1500 1350
1500 1500
1800 750
1800 900
1800 1050
1800 1200
1800 1350
1800 1500
1800 1650
1800 1800
2100 900
2100 1050
2100 1200
2100 1350
2100 1500
2100 1650
2100 1800
2100 1950
2100 2100
2400 1050
2400 1200
2400 1350
2400 1500
2400 1650
2400 1800
2400 1950
2400 2100
2400 2250
2400 2400
2700 1200
2700 1350
2700 1500
2700 1650
2700 1800
2700 1950
2700 2100
2700 2250
2700 2400
2700 2700
3000 1350
3000 1500
3000 1650
3000 1800
3000 1950
3000 2100
3000 2250
3000 2400
3000 2550
3000 2700
3000 2850
3000 3000
3300 1500
3300 1650
3300 1800
3300 1950
3300 2100
3300 2250
3300 2400
3300 2550
3300 2700
3300 2850
3300 3000
3600 1650
3600 1800
3600 1950
3600 2100
3600 2250
3600 2400
3600 2550
3600 2700
3600 2850
3600 3000
Accordance to Table 1.1 MASMA 2, Type of Development
5 50
10 100
10 100
10 100
2 20
5 100
10 100
type of channel
Rectangular
Triangular
Trapezoidal
Circular
0.15 0.20
1.59 1.56
1.65 1.60
1.73 1.66
1.78 1.72
1.83 1.77
1.83 1.79
1.83 1.80
1.83 1.81
1.83 1.82
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83
ARI
20 50
100
Ac = Ah + Av/2
Ac = Ah + 1/2(Av2-Av1)
Ac = Ah1 + Ah2 + 1/2(Av2-Av1)
75 x 50
85
100 x 50
90
75 x 70
100
100 x 75
125
100 x 100
125 x 100
150
150 x 100
not applicable 125 x 125
150 x 125
1:100 to 1:874
1:875 to 1:1999
West_Coast 1:2000 to 1:5000
East_Coast
Northern 25
Highland 40
Southern 50
75
90
Ipoh
Kuala Kangsar
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Kubu Bahru
Kuala Pilah
Melaka
Seremban
Teluk Intan
Kuantan
Kota Bahru
Alor Setar
Cameron Highland
Raub
Batu Pahat
Johor Bahru
Segamat
Project Area
(ha) 25
V(m3)
0.1 32
0.2 64
0.4 129
0.6 193
0.8 258
1 322
2 770
3 1155
4 1540
5 1925
0.1 31
0.2 61
0.4 122
0.6 183
0.8 244
1 305
2 740
3 1110
4 1480
5 1850
0.1 30
0.2 59
0.4 118
0.6 177
0.8 236
1 295
2 710
3 1065
4 1420
5 1775
Project Area
(ha) 25
V(m3)
0.1 28
0.2 55
0.4 110
0.6 165
0.8 220
1 275
2 730
3 1095
4 1460
5 1825
0.1 26
0.2 52
0.4 104
0.6 156
0.8 208
1 260
2 680
3 1020
4 1360
5 1700
0.1 25
0.2 49
0.4 98
0.6 147
0.8 196
1 245
2 640
3 960
4 1280
5 1600
Project Area
(ha) 25
V(m3)
0.1 32
0.2 63
0.4 126
0.6 189
0.8 252
1 315
2 740
3 1110
4 1480
5 1850
0.1 30
0.2 60
0.4 120
0.6 180
0.8 240
1 260
2 710
3 1065
4 1420
5 1775
0.1 29
0.2 57
0.4 114
0.6 171
0.8 228
1 285
2 690
3 1035
4 1380
5 1725
Project Area
(ha) 25
V(m3)
0.1 23
0.2 46
0.4 92
0.6 138
0.8 184
1 230
2 540
3 810
4 1080
5 1350
0.1 22
0.2 43
0.4 86
0.6 129
0.8 172
1 215
2 540
3 810
4 1080
5 1350
0.1 21
0.2 41
0.4 82
0.6 123
0.8 164
1 205
2 520
3 780
4 1040
5 1300
Project Area
(ha) 25
V(m3)
0.1 32
0.2 63
0.4 126
0.6 189
0.8 252
1 315
2 750
3 1125
4 1500
5 1875
0.1 30
0.2 60
0.4 120
0.6 180
0.8 240
1 300
2 740
3 1110
4 1480
5 1850
0.1 30
0.2 59
0.4 118
0.6 177
0.8 236
1 300
2 700
3 1050
4 1400
5 1750
Pipe Diameter (mm)
Lowlying Mild
236 250
247 261
270 282
292 303
315 325
338 346
361 367
406 410
474 474
497 495
542 538
587 581
633 623
701 687
769 751
814 794
860 836
928 900
973 943
1041 1007
1109 1071
1154 1114
Terrain/
Slope
Condition 20
Lowlying 45.1
Mild 55.6
Steep 62.3
Lowlying 61.1
Mild 74.8
Steep 83.4
Lowlying 41.4
Mild 48.6
Steep 54.2
Lowlying 57.9
Mild 71.4
Steep 78.3
Lowlying 35.7
Mild 44.6
Steep 50.6
Lowlying 32.5
Mild 39.8
Steep 45.8
Lowlying 60.4
Mild 71.2
Steep 81.7
Lowlying 42.6
Mild 49.6
Steep 55
Lowlying 39.7
Mild 46.6
Steep 52
Lowlying 34.1
Mild 42.4
Steep 47.4
Lowlying 61.6
Mild 72.9
Steep 79.8
Lowlying 46.5
Mild 57
Steep 64.9
Lowlying 63.4
Mild 76.7
Steep 87.7
Lowlying 47.2
Mild 60.8
Steep 74.4
Lowlying 53
Mild 61.1
Steep 67.4
Lowlying 60.8
Mild 72.1
Steep 79.2
Lowlying 54.8
Mild 68
Steep 77.3
Design Storm 10
3-month ARI 333
6-month ARI n/a
Design Storm 10
3-month ARI 400
6-month ARI n/a
15 30
0.316 0.133
0.368 0.193
0.316 0.211
0.202
0.161
0.100
and Perlis
15 30
0.215 0.158
0.395 0.161
0.390 0.210
0.173
0.158
0.141
15 30
0.146 0.117
0.677 0.130
0.177 0.374
0.152
0.121
0.107
width
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3
3.3
3.6
B
600
600
600
600
750
750
750
750
900
900
900
900
900
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
area width
0.071 0.6
0.110 0.6
0.071 0.75
0.110 0.9
0.159 0.9
0.283 0.9
0.283 1.5
0.283 1.8
0.283 2.1
0.283 2.4
0.23655679497222 0.712838789675638
Invert Area
600x225 -0.0295125
600x300 0.0154875
600x450 0.1054875
600x600 0.1954875
750x300 0.0267732142857143
750x450 0.139273214285714
750x600 0.251773214285714
750x750 0.364273214285714
900x300 0.0267732142857143
900x450 0.161773214285714
900x600 0.296773214285714
900x750 0.431773214285714
900x900 0.566773214285714
1200x300 0.0733160714285714
1200x450 0.253316071428571
1200x600 0.433316071428571
1200x750 0.613316071428571
1200x900 0.793316071428571
1200x1050 0.973316071428572
1200x1200 1.15331607142857
1500x600 0.573235714285714
1500x750 0.798235714285714
1500x900 1.02323571428571
1500x1050 1.24823571428571
1500x1200 1.47323571428571
1500x1350 1.69823571428571
1500x1500 1.92323571428571
1800x750 0.932285714285714
1800x900 1.20228571428571
1800x1050 1.47228571428571
1800x1200 1.74228571428571
1800x1350 2.01228571428571
1800x1500 2.28228571428571
1800x1650 2.55228571428571
1800x1800 2.82228571428571
2100x900 1.40993035714286
2100x1050 1.72493035714286
2100x1200 2.03993035714286
2100x1350 2.35493035714286
2100x1500 2.66993035714286
2100x1650 2.98493035714286
2100x1800 3.29993035714286
2100x1950 3.61493035714286
2100x2100 3.92993035714286
2400x1050 1.94993035714286
2400x1200 2.30993035714286
2400x1350 2.66993035714286
2400x1500 3.02993035714286
2400x1650 3.38993035714286
2400x1800 3.74993035714286
2400x1950 4.10993035714286
2400x2100 4.46993035714286
2400x2250 4.82993035714286
2400x2400 5.18993035714286
2700x1200 2.57993035714286
2700x1350 2.98493035714286
2700x1500 3.38993035714286
2700x1650 3.79493035714286
2700x1800 4.19993035714286
2700x1950 4.60493035714286
2700x2100 5.00993035714286
2700x2250 5.41493035714286
2700x2400 5.81993035714286
2700x2700 6.62993035714286
3000x1350 3.29993035714286
3000x1500 3.74993035714286
3000x1650 4.19993035714286
3000x1800 4.64993035714286
3000x1950 5.09993035714286
3000x2100 5.54993035714286
3000x2250 5.99993035714286
3000x2400 6.44993035714286
3000x2550 6.89993035714286
3000x2700 7.34993035714286
3000x2850 7.79993035714286
3000x3000 8.24993035714286
3300x1500 4.10993035714286
3300x1650 4.60493035714286
3300x1800 5.09993035714286
3300x1950 5.59493035714286
3300x2100 6.08993035714286
3300x2250 6.58493035714286
3300x2400 7.07993035714286
3300x2550 7.57493035714286
3300x2700 8.06993035714286
3300x2850 8.56493035714286
3300x3000 9.05993035714286
3600x1650 5.00993035714286
3600x1800 5.54993035714286
3600x1950 6.08993035714286
3600x2100 6.62993035714286
3600x2250 7.16993035714286
3600x2400 7.70993035714286
3600x2550 8.24993035714286
3600x2700 8.78993035714286
3600x2850 9.32993035714286
3600x3000 9.86993035714286
L.X.ONG
T.K.ONG
CONSTANTS
STATION ID
λ κ
1437116 59.972 0.163
1534002 54.265 0.179
1541139 59.060 0.202
1636001 50.115 0.191
1737001 50.554 0.193
1829002 64.099 0.174
1834124 55.864 0.166
1839196 61.562 0.191
1931003 60.568 0.163
2025001 80.936 0.187
2033001 54.428 0.192
2231001 57.188 0.186
2232001 53.457 0.180
2235163 52.177 0.186
2237164 56.966 0.190
2330009 45.808 0.222
2528012 45.212 0.224
2534160 59.500 0.185
2636170 62.040 0.215
5507076 52.398 0.172
5704055 81.579 0.200
5806066 59.786 0.165
5808001 47.496 0.183
6103047 64.832 0.168
6108001 52.341 0.173
6206035 54.849 0.174
6107032 66.103 0.177
6306031 60.331 0.193
4614001 49.623 0.159
4726001 43.024 0.220
4819027 57.132 0.155
4915001 47.932 0.169
4923001 47.620 0.187
5120025 61.338 0.168
5216001 41.783 0.175
5320038 51.442 0.189
5322044 53.766 0.197
5522047 39.669 0.231
5718033 72.173 0.196
5719001 51.161 0.193
5722057 48.433 0.219
5824079 51.919 0.216
6019004 49.315 0.228
6122064 60.988 0.214
3015001 69.650 0.151
3116003 61.976 0.145
3116004 64.689 0.149
3116005 62.765 0.132
3116006 63.483 0.146
3216001 64.203 0.152
3216004 73.602 0.164
3217001 66.328 0.144
3217002 70.200 0.165
3217003 62.609 0.152
3217004 61.516 0.139
3217005 63.241 0.162
3317001 72.992 0.162
3317004 61.335 0.157
2222001 95.823 0.169
2224038 54.241 0.161
2321006 72.163 0.184
2719001 52.823 0.167
2722202 44.811 0.181
2723002 54.400 0.176
2725083 57.616 0.191
2920012 50.749 0.173
2630001 46.577 0.232
2634193 66.179 0.182
2828173 47.701 0.182
3026156 47.452 0.184
3121143 57.109 0.165
3134165 61.697 0.152
3231163 55.568 0.179
3424081 73.141 0.173
3533102 58.483 0.212
3628001 50.024 0.211
3818054 53.115 0.168
3924072 62.301 0.167
3930012 45.999 0.210
4023001 65.914 0.195
4127001 59.861 0.226
4219001 73.676 0.165
4223115 52.731 0.184
4513033 42.004 0.164
5204048 62.089 0.220
5302001 67.949 0.181
5302003 52.459 0.191
5303001 57.326 0.203
5303053 52.771 0.203
5402001 64.504 0.196
5402002 53.785 0.181
5404043 57.832 0.188
5504035 48.415 0.221
4010001 54.017 0.198
4207048 56.121 0.174
4311001 69.926 0.148
4409091 52.343 0.164
4511111 70.238 0.164
4807016 87.236 0.165
4811075 58.234 0.198
5005003 52.752 0.163
5207001 59.567 0.176
5210069 52.803 0.169
5411066 85.943 0.223
5710061 53.116 0.168
6401002 57.645 0.179
2815001 56.052 0.152
2913001 63.493 0.170
2917001 59.153 0.161
3117070 65.809 0.148
3118102 63.155 0.177
3314001 62.273 0.175
3411017 68.290 0.175
3416002 61.811 0.161
3516022 67.793 0.176
3710006 60.793 0.173
3933001 103.519 0.228
4131001 65.158 0.164
4234109 55.899 0.201
4332001 61.703 0.185
4529001 53.693 0.194
4529071 48.467 0.207
4631001 66.029 0.199
4734079 51.935 0.213
4832077 54.947 0.212
4930038 60.436 0.204
5029034 60.510 0.220
5128001 48.101 0.215
5226001 48.527 0.228
5328044 52.377 0.188
5331048 58.307 0.210
5426001 57.695 0.197
5428001 55.452 0.186
5524002 53.430 0.206
5725006 52.521 0.225
Region 1
Impervious
40 50 75
V(m3) V(m3) V(m3)
36 39 48
73 79 96
145 158 192
218 236 288
290 315 384
363 394 480
870 950 1190
1305 1425 1785
1740 1900 2380
2175 2375 2975
34 37 45
68 74 90
136 148 180
204 222 270
272 296 360
340 370 450
840 910 1140
1260 1365 1710
1680 1820 2280
2100 2275 2850
32.5 35 43
65 70 86
130 140 172
195 210 258
260 280 344
325 350 430
810 870 1080
1215 1305 1620
1620 1740 2160
2025 2175 2700
Region 2
Impervious
40 50 75
V(m3) V(m3) V(m3)
35 41 61
70 82 96
140 164 192
210 246 288
280 328 384
350 410 610
980 1190 1870
1470 1785 2805
1960 2380 3740
2450 2975 4675
33 38 55
65 75 109
130 150 218
195 225 327
260 300 436
325 375 545
900 750 1710
1350 1125 2565
1800 1500 3420
2250 1875 4275
30.5 35 51
61 70 102
122 140 204
183 210 306
244 280 408
305 350 510
840 1010 1500
1260 1515 2250
1680 2020 3000
2100 2525 3750
Region 3
Impervious
40 50 75
V(m3) V(m3) V(m3)
36 39 49.5
71 78 96
142 156 192
213 234 288
284 312 384
355 390 495
850 960 1250
1275 1440 1875
1700 1920 2500
2125 2400 3125
33 36 46
66 72 91
132 144 182
198 216 273
264 288 364
325 375 545
820 910 1180
1230 1365 1770
1640 1820 2360
2050 2275 2950
31.5 34.5 43
63 69 86
126 138 172
189 207 258
252 276 344
315 345 430
790 870 1130
1185 1305 1695
1580 1740 2260
1975 2175 2825
Region 4
Impervious
40 50 75
V(m ) 3
V(m ) 3
V(m3)
29 34 46
57 67 96
114 134 192
171 201 288
228 268 384
285 335 460
690 800 1100
1035 1200 1650
1380 1600 2200
1725 2000 2750
27 31 43
54 62 86
108 124 172
162 186 258
216 248 344
270 310 430
680 790 1090
1020 1185 1635
1360 1580 2180
1700 1975 2725
25.5 29 40.5
51 58 81
102 116 162
153 174 243
204 232 324
255 290 405
650 750 1040
975 1125 1560
1300 1500 2080
1625 1875 2600
Region 5
Impervious
40 50 75
V(m3) V(m3) V(m3)
37 40 50
73 80 96
146 160 192
219 240 288
292 320 384
365 400 500
880 970 1260
1320 1544 1890
1760 1940 2520
2200 2425 3150
35 38 47
69 75 93
138 150 186
207 225 279
276 300 372
345 375 465
850 940 1220
1275 1410 1830
1700 1880 2440
2125 2350 3050
32.5 35 44.5
65 70 89
130 140 178
195 210 267
260 280 356
320 290 405
800 880 1130
1200 1320 1695
1600 1760 2260
2000 2200 2825
MAJOR TOWN
discharge flow rate
Discharge slope
Steep (m3/s) pipe
259 0.01
269 0.02
288 0.04
307 0.06
326 0.08
345 0.1
364 0.12 Inlet & Outlet Overflow Dia
402 0.16 slope
459 0.22 discharge
478 0.24
516 0.28
554 0.32
592 0.36
649 0.42 Inlet Flow Rate
707 0.48 slope
745 0.52 pipe
783 0.56
840 0.62
878 0.66
935 0.72
992 0.78
1030 0.82
PSD (l/s/ha)
Impervious
40 50 75
61 61.4 62
72 72.4 73.1
82.6 83 83.9
47.7 48 48.5
61.5 61.8 62.5
75.2 75.7 76.5
CONSTANTS
STATION ID
λ κ
1437116 73.6792 0.277
1534002 62.6514 0.3231
1541139 79.5355 0.3363
1636001 61.2124 0.3373
1737001 61.3513 0.3027
1829002 62.1576 0.3055
1834124 59.1713 0.2935
1839196 71.7947 0.2683
1931003 66.8854 0.3549
2025001 77.7719 0.3102
2231001 66.1439 0.3236
2232001 66.7541 0.3076
2235163 62.3394 0.2786
2237164 73.2358 0.3431
2330009 65.222 0.3947
2528012 63.6892 0.3817
2534160 69.9581 0.3499
2636170 77.6302 0.3985
5507076 62.761 0.258
5704055 58.596 0.339
5806066 67.12 0.382
5808001 56.399 0.388
6103047 67.641 0.334
6108001 58.404 0.278
6206035 62.96 0.308
6207032 70.997 0.293
6306031 63.615 0.313
4614001 49.7311 0.3159
4915001 56.2957 0.2986
4923001 70.2651 0.381
5120025 67.7195 0.3271
5216001 47.4654 0.2829
5320038 67.7907 0.3777
5322044 67.766 0.3288
5522047 63.069 0.4681
5718033 73.8139 0.3878
5719001 67.2398 0.3651
5722057 57.3756 0.3441
5824079 68.5083 0.4079
6019004 65.365 0.4433
3015001 68.5873 0.3519
3116004 65.9923 0.2857
3116005 74.451 0.2663
3116006 64.5033 0.2751
3216001 62.9398 0.2579
3216004 69.7878 0.2955
3217001 66.0685 0.2565
3217002 66.2582 0.2624
3217003 73.954 0.2984
3217004 64.3175 0.234
3217005 68.8526 0.2979
3317001 75.9351 0.2475
3317004 55.3934 0.2822
2222001 78.1482 0.269
2224038 66.0589 0.3363
2321006 64.7588 0.2975
2719001 60.4227 0.2793
2722202 49.3232 0.2716
2723002 61.3339 0.2536
2725083 65.0249 0.3575
2920012 51.7343 0.2919
2630001 63.9783 0.3906
2634193 79.431 0.3639
2828173 61.1933 0.3857
3026156 59.9903 0.3488
3121143 64.9653 0.3229
3134165 88.6484 0.383
3231163 71.6472 0.3521
3424081 62.2075 0.3528
3533102 80.8887 0.3611
3628001 63.5073 0.383
3818054 61.3432 0.3692
3924072 58.3761 0.3334
3930012 77.0004 0.453
4023001 77.1488 0.3725
4127001 60.2235 0.465
4219001 67.6128 0.2706
4223115 62.7511 0.2843
4513033 42.1757 0.2833
5204048 59.3122 0.3394
5302001 71.7482 0.2928
5302003 56.1145 0.2975
5303001 60.1084 0.3575
5303053 49.486 0.3314
5402001 68.0999 0.3111
5402002 62.7533 0.2688
5504035 60.8596 0.3369
5005003 65.1854 0.3681
4010001 56.2695 0.3434
4207048 79.2706 0.1829
4311001 47.8316 0.3527
4409091 62.9315 0.3439
4511111 83.3964 0.3189
4807016 57.4914 0.3199
4811075 63.2357 0.3176
5207001 67.0499 0.3164
5210069 53.731 0.3372
5411066 68.5357 0.4196
5710061 59.2197 0.3265
6401002 52.151 0.3573
2815001 57.3495 0.2758
2913001 65.3556 0.3279
2917001 62.9564 0.3293
3117070 69.1727 0.2488
3118102 68.4588 0.3035
3314001 65.1864 0.2816
3411017 70.9914 0.2999
3416002 59.975 0.2444
3516022 66.8884 0.2798
3710006 62.2644 0.3168
3933001 74.8046 0.217
4131001 68.6659 0.3164
4234109 75.8258 0.2385
4332001 77.2826 0.346
4529001 65.2791 0.3642
4631001 81.8861 0.34
4734079 66.4262 0.3288
4832077 81.4981 0.3736
4930038 80.9649 0.3782
5029034 62.7859 0.3495
5128001 59.3063 0.4001
5226001 51.7862 0.2968
5328044 63.4136 0.3864
5331048 67.0267 0.2844
5426001 76.9088 0.4513
5428001 57.9456 0.249
5524002 75.1489 0.4147
60 180 360
0.060 0.060 0.059
0.062 0.061 0.067
0.084 0.071 0.071
0.087 0.080 0.082
0.097 0.110 0.119
0.120 0.132 0.130
0.115 0.120 0.123
0.091 0.100 0.086
0.087 0.078 0.073
0.082 0.069 0.069
0.061 0.060 0.063
0.054 0.059 0.057
60 180 360
0.053 0.053 0.044
0.059 0.061 0.081
0.063 0.063 0.083
0.087 0.080 0.090
0.103 0.128 0.106
0.153 0.151 0.115
0.110 0.129 0.114
0.088 0.097 0.090
0.069 0.079 0.085
0.060 0.062 0.081
0.057 0.054 0.074
0.046 0.042 0.037
60 180 360
0.068 0.060 0.045
0.074 0.085 0.070
0.077 0.086 0.078
0.087 0.087 0.099
0.099 0.100 0.113
0.106 0.100 0.129
0.104 0.100 0.121
0.098 0.088 0.099
0.078 0.087 0.081
0.075 0.085 0.076
0.072 0.063 0.047
0.064 0.059 0.041
60 180 360
0.028 0.019 0.019
0.052 0.019 0.040
0.064 0.055 0.045
0.073 0.098 0.060
0.106 0.164 0.082
0.280 0.197 0.390
0.119 0.169 0.171
0.079 0.132 0.062
0.066 0.095 0.054
0.058 0.027 0.041
0.042 0.019 0.020
0.028 0.006 0.016
r.c. box culvert
With Dry Weather Flow
Without Dry Weather Flow
H With Dry Weather Flow Area
225 600x225 0.150487500000000
300 600x300 0.195487500000000
450 600x450 0.285487500000000
600 600x600 0.375487500000000
300 750x300 0.251773214285714
450 750x450 0.364273214285714
600 750x600 0.476773214285714
750 750x750 0.589273214285714
300 900x300 0.296773214285714
450 900x450 0.431773214285714
600 900x600 0.566773214285714
750 900x750 0.701773214285714
900 900x900 0.836773214285714
300 1200x300 0.433316071428571
450 1200x450 0.613316071428571
600 1200x600 0.793316071428571
750 1200x750 0.973316071428571
900 1200x900 1.153316071428570
1050 1200x1050 1.333316071428570
1200 1200x1200 1.513316071428570
600 1500x600 1.023235714285710
750 1500x750 1.248235714285710
900 1500x900 1.473235714285710
1050 1500x1050 1.698235714285710
1200 1500x1200 1.923235714285710
1350 1500x1350 2.148235714285710
1500 1500x1500 2.373235714285710
750 1800x750 1.472285714285710
900 1800x900 1.742285714285710
1050 1800x1050 2.012285714285710
1200 1800x1200 2.282285714285710
1350 1800x1350 2.552285714285710
1500 1800x1500 2.822285714285710
1650 1800x1650 3.092285714285710
1800 1800x1800 3.362285714285710
900 2100x900 2.039930357142860
1050 2100x1050 2.354930357142860
1200 2100x1200 2.669930357142860
1350 2100x1350 2.984930357142860
1500 2100x1500 3.299930357142860
1650 2100x1650 3.614930357142860
1800 2100x1800 3.929930357142860
1950 2100x1950 4.244930357142860
2100 2100x2100 4.559930357142860
1050 2400x1050 2.669930357142860
1200 2400x1200 3.029930357142860
1350 2400x1350 3.389930357142860
1500 2400x1500 3.749930357142860
1650 2400x1650 4.109930357142860
1800 2400x1800 4.469930357142860
1950 2400x1950 4.829930357142860
2100 2400x2100 5.189930357142860
2250 2400x2250 5.549930357142860
2400 2400x2400 5.909930357142860
1200 2700x1200 3.389930357142860
1350 2700x1350 3.794930357142860
1500 2700x1500 4.199930357142860
1650 2700x1650 4.604930357142860
1800 2700x1800 5.009930357142860
1950 2700x1950 5.414930357142860
2100 2700x2100 5.819930357142860
2250 2700x2250 6.224930357142860
2400 2700x2400 6.629930357142860
2700 2700x2700 7.439930357142860
1350 3000x1350 4.199930357142860
1500 3000x1500 4.649930357142860
1650 3000x1650 5.099930357142860
1800 3000x1800 5.549930357142860
1950 3000x1950 5.999930357142860
2100 3000x2100 6.449930357142860
2250 3000x2250 6.899930357142860
2400 3000x2400 7.349930357142860
2550 3000x2550 7.799930357142860
2700 3000x2700 8.249930357142860
2850 3000x2850 8.699930357142860
3000 3000x3000 9.149930357142860
1500 3300x1500 5.099930357142860
1650 3300x1650 5.594930357142860
1800 3300x1800 6.089930357142860
1950 3300x1950 6.584930357142860
2100 3300x2100 7.079930357142860
2250 3300x2250 7.574930357142860
2400 3300x2400 8.069930357142860
2550 3300x2550 8.564930357142860
2700 3300x2700 9.059930357142860
2850 3300x2850 9.554930357142860
3000 3300x3000 10.049930357142900
1650 3600x1650 6.089930357142860
1800 3600x1800 6.629930357142860
1950 3600x1950 7.169930357142860
2100 3600x2100 7.709930357142860
2250 3600x2250 8.249930357142860
2400 3600x2400 8.789930357142860
2550 3600x2550 9.329930357142860
2700 3600x2700 9.869930357142860
2850 3600x2850 10.409930357142900
3000 3600x3000 10.949930357142900
Wetted Perimeter Hydraulic Radius Surface Roughness
0.423037871377116 -0.0697632576107853 0.015
0.573037871377116 0.0270270095112225 0.015
0.873037871377116 0.120828091722534 0.015
1.17303787137712 0.166650629762279 0.015
0.78701558385478 0.0340186583785036 0.015
1.08701558385478 0.128124395228836 0.015
1.38701558385478 0.181521546849523 0.015
1.68701558385478 0.215927592946925 0.015
0.93701558385478 0.0285728591359945 0.015
1.23701558385478 0.130777022049793 0.015
1.53701558385478 0.193084063299747 0.015
1.83701558385478 0.235040583259334 0.015
2.13701558385478 0.265217164801092 0.015
1.02691200967268 0.071394696661441 0.015
1.32691200967268 0.190906457686716 0.015
1.62691200967268 0.266342659499915 0.015
1.92691200967268 0.318289609670737 0.015
2.22691200967268 0.356240420808174 0.015
2.52691200967268 0.385180040976041 0.015
2.82691200967268 0.407977350367588 0.015
2.19312164426327 0.261378896052197 0.015
2.49312164426327 0.320175197276263 0.015
2.79312164426327 0.36634126422217 0.015
3.09312164426327 0.403552093271463 0.015
3.39312164426327 0.434182993933183 0.015
3.69312164426327 0.459837470266834 0.015
3.99312164426327 0.481637146478804 0.015
2.79312164426327 0.333779130672849 0.015
3.09312164426327 0.388696550785696 0.015
3.39312164426327 0.433903015759809 0.015
3.69312164426327 0.471765049221192 0.015
3.99312164426327 0.50393799477075 0.015
4.29312164426327 0.531614499518186 0.015
4.59312164426327 0.555675619319482 0.015
4.89312164426327 0.576786337939213 0.015
3.40320749482753 0.414294561611593 0.015
3.70320749482753 0.465793601776882 0.015
4.00320749482753 0.5095739753132 0.015
4.30320749482753 0.547250012920245 0.015
4.60320749482753 0.580015208991333 0.015
4.90320749482753 0.608770964780036 0.015
5.20320749482753 0.634210794096391 0.015
5.50320749482753 0.656876986837319 0.015
5.80320749482753 0.67719969700302 0.015
4.00320749482753 0.487092003015664 0.015
4.30320749482753 0.53679269705665 0.015
4.60320749482753 0.580015208991333 0.015
4.90320749482753 0.617948630633964 0.015
5.20320749482753 0.651507817151779 0.015
5.50320749482753 0.68140813528609 0.015
5.80320749482753 0.708217026671214 0.015
6.10320749482753 0.732390363744167 0.015
6.40320749482753 0.754298585676701 0.015
6.70320749482753 0.774245816073518 0.015
4.60320749482753 0.560463624557842 0.015
4.90320749482753 0.608770964780036 0.015
5.20320749482753 0.651507817151779 0.015
5.50320749482753 0.689585184769013 0.015
5.80320749482753 0.723725691505311 0.015
6.10320749482753 0.754509880426897 0.015
6.40320749482753 0.782409497301134 0.015
6.70320749482753 0.8078118365456 0.015
7.00320749482753 0.831037829657536 0.015
7.60320749482753 0.871991243386848 0.015
5.20320749482753 0.634210794096391 0.015
5.50320749482753 0.68140813528609 0.015
5.80320749482753 0.723725691505311 0.015
6.10320749482753 0.761883052654473 0.015
6.40320749482753 0.79646495311335 0.015
6.70320749482753 0.82795144882885 0.015
7.00320749482753 0.856740338134251 0.015
7.30320749482753 0.883164056575279 0.015
7.60320749482753 0.907502572018045 0.015
7.90320749482753 0.929993342823559 0.015
8.20320749482753 0.950839090936203 0.015
8.50320749482753 0.97021392952733 0.015
5.80320749482753 0.708217026671214 0.015
6.10320749482753 0.754509880426897 0.015
6.40320749482753 0.79646495311335 0.015
6.70320749482753 0.834664652923267 0.015
7.00320749482753 0.869591592372609 0.015
7.30320749482753 0.901649085255569 0.015
7.60320749482753 0.93117679110551 0.015
7.90320749482753 0.958462796541844 0.015
8.20320749482753 0.983753045650899 0.015
8.50320749482753 1.00725877409823 0.015
8.80320749482753 1.02916242318112 0.015
6.40320749482753 0.782409497301134 0.015
6.70320749482753 0.82795144882885 0.015
7.00320749482753 0.869591592372609 0.015
7.30320749482753 0.907810761482333 0.015
7.60320749482753 0.943013900649242 0.015
7.90320749482753 0.975544468772816 0.015
8.20320749482753 1.00569568212736 0.015
8.50320749482753 1.03371937736316 0.015
8.80320749482753 1.05983306228154 0.015
9.10320749482753 1.08422557244257 0.015
ONSTANTS
θ η
0.121 0.793
0.100 0.756
0.128 0.660
0.099 0.763
0.117 0.722
0.201 0.826
0.174 0.810
0.103 0.701
0.159 0.821
0.258 0.890
0.108 0.740
0.093 0.777
0.094 0.735
0.055 0.652
0.144 0.637
0.012 0.713
0.039 0.711
0.129 0.623
0.103 0.592
0.104 0.788
0.437 0.719
0.203 0.791
0.079 0.752
0.346 0.800
0.120 0.792
0.250 0.810
0.284 0.842
0.249 0.829
0.242 0.795
0.004 0.527
0.119 0.795
0.108 0.794
0.020 0.637
0.193 0.811
0.122 0.720
0.077 0.710
0.121 0.705
0.000 0.563
0.360 0.703
0.063 0.745
0.000 0.601
0.062 0.560
0.000 0.609
0.148 0.616
0.223 0.880
0.122 0.818
0.174 0.837
0.147 0.820
0.210 0.830
0.250 0.844
0.330 0.874
0.230 0.859
0.290 0.854
0.221 0.804
0.183 0.837
0.137 0.856
0.171 0.871
0.292 0.868
0.660 0.947
0.114 0.846
0.376 0.900
0.159 0.811
0.137 0.811
0.134 0.842
0.224 0.817
0.235 0.854
0.169 0.687
0.081 0.589
0.096 0.715
0.071 0.780
0.190 0.867
0.120 0.593
0.096 0.649
0.577 0.896
0.197 0.586
0.089 0.716
0.191 0.833
0.363 0.868
0.074 0.590
0.252 0.817
0.213 0.762
0.384 0.879
0.096 0.805
0.046 0.802
0.402 0.785
0.299 0.736
0.106 0.729
0.325 0.791
0.095 0.717
0.149 0.723
0.125 0.706
0.245 0.751
0.068 0.692
0.084 0.790 (Hilir Perak)
0.211 0.854 (Manjung)
0.149 0.813 (Kinta)
0.177 0.840 (Perak Tengah)
0.288 0.872 (Kinta)
0.258 0.842 (Larut & Matang)
0.247 0.856 (Kuala Kangsar)
0.179 0.795 (Kerian)
0.062 0.807 (Selama)
0.219 0.838 (Hulu Perak)
0.248 0.909 (Hulu Perak)
0.112 0.820 (Hulu Perak)
0.254 0.826
0.194 0.857
0.254 0.872
0.118 0.812
0.156 0.837
0.122 0.842
0.205 0.841
0.243 0.894
0.188 0.816
0.278 0.854
0.185 0.884
0.756 0.707
0.092 0.660
0.000 0.580
0.088 0.637
0.000 0.607
0.000 0.600
0.165 0.629
0.020 0.587
0.026 0.555
0.063 0.588
0.087 0.617
0.027 0.566
0.000 0.547
0.003 0.558
0.123 0.555
0.000 0.544
0.000 0.545
0.000 0.524
0.041 0.560
Residential
Commercial_and_Business_Centres
Industrial
Sport_Fields_Park_and_Agriculture
Open_Spaces
Roads_and_Highways
Water_Body_Pond
Weir Base Width, B (m)
0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
1.47 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.43
1.48 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.44
1.49 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.44
1.53 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.46
1.56 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.47
1.61 1.57 1.54 1.52 1.50
1.65 1.61 1.57 1.55 1.52
1.70 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.56
1.74 1.71 1.67 1.64 1.60
1.74 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.59
1.73 1.69 1.65 1.62 1.58
1.76 1.72 1.69 1.65 1.62
1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.65
1.80 1.78 1.76 1.72 1.69
1.82 1.81 1.79 1.76 1.72
1.83 1.81 1.80 1.77 1.74
1.83 1.82 1.81 1.79 1.76
1.83 1.82 1.82 1.80 1.79
1.83 1.83 1.82 1.82 1.81
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.82
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83
SSR (m3/ha)
entage of Project Area)
90 % 25 % 40 % 50 % 75 %
65.5 322.2 363 394.2 478.3
79.1 306.6 340 367.2 448.5
90.5 294 327 350.5 426.7
54.7 276.6 350.4 410.7 609.1
63.1 257.6 321.7 373.9 546.1
69.6 243.5 302.6 351 509.9
56.5 311.1 353.3 389.7 493.3
70.2 295.5 328.3 360.3 454
79.8 284.8 316.2 341.8 430.3
44 227.8 285.7 331.4 460.5
51.2 212.3 266 307.3 428.2
56.8 202.1 252.3 291 405.5
63.1 315 362 398.4 501
77.2 298.5 340.9 372.6 465.9
86.1 288.5 323.3 352.5 442.8
Region 1
Impervious Area (as Percentage of Project Area)
90 25 40 50 75
V(m3) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm)
54 129 138 147 160
108 182 195 208 226
216 257 276 294 319
324 315 339 350 391
432 364 391 416 451
540 407 437 465 500
1360 422 479 505 553
2040 517 586 618 677
2720 597 677 714 782
3400 668 757 798 874
Region 2
Impervious Area (as Percentage of Project Area)
90 25 40 50 75
V(m3) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm)
77 129 134 143 156
154 182 189 202 226
308 257 267 286 319
462 315 327 350 391
616 364 378 404 451
770 407 422 451 451
2290 451 505 529 576
3435 553 618 648 705
4580 638 714 749 814
5725 714 798 837 910
Region 3
Impervious Area (as Percentage of Project Area)
90 25 40 50 75
V(m3) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm)
57 129 138 143 156
113 182 195 202 226
226 257 276 286 319
339 315 339 350 391
452 364 391 404 451
565 407 437 451 192
1450 422 479 505 553
2175 517 586 618 677
2900 597 677 714 782
3625 668 757 798 874
Region 4
Impervious Area (as Percentage of Project Area)
90 25 40 50 75
V(m )3
I(mm) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm)
55 113 124 129 143
109 160 175 182 226
218 226 247 257 319
327 276 303 340 391
436 319 350 364 451
545 357 391 407 451
1290 391 451 479 529
1935 479 553 586 648
2580 553 638 677 749
3225 618 714 757 837
Region 5
Impervious Area (as Percentage of Project Area)
90 25 40 50 75
V(m3) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm) I(mm)
58 133 141 147 160
115 188 200 208 226
230 265 283 294 319
345 325 346 355 391
460 375 400 416 451
575 419 447 465 507
1460 443 484 510 569
2190 542 593 624 697
2920 626 685 721 804
3650 700 765 806 899
SSR (m3/ha)
Impervious Area (as a Percentage of Project Area)
90 20 40 50 75
3-month ARI
6-month ARI
High Runoff
50 60
146 121
283 250
50 60
175 145
340 300
60
380
440
60
570
660
ONSTANTS
θ η
0.2927 0.862
0.1557 0.8212
0.2947 0.8097
0.2375 0.8427
0.2029 0.824
0.1423 0.8253
0.1847 0.838
0.1863 0.8071
0.2107 0.8384
0.2806 0.8789
0.1778 0.8489
0.227 0.8381
0.1626 0.7389
0.2198 0.7733
0.2353 0.8455
0.2586 0.8711
0.1808 0.7064
0.2497 0.6927
0.304 0.835
0.064 0.661
0.238 0.823
0.252 0.803
0.274 0.828
0.234 0.829
0.359 0.859
0.382 0.863
0.309 0.852
0.1978 0.7924
0.1965 0.8384
0.2416 0.8185
0.243 0.8424
0.1531 0.785
0.274 0.8115
0.2367 0.8188
0.3096 0.7833
0.1161 0.76
0.1822 0.7531
0.1742 0.7085
0.2019 0.7003
0.1582 0.7527
0.1697 0.8494
0.1604 0.8341
0.312 0.8608
0.1814 0.8329
0.1989 0.8374
0.1672 0.8508
0.2293 0.8401
0.2423 0.8446
0.3241 0.8238
0.1818 0.8645
0.2024 0.882
0.2664 0.8668
0.1835 0.8345
0.3677 0.8968
0.3301 0.8905
0.2896 0.8787
0.2694 0.854
0.2164 0.8503
0.3291 0.8717
0.3546 0.875
0.2643 0.863
0.2556 0.8717
0.1431 0.7051
0.1878 0.8237
0.2262 0.8769
0.3003 0.8995
0.404 0.7614
0.1805 0.7886
0.3505 0.8368
0.48 0.7578
0.2881 0.8202
0.3929 0.8445
0.2421 0.843
0.5701 0.8125
0.3439 0.881
0.1241 0.802
0.2459 0.8656
0.363 0.9024
0.1468 0.785
0.335 0.809
0.2934 0.7779
0.1778 0.7626
0.2745 0.8303
0.0518 0.7116
0.1904 0.7662
0.2488 0.7757
0.2316 0.7981
0.2552 0.8458
0.2058 0.8465
0.3048 0.8532
0.1038 0.8018
0.1703 0.8229
0.1767 0.8166
0.2027 0.8696
0.333 0.8462
0.2255 0.808
0.2237 0.8347
0.1558 0.8378
0.1621 0.8522
0.1584 0.7858
0.1693 0.8672
0.3451 0.8634
0.1298 0.8273
0.1918 0.8374
0.2036 0.8726
0.2176 0.8704
0.2929 0.9057
0.1642 0.8072
0.3489 0.8334
0.2799 0.8665
0.2527 0.7281
0.1157 0.6969
0.3811 0.7303
0.3036 0.7301
0.1477 0.6667
0.26 0.7459
0.2152 0.7015
0.4226 0.7586
0.2561 0.7158
0.1103 0.6638
0.1312 0.6796
0.0704 0.6587
0.0995 0.654
0.2633 0.669
0.1636 0.6834
0.038 0.6
0.258 0.676
720 1440 2880 4320
0.070 0.019 0.027 0.021
0.073 0.022 0.028 0.029
0.083 0.027 0.029 0.030
0.084 0.036 0.033 0.033
0.097 0.042 0.037 0.037
0.106 0.044 0.040 0.038
0.099 0.048 0.046 0.042
0.086 0.049 0.048 0.048
0.084 0.050 0.049 0.053
0.083 0.056 0.054 0.055
0.070 0.058 0.058 0.058
0.064 0.068 0.065 0.067
0.058 0.060 0.059
0.057 0.055 0.056
0.050 0.053 0.053
0.050 0.048 0.052
0.048 0.046 0.047
0.046 0.044 0.041
0.043 0.038 0.038
0.039 0.034 0.036
0.028 0.030 0.033
0.025 0.029 0.030
0.022 0.028 0.022
0.016 0.019 0.020
90 25 40 50 75 90
I(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm)
167 62 62 62 62 62
237 87 87 87 87 87
335 124 124 124 124 124
410 151 151 151 151 151
474 175 175 175 175 175
529 195 195 195 195 195
576 276 276 276 276 276
705 339 339 339 339 339
814 391 391 391 391 391
910 437 437 437 437 437
178 69 69 69 70 70
252 97 97 97 98 98
357 137 137 137 139 139
437 168 168 168 170 170
505 194 194 194 197 197
564 217 217 217 220 220
618 307 307 307 311 311
757 376 376 376 381 381
874 434 434 434 440 440
977 485 485 485 492 492
185 73 73 74 74 74
262 103 103 105 105 105
371 146 146 148 148 148
454 179 179 181 181 181
525 207 207 209 209 209
586 231 231 234 234 234
658 327 327 331 331 331
806 401 401 405 405 405
931 463 463 468 468 468
1041 517 517 523 523 523
90 25 40 50 75 90
I(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm)
164 55 55 56 56 56
231 78 78 80 80 80
327 111 111 113 113 113
401 135 135 138 138 138
463 156 156 160 160 160
517 175 175 178 178 178
618 247 247 252 252 252
757 303 303 309 309 309
874 350 350 357 357 357
977 391 391 399 399 399
171 61 61 61 62 62
242 86 86 86 87 87
342 122 122 122 124 124
419 149 149 149 151 151
484 172 172 172 175 175
541 192 192 192 195 195
638 247 247 247 276 276
782 303 303 303 339 339
903 350 350 350 391 391
1010 391 391 391 437 437
175 64 64 64 65 65
247 90 90 90 92 92
350 128 128 128 130 130
428 156 156 156 159 159
495 181 181 181 183 183
553 202 202 202 205 205
677 286 286 286 290 290
829 350 350 350 355 355
958 404 404 404 410 410
1071 451 451 451 458 458
90 25 40 50 75 90
I(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm)
164 58 58 59 59 59
231 81 81 83 83 83
327 115 115 117 117 117
401 141 141 144 144 144
463 163 163 166 166 166
517 182 182 185 185 185
597 257 257 262 262 262
731 315 315 321 321 321
845 364 364 371 371 371
944 407 407 415 415 415
175 65 65 65 65 66
247 92 92 92 92 93
350 130 130 130 130 132
428 159 159 159 159 161
495 183 183 183 183 186
553 205 205 205 205 208
618 290 290 290 290 294
757 355 355 355 355 360
874 410 410 410 410 416
977 458 458 458 458 465
182 69 69 70 70 70
257 97 97 98 98 98
364 137 137 139 139 139
446 168 168 170 170 170
515 194 194 197 197 197
576 217 217 220 220 220
658 307 307 311 311 311
806 376 376 381 381 381
931 434 434 440 440 440
1041 485 485 492 492 492
90 25 40 50 75 90
I(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm)
147 50 52 52 52 52
208 71 73 73 73 73
294 101 103 103 103 103
360 124 127 127 127 127
416 143 146 146 146 146
465 160 164 164 164 164
553 226 231 231 231 231
677 276 283 283 283 283
782 319 327 327 327 327
874 357 366 366 366 366
160 55 55 55 55 55
226 78 78 78 78 78
319 111 111 111 111 111
391 135 135 135 135 135
451 156 156 156 156 156
505 175 175 175 175 175
597 247 247 247 247 247
731 303 303 303 303 303
845 350 350 350 350 350
944 391 391 391 391 391
164 59 59 59 59 59
231 83 83 83 83 83
327 117 117 117 117 117
401 144 144 144 144 144
463 166 166 166 166 166
517 185 185 185 185 185
618 262 262 262 262 262
757 321 321 321 321 321
874 371 371 371 371 371
977 415 415 415 415 415
90 25 40 50 75 90
I(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm) O(mm)
168 61 62 62 62 62
237 86 87 87 87 87
336 122 124 124 124 124
411 149 151 151 151 151
475 172 175 175 175 175
531 192 195 195 195 195
604 272 276 276 276 276
739 333 339 339 339 339
854 384 391 391 391 391
954 430 437 437 437 437
179 68 68 68 69 69
253 96 96 96 97 97
358 135 135 135 137 137
439 166 166 166 168 168
507 192 192 192 194 194
567 214 214 214 217 217
638 303 303 303 307 307
782 371 371 371 376 376
903 428 428 428 434 434
1010 479 479 479 485 485
186 71 71 72 72 72
263 101 101 102 102 102
372 143 143 145 145 145
455 175 175 177 177 177
526 202 202 204 204 204
588 226 226 229 229 229
673 319 319 323 323 323
825 391 391 396 396 396
952 451 451 457 457 457
1065 505 505 511 511 511
discharge flow rate
slope Steep
mild steep pipe 225
250 259
261 269 LOWLYING 0
282 288 MILD 0
303 307 STEEP 259
325 326
346 345 0.01
367 364
410 402 Inlet Flow Rate
474 459 slope Steep
495 478 pipe 600
538 516
581 554 LOWLYING 0
623 592 MILD 0
687 649 STEEP 649
751 707
794 745 0.42
836 783
900 840
943 878
1007 935
1071 992
1114 1030
Inlet (l/s/ha)
90 20 40 50 75 90
200 4
200 4
200 5
200 5
200 5
200 5
200 6
200 6
200 6
200 5
200 5
200 5
200 5
200 6
200 6
200 6
200 7
200 7
200 7
200 5
200 5
200 6
200 6
200 6
200 7
200 7
200 7
200 8
200 8
200 6
200 6
200 6
200 7
200 7
200 7
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 9
200 9
200 6
200 7
200 7
200 7
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 9
200 9
200 9
200 7
200 7
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 8
200 9
200 9
200 9
200 10
3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00
1.40 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.45
1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45
1.49 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.49 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.48 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.48 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.48 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.45
1.47 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
1.46 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.45
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG MENGIKUT SUBSEKSYEN 21 (1) AKTA 1723, BAGI PENYERAHAN DAN PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA
PROJECT : DI BAWAH SEKSYEN 204D KTN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SKIM PERUMAHAN DAN PERNIAGAAN DI ATAS H.S(D) 23852 PT 10480 MUKIM
BIDOR, DAERAH BATANG PADANG, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN UNTUK TETUAN ENIGMA PEDOMAN SDN. BHD.
PROJECT :
DATE : 17-Oct-2022
TITLE : DETENTION VOLUME
TS YEE & ASSOCIATES REFERENCE : CHAP 1,2 & 3, URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL 2 (MASMA 2)
PIPE CULVERT
Node Length (m) Area (m2) Width (m) Volume (m3)
DIAMETER(m)
SUM = 235.70 m³