Chem 1

University of San Agustin
General Luna St., 5000 Iloilo City, Philippines

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College of Pharmacy and Medical Technology
CHEM 1 (Inorganic and Organic Chemistry (lec))
Module 4 Solutions
Name: Gwen Yosheen P. Tahum Course/Year/Section: BSMLS 1 – G Date: Oct 05, 2022
4.1 MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS
Practice Exercise 4.1a

1. Classify each of the following as homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture:
(Letter a and b were answered as example)
a. Bronze homogeneous
b. Orange juice with pulp heterogeneous
c. Diet soda heterogeneous
d. Household ammonia homogeneous
e. Gasoline homogeneous
f. fog heterogeneous
g. Shaving cream heterogeneous
h. Gatorade sports dink homogenous
2. In each of the following, tell whether the solute/s or solvent is/are solid, liquid, or gas.
(Letter a is answered as example)
Solution Solute Solvent
a. Cup of coffee Solid Liquid
b. Dental Amalgam Liquid Solid

c. Automobile exhaust Gas Solid
d. Steel brass Solid Solid
e. Champagne Liquid Liquid

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4.2 SOLUBILITY

1. Predict the water solubility of each compound. Use the general solubility
rule- “like dissolves like”. (Letter a is answered as an example)
Compound Type of compound Prediction in water solubility
a. KCl Ionic compound It dissolves in water, a polar solvent

b. methanol
Covalent compound it will dissolve in water, Methanol is a
(CH3OH)
polar substance,
c. hexane(C6H14)
Covalent compound it will not dissolve in water, Hexane is
nonpolar,
2. Will the following pair of compounds form a solution? Answer with Yes or
No.
Pair of compounds
a. Ethyl alcohol and water Yes
b. Oil and vinegar No
c. Benzene (C6H6) and hexane(C6H14)
Yes
d. Na2SO4 and H2O
Yes
e. NaCl and hexane(C6H14)
No
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4.3 ELECTROLYTES AND NON-ELECTROLYTES
Practice Exercises 4.3a

1. Consider the following diagrams for an aqueous solution of three compounds, 1,2,3. Label
each diagram as nonelectrolyte, strong electrolyte, or weak electrolyte.
1. Strong electrolyte
2. Weak electrolyte
3. Non-electrolyte
2. Classify each solution as nonelectrolyte, strong electrolyte, or weak electrolyte.
Electrolyte classification
Solution
a. HCl in water Strong electrolyte

b. KCl in H2O Strong electrolyte
c. Sucrose (C12H22O11) in H2O
Nonelectrolyte
d. Ethyl alcohol in H2O
Nonelectrolyte
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e. NaOH in water
Strong electrolyte
4.4 CONCENTRATION UNITS

Solve the following problems systematically. Show process clearly. You may use dimensional
analysis. You may refer to the sample problem for reference.
1. Calculate the molarity (M) of a solution prepared by dissolving 23.7 grams of KMnO4into
enough water to make 750 mL of solution. Use molar mass of KMnO4 = 158.0 g

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2. The pain reliever acetaminophen is sold as an oral suspension for children 2-11 years of age.
a. What is the weight/volume percent concentration of acetaminophen in the suspension which

contains 160 mg per 5.0 mL?
b. How many grams of acetaminophen are contained in a bottle that holds 4.0 fl oz?
a.) (w/m)%=3.2 %
b.) 3.8 g acetaminophen
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4.5 DILUTION

Problem Solving
1. What quantity remains constant when you dilute a solution?
- The quantity of the solute remains constant upon the dilution of a solution.
2. 1.88 M solution of NaCl has an initial volume of 34.5 mL. What is the final concentration of the
solution if it is diluted to 134 mL?
Given:
M1 – 1.88M V1 -34.5 mL V2 – 134 mL
Asked: M2 =?
M1 V 1
Formula: M1V1 = M2V2 thus, M 2=
V2
Solution:
( 1.88 M ) (34.5 mL)

M 2=
134 mL
M 2=0.484 M
3. If the stock solution is 10.0% KCl and the final volume and concentration need to be 100 mL and
0.50%, respectively, calculate how much stock solution to use.
Given:
C1 – 10.0% KCl C2 – 0.50% V2 – 100 mL
Asked: V1=?
C2V 2
Formula: C1V1 = C2V2 thus, V 1=
C1
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Solution:
( 0.50 % ) (100 mL)

V 1=
10.0 %
V 1=5 mL
4. If 1.00 mL of a 2.25 M H2SO4 solution needs to be diluted to 1.00 M, what will be its final
volume?
Given:
V 1 – 1.00 mL M1 – 2.25M H2SO4 M2 – 1.00M
Asked: V2 =?
M 1V 1
M2
Solution:
( 2.25 M ) (1.00 mL)

V 2=
1.00 M
V 2=2.25 M
5. How much water would need to be added to 750 mL of a 2.8 M HCl solution to make a 1.0 M
solution?
Given:
V 1 – 750 mL M1 – 2.8 M HCl M2 – 1.0M
Asked: V2 =?
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M 1V 1
M2
Solution:
( 2.8 M ) (750 mL)

V 2=
1.0 M
V 2=2,10 0 mL
Volume of water added:
¿ V 2−V 1
= 2,100mL – 750 mL = 1,350 mL

Chem 1

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University of San Agustin

General Luna St., 5000 Iloilo City, Philippines

CHEM 1 (Inorganic and Organic Chemistry (lec))

4.1 MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS

Practice Exercise 4.1a

b. Dental Amalgam Liquid Solid

e. Champagne Liquid Liquid

Practice Exercise 4.2a

Compound Type of compound Prediction in water solubility

a. KCl Ionic compound It dissolves in water, a polar solvent

4.3 ELECTROLYTES AND NON-ELECTROLYTES

Practice Exercises 4.3a

2. Classify each solution as nonelectrolyte, strong electrolyte, or weak electrolyte.

a. HCl in water Strong electrolyte

4.4 CONCENTRATION UNITS

a. What is the weight/volume percent concentration of acetaminophen in the suspension which

Practice Exercise 4.5a

1. What quantity remains constant when you dilute a solution?

M1 – 1.88M V1 -34.5 mL V2 – 134 mL

( 1.88 M ) (34.5 mL)

C1 – 10.0% KCl C2 – 0.50% V2 – 100 mL

( 0.50 % ) (100 mL)

V 1 – 1.00 mL M1 – 2.25M H2SO4 M2 – 1.00M

( 2.25 M ) (1.00 mL)

V 1 – 750 mL M1 – 2.8 M HCl M2 – 1.0M

( 2.8 M ) (750 mL)

Volume of water added:

= 2,100mL – 750 mL = 1,350 mL

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