True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the reaction.

The correct
answer is 'True'.

The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.The correct answer is: joule

The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is. The correct answer is: Gibbs Free
Energy

Temperature is a measure of average ______ energy of individual atoms. The correct answer is: kinetic

Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement? The correct answer is:
gas

The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing. The correct answer is:
second

For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The temperature increases
when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice
sublimates. The correct answer is: 3 and 4 only

Which substance is the better conductor? The correct answer is: steel

ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number. The correct answer is 'True'.

Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be distributed. The
correct answer is 'True'.

If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C, what is the specific heat
of substance A? The correct answer is: 2.5 J/g C

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree
Celsius is defined as: The correct answer is: a calorie

A catalyst works by. The correct answer is: lowering the activation energy

The formation ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4 has an enthalpy of formation of -104 kJ and a change in entropy of -
60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free energy and spontaneity of the reaction? The correct answer is: -85.6
kJ, spontaneous

eat transfer _____ occurs from hot to cold. The correct answer is: always

Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state. The correct answer is:
gaseous

What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium? The correct
answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________ The correct answer is: reversible
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be
in. The correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the
reaction will shift ___________. The correct answer is: right

For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance(s)
will increase in concentration? The correct answer is: NH3

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g)+O2(g) ⇌2NO2(g)? The
correct answer is: TheyieldofNO2increases

Removing O2(g) will. The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Adding SO3(g) will. The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium? The correct answer is: The concentration of the
reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.

Heat transfer by convection occurs when... large numbers of atoms move from place to place

Thermal energy always moves: From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

Heat transfer by conduction occurs when... particles bump into each other

It is possible to reach absolute zero. 'False'.

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called... heat

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle. 'True'.
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to ______________. increase

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is. conserved

The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually... Match the temperature of the surrounding
environment

Temperature is a measure of the... average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

Increasing the pressure will have no change

ANo _____________ is a device for measuring temperature. thermometer

Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of... radiation

A substance with a high specific heat: Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

The forward reaction is exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is
increased? equilibrium shifts left

Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached? 3rd

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move. More rapidly at an
increased distance from each other.

Which of the following would have the highest entropy? A hot gas

Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"? 2nd Law

Removing Cl2(g) will. shift equilibrium left

A compound that donates H+ ions is

The correct answer is: A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+SO42−(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.

The correct answer is: HSO4−

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base?

The correct answer is: You'd wind up with a pH-neutral substance.

CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate

base?The correct answer is: OH−

What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?HCO3−+HCI→H2CO3+C1−The correct answer is:
Cl_

Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

The correct answer is: A Proton

What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?

The correct answer is: HPO42−

If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?

The correct answer is: OH-

A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is

The correct answer is: A Conjugate Acid