Eee 32 Hamenolic Lo ur 4615 You sew dign ¢ 24¥, aLDC, suralone PV sytem to mest | 214 Wild dann Yor Sal, iolned cabin. You vat ie he DV aay to mest oa in month ith average slo equa 1 SOuWaP ‘Your chan PVs hve tet In MPP at Vg = 18 Ved fy =5 Asmune dere tr fer wisi, mole misutch (Le, 20% Toes) You wile 200A, 2-V bts wth 1005 Covomb efcieny. 4 How nny PV modules are nde (yo may need 16 rund ep oF ova Ske your PV aay 1 How many 200A, 12-V,deepyle bates would be rie over dae ns ifthe mamas dschege ep 7587 Sow how you tal wre them up. BATIEAH Ss RATED IN AW CASS Demme — P _ eowh. 1 So Ahk tepuitemost: Te -—Ge ot” BW qe oahlg A, NED TS sive 2 MoDUEs an Semies TO DELVE 72 To Butteey steTo™ re > Sh fee eet rq semes [sud PANELS DeLivER FeWh dail LW vacene me = (ves) : a 7 Sy jeBtet tt ss bent lone mh tert " Joo Ag Rear: | petaenmE te TARCEL mopotes (n) s7° meer SA (8° N Shr ajo Gogo arene aol 8 faseEe B33 Howie be b, SYSTAN VoLTAGE Ls 24 V, THERERRE NEED To WIRE 2 BATERIER IN Sees Te meeT Voltage 2EQT > Ison ERC BATTERY FRoyoes copeest \ av deo A = 35% just > wh, Loma Repites posh | Shaye . 757 Dianne Cae So REPRE 2 SETS OF BATIENE WIRED yo SEUES To STORE REG Gu P44 2YV, Bee AyLE 338 late 10 148 suppor 200 gin of waters taken rom creek and vere rough 00 of 3m ameter PVC pipe to trbine 100 flower than the sauce. the ‘urineeneratornes an fee of 40% 2 Find the cri power hat would be deveredy the generator What lamer pipe woud be needed to keep the flaw speed sounds ores? & __Asuing lay vale PC pipe comes inn ameter names in. 3n etc loka pe Sue coset tothe above sugested diameter an fn the ower delivered bythe generator wth hi pe Ager? 42% ue fe a ~ ial 3" Ave SS REAP Les Fhom Fb SS jos cue \\ Nee - , over \\ € Feietiw HEAD = b! , BEM. a Less, (22 fe = 48! eno bess pet HekD * Gem Hens — Paietee HEAD Goss wens inctsges 2 BA/92 wet Hoag = 02" F8"* Se! 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Connecting pipe runs and am te tank are each 800 eB &. ssuminon average 15% head lose nthe pln and BOX conversion elec forte “ubine/generator, ow many gabon water needs lw rom the pe tank tothe pandine day's time? 1. siete upper storage tank leallos) to provide ula worth of setup ery when the Fenewables Sento any power Assume mur allowed tank ange 75% suming loses re 20% ding pak emand, wha ow ate from te tank woul be esdeda spt KW pak? 4 sig the choices nFig 835, what se ppe woul ee loses to ound 20% at peak demand? How much enerey would PY system have to provi to mete overage day ema for Srey sue 5% ping losses in each ppg ron anda 7eelNcet puro, 1. maaan vation, ste PV aye to pb TOKNR/ rete ne fob uma ear af, a Prtestin. ENEREY PhosLem (atteoace) Eo Mh eg SBE aon 10 hh. 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Asie tbe PV have 20.90 dering (sto dnd apn. {How many hur of ight oud his esgn provide each evening ifthe tones fly charge crag he ay ‘a How many KW of olin would be seded Wo provide he iat i ound in (oP With 1 offcien cel, what PV area wool be regu? gare sfec= ZAK e@ \2V, mak OCHRE BeTe 1 EAC HTC ens 0B = Mele Hh (TERA LED RepsPES 2 ORTIEOES 1» Schies Fea 3.4L LohD : rm Lthh ad dh oF LUAT png, Usd THE SIMPLIRED BATTERY SMG AMPBoncH yn or 6 S.he CAV Ae ve]? OT) Ab werana= Zee (he Fase) - PY deprter. Coven 6 ripe, ke) WYpboy 9 ISSRMATTEON wasotrtins (BR) = Acero wdkee Yate Lo (ea S Facn hehe cou fRopces: thi GY ™ OP KE STE Polis) = seee s ot - Alar) 18 Wey 2% Cee 7000 a = .0foZPm™ = 16 yn Ae AKScee 35% | ink Lo 616 Anz the following simple Pater sem, which nls our FV ‘pots each wih creat and volageas ow nd fou 160-6 ‘Yeates with 90% Colon fieney. An 889i eds Denar seme a aah eA ORO igorneaa a With 55 Whi fiction, and 12% module ss de i, ‘wing loses at 0, extmate kWh at would reach th kas (assume all PV covet pases though te tastes Before ree Setar bb Ifthe od eure 1 RWI for how many ouy das in can evil lly charged bates soppy th fad wih o fre PV {ipat? Assume SO of their ange oar easy seal 2) usieg ‘Pemle Hove” prmancts ( $#e7 6,5, 10) UMDeR FeAl Hock Aone An Aken ef KXYkwsh\\s 7Raaren As\/h) o ea) Xi) 2 LSoN MAOATID 5° Sieh Is Tae To BE SS h/day of 500 (SSoURTion D> USSG Ta @ LetenvPean poses > Ah Posto To RaTTER ES, wh = EW TL Wo # yy ie eee ey Meee 2 / Yes = SAMY AE ie 4 ayLece 33 | Hue Lo | bY RATES DeviVvERs an Dietatee Gry PH Gre) > leedh, « 2Sewey- 80+. 95 Mewes ae Emeeg4y AVALMKE (AccousTing Foe 8%, = 26nush ( Mike (1S CHARGE so ol ey Leno Expecy 2:61 GUS a€ CxTTER4 oD ————— nl 8 PGEce 333 Lok Lo | v4 619 Conse a diy coupled PV pump sytem wih PV FLV cares ad poms FD carves a snow ew. Nowe hat erty lee Tees of th ump moor ies overcome sas ion before Gl i cee) ‘Ariat tine nth morsog wil the wer stat ow? 1, What wil he fw mie beat afer 1600 a2 Ata neath aeron il he ow tp . Assuming the quent cieitshowa sore forthe pump moto, Wat iste tr’ amore esc, Ra? A) see Bive ieee ow THE Ev CoRve. THE cskReT (NEREASES LINERHLY UNTIL 5e07EH Deer Cram, TH 36 THE Aur ar nme Cabeaet ARALAS A potce ww THE de meme Te cycecemE sre eCtanstnd, REisace > DC ete. SHAR Keb ReTAT oS, Le gas Dd) see seacie cieerés = TAG HYDRA CHPACTER SIH OMNES goo LV CHRRACTERSTE CARNES RST ACCELLAES UME IT RoTATIon fedsce% A new EQsiubei (Pom? EV QueVE eas. PY TV eeut VALIE ©. THIS 1s THE \STERSECTION OF [obo Time osesE F fomP (-V cskve JoV Poml Voumge AND Fis RR CORSE STERECTION 1S 2 aMifred ygECE Bes (Pn & Lo | 2) see Ren oneise on Eat GRus sev Rom HYaRAAe COPE Fins SSE usted VITABE COV Flom PY I-V CHRIE, VOLTAGE DRaPs JETER OU @ 3pm ANS WAR Plows BeTWeE Le put zem oo Suny DANS, B) Rye ts THE SLE oF za py Cue ot Het De mors sHAFr is wet TeeNnIy ave Rope =Ece 333 (raw JO - Pr 4H 510 A photovolsc system that generates 8000 kWh yr costs $1500. I is pad for with 96%, 20-year loan, ‘Ignoring any tax implications, what Is the cost of elotiity fom the PV system? 1, With loc tty electricity costing 80.11/AWh, at what rate would that price have to escalate over the 20.yearnetod in order fr the levlzed cast. ult ectsety he dhe same as the cost ef elect from the PV system? Us Figure A'S and assime the buyers discount rate ie 19%. a) A=? coe (Lyn) Pfc) - nee ay 19020 7.06 (126) ” in Co = FB ene Te Feb intheriaube ohn toe ~ Eee foe an F016 Ah Sts, DB) LEVELING FaCToR = oF Leveureeo anwune cost (EAfih) = Lac , ‘BASE YEAR Lac(Sfes)* var au ura (PAs) eLF weiss) © ps ste. ase a1 (fs) a 3s 30 . 2 4 «wo 8 ® Annus cos escalation ata @ heh Fg. A3 Levelzing actor of 2 function ofthe escalation rate of annual costs «with the owner's discount rate dasa parameter.Ce 33 Hin rie jo - (°F >) ConT From AunsTaTeo FIG AZ 7He LeveLi2ing Factor ckeBherrs To exS.c% Foe Buyers! pismurr Cate = 5S > chsh 2. fre EscauaTeon FATE Te PV cose (Kush) TS marie, Leeke WML osseTion Cer overt Ze YEARSECE 358 Hrwile b | 2 Demand side Management (OSM) a, Whats the purpose of DSM? In the 1980s, regulators began to recognize that energy conservation could be treated as a “source” ‘of energy that cul be directly compared with rational supply sources. futlites could help customers be more efficent in their use of electricity, delivering te same energy service with fewer Klowatt hours, and f they could do 30 at lower coat than supplying energy, then t would be Inthe public's interes to encourage that to occur. Sometimes called integrated resource plonning (RP) “The new and defining element oF IRP was the incorporation of utlity programs that were designed 10 contol enersy consumption on the customer’ side ofthe electric meter. These are known as «demand-side ranagement (OSM) programs. While DSM most often refersto programs designed to save energy, it nas been defined in a broader sense to refer to any program that attempts to modify customer energy use. As such itincludes “+ Conseretion/energy efficiency programs that have the effect of reducing consumption during most oral hours of customer demand + Load management programs that have the effect of reducing peat demand or shifting electric mand from the hours of peak demand to non peak time periods, + Fue! substitution programs that influence a customer's choice between electri or natural 25 serie fom ulitis. For example, the electricity needed for airconditioning can be Viewaly eliminated by replacing a compresive refrigeration systen with one based on absorption cooling. b, What ate the necessary conditions for successful DSM programs? Brlefly expla make sense. wy these Tyee conditions necessary for DSM to be successful + Decoupling uit sales from utility profs 1+ Recovery of OSM program casts to allow utilities to earn profits on DSM. ules to prefer OSM over generation. «Provide five examples of SM programs including an explanation of is objective and contribution to OSM. Many possibleexamples: ‘© Powerindustry subsisies for LED lightbulbs... Same light~ 16 % ofthe energy Old low-efficiency appliance replacement $ incentives + Voluntry participation in Air Conditioning reduction during peak periods ‘Conservation awareness programs pt