UNIT 1. WHAT´S NEW?

LANGUAGE SUMMARY.
DIFFERENT WAYS OF SHARING NEWS.
 Listen to news reports: Escuchar nuevos informes, noticias.
 Read (online) newspapers: leer (online) periódicos.
 Send texts (text messages): enviar mensajes de texto.
 Send e-mails: enviar/ mandar emails.
 Talk face- to – face: hablar cara a cara.
 Use social media: Utilizar redes sociales.

VERBS (opposites).

 Answer – ask: responder- preguntar.

 Arrive- leave: llegar- irse, abandonar.
 Begin- finish: comenzar- terminar.
 Cry- laugh: llorar- reir.
 Drop- pick up: caer- recoger.
 Find- lose: encontrar- perder.
 Forget- remember: olvidar- recordar.
 Give- take: dar- tomar.
 Hear- see: oir- ver.
 Shout- whisper: gritar- susurrar.
 Sit- stand: sentarse- levantarse.

ADJECTIVES (feelings).

 Angry: enfadado.
 Bored: aburrido.
 Calm: tranquilo.
 Energetic: enérgico.
 Excited: emocionado.
 Lonely: solitario.
 Nervous: nervioso.
 Positive: positivo.
 Relaxed: relajado.
 Scared: asustado.
 Surprised: sorprendido.
 Tired: cansado.

EXTRA VOCACULARY.

 Feather: pluma.
 Fountain: fuente.
 Pavement: acera.
 Pillow: almohada.
 Soap: jabón.
 Asleep: dormido.
 Funny: divertido.
 Hungry: hambriento.
 Sick: enfermo.

1
  Thirsty: sediento.
 Benefits: beneficios.
 Fake: falso.
 Mood: humor.
 Sleepy: soñoliento.
 Solution: solución.
 Circus skills: habilidades para el circo.
 Martial arts: artes marciales.
 Cooking: cocina.
 Drama: teatro.
 Laughter yoga: yoga de la risa.
 Sleep: dormir.
 Surfing: surf.

GRAMMAR LESSONS.
PAST SIMPLE (pasado simple- yo comí, él estuvo, ellos viajaron…)

Regulares -ed - ied - d

Verbos
tabla (memoria-
Irregulares
2º columna)

AFFIRMATIVE.
Sujeto + verbo en pasado simple + ………
Ejemplo: She travelled to Japan last month.
NEGATIVE.
Sujeto + DIDN´T + verbo normal….
Ejemplo: He didn´t eat fruit yesterday.
INTERROGATIVE.
(QW) DID + sujeto + verbo normal…..?

What, Where, Who, How, Which….

Ejemplo: Where did you live when you were 3? / Did you play tennis yesterday?

THERE WAS/ THERE WERE (HABÍA).

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

SINGULAR (1) There was There wasn´t Was there….?
PLURAL (+ de 1) There were There weren´t Were there…?

2
VERB “TO BE” IN PAST SIMPLE.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I was I wasn´t Was I…?
You were You weren´t Were you…?
He/ She/ It was He/ She/ It wasn´t Was he/ she/ it…?
We /you/ they were We/ You/ They weren´t Were we/ you/ they…?

USED TO + VERBO NORMAL. (se usa en pasado para hablar sobre algo que solíamos hacer).

Affirmative: Sujeto + USED TO + verbo normal….

Ejemplo: Ella solía comer caramelos los domingos.- She USED TO EAT sweets on Sundays.

Negative: Sujeto + DIDN´T + USE TO + verbo normal…

Ejemplo: Él no solía ir a pescar con su abuelo.- He DIDN´T USE TO GO fishing with his
grandfather.

Interrogative: DID + sujeto + USE TO + verbo normal…?

Ejemplo: ¿Solías tu estudiar inglés los lunes? No.- DID you USE TO STUDY English on Mondays?
No, I didn´t.

3
 UNIT 2: LOST AND FOUND.
LANGUAGE SUMMARY.
MATERIALS.
o Cardboard: cartón.
o Ceramic: cerámica.
o Cotton: algodón.
o Glass: vidrio, cristal.
o Leather: piel, cuero.
o Metal: metal.
o Paper: papel.
o Plastic: plástico.
o Rubber: goma.
o Silver or gold: plata u oro.
o Wood: madera.
o Wool: lana.

CONTAINERS.

o Bottle: botella.
o Bowl: bol, cuenco.
o Box: caja.
o Can: lata (refresco).
o Carton: cartón.
o Case: funda.
o Cup: taza.
o Envelope: sobre.
o Glass: vidrio.
o Jar: tarro, bote.
o Packet: paquete.
o Tin: lata (atún…)

EXTRA VOCABULARY.

o Coins: monedas.
o Field: campo, terreno, yacimiento.
o Smell: olor.
o Stomach: estómago.
o Tool: herramienta.
o Rare: raro.
o Strange: extraño.
o Cheerful: alegre.
o Empty: vacío.
o Extraordinary: extraordinario.
o Full: lleno.
o Miserable: triste, el ánimo por los suelos.
o Special: especial.
o Iceberg: iceberg.

4
o Lifeboat: bote salvavidas.
o Luggage: equipage.
o Passengers: pasajeros.
o Survive: sobrevivir.
o Wreck: naufragio.

GRAMMAR SUMARY.

PAST CONTINUOUS (Pasado contínuo.- yo estuve/ estaba viendo la TV).

Affirmative: Sujeto + WAS/ WERE + verbo ING…

Ejemplo: She was reading a book…

Negative: Sujeto + WASN´T/ WEREN´T + verbo ING….

Ejemplo: We weren´t cooking soup at 8 o´clock yesterday.

Interrogative: WAS/WERE + sujeto + verbo ING….?

Ejemplo: Was Maria watching TV while Peter was having a shower?

PAST CONTINUOUS AND PAST SIMPLE.

o Cuando tenemos la palabra WHILE y AS (mientras), el verbo de esa frase siempre

lo escribimos con Past Continuous.
o Cuando tenemos la palabra WHEN (cuando) suele escribirse el verbo en Past
Simple.
o Acción larga (past continuous) que es interrumpida por una corta (past simple).