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All Physics 2010
All Physics 2010
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BlogBook
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Contents
1 2006 1.1 April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quando tudo comeou... (2006-04-18 12:28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . De volta escola... (2006-04-19 12:29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portable Applications (2006-04-21 12:30) 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 13 January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simulaes de Fsica (2007-01-13 09:23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portable Software (2007-02-19 11:05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth is in fact growing? (2007-03-31 14:10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Neal Adams Science project (2007-03-31 14:15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iluses de ptica (2007-09-11 05:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Como funciona... ? (2007-09-19 09:38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EU FISICA (2007-10-08 03:03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Launch Ball (2007-10-29 03:26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Fsica do Spiderman 3 (2007-11-05 02:28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aprende Fsico - Qumica (2007-11-26 02:25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year (2007-12-19 09:27) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1.3
2 2007 2.1
13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 18 18 3
CONTENTS 19
20 20 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27
O nosso descontentamento (2008-03-08 12:39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrons Cinema (2008-03-17 08:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boa Pscoa (2008-03-20 06:11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Novo EUFISICA (2008-07-03 06:29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eclipse Solar (2008-07-26 13:01) 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jogos Olmpicos (2008-08-14 08:35) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boas Frias (2008-08-20 15:29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rubish dump - poluio do plstico (2008-08-30 07:51) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
3.5
October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inaugurao Ocial do LHC (2008-10-02 09:55) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nobel Prize (2008-10-16 06:14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6
4 2009 4.1 January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scientists discover microalgae with good potential to produce biofuel (2009-01-07 06:49) Milky Way is bigger, more dense and faster than previously thought (2009-01-07 07:03) Methane in red planet - Mars (2009-01-21 08:20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Happy New Chinese Year (2009-01-26 15:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congratulations Mr. President (2009-01-26 15:33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon emissions rising faster than ever - environment - 10 November 2006 - New Scientist (2009-02-15 11:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Climate warming gases rising faster than expected (2009-02-15 15:03) . . . . . . . . . . Lulin Comet (2009-02-25 11:10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Global Warning: Polar Ice melting faster (2009-02-26 05:20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GOCE by ESA (2009-03-18 07:08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere (2009-03-20 07:57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Simulations (2009-03-22 14:44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIT course videos from YouTube (2009-03-22 14:48) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
27 27 28 29 30 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 37 37 38
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BlogBook 38 39 39 39 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 48 49 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 54 5
Test your physics knowledge (2009-03-23 07:40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robot Woman (2009-03-24 11:10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth Hour (2009-03-28 17:08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth Hour - videos (2009-03-29 12:38) 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International Astronomy Year (2009-03-30 06:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Physics of Baseball (2009-04-06 07:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News from SciAm (2009-04-08 14:46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Global Warming (2009-04-15 06:06) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth Day (2009-04-22 06:37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure (2009-04-27 07:05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STS-125 launch from T-2 to MECO - High Denition (2009-05-12 06:50) . . . . . . . . Not a drag: High-tech airplane wings could cut fuel costs by 20 percent: Scientic American Blog (2009-05-23 07:13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 4.7 June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics Topics (2009-06-08 10:13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free Feynman+s Lectures (2009-07-20 11:15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apollo 11 - Man on the Moon!!! (2009-07-20 11:27) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nissan electric car (2009-08-02 07:27) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algas so combust-vel muito srio - JN (2009-08-02 07:39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algae as biodiesel (2009-08-02 07:51) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics Buzz: 4.9 How to Build a Spectrometer with Just Three Household Items
(2009-08-06 23:07) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PhysicsCentral: Buzz Blog (2009-09-17 11:52) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moon: gives more water (2009-09-26 08:08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open the (Virtual) Lab (2009-09-29 07:22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED bulbs by Panasonic (2009-09-30 02:34) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10 October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 (2009-10-06 05:20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11 November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . newscientist (2009-11-05 06:24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nominations for the 2009 Edublog Awards (2009-11-24 03:30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12 December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics Experiments (2009-12-03 04:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conference of Climate - Copenhagen (2009-12-07 01:30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cimeira de Copenhaga (2009-12-07 10:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Merry Christmas (2009-12-16 08:51) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sir David Attenborough: The Truth About Climate Change (2009-12-18 03:49) . . . . .
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January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-Rays day (2010-01-05 09:56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hubble and the Universe (2010-01-06 07:23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CO2 to CH4 (2010-01-06 08:06) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Known Universe by AMNH (2010-01-08 08:17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coke-powered Nokia cellphone concept by Daizi Zheng (2010-01-17 10:33) . . . . . . . . Newton s apple a physics legend (2010-01-19 05:19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 55 57 58 60 60 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 69 69 70 70 71 72 73 73 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 77 78
(2010-01-21 14:43) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recording blast from Hidrogen Bomb (2010-01-23 11:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chewing gum and helium experiment (2010-02-01 07:59) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Physics of Curling (2010-03-07 09:33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth Hour 2010 (2010-03-10 06:08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wind Power (2010-03-11 05:19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years of Hubble (2010-04-13 10:12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 years of Hubble (2010-04-13 10:12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATLAS detector at LHC (2010-04-26 10:04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FORA.tv - Dr. Edward Moses: Is Fusion Energy in Our Future? (2010-06-04 11:20) . . (2010-06-25 15:29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2010-07-09 08:58) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solar Eclipse (2010-07-15 10:07) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poll (2010-07-19 02:25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real World: What Time Is It in Space? (2010-07-19 03:14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NASA detecta maior molcula existente no espao (2010-07-23 11:55) . . . . . . . . . . Science Nation - Acrobatic Robots (2010-07-29 09:10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2010-08-23 07:55) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solar System like ours (2010-08-25 13:00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solar System like ours (2010-08-25 13:00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milky Way - Australia (animation) (2010-08-25 13:02) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Are we lost? (2010-08-25 13:38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Time Lapse from Space - Earth (2010-08-26 19:08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 6 October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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BlogBook 78 78 78 79 79 80 80 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 85 85 85 86 86 87
Physics and Chemistry Nobel Prizes 2010 (2010-10-07 16:24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2010-10-15 02:34) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fermilab is Building a Holometer to Determine Once and For All Whether Reality Is Just an Illusion | Popular Science (2010-10-26 02:49) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whats Up for November 2010? (2010-10-29 09:00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ascending Technologies and LaserMotive create a new record. | sUAS News (2010-10-31 10:36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NASA - EPOXI (2010-11-04 08:41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discovery Launch Livestram (2010-11-05 05:24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NASA delayed Discoverys Launch (2010-11-05 10:37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fusion - From Here To Reality (2010-11-07 10:33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First collisions of lead ions (2010-11-09 08:53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Ions Lead Collisions (2010-11-11 02:10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edublog Awards 2010 - my nominations (2010-11-13 07:31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robot Actress (2010-11-16 03:54) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baby Black Hole dicovered (2010-11-16 05:11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antihydrogen trapped at CERN (2010-11-18 04:26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aurora Borealis, Norway (2010-11-24 09:56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Universo era lquido logo depois do Big Bang (2010-11-27 09:13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antimatter: Why is important? (2010-11-28 11:01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10 December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics Front (2010-12-07 07:09) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-Particle (2010-12-10 11:56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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CONTENTS
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Chapter 1
2006
1.1 April
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1.2. May
KeePass (que faz a criao e gesto de passwords), o DirLister (faz a rvore das nossas pastas de modo a encontrar mais facilmente o que queremos) e o CubicExplorer (semelhante ao explorador do Windows mas, na minha opinio, muito melhor). 0
1. http://portableapps.com/node 2. http://www.portablefreeware.com/
1.2
May
[1] Numa escola do Sc. XXI, os alunos devem encontrar e processar todo o tipo de informao encontrada na Internet. Assim sendo, e como a maioria das pginas esto em Lngua Inglesa, torna-se fundamental o domnio no s de outras lnguas, como tambm do seu teor especco e cientco. Para quem j possui um certo domnio na Lngua Inglesa, aqui vai um endereo deveras interessante: [2]http://www.physicsclassroom.com/. Deixo-vos por hoje... In the XXI century school is important that all students have skills on Internet. They must nd and process the information to adquire the important skills in some lessons. The previous hiperlink send you to the physics classroom. Here you can nd all the matters in High School Physics. 0 0
1. http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/5844/2764/1600/image_gyro.jpg 2. http://www.physicsclassroom.com/
1.3. November
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Para a apresentao criei uma animao em java que mal possa a colocarei disponvel no meu site ocial que estar disponvel brevemente. Deixo-vos por hoje. On thursday, May 18, Ill defend my Master Degree on Educational Physics. The subject is Movement of Solids in Fluids. I made a java simulation and as soon as possible itll be in my futur webpage. 0
Anonymous (2009-11-20 21:39:57) Aprendi muito
1.3
November
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1.3. November
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Chapter 2
2007
2.1 January
2.2
February
13
BlogBook I made today a new blog about portable software. The link is above. Please, leave your comments or sugestions.
1. http://freeportableapplications.blogspot.com/
2.3. March
2.3
March
2.4
September
[1] O grande truque dos ilusionistas incide nos detalhes em como observamos o truque. A nosso crebro interpreta estas imagens como um todo e na sua tridimensionalidade. A conjuno de sombras ajuda essa interpretao. (Imagens retiradas de [2]http://picasaweb.google.com , procurar por optical ilusion) Se descobrirem mais avisem-me. Our brain makes a tridimensional interpretation of the pictures, its assurance by the balance between 14
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2.5. October
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shadow[3] and light. Follow the site listed above and search for optical illusion. Let me know if you nd so more. [4]
1. http://bp1.blogger.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/RuaNEnBHRCI/AAAAAAAAAFY/y_CH_otLo-E/s1600-h/A07.jpg 2. http://picasaweb.google.com/ 3. http://bp1.blogger.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/RuaNEnBHRDI/AAAAAAAAAFg/j-QeCKPpECw/s1600-h/A03.jpg 4. http://picasa.google.com/blogger/
[1] Para descobrir como tudo funciona segue o seguinte endereo: [2]http://www.howstuworks.com/ - How stu works? Follow the link posted right up!
1. http://static.howstuffworks.com/en-us/www/logos/hswlogo-white.jpg 2. http://www.howstuffworks.com/
2.5
October
[1] J est online a minha pgina de CFQ, renovada. Visita-a em [2]http://eusica.no.sapo.pt/ e escreve para [3]eusica@sapo.pt
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1. http://eufisica.no.sapo.pt/img/007.jpg 2. http://eufisica.no.sapo.pt/ 3. mailto:eufisica@sapo.pt
2.6. November
[1] Puzzles que usam os princpios da Fsica. [2]http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/launchpad/launchball/ Puzzles using physics principles. You have to get the ball into the goal, but youll need to use physics to do it. ... Follow the link posted above...
1. http://bp3.blogger.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/RyW2VeEzMVI/AAAAAAAABUs/qYJvplHfSro/s1600-h/logo.gif 2. http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/launchpad/launchball/
2.6
November
[1]
(...)
Na cena de combate (cena 43 do DVD), Spiderman sobrevive a uma queda de 80 andares sem sofrer qualquer tipo de leso. Utilizando a Segunda Lei de Newton (Fnet = m a) calculemos a fora que o cho exerce sobre o Spiderman no impacto. Primeiro de tudo, para um prdio de 80 andares, Spidey estar perto da sua velocidade terminal antes do embate. No caso de um paraquedista, ou do Spiderman em queda, 60 m/s (...). (...) foras que actuam no nosso superheri durante o contacto com o cho (...): o seu peso que actua no sentido descendente, e a fora que o cho exerce sobre ele no sentido oposto. (...) Aplicando a segunda 16
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2.6. November
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lei obtemos: Fnet = Fground m g = m a onde m g o peso do Spiderman (m a sua massa (...) 70 kg e g a acelerao devida gravidade), (...). Como a maioria das colises de objectos slidos (como concreto) ocorre em escalas temporais de aproximadamente um centessimo de segundo podemos calcular a fora do cho, Fground, da seguinte maneira: Fground = m g + m a = m g + m v/t = (70 kg)(9.8 m/s2) + (70 kg)(60 m/s)/0.01 s H 420,000 N (so 47 toneladas!). A acelerao do Spidey antes do impacto de 6000 m/s2 ou 600 g s . Como todos os ossos partem quando o corpo experimenta foras superiores a 90,000 N, (...) podemos ver que o Spiderman no tem um esqueleto igual ao do comum dos mortais! (...) Em Spiderman 3 o nosso heri sofre pelo menos meia dzia de colises na sua cabea com vrios objectos slidos. Um dos mais violentos (cena 47), (...) a velocidade do objecto estima-se nos 15 m/s. (...) como praticamente toda a fora exercida na cabea (em aproximadamente 0.01 segundo), a fora sobre a sua cabea ser de: Fnet = m a = m v/t = (70 kg)(15m/s)/0.01 s = 105,000 N. De acordo com algumas experincias, um impacto directo sobre o esqueleto que exceda 873 N resultar sempre numa fractura (de facto o esqueleto poder fracturar com foras inferiores a esta), mas o esqueleto do nosso Spidey capaz de suportar foras 120 vezes maior. Suponho que quando M.J. diz que o Peter uma cabea dura, dever querer dizer isso mesmo! Weiner Traduzido do artigo do Adam Weiner Full article in: [2]http://popsci.typepad.com/popsci/2007/10/the-physics-of-.html
1. http://popsci.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2007/10/29/spidey.jpg 2. http://popsci.typepad.com/popsci/2007/10/the-physics-of-.html
Adam
Encontrei este endereo que penso seja do interesse de todos: [1]http://aprende.sicoquimica.googlepages.com Visitem-no e aproveitem bem. J agora, o meu stio de CFQ foi actualizado: [2]http://eusica.no.sapo.pt
1. http://aprende.fisicoquimica.googlepages.com/ 2. http://eufisica.no.sapo.pt/
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2.7
December
[1] [2] For all who visits this blog: Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
1. http://bp2.blogger.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/R2lWKy_o3XI/AAAAAAAABsE/JORySylcRrk/s1600-h/Christmas_Postal.jpg 2. http://picasaweb.google.com/joseaagoncalves/Christmas/photo#5143484762290444322
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3.1. March
Chapter 3
2008
3.1 March
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3.1. March A pgina ocial que uso de apoio disciplina foi actualizada. Novos cheiros de apoio: do 7. ao 9. ano. Ficheiros em powerpoint, pdf e excel. Novas imagens para o 7. [2]http://eusica.no.sapo.pt/
2. http://eufisica.no.sapo.pt/
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ano
imagens
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eusica.
Visite-a
em
1. http://eufisica.no.sapo.pt/img/eufisica_ban.jpg
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3.2. July
3.2
July
[1] Decidi colocar eusica com domnio prprio e criar o endereo, mais simplicado, em [2]http://www.eusica.com/ Visita-o e d as tuas sugestes. I decided to create eusica in [3]http://www.eusica.com/ Make a visit and tell me what you think. 22
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3.3. August El eusica est ahora en [4]http://www.eusica.com/ Haze una visita y dime lo que piensas.
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3.3
August
Boas Frias[1]
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1. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/SKyatI1FHZI/AAAAAAAAD3Y/lXjWSwVSopQ/s1600-h/DSC_0077-2.JPG 2. http://picasa.google.com/blogger/
3.4
September
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3.5
October
Conseguida a primeira circulao de feixes de protes no LHC em 10 de Setembro, o maior e mais complexo instrumento cientco ser ocialmente inaugurado no CERN no dia 21 de Outubro de 2008. Representantes dos governos Membros do CERN (incluindo Portugal), estados observadores and outras naes participantes foram convidados.
O Prmio Nobel da Fsica de 2008 foi para [1]Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi e Toshihide Maskawa, pelaDescoberta do Mecanismo das Quebras Expontneas das Simetrias na Fsica Subatmica (Nambu) e pelaDescoberta da origem das quebras de simetria que prev a existncia de, pelo menos, trs famlias de quarks na natureza (Kobayashi e Maskawa). O Prmio Nobel da Qumica 2008 foi para [2]Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chale e Roger Y. Tsien, peladescoberta e desenvolvimento da protena verde uorescente. - Visit: [3]http://nobelprize.org Nobel Prize of Physics 2008: [4]http://nobelprize.org/nobel prizes/physics/laureates/2008/index.html Nobel Prize of Chemistry 2008: [5]http://nobelprize.org/nobel prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html
1. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/ 2. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html 3. http://nobelprize.org/ 4. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2008/index.html 5. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html
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3.6
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[1]
1. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/SUlO4q3vVaI/AAAAAAAAEQI/NJXD_5Dx52I/s1600-h/Postal+Natal+2008.jpg
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Chapter 4
2009
4.1 January
Scientists discover microalgae with good potential to produce biofuel (2009-01-07 06:49)
[1] Researchers at the University of Coimbra (Portugal) identied six microalgae with high capacity for production of biodiesel and have the advantage of being fed with carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by industrial units. in SIC Investigadores da Universidade de Coimbra identicaram seis microalgas com elevada capacidade para produo de biodiesel e que tm a vantagem de ser alimentadas com o dixido de carbono (CO2) emitido pelas unidades industriais. in SIC Investigadores de la Universidad de Coimbra identicaron seis microalgas con alta capacidad de produccin de biodiesel y tienen la ventaja de ser alimentados con dixido de carbono (CO2) emitido por las unidades industriales in SIC [2]http://sic.aeiou.pt/online/noticias/vida/Investigadores+de+Co imbra+descobrem+microalgas+com+elevada+capacidade.htm
1. 2. http://sic.aeiou.pt/NR/rdonlyres/F6D0AF18-FAD2-417D-B632-AC39CEFD96AE/434339/ http://sic.aeiou.pt/online/noticias/vida/Investigadores+de+Coimbra+descobrem+microalgas+com+elevada+
394ed7e20cdc475495e3c96ac6f1c586.jpg capacidade.htm
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Milky Way is bigger, more dense and faster than previously thought (2009-01-07 07:03)
[1] American scientists discovered that the Milky Way is 15 % larger in width, 50 % more dense and turns at a speed nearly 15 % higher than previously thought. These data were presented by researchers from the National Radio Observatory and the Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics Harvard-Smithsonian a meeting of the American Society of Astronomy held in Long Beach, California. in Lusa image from [2]NASA It has more weight and be faster, it also has greater gravitational force and therefore the greater the potential for conict with neighboring galaxies, like Andromeda, earlier than expected, even though the billions of light years away, warn the researchers. The fact that scientic observations are made from within the galaxy makes the measurements and study of its structure, which makes it easier for the other galaxies. Previously, the value of the magnitude of the Milky Way was calculated from indirect measurements, but the radio-telescopes VLBA the National Science Foundation in the United States now can record images with high quality and make direct measurements of distances and movements regardless of other factors such as brightness. In images captured by radio telescopes, scientists are located in regions of the Milky Way profuse creation of stars in which the gas molecules increase radio broadcasts. These areas are bright for the brand of radio-telescope, which determines the three-dimensional movements of these regions, which mostly does not follow a circular path as you move the galaxy, but elliptical and a lower speed to those described by other regions . It was thus possible to calculate the speed at which the Milky Way rotates around its center is about 914,000 kilometers per hour, 15 percent more than the 791,800 miles per hour that were accepted as a measure for decades. The team of researchers also suggested that the galaxy has four arms of gas and dust in spiral in which stars are formed, not two. in SIC Portuguese version of this article can be found [3]here.
1. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0510/allskymilkyway_brunier_big.jpg 2. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0510/allskymilkyway_brunier_big.jpg
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3. htm
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http://sic.aeiou.pt/online/noticias/vida/Via+Lactea+e+maior+mais+densa+e+mais+veloz+do+que+se+pensava.
On Earth, 90 percent of the gas is produced by living beings There are methane on Mars in the summer, will be a sign of life? 15.01.2009 - 19h32 Clara Barata, Reuters There are large quantities of methane and water vapor in the atmosphere of Mars during the summer - which is the best evidence so far that there may be life on the red planet. This gas does not survive long in the atmosphere. On Earth, 90 percent of the methane has biological origin. On Mars, methane may have biological or geochemistry origin, says the team of Michael Mumma, of the NASA Goddard Center. The team is not the rst to detect methane on Mars, but is the rst to associate it to the time when the temperatures go up, the gas plume seems to arise in some areas, when the summer comes and were detected up to 19 tons of this gas in the atmosphere, using spectrometers. These instruments can measure the gases in the atmosphere by analyzing its signature feature in the electromagnetic spectrum. Until now, there are no known natural processes on the surface of any planet to produce methane. Therefore, the presence of signicant amounts of methane would require the recent release of gas from reservoirs below the surface. But its origin may be biological or not, the researchers write in Science. However, it is underground on Mars that water, and perhaps there may be underground microbes that produce methane: on Earth there are millions of years ago. translated from [2]Publico
1. http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/StarChild/solar_system_level1/mars.gif 2. http://ultimahora.publico.clix.pt/noticia.aspx?id=1356277
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A new era of scientists will bring us a hope for climate change and technology. I hope President Obama can make a dierence. All the scientic community trust this man. Yes We Can. 30
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4.2. February
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4.2
February
Carbon emissions rising faster than ever - environment - 10 November 2006 - New Scientist (2009-02-15 11:41)
[1]Link
1. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10507-carbon-emissions-rising-faster-than-ever.html
Anonymous (2010-02-20 19:52:56) Amiable post and this post helped me alot in my college assignement. Gratefulness you as your information.
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[1] English version [2]USA Today: Despite widespread concern over global warming, humans are adding carbon to the atmosphere even faster than in the 1990s, researchers warned Saturday. Carbon dioxide and other gases added to the air by industrial and other activities have been blamed for rising temperatures, increasing worries about possible major changes in weather and climate. Carbon emissions have been growing at 3.5 % per year since 2000, up sharply from the 0.9 % per year in the 1990s, [3]Christopher Field of the Carnegie Institution for Science told the [4]annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. It is now outside the entire envelope of possibilities considered in the [5]2007 report of the International Panel on Climate Change, he said. Posted by Physics Today on February 15, 2009 3:45 PM | [6]Permalink Versin en Espaol Clima: gases de efecto de estufa sufri un aumento ms rpido de lo esperado [7]USA Today: A pesar de la preocupacin generalizada sobre el calentamiento de la Tierra, los seres humanos son reponsbeles por la adicin de carbono a la atmsfera ms rpido que en el decenio de 1990, los investigadores advirtieron el sbado. El dixido de carbono y otros gases a la atmsfera, aadido industrialmente y por otras actividades, han sido culpados por el aumento de las temperaturas, asi hay el aumento de las preocupaciones acerca de posibles cambios importantes en el tiempo y el clima. Las emisiones de carbono han aumentado en un 3,5 % por ao desde 2000, aumentaron notablemente desde el 0,9 % por ao en el decenio de 1990, Christopher Campo de la [8]Carnegie Institution for Science dijo a la reunin anual de la [9] American Association for the Advancement of Science. Ahora est fuera de toda la dotacin de posibilidades considerado en el [10]informe de 2007 del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climtico, dijo. 32
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4.2. February Publicado por Physics Today el 15 de Febrero, 2009 3:45 PM | Enlace [11]permanente Verso Portuguesa
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Aquecimento do clima devido aos gases emitidos para a atmosfera poder crescer mais rapidamente do que o esperado [12]USA Today: Apesar da ampla preocupao com o aquecimento global, os humanos esto a adicionar dixido de carbono para a atmosfera ainda mais rapidamente do que na dcada de 1990, advertiram os pesquisadores este sbado. O dixido de carbono e outros gases emitidos para a atmosfera pela industria e outras actividades, tm sido acusados de serem responsveis pelo aumento das temperaturas. As preocupaes sobre possveis mudanas importantes no clima e meteorologia tm aumentado na mesma proporo. As emisses de carbono tm crescido em 3,5 % ao ano desde 2000, mais acentuadamente quando comparado com 0,9 % ao ano na dcada de 1990, Christopher Field da [13]Carnegie Institution for Science disse na reunio anual da [14]American Association for the Advancement of Science. Agora est fora de todo o envelope de possibilidades considerando o [15]relatrio de 2007 do Painel Internacional sobre Mudana Climtica, disse o cientista. Postado por Physics Today em Fevereiro 15, 2009 3:45 PM | [16]Permalink
1. http://www.newscientist.com/data/images/ns/cms/dn10507/dn10507-1_600.jpg 2. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2009-02-14-climate-report_N.htm?csp=34 3. http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/fieldlab/CHRIS/CHRIS.HTML 4. http://www.aaas.org/meetings/ 5. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm 6. http://blogs.physicstoday.org/newspicks/2009/02/climate_warming_gases_rising_f.html 7. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2009-02-14-climate-report_N.htm?csp=34 8. http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/fieldlab/CHRIS/CHRIS.HTML 9. http://www.aaas.org/meetings/ 10. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm 11. http://blogs.physicstoday.org/newspicks/2009/02/climate_warming_gases_rising_f.html 12. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2009-02-14-climate-report_N.htm?csp=34 13. http://dge.stanford.edu/DGE/CIWDGE/labs/fieldlab/CHRIS/CHRIS.HTML 14. http://www.aaas.org/meetings/ 15. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm 16. http://blogs.physicstoday.org/newspicks/2009/02/climate_warming_gases_rising_f.html
[1]
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Two tail comet Lulin - Image from APOD-NASA Read the explanation in [2]http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astr opix.html
1. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/SaWZL1qD6CI/AAAAAAAAEXc/BZzNvRhrdB8/s1600-h/Lulin+Comet.jpg 2. http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
Versin en Espaol: En la informacin anterior, publicado en el blog, se escribi que, en comparacin con la dcada de los 90, hay un aumento en las emisiones de dixido de carbono, con implicaciones para aumentar el calentamiento global. Este aumento, superior al esperado, tambin inuye en la fusin de los crculos polares, durante los meses de verano, como se indica en el informe del [8]Ao Polar Internacional. Esta fusin aumentar el nivel del mar, y probablemente un empeoramiento de las condiciones meteorolgicas en todo el mundo. Para obtener ms informacin consulte las siguientes direcciones: [9]http://www.ipy.org/index.php?/ipy/detail/state of polar research/ 34
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http://sic.aeiou.pt/online/noticias/vida/especiais/alteracoes+climaticas/Gelo+nos+polos+norte+e+sul+a+
4.3
March
[1]GOCE liftoff
One mission, many benets The mapping of the gravity eld of the Earth with high precision will be useful to all areas of Earth sciences. In the eld of geodesy, an unied model of reference in measurements of height, allowing a better mapping of sea level changes. In the eld of oceanography, is to get a better knowledge of the eld of gravity, will reduce the current uncertainty concerning about the transfer of heat and mass of the oceans, resulting in huge improvements in global models about movement of mass of water in the oceans and climate forecasting. The GOCE will also improve our knowledge about the rocky substrate of the ice caps in Greenland and Antarctica. In the eld of geophysics, combining the results of GOCE with data of magnetism, topography and seismology will help to produce maps in 3D, with great detail, of changes in density in the earths crust and upper mantle, improving our understanding about the processes that are responsible for natural disasters. source [2]ESA Verso Portuguesa: Ontem foi lanado o GOCE (Gravity eld and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) desenvolvido pela Agncia Espacial Europeia (ESA). O instrumento principal da carga til um Gradimetro de Gravidade Electrosttico de ltima gerao que incorpora seis acelermetros altamente sensveis, montados aos pares ao longo de trs eixos perpendiculares numa estrutura carbono-carbono ultra-estvel. A misso ir medir no a gravidade propriamente
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dita mas as pequenas diferenas de gravidade entre os pares de acelermetros que esto a 50 cm de distncia entre si. [3]Understanding ocean circulation
A cartograa do campo de gravidade da Terra feita com elevada preciso ser til para todas as reas das cincias da Terra. No campo da geodesia, ser criado um modelo de referncia unicado nas medies da altura, permitindo um melhor levantamento das alteraes do nvel do mar. No campo da oceanograa, ao obter-se um melhor conhecimento do campo de gravidade, ir reduzir signicativamente as incertezas actuais relativamente transferncia de massa e calor dos oceanos, obtendo-se enormes melhorias nos modelos globais de circulao das massas de gua nos oceanos e de previso climtica. O GOCE ir ainda melhorar o nosso conhecimento acerca do substrato rochoso das calotes polares na Gronelndia e Antrctida. No campo da geofsica, combinando os resultados do GOCE com os dados do magnetismo, da topograa e da sismologia, ir ajudar a produzir mapas em 3D, com enorme detalhe, das variaes de densidade na crosta terrestre e no manto superior, melhorando a nossa compreenso dos processos responsveis pelas catstrofes naturais. fonte [4]ESA Versin Espaola: Ayer se puso en marcha el GOCE (Explorador de campo de gravedad y de estado sobre la Circulacin Ocenica) desarrollado por la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA). El principal instrumento de la carga til es un gradimetro electrosttico de gravedad, de ltima generacin que incorpora seis acelermetros muy sensibles, montado en parejas a lo largo de tres ejes perpendiculares, en una estructura de carbono-carbono ultra-estable. La misin no es la medida real de la gravedad pero las pequeas diferencias en la gravedad entre los pares de acelermetros que son 50 cm de distancia entre ellos. Una misin, muchas ventajas La cartografa del campo de gravedad de la Tierra con gran precisin ser de utilidad a todos los mbitos de las ciencias de la Tierra. En el mbito de la geodesia, un modelo unicado de referencia en las mediciones de altura, permitiendo una mejor asignacin de los cambios del nivel del mar. En el campo de la oceanografa, es obtener un mejor conocimiento del campo de gravedad, se reducir la incertidumbre actual sobre la transferencia de calor y masa de los ocanos, dando lugar a grandes mejoras en los modelos globales de circulacin de las masas de agua en los ocanos y pronsticos climticos. En el campo de la geofsica, la combinacin de los resultados de GOCE con los datos de magnetismo, la topografa y la sismologa contribuir a la realizacin de mapas en 3D, con gran detalle, de los cambios en la densidad de la corteza terrestre y manto superior, para mejor comprensin de los procesos responsables de los desastres naturales. fuente [5]ESA - images from ESA
1. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM9F1JTYRF_Portugal_1.html 2. http://www.esa.int/ 3. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM9F1JTYRF_Portugal_1.html#subhead4 4. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM9F1JTYRF_Portugal_0.html 5. http://www.esa.int/
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[1] Drilling into the rocks o the coast of Antarctica is revealing a more accurate picture of our future climate. Thats because about 4 million years ago, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere were roughly 400 parts-per-milliona level were likely to reach again in the next few years. Already, CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere are 386 ppm, up from 280 ppm just two centuries ago. in [2]Scientic American This article is related with others, posted in this blog:[3] [4]Global Warning: Polar Ice melting faster [5]Climate warming gases rising faster than expected [6]Carbon emissions rising faster than ever - environment - 10 November 2006 - New Scientist
1. http://tbn3.google.com/images?q=tbn:00TDJGVPcd0F8M:http:
[1] Follow this links to nd some simulations: [2]Physics simulations [3]Chemistry simulations
1. http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:-Z-Mje41gQ4bKM:http://www.onera.fr/photos-en/simulations/images/
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[1] [2] MIT course videos from YouTube MIT 8.01 [3]Physics I: Classical Mechanics MIT 8.02 [4]Electricity and Magnetism MIT 8.03 [5]Physics III: Vibrations and Waves MIT 18.06 [6]Linear Algebra MIT 6.002 [7]Circuits and Electronics MIT 18.03 [8]Dierential Equations MIT 5.74 [9]Introductory Quantum Mechanics II MIT 16.885J [10]Aircraft Systems Engineering MIT 16.01 [11]Unied Engineering MIT 6.013 [12]Electromagnetics and Applications MIT 3.320 [13]Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials MIT 18.085 [14]Computational Science & Engineering I MIT 18.086 [15]Mathematical Methods for Engineers II MIT Exploring Black Holes: [16]General Relativity and Astrophysics
1. http://www.carygrant.net/images/youtube.jpg 2. http://web.mit.edu/ist/images/footer_mit_logo.gif 3. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=F688ECB2FF119649 4. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=C2CEECFD938FD494 5. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=854AA255B15C574C 6. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=E7DDD91010BC51F8 7. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=9F74AFA03AA06A11 8. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=EC88901EBADDD980 9. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=958F66FFE4393435 10. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=35721A60B7B57386 11. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=A481C3DD60812502 12. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=502E7BF2CF94D753 13. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=13CB8C2EDA4453ED 14. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=51CACD5B1F58C40C 15. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=3A13781649466805 16. http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=858478F1EC364A2C
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[1] Hour.org
1. http://www.earthhour.org/signup/ 2. http://www.earthhour.org/home/
or visit:
[2]Earth-
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[3]http://twitter.com/100Hours 40
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4.4. April
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You can also visit: COOL COSMOS - [4]http://www.di.utoronto.ca/coolcosmos/ COSMIC DIARY - [5]http://www.cosmicdiary.org/ 365 DAYS OF ASTRONOMY - [6]http://365daysofastronomy.org/
1. http://www.astronomy2009.org/ 2. http://100hoursofastronomy.org/program/75-live-24-hour-research-observatory-webcast 3. http://twitter.com/100Hours 4. http://www.di.utoronto.ca/coolcosmos/ 5. http://www.cosmicdiary.org/ 6. http://365daysofastronomy.org/
4.4
April
[1] Interesting web page about baseball. The relationship between this sport and physics is more real than it seems. Topics: The Eect of Spin on the Flight of a Baseball The eect of spin decay on the ight of a baseball Scattering of a Baseball by a Bat The Physics of the Trampoline Eect in Baseball and Softball Bats How to Hit Home Runs: Optimum Baseball Bat Swing Parameters for Maximum Range Trajectories Vibrational Analysis A Study of Softball Player Swing Speed
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4.4. April
[1] 70 % reduction of gas emissions enough to save Arctic A 70 % reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, during this century would be enough to save the Arctic ice and prevent the most disastrous consequences of climate change. This is the conclusion of a scientic study published today in Washington, which will be published in next weeks edition of the journal Geophysical Research Letters. 42
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4.5. May in SIC verso portuguesa: Reduo de 70 % das emisses de gases bastaria para salvar rctico
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Uma reduo de 70 % das emisses de gases com efeito de estufa, sobretudo de CO2, durante este sculo bastaria para salvar os gelos do rctico e evitar as consequncias mais desastrosas das alteraes climticas. Esta a concluso de um estudo cientco hoje divulgado em Washington, que ser publicado na edio da prxima semana da revista Geophysical Research Letters. in SIC versin espaola: 70 % de reduccin de las emisiones de gas suciente para salvar el rtico Un 70 % de reduccin de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, especialmente CO2, en este siglo sera suciente para salvar el hielo rtico y evitar las ms desastrosas consecuencias del cambio climtico. Esta es la conclusin de un estudio cientco publicado hoy en Washington, que se publicar la prxima semana en la edicin de la revista Geophysical Research Letters. in SIC
1. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/images/globalco2emission.gif
4.5
May
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4.5. May
Not a drag: High-tech airplane wings could cut fuel costs by 20 percent: Scientic American Blog (2009-05-23 07:13)
[1] [2]Not a drag: High-tech airplane wings could cut fuel costs by 20 percent: Scientic American Blog Posted using [3]ShareThis
image: http://quest.arc.nasa.gov
Anonymous (2010-02-20 02:20:40) You have really great taste on catch article titles, even when you are not interested in this topic you push to read it Anonymous (2010-03-13 14:47:07) No matter what others say, I think it is still interesting and useful maybe necessary to improve some minor things
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4.6. June
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4.6
June
[1] image: Fusion Physics Education (see link below) Some topics in physics that I found today: 1) [2]Motion equations; 2) [3]Tennis Physics; 3) Fussion: 3.1) [4]Fusion Energy Education; 3.2) [5]Neutron Tracks (NewScientist); 3.3) [6]Energia que vive das estrelas (Jornal de Notcias).
1. http://fusedweb.llnl.gov/CPEP/Chart_Pages/Images/FusionChart2000.jpg 2. http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/6/6/739552/-Weekly-Physics:-Equations-of-Motion 3. http://bleacherreport.com/articles/192875-tennis-physics-part-1 4. http://fusedweb.llnl.gov/CPEP/ 5. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16820-neutron-tracks-revive-hopes-for-cold-fusion.html 6. http://jn.sapo.pt/domingo/interior.aspx?content_id=1256133
Anonymous (2010-12-18 05:01:29) cadillac cts tire wheels car egypt hurghada rental alpine cd players for car inniti g35 coupe or 92081 hyundai
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4.7. July
4.7
July
[1] Bill Gates has bought the rights to seven lectures by the late Richard Feynman. Feynman was a physicist (Nobel Prize) who could convey complex physical concepts to the general public. You can watch them for free [2]here all you need to do is download and install a bit of software from Microsoft (which took me a minute or two), called Silverlight.
1. http://blogs.jovempan.uol.com.br/mundo/files/2008/06/gates_reut_042507.jpg 2. http://research.microsoft.com/apps/tools/tuva/index.html
4.8
August
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4.8. August
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A elaborao de combustveis a partir de algas uma tendncia que comea a ganhar fora nos Estados Unidos, onde uma pequena empresa tornou realidade um projecto que a Exxon Mobil, a maior empresa do ramo petrolfero na Amrica, s comea a estudar agora. in JN Contudo, foram os portugueses que realizaram investigaes e deram relevncia possibilidade do uso de algas como biocombustvel. [3]Post de Janeiro de 2009
1. http://jn.sapo.pt/paginainicial/interior.aspx?content_id=1323445 2. http://addthis.com/ 3. http://all-physics.blogspot.com/2009/01/scientists-discover-microalgae-with.html
The development of fuels from algae is a trend that is beginning to gain strength in the U.S., where a small business become a reality project that Exxon Mobil, the largest company in the oil industry in America, only now beginning to study. The PetroAlgae is one of the pioneers in the U.S. in getting fuel through the cultivation of algae as well as other bodies. This and other companies received with open arms the announcement of the powerful that Exxon Mobil will explore how to produce this fuel. We are excited about the step taken by Exxon, because it brings more attention to the industry and what we do, the agency Efe said the spokesman of PetroAlgae, Andrew Beck, during an event on global technology in New York.
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Exxon Mobil announced the investment of 600 million in research on how to produce biofuels from algae, a task which gave the father of the human genome, the American scientist Craig Venter. The company expects results in six years. The news may be even better than what is expected: Our system produces biofuel, and also get a protein source ideal for feeding humans and animals, explained the spokesman of the company. The system - guarantees - was created so that the vegetable waste with algae and other microorganisms, resulting in a rich solid of vegetable protein.
translated [1]from[2] [3]JN The studies with algae was made by portuguese scientist. [4]Post January 2009 image: [5]katynally
1. http://jn.sapo.pt/paginainicial/interior.aspx?content_id=1323445 2. http://jn.sapo.pt/paginainicial/interior.aspx?content_id=1323445 3. http://jn.sapo.pt/paginainicial/interior.aspx?content_id=1323445 4. http://all-physics.blogspot.com/2009/01/scientists-discover-microalgae-with.html 5. http://katynally.wordpress.com/2009/03/30/algae-biodiesel/
Physics Buzz: How to Build a Spectrometer with Just Three Household Items
(2009-08-06 23:07)
[1] A PhysicsBuzz article show us how to build a spectrometer with simple stu that we have at home! A CD has the very cool property of behaving like a reective diraction grating. An ordinary diraction grating is a grid of tiny, evenly spaced opaque lines on an otherwise transparent material. Light can pass through the material but it has to bend around the lines, which are about the size of a wavelength of visible light. in PhysicsBuzz [2]Physics Buzz: How to Build a Spectrometer with Just Three Household Items Shared via [3]AddThis
1. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_pInErqUoAv0/SnnqWIt8IUI/AAAAAAAAAfI/nt9WTnYHNlY/s320/DSC00435.JPG 2. http://physicsbuzz.physicscentral.com/2009/08/how-to-build-spectrometer-with-just.html 3. http://addthis.com/
Anonymous (2010-02-15 10:14:19) interesting article. I would love to follow you on twitter.
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4.9. September
JAAG (2010-11-04 14:05:31) Follow me at twitter.com/eusica
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4.9
September
[1]
WATER is widespread on the surface of the moon even in the hottest areas, scientists said yesterday. Separate analyses using data from India s Chandrayaan-1 satellite and two US spacecraft, Cassini and the Deep Impact probe, found evidence of water in the moon s soil and showed it was widespread across its entire surface, according to a series of articles to be published in the journal Science. in [2]Dispatch
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4.9. September
Using a NASA instrument housed on the Indian Chandrayyan-1 satellite, scientists have solved an Apollo-era mystery about water on the moon. The discovery could have profound implications for future human explorers on our nearest celestial neighbor. in [3]astrobio.net image: [4]astrobio.net
1. http://www.astrobio.net/images/galleryimages_images/Gallery_Image_6170.jpg 2. http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=347796 3. http://www.astrobio.net/index.php?option=com_news&task=detail&id=3260 4. http://www.astrobio.net/index.php?option=com_news&task=detail&id=3260
Panasonic also made the new LED bulbs the lightest2) in the industry by making the casing thinner and reducing the amount of aluminum used in the product. The standard size E26 base bulb weighs only 100 g and the compact size E17 base bulb weighs 50 g. Further, Panasonic employed its own thermal analysis technology to optimize the heat dissipating conguration (heat sink) to create the most compact E26 base LED bulbs in terms of length and outer diameter. The new LED lamps, including the industrys rst E17 base LED bulbs, will easily t into existing xtures with which other replacement bulbs did not physically match. 50
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4.10. October
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The E26 base LED bulbs have a long lifespan of up to 40,000 hours. That means they last for about 19 years when used for 5.5 hours a day. The E17 base LED bulbs have about 20,000 hour life span. The new LED bulbs also feature a durable glass globe using glass manufacturing technology Panasonic accumulated over the years. They emit virtually no UV or IR radiation. The 7.6 W standard type and the 5.5 W compact type LED bulbs are dimmable from 10 percent to 100 percent. Notes: 1) The standard type LDA7D-A1 LED bulb, which produces the brightness equivalent to a 40 W incandescent lamp when used without xtures, has luminous eciency of 82.6 lm/W and standard type LDA4D-A1 LED bulb, which produces the brightness equivalent to a 30 W incandescent lamp when used without xtures, has luminous eciency of 85.0 lm/w, as of September 10, 2009. 2) As a standard type LED bulb, as of September 10, 2009. 3) In terms of length and outer diameter. 4) As a compact type LED bulb (E17 base) which produces the brightness equivalent to a 25 W minikrypton when used without xtures. 5) Direct lighting when used with the LB72630Z xture by Panasonic Electric Works (PEW). 6) Direct lighting when used with PEWs LB72106 (4.0 W LED bulb), LB72630Z (7.6 W LED bulb) and LB74059 (5.5 W LED bulb) xtures. in [1]Panasonic
1. http://panasonic.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/en090910-3/en090910-3.html
4.10
October
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4.11. November
1. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2009/
4.11
November
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4.12. December
13. http://www.netvibes.com/eufisica 14. http://eufisica.com/
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4.12
December
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4.12. December
Sir David Attenborough: The Truth About Climate Change (2009-12-18 03:49)
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Chapter 5
2010
5.1 January
font: [32]wikipedia (click to see full article) image: [33]commixconnection Verso Portuguesa: [34]Raios X Versin Espaola: [35]Rayos X 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometer
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4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_volt 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeV 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crookes_tube 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discharge_tube 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode_ray 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilovolt 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode 18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode 19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen 20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pulyui 21. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Crookes 22. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf 23. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein 24. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz 25. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Lenard 26. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz 27. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla 28. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison 29. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla 30. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue 31. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen 32. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray 33. http://www.comixconnection.com/uploaded_images/homer-x-ray-793434.jpg 34. http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X 35. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X
5.1. January
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English version: The new panoramic image captured by [1]Hubble brings together more than 12 billion of cosmic years: it shows 7500 galaxies in many dierent stages of evolution of virtually all cosmic epochs. The discovery was announced yesterday at the 215th conference of the [2]American Astronomical Society (AAS) taking place this week in Washington. in [3]SIC online Verso Portuguesa: A nova imagem panormica captada pelo [4]Hubble rene mais de 12 mil milhes de anos csmicos: mostra 7500 galxias nos mais diferentes estdios de evoluo de praticamente todas as pocas csmicas. A descoberta foi anunciada ontem na 215 conferncia da [5]American Astronomical Society (AAS) que decorre esta semana em Washington. in [6]SIC online Versin Espaola: La nueva imagen panormica capturado por el [7]Hubble rene ms de 12 millones de aos csmicos: s una muestra de 7500 galaxias en diferentes etapas de la evolucin de prcticamente todas las pocas csmicas. El descubrimiento fue anunciado ayer en la 215 conferencia de la [8]Sociedad Astronmica Americana (AAS) que se celebra esta semana en Washington. in [9]SIC online
1. http://hubblesite.org/ 2. http://aas.org/ 3. htm 4. http://hubblesite.org/ 5. http://aas.org/ 6. htm 7. http://hubblesite.org/ 8. http://aas.org/
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http://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/vida/Hubble+capta+a+fotografia+mais+antiga+e+completa+do+Universo.
http://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/vida/Hubble+capta+a+fotografia+mais+antiga+e+completa+do+Universo.
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9. htm
5.1. January
http://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/vida/Hubble+capta+a+fotografia+mais+antiga+e+completa+do+Universo.
English version: Japanese researchers announced today that they had discovered a way to turn carbon dioxide (CO2) captured and stored in the soil to methane (CH4), which can help the combat against greenhouse eect and produce natural gas.
This conversion process is to capture the CO2 underground, using a bacterium, discovered o the northern coast of the large Japanese island of Honshu, on the seabed, to convert CO2 into CH4. The biggest diculty is to strengthen the bacteria to accelerate the generation of methane, explained a spokesman for the Japanese research agency. In its natural state, this transformation will take several thousands of years, but the researchers hope to develop technology to reduce this period to one hundred years. So could become one of the greatest hopes in the ght against global warming. imagem [1]ecodebate Verso Portuguesa: Investigadores japoneses anunciaram, hoje, ter descoberto um meio de transformar o dixido de carbono (CO2) captado e armazenado no solo em metano (CH4), o que pode ajudar a combater o efeito estufa e a fabricar gs natural. 58
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Este processo de converso consiste em capturar o CO2 no subsolo e utilizando uma bactria, descoberta ao largo das costas setentrionais da grande ilha japonesa de Honshu, no solo ocenico, para converter o CO2 em CH4. A maior diculdade reforar a bactria para acelerar a gerao do metano, explicou um porta-voz da agncia de investigao japonesa. No seu estado natural, esta transformao demora vrios milhares de anos, mas os investigadores esperam desenvolver tcnicas que permitam reduzir este perodo para uma centena de anos. Assim poder tornarse numa das grandes esperanas na luta contra o efeito estufa. adaptado de [2]SIC online imagem [3]ecodebate Versin Espaola: Investigadores japoneses anunciaron hoy que haban descubierto una manera de transformar el dixido de carbono (CO2) capturado y almacenado en el suelo para el metano (CH4), que puede ayudar a combatir el efecto de calentamiento global y producir gas natural.
Este proceso de conversin es capturar el CO2 al subterrneo, utilizando una bacteria descubierta en la costa norte de la isla japonesa de Honshu, en el hondo del mar, haciendo la conversin de CO2 a CH4. La dicultad ms grande es el fortalecimiento de las bacterias para acelerar la generacin de metano, explic un portavoz de la agencia de investigacin japons. En su estado natural, esta transformacin se llevar a varios miles de aos, pero los investigadores esperan desarrollar la tecnologa para reducir este perodo a cien aos. As que podra convertirse en una de las grandes esperanzas en la lucha contra el calentamiento global.
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http://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/vida/Cientistas+japoneses+transformam+CO2+armazenado+no+solo+em+
We have already seen some of the most unusual mobile phones in the recent past, but the latest cellphone by the Chinese designer [2]Daizi Zheng is a remarkably strange yet sustainable mobile handset that will 60
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take you by wonder. Designed for the Finnish brand Nokia, the Eco-Friendly cellphone runs on an innovative battery which makes use of enzymes to generate electricity from carbohydrates. The new mobile phone concept apart from harnessing clean energy from sugary drinks like Coke or Pepsi, which generates water and oxygen, also works about four times longer than contemporary lithium batteries on a single charge. Moreover, the handset is fully biodegradable.
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Via: [3]Dezeen/[4]Treehugger/[5]Likecool
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Newton s apple
Home to a famous apple tree In 1666, a young Isaac Newton was waiting out the plague in his mother s garden in Lincolnshire when an apple fell from a tree. Newton wondered why such bodies always moved downwards, rather than sideways or upwards and the theory of universal gravitation was born. Stukeley s Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton s Life is available on the Royal Society s [1]Turning the Pages gallery of manuscripts. The apple story can be found on pages 42-43 of the work. Original Posted by [2]Hamish Johnston | [3]Permalink (follow the link to read complete article)
1. http://royalsociety.org/turning-the-pages/ 2. http://physicsworld.com/blog/hamish_johnston/ 3. http://physicsworld.com/blog/2010/01/newtons_apple_-_the_birth_of_a.html
(2010-01-21 14:43)
[1]http://ping.fm/6isiB
1. http://ping.fm/6isiB
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1.
5.2. February
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/01/first-fusion-bomb-test/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=
feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired%2Findex+%28Wired%3A+Index+3+%28Top+Stories+2%29%29 2. http://www.aip.org/history/sakharov/hbomb.htm
5.2
February
[1] Using the law of hydrostatics, the driving force must be at least equal (as can be seen in a certain part of the video) to the weight of the man with the balloon.. So, P=I Replacing the weights by m g and knowing that we have [2] The mass of the man will be [3] Substituting the values [4] [5] we obtain 66
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and
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[7] We have, for a mass exceeding 65 kg, the diameter of the balloon will be greater than 5 m.Therefore, by observing the video, is not the case. The person has a high less than 2 m, the diameter of the ballon is much less than 2 m.
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTnwz6MqMl8 2. http://lh6.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6LLrXg4I/AAAAAAAAF_I/beF0j3wQFr8/s1600-h/clip_image002%5B3%5D.gif 3. http://lh4.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6Mj7r-uI/AAAAAAAAF_Q/_sBf8qXIupE/s1600-h/clip_image004%5B3%5D.gif 4. http://lh5.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6OecBaNI/AAAAAAAAF_Y/SEe5xOOHiFU/s1600-h/clip_image002%5B8%5D%5B2% 5D.gif 5. 6. 800 7. http://lh3.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6WwIJKoI/AAAAAAAAF_w/q877zm4qRfQ/s1600-h/clip_image008%5B5%5D.gif http://lh4.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6QT2sysI/AAAAAAAAF_g/JJ9bQ7m6jmc/s1600-h/clip_image002%5B10%5D% http://lh3.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S2b6RxNF44I/AAAAAAAAF_o/ICTEkBkpf00/clip_image006%5B3%5D.gif?imgmax= 5B2%5D.gif
Ballon helium (2010-07-02 08:39:02) Hi there, In fact we can suppose 1m3 of helium can raise up 1kg. So if man weight 70kg, volume is approximatively 70m3 (same volume as a road truck)... So its really impossible http://www.ballonhelium.fr/helium-et-ballon/ JAAG (2010-11-04 13:56:29) Same conclusion dierent ways :) Thanks for comment. I visit your site but I dont understand French. Sorry
5.3
March
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5.3. March
Verso Portuguesa: (Traduo do artigo original indicado em cima) O curling um desporto cujo objectivo, no nal de cada rodada, colocar as pedras o mais prximo possvel do centro do ringue. Do ponto de lanamento at o centro do anel de cerca de 97 ps (29,56 m). O atrito com o gelo, leva a pedra a parar nesse espao. Por que no estimar a quantidade de atrito do gelo contra a pedra? O atrito intrinsecamente um fenmeno muito complexo, mas frequentemente uma boa aproximao dizer que uma fora no sentido oposto do movimento, com uma magnitude proporcional fora da superfcie sobre o objecto igual fora da gravidade, no presente caso. Geralmente chamada de fora normal, porque normal, neste contexto, signica perpendicular, i.e. a fora perpendicular superfcie onde se movimenta a pedra. A relao entre essas duas foras (fora de atrito e a fora normal) o coeciente de atrito. Assim, podemos escrever a equao que descreve a fora de atrito:
Onde mu grego o coeciente de atrito, e a massa m da pedra vezes a acelerao da gravidade g a fora normal. Sabemos tambm, porque usamos tantas vezes, que um objecto em movimento acelerado a 1D obedece as equaes padro de movimento acelerado:
Aqui d a distncia de viagem da pedra, t o tempo que leva a pedra a completar a sua viagem, a a acelerao devido ao atrito, v0 a velocidade inicial. Quando a pedra termina a sua viagem a velocidade ser 0, da o 0 para a velocidade nal na ltima equao. Sabemos que a fora igual massa vezes acelerao, deste modo a acelerao devido ao atrito ser a fora de atrito dividida pela massa: a = * g. Mas no se sabe a velocidade inicial. No temos nenhuma forma de medir isso. Mas temos o tempo total da viagem. Se ouvirmos os comentadores, 24 segundos ou mais uma linha tpica de tempo Hog 68
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line to tee line . A partir da, pode-se manipular algebricamente as equaes para eliminar a velocidade inicial e resolver o coeciente de atrito:
Como esperado, quanto mais uma pedra leva a percorrer uma determinada distncia, menor o atrito. O curling usa unidades do Sistema Ingls, assim com g = 32 ps / s 2, d = 97 metros, e t = 24 segundos, calculando tem-se = 0,011. Este um valor extremamente pequeno de atrito, menor do que em teon vs teon. Pode ser que a aproximao que zemos para atrito no to grande, ou pode ser que o granito no gelo tem um pequeno coeciente de atrito.
1. http://scienceblogs.com/builtonfacts/2010/02/the_physics_of_curling.php
EN: Give to the planet only one hour. Switch o the lights in this hour. PT: D ao planeta uma hora e desliga as luzes nesse tempo. ES: El planeta Tierra necesita de ti, por favor regala una hora de tu tiempo sin luz
[1]
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FclcMfzjwug
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5.4. April
Anonymous (2010-03-15 14:06:22) This has been on my mind for some time..... and I agree with you to some degree. [1]frokostordning
1. http://www.frokost.dk/frokostordning
Anonymous (2010-03-19 07:24:10) Genial post and this mail helped me alot in my college assignement. Gratefulness you on your information. Anonymous (2010-04-24 12:13:41) Sorry for my bad english. Thank you so much for your good post. Your post helped me in my college assignment, If you can provide me more details please email me.
5.4
April
Launched in 24 April 1990, the HST carried ve scientic instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations. It was built by NASAs [5]Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and incorporated a set of 48 [6]lters isolating [7]spectral lines of particular astrophysical interest. The instrument contained eight [8]charge-coupled device (CCD) chips divided between two cameras, each using four CCDs. Important discoveries 70
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5.4. April
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[9] [10] One of Hubbles most famous images, pillars of creation shows stars forming in the [11]Eagle Nebula Hubble has helped to resolve some long-standing problems in astronomy, as well as turning up results that have required new [12]theories to explain them. [...]Before the launch of HST, estimates of the Hubble constant typically had [13]errors of up to 50 %, but Hubble measurements of Cepheid variables in the [14]Virgo Cluster and other distant galaxy clusters provided a measured value with an accuracy of 10 %. While Hubble helped to rene estimates of the age of the universe, it also cast doubt on theories about its future. Astronomers used the telescope to observe distant [15]supernovae and uncovered evidence that, far from decelerating under the inuence of [16]gravity, the expansion of the universe may in fact be [17]accelerating. This acceleration was later measured more accurately by other ground-based and space-based telescopes, conrming Hubbles nding. The high-resolution spectra and images provided by the HST have been especially well-suited to establishing the prevalence of [18]black holes in the nuclei of nearby galaxies. [...] in [19]wikipedia
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_observatory 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(optics) 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Nebula 12. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_and_residuals_in_statistics 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceleration_parameter 18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole 19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope
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Launched in 24 April 1990, the HST carried ve scientic instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations. It was built by NASAs[7]Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and incorporated a set of 48 [8]lters isolating [9]spectral lines of particular astrophysical interest. The instrument contained eight [10]charge-coupled device (CCD) chips divided between two cameras, each using four CCDs. The wide eld camera (WFC) covered a large angular eld at the expense of resolution, while the planetary camera (PC) took images at a longer eective [11]focal length than the WF chips, giving it a greater magnication.
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_observatory 2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(optics) 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line 10. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length
[1] image: [2]ATLAS.ch (CERN) (&) two W-boson candidates were identied on Tuesday April 6th. ATLAS is the rst (and so far, only) LHC experiment to have spotted W candidates, one decaying to an electron and a neutrino, and the other to a muon and a neutrino. [3]www.atlas.ch (13 Abril 2010)
1. 2. png 3. http://www.atlas.ch/ http://lh5.ggpht.com/_MaBJjvhYhVA/S9XHfrPNRlI/AAAAAAAAGMo/uyxmPAm0_KA/s1600-h/JiveXML_152166_ http://www.atlas.ch/photos/atlas_photos/selected-photos/events/JiveXML_152166_467774-Pileup-improved.
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5.5. June
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5.5
June
FORA.tv - Dr. Edward Moses: Is Fusion Energy in Our Future? (2010-06-04 11:20)
[EMBED]
(2010-06-25 15:29)
Encontro Ibrico de Professores de Fsica, de 1 a 3 de Setembro. Ver preos e programa em [1]http://ping.fm/Iq8wc
1. http://ping.fm/Iq8wc
Rizwan ali (2010-07-21 07:22:47) i am regular visitor of your site and you are writing very nice so keep posting [1]university admission
1. http://universityinfoz.blogspot.com/
5.6
July
(2010-07-09 08:58)
Incredible shrinking proton raises eyebrows - physics-math - 07 July 2010 - New Scientist [1]http://ping.fm/fKAJr
1. http://ping.fm/fKAJr
A total solar eclipse arced across the southern Pacic Ocean Sunday, blotting out the sun and oering stunning views to skywatchers, some of whom ventured to remote islands or rode cruise ships just to see the event. in [1]space.com As seen from the [2]Earth, a solar [3]eclipse occurs when the [4]Moon passes between the [5]Sun and the Earth, and the Moon fully or partially covers the Sun as viewed from a location on Earth. This can only happen during a [6]new moon, when the Sun and Moon are in [7]conjunction as seen from Earth. font [8]wikipedia
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5.6. July
[EMBED]
O [2]Telescpio Espacial Spitzer, da NASA, descobriu no espao, pela primeira vez, molculas de carbono conhecidas como [3]buckyballs. [...] As bolas de carbono foram localizadas em uma nebulosa planetria chamada Tc 1. [4]Nebulosas planetrias so restos de estrelas como o Sol, que expelem suas camadas exteriores de gs e poeira medida que envelhecem.
5.7. August
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As buckyballs vibram em uma grande variedade de modos - 174 maneiras diferentes de sacudir, para ser mais exato. [Imagem: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Western Ontario] Bibliograa: Detection of C60 and C70 in a Young Planetary Nebula Jan Cami, Jeronimo Bernard-Salas, Els Peeters, Sarah Elizabeth Malek Science 22 July 2010 Vol.: Science Express DOI: 10.1126/science.1192035
1. 2. http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo=maior-molecula-existente-espaco&id= http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo= 020130100723&ebol=sim a-semana-dos-telescopios--spitzer-vai-iniciar--era-quente-&id=010805090512 3. http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/pesquisar.php?keyword=buckyballs 4. 5. http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo= http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo=maior-molecula-existente-espaco&id= descoberto-novo-objeto-estelar-super-nebulosas-planetarias&id=010130090818 020130100723&ebol=sim
5.7
August
(2010-08-23 07:55)
Qual o tamanho de um meteoro para chegar ao solo? [1]http://amplify.com/u/93eo
c 2010 http://all-physics.blogspot.com
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1. http://amplify.com/u/93eo
5.7. August
[1]Whats Left?[2]
Powered by [3]Ergo:Ux
We have to worry with Global Warming, but also with another problem: We are running out on resources. In the info-graphics produced by Michael Moyer, we can see a world thats almost without resources and running for its extinction. Is the planet [4]overpopulated? 76
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The exponential growth of human population peaked in 1987. That year 87.01 million more people were added to the Earth. Since 1987, the population has declined on average by 2.1 million less people added per year. In this year of 2000 the population will increase by 60.1 million people. If we maintain this 13 year average of 2.1 million less people added per year, we will peak in population reaching zero population growth in 2029 with 6.90 billion people.
The decline of human population has been even more dramatic over the last 6 years. In 1994 we added 78.5 million more people, this year we will add 60.1 million. This is a decline of 3 million less people added per year. If we maintain this 6 year average of 3 million less people added per year, we will peak in population reaching zero population growth in 2020 with 6.64 billion people.
In [7]http://www.overpopulation.net/ United Nations expects that well have ten billions of people in 2050 and we rich the limit of 11 billions in 2100. In the following graph we denote that resources are falling and the population will stop growing in a near future. [Yourhere.jpg] Image from: http://www.oilempire.us/oil-jpg/Yourhere.jpg
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5.8. October
5.8
October
(2010-10-15 02:34)
Nuclear Fission Simulation [1]http://bit.ly/dfKMWm
1. http://bit.ly/dfKMWm
Fermilab is Building a Holometer to Determine Once and For All Whether Reality Is Just an Illusion | Popular Science (2010-10-26 02:49)
[1]Fermilab is Building a Holometer to Determine Once and For All Whether Reality Is Just an Illusion | Popular Science
Researchers at Fermilab are building a [4] holometer so they can disprove everything you thought you knew about the universe. More specically, they are trying to either prove or disprove the somewhat mind-bending notion that the third dimension doesn t exist at all, and that the 3-D universe we think we live in is nothing more than a hologram. To do so, they are building the[5]most precise clock ever created. 78
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http:
//www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-10/fermilab-building-holometer-determine-if-universe-just-hologram http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/breaking/2010/10/20/
fermilab-scientists-to-test-hypothesis-of-holographic-universe/ //www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-10/fermilab-building-holometer-determine-if-universe-just-hologram
Anonymous (2010-11-26 10:46:43) What the previous commenter said is kind of strange. Could someone explain? This is a clear example of a harmless meaningless post, so why delete it, mr Moderator? How come some websites, like yours, appear all the way on the bottom of ranks with such engaging content? Im not sure I agree with you on some key points. Do you allow guest blog posts? Id love to write on this topic. If you can count your money you dont have a billion dollars.
| sUAS News
[EMBED] Visit msnbc.com for [2]breaking news, [3]world news, and [4]news about the economy Follow the link to see more videos.
c 2010 http://all-physics.blogspot.com
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5.9. November
5.9
November
[2][495288main_epoxi-1-4x3_226-170.jpg] This close-up view of comet Hartley 2 was taken by NASAs EPOXI mission during its flyby of the comet on Nov. 4, 2010. It was captured by the spacecrafts Medium-Resolution Instrument. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UMD \end{quotation} [3]: Full image and caption
11.04.10 NASAs EPOXI mission successfully ew by comet Hartley 2 at about 7 a.m. PDT (10 a.m. EDT) today, and the spacecraft has begun returning images. Hartley 2 is the fth comet nucleus visited by a spacecraft. from NASA
1. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/epoxi/index.html 2. http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/495288main_epoxi-1-4x3_226-170.jpg 3. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/epoxi/epoxi-1-20101104.html
5.9. November
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An 8-inch crack has been spotted in the foam covering the intertank section of the shuttle Discoverys external tank. Engineers are assessing that situation, which has developed since the tank was drained of its supercold propellants today. Mission Management Team prelaunch chairman Mike Moses says ocials determined it just wasnt prudent to push toward a Monday launch attempt given the amount of work ahead to resolve the hydrogen leak. Moses says the foam crack is located on the front side of the tank facing the orbiter and just above the bipod where Discoverys nose is attached. He said its too soon to know what might need to be done with that crack. from spaceightnow image credits: NASA
1. http://www.murdoconline.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/sts-133-rollout.jpg 2. http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs898.snc4/73191_449781213090_86505458090_ 5456587_2199199_n.jpg
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The shaded structures represent a perspective view of the detector elements. The lines are the reconstructed particle trajectories and the colour scale indicates the energy of the particles. Such collisions produce an unprecedented number of particles, reaching thousands per collision.
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5.9. November
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A life-like robot called Geminoid F has taken to the stage in Japan, but is there a chance it will it take over from the real performers? Geminoid F was seated for the duration of the short play and her actions were controlled from behind-the-scenes by a human. from [1]BBC news
1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11732995
NASA said yesterday at a press conference that the Chandra space observatory appears to have found the youngest black hole yet found. The black hole should be a baby at the tender age of 30 years. The Black Hole was formed after the supernova, SN 1979C. The star had a mass 20 times greater than our Sun. The supernova was detected in 1979 in the galaxy M100, which is located 50 million light years away from Earth. The Supernova actually took place some 50 million years ago, but as the light took that long to reach us, we only saw 30 years ago. So, looking for the same site now, we see what looks like a black hole young, 30 years - since we saw the supernova until today (actually, the black hole is 50 million years, but the light that surrounds it takes time to get to us). Look for objects in space, you see them as they were when the light left them, and not as they are now (When looking at the sun, for example, always see the sun as it was eight minutes before). More in [2]NASA, [3]Discovery, [4]Universe Today, [5]Dvice, e o [6]artigo cientco. Leiam em portugus, na [7]Globo, [8]AstroPT [EMBED]
1. http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/499952main_sn1979c_665.jpg 2. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/H-10-299.html 3. http://news.discovery.com/space/baby-black-hole-gamma-ray.html 4. http://www.universetoday.com/78836/has-a-recent-nearby-supernova-become-a-baby-black-hole/ 5. http://dvice.com/archives/2010/11/nasa-discovers-1.php 6. http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.1571 7. http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/mat/2010/11/15/ cientistas-encontram-mais-jovem-buraco-negro-ja-registrado-923026696.asp 8. http://astropt.org/blog/2010/11/16/descoberto-um-buraco-negro-bebe/
c 2010 http://all-physics.blogspot.com
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5.9. November
[1] Physicists working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland, have succeeded in trapping antihydrogen the antimatter equivalent of the hydrogen atom a milestone that could soon lead to experiments on a form of matter that disappeared mysteriously shortly after the birth of the universe 14 billion years ago. An octupole magnet was critical to trapping antihydrogen atoms. A simple octupole magnetic eld is produced by eight bar magnets in a plane with their north and south poles arrayed radially to create a magnetic minimum at the center. The antihydrogen atom is trapped in the center because of its magnetic moment, which itself is equivalent to a tiny bar magnet. The bar magnets above and below the octupole plane in this artists rendition represent the mirror magnets that keep the atoms from squirting out the ends of the trap. (Katie Bertsche) The rst articially produced low energy antihydrogen atoms consisting of a positron, or antimatter electron, orbiting an antiproton nucleus were created at CERN in 2002, but until now the atoms have struck normal matter and annihilated in a ash of gamma-rays within microseconds of creation. image and text from [2]berkeley.edu read the [3]FULL ARTICLE
1. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2010/11/images/antihydrogen400.jpg 2. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2010/11/17_antihydrogen.shtml 3. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2010/11/17_antihydrogen.shtml
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5.9. November
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[2][010830101124-universo-liquido-1.jpg] Esta uma imagem de uma coliso real de ncleos de chumbo, captada pelo experimento ALICE. Os riscos representam o caminho das partculas, os "cacos" que voam para todos os lados depois da coliso.[Imagem: Cern]
1.
http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/noticia.php?artigo=
universo-primordial-era-liquido&id=010830101124&ebol=sim 2. http://www.inovacaotecnologica.com.br/noticias/imagens/010830101124-universo-liquido-1.jpg
[1] via [2]scienceblogs.com When you want to do something, it takes energy. Where does that energy come from? From the ATOMS!! and Molecules.
c 2010 http://all-physics.blogspot.com
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5.10. December The Sun, rather than use chemical energy, relies on [3]nuclear energy! [...]
How much more ecient? If I had a million pounds of hydrogen, and I fused the entire million pounds into helium, how much would turn into energy, and how much would turn into (helium) waste? Id get about 7,000 poundsworth of energy (which, by E=mc2, is a lot, but Id still get 993,000 pounds of waste. 0.7 % eciency isnt so great, all things considered. But thats where antimatter comes in. [...] if I brought a million pounds of fuel on board 500,000 pounds of hydrogen and 500,000 pounds of antihydrogen Id get perfect eciency: 1,000,000 pounds worth of energy and no waste. And thats why creating and trapping neutral anti-hydrogen is such a big deal!
[4] [...], we can store an arbitrarily large amount of it for as long as we want. from [5]http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/11/why making neutral antimatter.php (follow the link for full article)
1. http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/11/why_making_neutral_antimatter.php 2. http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/11/why_making_neutral_antimatter.php 3. http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/ 4. http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/upload/2010/11/why_making_neutral_antimatter/ idrogeno-anti.gif 5. http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/11/why_making_neutral_antimatter.php
5.10
December
5.10. December
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[2] The Physics Front provides high quality resources for the teaching of physics and physical sciences courses.
The Physics Front is a free service provided by the American Association of Physics Teachers in partnership with the NSF/NSDL
It seems something like the X-Files... Scientists are proposing a new hypothetical particle that could solve two cosmic mysteries at once: what dark matter is made of, and why there s enough matter for us to exist at all. We know you have to have these two ingredients to the universe, both atoms and dark matter, said [1]physicist Kris Sigurdson of the University of British Columbia, coauthor of a paper describing the new particle.
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Some cosmologists are thinking that the same amount of matter and antimatter was created in the Big Bang, with particles and antiparticles immediately started colliding and extinguishing each other. But the fact that stars, planets exists is a proof that wasnt happened. If matter and antimatter were created in equal amounts in the early universe, they would all have annihilated [each other], said [2]theoretical physicist Sean Tulin of the Canadian physics institute TRIUMF. There has to be some asymmetry that was left over. Together with physicists [3]Hooman Davoudiasl at Brookhaven National Lab and [4]David Morrissey of TRIUMF, Tulin and Sigurdson suggest a way to solve the problem of missing antimatter: Hide it away as dark matter. The details are published in the Nov. 19 [5]Physical Review Letters. What we know about dark matter? Well, what we know about dark matter is that it is mysterious stu that makes up a quarter of the energy density of the universe and refuses to interact with regular matter except through gravity. The most popular candidate for dark matter is a theoretical weakly interacting massive particle, or [6]WIMP, that connects only with the weak nuclear force and gravity, making it undetectable. The new theoretical particle is completely dierent from the WIMP idea, Tulin said. The proposed particle, named simply X, has a separate antiparticle called anti-X. Equal amounts of X and anti-X were created in the Big Bang, and then decayed to lighter particles. Each X decayed into either a neutron or two dark-matter particles, called Y and . Every anti-X converted to an anti-neutron or some anti-dark matter. But the hypothetical X particle would rather decay into ordinary matter than dark matter, so it produced more neutrons than dark matter. Anti-X preferred decaying into anti-dark matter, and so produced more of it. After all the particles and anti-particles that could nd each other collided and eliminated each other, the universe was left with some extra neutrons and a corresponding number of extra anti-dark matter particles. The protons and neutrons can t annihilate completely with their antiparticles, because there s not enough to annihilate with, Tulin said. The same story happens in the hidden sector as well&. Some dark matter can t annihilate with anything. So you re left with some extra dark matter in the universe. Conveniently, this picture could explain another particle-physics puzzle: why there is only ve times more dark matter than regular matter in the universe. To physicists, ve is a really small number. If dark matter and regular matter didn t spring from similar origins, there s no reason why there should be roughly the same amount of both of them. [...] from: [7]WIRED SCIENCE (follow the link for a full reading) Visible links 1. http://www.physics.ubc.ca/php/directory/research/fac-1p.phtml?entnum=440
2. http://www.triumf.ca/theory/sean-tulin 3. http://www.aipuniphy.org/Profile.bme/24574/Hooman_Davoudiasl 4. http://trshare.triumf.ca/~dmorri/ 5. http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v105/i21/e211304 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particles 7. http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/12/x-particle/
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BlogBook v0.4, A L TEX 2 & GNU/Linux. http://www.blogbooker.com Edited: December 20, 2010