DERIVATIVES

Let u be a function of x.

1. Dx [sin u] = cos u Dx u −1
16. Dx [csc −1 u] = √ Dx u
2. Dx [cos u] = − sin u Dx u u u2 − 1

3. Dx [tan u] = sec 2 u Dx u 17. Dx [sinh u] = cosh u Dx u

4. Dx [cot u] = − csc 2 u Dx u 18. Dx [cosh u] = sinh u Dx u

5. Dx [sec u] = sec u tan u Dx u 19. Dx [tanh u] = sech 2 u Dx u
6. Dx [csc u] = − csc u cot u Dx u 20. Dx [coth u] = −csch 2 u Dx u
1
7. Dx [ln u] = Dx u 21. Dx [sech u] = −sech u tanh u Dx u
u
u u
8. Dx [e ] = e Dx u 22. Dx [csch u] = −csch u coth u Dx u
9. Dx [au ] = au ln a Dx u 1
23. Dx [sinh −1 u] = √ Dx u
1 u2 + 1
10. Dx [log a u] = Dx u
u ln a 1
1 24. Dx [cosh −1 u] = √ Dx u
11. Dx [sin −1 u] = √ Dx u u2 − 1
1 − u2
1
−1 25. Dx [tanh −1 u] = Dx u
12. Dx [cos −1 u] = √ Dx u 1 − u2
1 − u2
1
1 26. Dx [coth −1 u] = Dx u
13. Dx [tan −1 u] = Dx u 1 − u2
1 + u2
−1 −1
14. Dx [cot −1 u] = Dx u 27. Dx [sech −1 u] = √ Dx u
1 + u2 u 1 − u2
1 −1
15. Dx [sec −1 u] = √ Dx u 28. Dx [csch −1 u] = √ Dx u
u u2 − 1 u 1 + u2

−1
√
 
sinh x = ln x + x2 +1 1 x + 1
coth −1 x = ln
2 x−1
√ √ !
1+ 1−x 2
cosh −1 x = ln x +


x2 − 1 sech −1 x = ln
x
√ !
  1+ 1+x 2
1 1 + x csch −1 x = ln
tanh −1 x = ln x
2 1−x
INTEGRALS
Let u be a function of x.
Z Z
1. cos u du = sin u + C 20. csch 2 u du = − coth u + C
Z Z
2. sin u du = − cos u + C 21. sech u tanh u du = −sech u + C
Z
sec 2 u du = tan u + C
Z
3.
22. csch u coth u du = −csch u + C
Z
4. csc 2 u du = − cot u + C Z
23. tanh u du = ln |cosh u| + C
Z
5. sec u tan u du = sec u + C Z
Z 24. coth u du = ln |sinh u| + C
6. csc u cot u du = − csc u + C Z
Z 25. sech u du = 2 tan −1 (eu ) + C
7. tan u du = ln |sec u| + C
Z   u 
26. csch u du = ln tanh +C
Z  
8. cot u du = ln |sin u| + C 2
−1 u
  
Z Z
1 sinh
 +C
9. sec u du = ln |sec u + tan u| + C 27. √ du = a
Z
a2 + u 2 ln u + √u2 + a2
+ C


10. csc u du = ln |csc u − cot u| + C  u

Z  cosh −1 +C
Z
1 1 
a
11. du = ln |u| + C 28. √ du =
u u 2 − a2 ln u + √u2 − a2
+ C

Z
12. eu du = eu + C 
1 −1 u
 

 tanh +C
a a


au
Z 

au du =

13. +C Z
1 1
 u
ln a 29. du = coth −1 +C
Z a2 − u2 a a
1 u 

14. √ du = sin −1 +C

  
a2 − u2 a

 1 a + u
 ln  +C

 
Z 2a a − u
1 1 −1 u
 
15. du = tan +C
a2 + u 2 a a 1 −1  u 
  

 − sech  +C
Z
1 1  a a
−1 u
Z 
1
 
16. √ du = sec +C 30. √ du = √
u u 2 − a2 a a u a2 − u2  1

a + a 2 − u2

− ln +C
Z 

a |u|
17. cosh u du = sinh u + C

1 −1  u 
 
Z 
 − csch   + C
 a a

18. sinh u du = cosh u + C Z
1

31. √ du = √ !
Z u a2 + u2  1 a + a 2 + u2

− a ln +C

19. sech 2 u du = tanh u + C

|u|
