1.

A Variety of plural
A set of
A series of
A series of musical comedies
A variety of forms
2. Colocation : from…… to , consist of, depend on, refer to.
3. Other + n plural . other citizens
another + n singular > another state
any other + n singular > any other country.
4. Make vs do
make untuk creating seperti make laws. Do acting or performing do research
5. Countable : many, number, few
Uncountable : much, amount
plural : many, several, various. Both two
singular : each every single one
6. Superlative
the most …….in
the est …… of
cobra is the most posoinous snake in the world
7. Pararel
both .. and
either ….. or
neither ….. nor
not only …. But also
8. App…….., S V
S, apostive, V
9. Make/made + O+ adj - make it posible new kinds of machinery
Make/made + adj + O made broadcast ttelevision practical
10. Appears + toinfinitive. Appears to have flourished
11. Modal + base from v1 or tobe
12. Kalimat pasif ingat . tobe + v3 + by They arenot cut off By the horizone . jadi jika ada by pasti pasif,
while others are take away by moving air. Jadi jika ada by pasti sebelumnya v3.
klaimat aktif tobe + v3/ving+ o
13. Such as indonesian
such + noun + as N.N.,n . such countries as indonesia, malaysia, philipine

1. ..... are generated by air flowing out of the lungs.*

1/1
a. with most speech sounds
b. most speech sounds
 
c. most speech sounds that
d. When most of the sounds of speech
 
2. Virtually .... species have biological clocks that regulate their metabolism over a 24-hour period.*
1/1
a. all there are
b. all
 
c. all are
d. they all
 
3. In computing, a support environment is .... which are used to help people design and write other
programs*
1/1
a. software programs are collected
b. how collecting software programs that are
c. a collection of software programs
 
d. a collection of software programs is
 
4. For tens of thousands of years, fish .... an important part of people's diets*
1/1
a. being
b. to have been
c. have been
 
d. were being
 
5. The metronome, .... that serves to indicate the tempo of a piece of music, was invented in the
seventeenth century.*
1/1
a. which an instrument
b. is an instrument
c. an instrument
 
d. an instrument is
 
6. On April 17, 1610, Henry Hudson set out in the 55-ton ship Discovery on .... fourth voyage of
exploration.*
1/1
a. he was
b. was his
c.with him
d. his
 
 
7. Sulfur, .... most elements which are lighter than iron, is believed to have been created by the
nuclear fusion of lighter elements in the interior of stars.*
1/1
a. as is
b. like
 
c. how are
d. while
 
8. The fluoroscope makes  .... for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal
organs of a patient's body.*
0/1
a. being possible
b. possibly
 
c. it is possible
d. it possible
Correct answer
d. it possible
 
9. Elementary schools in the United States provide formal education ... arithmetic, science, social
science, and communication skills that include reading, writing, spelling, and speaking.*
0/1
a. such subject as basic in
b. as basic subjects in such
 
c. in such basic subjects as
d. as in such basic subjects
Correct answer
c. in such basic subjects as
 
10. Democratic governments constantly face the problem of balancing ... the individual with the needs
of society.*
0/1
a. the rights of
b. to the rights for
c. for the rights to
 
d. with the right by
Correct answer
a. the rights of
 
11. Not until the first World War .... to improve the road system*
0/1
a. a determined effort was made
b. did a determined effort made
 
c. when a determined effort was made
d. was a determined effort made
Correct answer
d. was a determined effort made
 
12. An unconsolidated aggregate of silt particles is also termed silt, ... a consolidated aggregate is
called siltstone*
1/1
a. which
b. why
c. whereas
 
d. whether
 
13. ..... highly elliptical orbit of Mars carries it as 155 million miles from the Sun and as close as 128
million miles.*
1/1
a. The
 
b. As
c. There is the
d. It is
 
14. Viruses are .... than cells and can be detected only with powerful electron microscopes
1/1
smaller and much
much smaller
 
as much as smaller
smaller and as much
 
15. In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, .... and repeated several times.
1/1
usually one or two measures lasted
 
lasted one measure or two usually
is lasting one or two measures usually
usually lasting one or two measures

1. Oil-base house paint is neither easy to work with or quick to clean up, but it is often preferred to
latex paint because of its high sheen and durability.*
1/1
A. or
 
B. but
C. preferred to
D. because of
 
2. Substances such as DT become more concentrated in each successively level in an ecological
pyramid.*
1/1
A. such as
B. more concentrated
C. successively
 
D. an
 
3. The basic factors that enhance health and longevity include vigorous exercise, hereditary, and
diet.*
0/1
A. that
B. longevity
C. hereditary
D. diet
 
Correct answer
C. hereditary
 
4. Contemporary newspaper columnist Russellaker is noted for his commentaries humorous written in
the tradition of Benjamin Franklin.*
1/1
A. newspaper columnist
B. commentaries humorous
 
C. written
D. of
 
5. The tiny nucleus of an atom is held together by forces powerful capable of unleashing great
energy.*
1/1
A. tiny nucleus
B. an atom
C. forces powerful
 
D. of unleashing
 
6. The field cricket is quite injury to crops and vegetation and does most of its harmful work at night.*
0/1
A. quite
 
B. injury
C. vegetation
D. harmful
Correct answer
B. injury
 
7. Ethnolinguists study language as it relates to society, culture, and human behaving.*
0/1
A. study
B. it
C. culture
 
D. behaving
Correct answer
D. behaving
 
8.  In reality, all biological reproductive begins at the cellular level.*
1/1
A. reality
B. reproductive
 
C. begins
D. cellular
 
9. The discovering of quarks, minute particles of matter, has led to a new age in particle physics.*
0/1
A. discovering
B. minute
C. led to
D. physics
 
Correct answer
A. discovering
 
10. Neither oil drilling or gas exploration can be prevented from steadily changing the face of therctic.*
0/1
A. or
B. exploration
C. be prevented
D. steadily changing
 
Correct answer
A. or

1. Some photographic lenses cannot ... sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.
0/1
to form
are formed
forming
 
form
Correct answer
form
 
2. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ... the most
1/1
it influences farmers
that influence farmers
 
who influence farmers
why farmers influence it
 
3. Many gases, including the nitrogen and oxygen in air, ... color or odor.
1/1
which have no
have no
 
not having
they do not have
 
4. With the exception of mercury, .... at standard temperature and pressure.
1/1
the metallic elements are solid
 
which is a solid metallic element
metallic elements being solid
since the metallic elements are solid
 
5. Potential dehydration is .... that a land animal faces.
1/1
the often greatest hazard
the greatest often hazard
often the greatest hazard
 
often the hazard greatest
 
6. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which .... .
0/1
is a storm moving
a storm is moving
is moving a storm
 
a moving storm is
Correct answer
a storm is moving
 
7. The computer has dramatically affected .... photographic lenses are constructed.
0/1
is the way
that the way
 
which way do
the way
Correct answer
the way
 
8. The early railroads were ... the existing arteries of transportation: roads, turnpikes canals, and other
waterways
0/1
those short lines connected
short lines that connected
connected by short lines
 
short connecting lines
Correct answer
short lines that connected
 
9. Jackie Robinson, ... to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.
1/1
the Black American who first
the first Black American
 
was the first Black American
the first Black American who
 
10. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, .... out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up
temporary shelters for the homeless.
0/1
operates
is operating
has operated
 
operating
Correct answer
operating
 
11. The photographs of Carrie Mae Weems, in which she often makes her family members ...., are an
affectionate and incisive representation of the African American experience.
0/1
are her subjects
her subjects
are subjects
which her subjects
 
Correct answer
her subjects
 
12. A regional writer with a gift for dialect, .... her fiction with the eccentric, comic, but vital inhabitants
of rural Mississippi
1/1
and Eudora Welty is peopling
Eudora Welty peoples
 
because Eudora Welty peoples
Eudora Welty, to people
 
13. Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread .... woven into
textile fabrics.
0/1
as are they
when to be
that they are
 
if they are to be
Correct answer
if they are to be
 
14. Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor the air contains at a certain temperature .... with
the amount it could hold at that temperature.
1/1
to compare
compared
 
comparing
compares
 
15. The knee is .... most other joints in the body because it cannot twist without injury.
1/1
more likely to be damaged than
 
likely to be more than damaged
more than likely to be damaged
to be damaged more than likely

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A
 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
D
 

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
A

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
B

 
1/1
A
B
C
D
 

 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
C

 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D
 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
B

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
C

 
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
C

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
C

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
A

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
A

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A
 
1. ................ are found on the surface of the moon.*
1/1
a. Craters and waterless seas that
b. When craters and waterless seas
c. Craters and waterless seas
 
d. Since craters and waterless seas
 
2. ................ thirteen states in the original United States.*
1/1
a. As there were
b. There were
 
c. Were
d. So were
 
3. The incidence of anorexia nervosa, ............., is growing in industrially advanced societies. *
1/1
a. is an eating disorder
b. an eating disorder which
c. an eating disorder
 
d. for which an eating disorder
 
4. About 20 miles from Boston, ........... a little town named Concord that has a rich history. *
1/1
a. Has
b. There is
 
c. There are
d. Where is
 
5. Air ............ the carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis enters leaves through tiny
surface openings.*
1/1
a. contains
b. contained
c. containing
 
d. it contains
 
6. Closed plane figures like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a
class ............ polygons.*
0/1
a. called
b. to call
c. is called
 
d. call as
Correct answer
a. called
 
7. Captain Henry, ............... crept slowly through the underbrush.*
0/1
a. being remote from the enemy,
b. attempt not to encounter the enemy,
 
c. trying to avoid the enemy,
d. not involving himself in the enemy,
Correct answer
c. trying to avoid the enemy,
 
8. A floodplain is an extension of a river channel, ............ not inundated except during a flood.*
0/1
a. where is it
 
b. but it is
c. or is
d. in case it
Correct answer
b. but it is
 
9. She didn't know ........... when his boss called.*
1/1
a. he was where
b. where he was
 
c. was he where
d. where was he
 
10. ..............., which is the highest in the range, appears challenging.*
1/1
a. Climbing the mountain
 
b. The mountains
c. Up the mountain
d. The mountain that is
 
11. The skyscraper, ............. ,is an architectural form that originated in the United States. *
1/1
a. is a tall commercial structure
b. a tall commercial structure
 
c. a tall commercial structure which
d. of which a tall commercial structure
 
12. Jackson, Mississippi, .......... capital, is the largest city in the state.*
1/1
a. The
 
b. where is the
c. is the
d. it is the
 
13. Since Tampa has a mild winter climate, .............. as a tourist resort.*
0/1
a. popular it
b. that as popular
 
c. popular
d. it is popular
Correct answer
d. it is popular
 
14. .............. fall naturally into two classes, which can be further subdivided into several sub
classes.*
1/1
a. There are vitamins
b. Vitamins that
c. Vitamins
 
d. After vitamins
 
15. A hero of the war of 1812, ............ President of the United States.*
1/1
a. Andrew Jackson later became
 
b. that Andrew Jackson later became
c. who was Andrew Jackson
d. later became Andrew Jackson
 
16. ................. pitched his first major-league game, Joe Nuxhall was only fifteen years old. *
1/1
a. Because of he
b. He
c. When he
 
d. Surprisingly he
 
17. Copper tubing is the preferred choice of plumbers ............... noncorrosive.*
0/1
a. since it is
b. because of
 
c. it is
d. insofar as
Correct answer
a. since it is
 
18. Birds head south to warmer climates when ...............*
1/1
a. is cold weather
b. does cold weather come
c. cold weather comes
 
d. comes cold weather
 
19. As Mercury moves in its solar orbit, .............. its axis, an imaginary line that runs through its
center.*
0/1
a. rotates it on
 
b. it rotates on
c. on rotates it
d. rotates on it
Correct answer
b. it rotates on
 
20. ........... is entirely up to him.*
0/1
a. How he travels
b. How traveling
 
c. He travels
d. How is he traveling
Correct answer
a. How he travels
 
21. John has not been able to recall where ............*
0/1
a. does she live
 
b. she lives
c. did she live
d. lived the girl
Correct answer
b. she lives
 
22. Both nickel and iron are whitish metals ................ .*
1/1
a. that are attracted by magnets
 
b. that magnets are attracted by them
c. are attracted by magnets
d. magnets that attract them
 
23. .............. through a telescope, Venus appears to go through changes in size and shape. *
1/1
a. It is seen
b. Seeing
c. When seen
 
d. It has seen
 
24. Studies indicate ............. collecting art today than ever before.*
0/1
a. there are that more people
b. more people that are
 
c. that there are more people
d. people there are more
Correct answer
c. that there are more people
 
25. Recently, there have been several outbreaks of disease like legionnaire's syndrome, and
doctors don't know .............*
1/1
a. what is the cause
b. the cause is what
c. is what the cause
d. what the cause is
 
 
26. The position of the larynx, or voice box, in the neck determines ............., swallows, and
vocalizes.*
0/1
a. an animal, how does one breathe
b. how an animal breathes
c. an anima breathes, how one
d. how does an anima breathe
 
Correct answer
b. how an animal breathes
 
27. Drivers should look very carefully ............ onto the main street.*
1/1
a. when turning
 
b. they turn
c. turn
d. when they turning
 
28. One of the puzzles still mystifying biologists is .............. what to become in an embryo.*
0/1
a. how do cells know
b. how know cells
c. how cells know
d. how cells knowing
 
Correct answer
c. how cells know
 
29. Agronomists work to improve the quality of crops, increase the yield of fields, and ............
of the soil.*
0/1
a. the quality is maintained
b. maintain the quality
c. the maintenance of the quality
d. maintaining the quality
 
Correct answer
b. maintain the quality
 
30. ................ he began to make friends more easily.*
0/1
a. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that,
b. After entering the new school,
c. When had been entering the new school,
 
d. Upon entering into the new school,
Correct answer
b. After entering the new school,

1. Since the early 1950’s, ..... throughout the world has more than doubled.*
1/1
the demand for food
 
there is demand for food
if food is in demand
food,a demand that
 
2. Even though he did not attend school until he was twelve, Dr. Samuel C.C. Ting was ... the Nobel
Prize  in Physics in 1976.*
0/1
won
 
the winning
the winner of
to be won
Correct answer
the winner of
 
3. Gas particles move ... when the gas is hot than when it is cold.*
1/1
fast
faster
 
asfast
fastest
 
4. The different colors of .... the different temperatures of the stars’ surfaces.*
1/1
the stars indicate
 
indicating stars
the indication that the stars
stars indicating that
 
5. As a country develops from an agricultural to an industrial economy, the attitudes, values,
structures,and functions of the family ... .*
0/1
the change
which change
change
changing
 
Correct answer
change
 
6. Only a few sounds produced by insects are heard by humans ...  most of the sounds are pitched
either too low or too high.*
1/1
in spite of
because
 
as a result of
instead of
 
7. The ordinary chair ...  in countless shapes, sizes, styles, and materials.*
0/1
has been made
to be made
is making
 
been making
Correct answer
has been made
 
8. For 125 years after ...   initial use at Harvard in 1642, the Bachelor of Arts degree was the only
degree awarded by colleges in the United States.*
0/1
its
it was
being
when
 
Correct answer
its
 
9. Since the Sun illuminates half the surface of the Moon, only half the surface can be seen from the
Earth .....*
1/1
most
much
with more
at most
 
 
10. The novels of Constance Fenimore Woolson, .....   , have special interest for their regional
settings.*
1/1
in a nineteenth-century writer
a nineteenth-century writer
 
the nineteenth-century writing
wrote about the nineteenth century
 
11. .... Oklahoma is important as a farming state, it is even more important for its rich oil deposits.*
1/1
By
Although
 
In orderfor
Concerning
 
12. No animal seems ...   on a diet of peat moss.*
0/1
survived
 
can survive
of surviving
able to survive
Correct answer
able to survive
 
13. The upper part in a harmonic arrangement ... by mixed voices is usually written for a soprano
voice.*
0/1
to be sung
as singing
 
to be singing
was sung
Correct answer
to be sung
 
14. The first school ....  the state of Washington was opened at old Fort Vancouver in 1832.*
0/1
is now
is that in
 
what is that
in what is now
Correct answer
in what is now
 
15. Radio,.... , developed from the theories and experiments of many people.*
1/1
like other many inventions
like many other inventions
 
inventions like many other
many other like inventions
1. Dairy farming is ..... leading agricultural activity in the United States.
1 point
a
at
then
none
2. Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster ...... , so we
see the lightning before we hear the thunder.
1 point
than do sound waves
than sound waves are
do sound waves
that are sound waves
3. Beef cattle ..... of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions.
1 point
the most are important
are the most important
the most important
that is the most important
4. The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ...... photographs in books
and newspapers.
1 point
the possible reproduction
possible to reproduce
the possibility of reproducing
possibly reproduced
5. Flag day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ...... Betsy Ross sewed the first
American flag.
1 point
on which
where
that
by which
6. ...... vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.
1 point
while the
the
for the
because of the
7. Speciation, ...... , results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually
geographic one.
1 point
forms biological species
biological species are formed
which form biological species
the formation of biological species
8. In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but ..... with other substances, it is an extremely
useful metal.
1 point
when combined physically or chemically
combined when physically or chemically
the physical and chemical combination
combined physically and chemically
9. The dawn redwood appears ...... some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world.
1 point
was flourished
having to flourish
to have flourished
have flourished
10. Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their
compositions, ......  be performed by musicians.
1 point
will
that
and when to
so they could
11. Civil Rights are the freedoms and rights ..... as a member of a community, state, or nation.
1 point
which may have a person
may have a person who
a person may have
and a person may have
12. Richard Wright enjoyed success and influence ...... among Black American writers of his era.
1 point
were unparalleled
are unparalleled
unparalleled
the unparalleled
13. ..... ,large mammals, once dominated the North American prairies: the American bison and the
pronghorn antelope.
1 point
There are two species
with two species
Two species are
Two species
14. Franklin D. Roosevelt was .... the great force of radio and the opportunity it provided for taking
government policies directly to the people.
1 point
as the first President he understood fully
the first President that fully understand
the first President fully understood
the first President to fully understand
15. During the late fifteenth century, ....... of the native societies of America had professions in the
fields of Arts and crafts.
1 point
only a few
a few but
few, but only
a few only

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
1 point
A
B
C
D

1 point
A
B
C
D
 
1. ............... one of the five senses through which animals interpret the world around them.*
1/1
a. Touch is
 
b. To be touched
c. Touching
d. Touch being
 
2. Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ............... ice or the sparse vegetation
known as tundra.*
1/1
(A) it is permanently covered by
 
(B) by permanently it is covered
(C) is permanently covered by it
(D) it is covered by permanently
 
3. The Supreme Court of the United States .............. of nine members, including a chief justice and
eight associate justices.*
1/1
a. consists
 
b, having consisted
c. consisting
d. to consist
 
4. .............. of thousands of whales at the beginning of the twentieth century, but they have been
hunted close to extinction.*
1/1
a. Hundreds
b. Had been hundreds
c. When hundreds
d. There were hundreds
 
 
5. Some conch shells are fashioned into trumpets for use in ............... among certain religious and
ethnic groups.*
1/1
a. music is ceremonial
b. ceremonial music
 
c. musical and ceremony
d. ceremony of musical
 
6. One purpose of value theory in economics is to explain ............ of goods and services are
determines.*
0/1
a. what the prices
 
b. how the prices
c, how are the prices
d. the prices that
Correct answer
b. how the prices
 
7. Windmills, once used mostly for pumping water or grinding grain, ................ redesigned to generate
electric power.*
0/1
a. they have been
b. which can be
 
c. have been
d. be
Correct answer
c. have been
 
8. Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere makes oxidation ................ of the weathering of rocks and
minerals*
0/1
a. of which a major part
b. that a major part
 
c. a major part
d. a major part is
Correct answer
c. a major part
 
9. The foundation of all other branches of mathematics is arithmetic, .................. science of calculating
with numbers.*
1/1
a. is the
b. the
 
c. which the
d. because the
 
10. Polar deserts on Earth ................ nearly 5 million square kilometers and are mostly bedrock or
gravel plains.*
1/1
a. cover
 
b. to cover
c. they cover
d. that covers
 
11. Because distracted driving poses a deadly risk to everyone on the road, ................... drivers of the
risks and make sure that they understand rules when driving company vehicles.*
1/1
a. companies' information
b. companies should inform
 
c. so companies should inform
d. companies that inform
 
12. Not only ...................at the Mississippi coast provide a first line of a defense against storm surges,
it will also provide nesting habitat for threatened and endangered sea turtles and help maintain salinity
levels for oysters.*
0/1
a. it is restoration of ship island
b. that restoration of Ship Island
c. will restoration of Ship Island
d. restoration of Ship Island
 
Correct answer
c. will restoration of Ship Island
 
13. Vegetarianism includes a variety of eating patterns that rely heavily on plant foods while ............*
1/1
a. avoided meat
b. avoids meat
c. avoiding meat
 
d. meat avoidance
 
14. Today's office work, and, more broadly, knowledge work, is supported by the internet and ...........
out from practically any location and at any time*
0/1
a. can be carried out
b. carrying
c. carries
 
d. to carry
Correct answer
a. can be carried out
 
15. Their excellent eyesight and leaping allows dolphin ............... flocks of birds feeding on the
surface miles away.*
1/1
a. to spot
 
b. spotted
c. they spot
d. for spotting
 
16. Originally, canoes were made by the hollowing out of logs and used were for combat as well as
transport.*
1/1
a. Originally
b. hollowing
c. used were
 
d. as well
Feedback
were used
 
17. The Cro - Magnon cave dwellers shaped three-dimensional soapstone sculptures using the
techniques of gouging, grind, and polishing.*
0/1
a. shaped
b. sculptures
 
c. of
d. grind
Correct answer
d. grind
Feedback
grinding
 
18. Modern societies are such complex that they could not exist without a well-developed system of
law.*
1/1
a. such
 
b. exist
c. without
d. system
Feedback
so
 
19. It was not until after Emily Dickinson's death in 1886 that, hidden away in her bureau, overly one
thousand unpublished poems were discovered.*
1/1
a. not until
b. hidden away
c. overly
 
d. were discovered
Feedback
over
 
20. The 1906 Hepburn Act gave the United States Interstate Commerce Commission power to
investigated financial accounts of interstate utilities and to set rates, subject to judicial review.*
0/1
a. gave
b. investigated
c. set rates
 
d. review
Correct answer
b. investigated
Feedback
investigate
 
21. Agriculture is not high developed in the state of Nevada because of its and climate and rough
terrain.*
1/1
a. Agriculture
b. high
 
c. because of
d. climate
Feedback
highly
 
22. A cube or a cylinder has a volume of equal to the area of the base multiplied by the height.*
1/1
a. or
b. of equal
 
c. base multiplied
d. the height
Feedback
of equality
 
23. Most females lizards lay eggs, but the females of a number of lizard species bear her young
alive.*
0/1
a. Most
b. of a number
c. lizard species
 
d. her
Correct answer
d. her
Feedback
their
 
24. Virtually all parts moving of an automobile need to be lubricated because, without
lubrication,friction would increase power consumption and damage the parts*
1/1
a. parts moving
 
b. need to be
c. because
d. would increase
Feedback
moving parts
 
25. During the nineteenth century, Las Vegas, Nevada, was a stopping place for early immigrants who
moving to California.*
0/1
a. During
b. stopping place
c. early
 
d. who moving
Correct answer
d. who moving
Feedback
who move
 
26. Biological information transfer is based on the relationship that exists between two molecular
structures that fits one another closely.*
0/1
a. is based
b. between
c. fits
d. one
 
Correct answer
c. fits
Feedback
fit
 
27. The shell of the abalone, a marine snail, is especially suited by its hardness and various of colors
for the manufacture of jewelry.*
1/1
a. of
b. is especially suited
c. various
 
d. for
Feedback
variety
 
28. In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular theater, presenting plays from its
repertory of prepare productions.*
1/1
a. actors
b. presenting
c. its
d. prepare
 
Feedback
preparing
 
29. Through the early period of the automotive industry until about 1920, electric automobile were
competitive with petroleum-fueled cars.*
0/1
a. early
b. until
c. automobile
d. competitive
 
Correct answer
c. automobile
Feedback
automobiles
 
30. Rocks form within Earth called intrusive or plutonic rocks because the magma from which they
form often intrudes into neighboring rock.*
0/1
a. form
b. because the
c. from which
 
d. neighboring
Correct answer
a. form
Feedback
formed
 
31. Fuel is any substance or material that reacts chemically with another substance or material to
produce hot.*
0/1
a. any
 
b. that reacts
c. with
d. hot
Correct answer
d. hot
Feedback
heat
 
32. The economic heart of Canada, Ontario accounts for more than 40 percentage of the nation’s
productive capacity.*
0/1
a. heart
b. accounts for
 
c. percentage
d. capacity
Correct answer
c. percentage
Feedback
percent
 
33. The fiction writer, poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the most familiar of American
writers and one of the most enigmatic.*
1/1
a. poetry
 
b. most familiar
c. writers
d. one of
Feedback
poet
 
34. Several years after writing the first textbook of psychology ever published it in the United States.
John Dewey turned his attention to educational reform.*
0/1
a. writing
 
b. published it
c. attention
d. reform
Correct answer
b. published it
Feedback
published
 
35. The Guggenheim Museum in New York City is one of the major center for the collection and
display of works of abstract art in the United States.*
0/1
a. center
b. the collection
c. works
d. abstract art
 
Correct answer
a. center
Feedback
centers
 
36. The major economic activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, include transportation, chemicals,tourism,
but governmental activities*
0/1
a. economic
 
b. include
c. chemicals
d. but
Correct answer
d. but
Feedback
and
 
37. Glaciers, mass of ice that flow outward from ice caps, cover about one-tenth of earth’s land area.*
0/1
a. mass
b. outward
 
c. about
d. land
Correct answer
a. mass
Feedback
masses
 
38. Gourds were introduced to what is now the southwestern United States by earliest peoples who
migrated north from Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago*
1/1
a. introduced
b. earliest
 
c. who
d. from
Feedback
the earliest
 
39. Lightning tends to strike the nearest good conductor, and hence often strikes in same place more
than  once.*
0/1
a. tends
 
b. good conductor
c. in same place
d. than once
Correct answer
c. in same place
Feedback
in the same place
 
40. Each of functions of the body, even thinking, requires the expenditure of energy.*
1/1
a. of functions
 
b. of the body
c. the expenditure
d. of energy.
Feedback
each of the
 
1. Telephone cables that use optical fibers can be ------- conventional cables, yet they typically carry
much more information.*
1/1
(A) they are smaller and lighter
(B) than the smaller and lighter
(C) smaller and lighter than
 
(D) so small and light that
 
2. In making cheese, -------, is coagulated by enzyme action, by lactic acid, or by both.*
1/1
(A) casein is the chief milk protein
(B) casein, being that the chief milk protein
(C) the chief milk protein is casein
(D) casein, the chief milk protein
 
 
3. Sensory structures ------- from the heads of some invertebrates are called antennae. *
1/1
(A) are growing
(B) they are growing
(C) that grow
 
(D) grow
 
4. An étude is a short musical composition written especially ------- a particular technique.*
0/1
(A) enable students practicing
(B) enables students practicing
(C) enable students to practice
 
(D) to enable students to practice
 
5. ------- the United States consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists believe
there is a distinct national character.*
1/1
(A) In spite of
(B) Despite
(C) Even though
 
(D) Whether
 
6. ------- many food preservation methods for inhibiting the growth of bacteria.*
1/1
(A) The
(B) Since
(C) There are
 
(D) Having
 
7. The safflower plant is grown chiefly for the oil ------- from its seeds.*
0/1
(A) obtained
(B) is obtaining
 
(C) which obtains it
(D) obtaining that
 
8. Newspaper historians feel that Joseph Pulitzer exercised ------- on journalism in the United States
during his lifetime.*
1/1
(A) influence remarkable
(B) remarkable for his influence
(C) influence was remarkable
(D) remarkable influence
 
 
9. ------- must have water to lay and fertilize their eggs, while their offspring, tadpoles, need water for
development and growth.*
1/1
(A) Though frogs and toads
(B) Frogs and toads
 
(C) That frogs and toads
(D) If frogs and toads
 
10. The philosopher and educator John Dewey rejected -------.*
0/1
(A) to use authoritarian teaching methods
 
(B) that authoritarian teaching methods
(C) for authoritarian teaching methods
(D) authoritarian teaching methods

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
B
 
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
D

 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
B

 
1/1
A
B
C
D
 

 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
B

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A
 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
D

 
1/1
A
B
C
D
 

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D
 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
C

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
A

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
B

 
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
C

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
D

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
D

 
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D
 
1/1
A
B
 
C
D

 
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
A

 
*
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
B

 
*
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
B

 
*
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
C

 
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
B

 
*
0/1
A
 
B
C
D
Correct answer
D
 
*
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
D

 
*
0/1
A
B
C
D
 
Correct answer
C

 
1/1
A
 
B
C
D
 
*
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
D

 
*
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
A

 
1/1
A
B
C
 
D

 
*
0/1
A
B
C
 
D
Correct answer
B

 
0/1
A
B
 
C
D
Correct answer
C
 
1. Not until the eighteenth century ......... the complex chemistry of metallurgy. *
1/1
a. when scientists began to appreciate
b. did scientists begin to appreciate
 
c. Scientists who were beginning to appreciate
d. the appreciation of scientists began
 
2. ....... was the installation of the first permanent transalantic cable finally completed. *
1/1
a. Until 1866
b. Until 1866, as
c. Not until 1866
 
d. In 1866, not until
 
3. Not until the 1820’s ...... part of the curriculum of Harvard and Yale universities.*
1/1
a. Physical education became
b. Physical education had become
c. Did physical education became
 
d. When physical education became
 
4. .......... variety of flowers in the show, from simple carnations to the most exquisite roses. *
1/1
a. A wide
b. There was a wide
 
c. Was there
d. Many
 
5. Tornadoes strike in many areas of the world, but ....... as frequent or as fierce as in the
United States.*
1/1
a. That they are nowhere
b. Where are they nowhere
c. Nowhere are they
 
d. Nowhere they are
 
6. There are geographic, economic, and cultural reasons why ...... around the world.*
0/1
a. Diets differ
b. Do diets differ
 
c. Are diets differ
d. To differ diet
Correct answer
a. Diets differ
 
7. Not until the First Wold War ......... to improve the road system in the United States.*
1/1
a. A determined effort was made
b. Made a determined effort
c. When a determined effort was made
d. Was a determined effort made
 
 
8. Not only ...... variable composition, but also a given composition may have several different
crystal structures, or polymorphs.
0/1
a. When can a given mineral structure have
b. Can a given mineral structure have
c. Can have a given mineral structure
d. A given mineral structure that can have
 
Correct answer
b. Can a given mineral structure have
 
9. Not until 1891 ....... opened in New York.*
1/1
a. That the first advertising agency
b. That was the first advertising agency
c. Was the first advertising agency
 
d. The first advertsing agency
 
10. All reptiles possess lungs: none. However, pass through an aquatic larval stage with
gills, ....... of the amphibians.*
0/1
a. Do many
b. As do many
c. Many
d. As many
 
Correct answer
b. As do many
 
1. Social psychology is concerned with group processes …… interactions among individuals.
A. And
 
B. Yet
C. Which
D. While
 
2. When It was first introduced in Europe in the eighteenth century, the bicycle was …….. a pair
of stilts with two wooden wheels.
A. Little than more
B. Little more than
 
C. More than little
D. Than little more
 
3. The development of steam engines, gasoline engines, and electric motors in the early 1800’s
made ……..to replace hand tools with machine tools.
A. It possible
 
B. Possible for
C. Possibility
D. Possible
 
4. The Little Foxes,………. In three acts, was first produced as a play in 1939 and adapted as a
motion picture in 1941.
A. A drama which
B. A drama
 
C. Was a drama
D. Which a drama
 
5. In the nineteenth century, shipment by way of the Connecticut River, though ordinarily ……..
transportation by land, involved many difficulties.
A. Was cheap
 
B. Cheaper than
C. Cheaply
D. So cheap.
Correct answer
B. Cheaper than
 
6. When changes in the tilt of the Earth relative to the Sun shift the location Of South America’s
warmest zone, ……….whit it.
A. The rains go
 
B. As go the rains
C. Which the rains to go
D. And the rains going
 
7. The bonobo monkey has longer and more slender arms, a thinner body, and a less protruding
face …….. the chimpanzee.
A. How does
B. That does
C. Does
D. Than does
 
 
8. …………. By drying them is one of the oldest known methods of preventing food from
spoiling.
A. Preserving certain foods
 
B. Preserve certain foods
C. By preserving certain foods
D. Certain foods preserved
 
9. The ability to synthesize a vitamin confers a clear advantage on an organism, ………. The
organism independent of its environment for a supply of the vitamin compound.
A. Since
B. But since
C. Since it makes
 
D. And since it makes
 
10. The powerful jaws and sharp teeth of the piranha make it ………. Dangerous and feared fish.
A. So that a
B. What a
C. Is a
D. a
 
Correct answer
A. So that a
 
11. Fossils, traces of dead organisms found in the rocks of Earth’s crust, reveal ……… at the time
the rocks were formed.
A. What was like
B. Was like life
C. What life was like
 
D. Life was like
 
12. The universe is estimated ………. Between 10 billion and 20 billion years old.
A. Being
 
B. To be
C. Which is
D. Is
Correct answer
B. To be
 
13. Not only ……… the center of French language and culture in North America, it is the second
largest province in Canada with respect to population.
A. Considering Quebec
B. Where Quebec is considered
C. Quebec is considered
 
D. Is Quebec considered
Correct answer
D. Is Quebec considered
 
14. Sandstones whose initial particles formed under oxidizing conditions are generally brown, red,
or tan, but ………. Under anaerobic conditions are dark gray.
A. They are formed
B. That are formed
C. Those that formed
D. Formed
 
Correct answer
C. Those that formed
 
15. Knoxville, Tennessee, was settled in the late eighteenth century, …… established itself as a
stop-off point for westward-bound pioneers.
A. It soon
B. Soon
C. That it soon
D. And it soon
 
Written Expression
Directions: In questions 16–40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four
underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one underlined word
or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen.

Written Expression (Error Analysis)

 
16.
A. Skills
B. For making
C. Timely
 
D. Can be measured

 
17.
A. Of shares
B. Most
 
C. No
D. Debts of

 
18.
A. Some
B. Such as
C. Hibernate
 
D. yearly

 
19.
A. Transport
 
B. Throughout
C. It
D. Key role in
Correct answer
C. It

 
20.
A. a
B. of the
C. her for
 
D. in

 
21.
A. The
B. Usually
C. Becoming
 
D. With

 
22.
A. By
B. Or large
 
C. Can be recorded
D. kilometer
Correct answer
D. kilometer

 
23.
A. Some
B. Growing
 
C. A few
D. fall
Correct answer
D. fall

 
24.
A. Protected
B. Of water
C. Used the
 
D. between

 
25.
A. To frustrate
B. May
C. Loosely
D. Itself
 
Correct answer
C. Loosely

 
26.
A. Occur
B. Daily
C. Many
D. Mountainous
 
Correct answer
A. Occur

 
27.
A. An
B. consists in
 
C. these
D. to move

 
28.
A. Ultimately
 
B. The energy
C. All living
D. Them
Correct answer
D. Them
 
29.
A. Distant
B. Edge
C. Is known
 
D. The
Correct answer
A. Distant

 
30.
A. That attempts
B. To eliminate
 
C. By alter
D. In a
Correct answer
C. By alter

 
31.
A. Member
B. Best in
C. Areas
D. Climate cool
 

 
32.
A. Is
B. Similar in
C. That
D. To ground
 
Correct answer
B. Similar in
 
33.
A. Basic
B. Engineer
 
C. Physical
D. Of

 
34.
A. Popularity
 
B. With
C. Development
D. And

 
35.
A. Takes
B. For or
 
C. But
D. Parties political
Correct answer
D. Parties political

 
36.
A. Fossils
B. Of up to
 
C. And were
D. That known
Correct answer
D. That known
 
37.
A. Sensation
 
B. Sound
C. How
D. Strike
Correct answer
C. How

 
38.
A. Film
B. Form
C. Intentionally manipulating
 
D. And time
Correct answer
B. Form

 
39.
A. Are
 
B. Immigration
C. The late
D. And settled
Correct answer
B. Immigration

 
40.
A. Intense
 
B. Is strongest
C. In
D. Regions
 
1. Skyscrapers developed ............... in Chicago and New York City*
1/1
simulatenously
 
simultaneous
 
2. A good proofreader ............... examines a manuscript for errors in spelling and grammar as
well as for factual mistakes.*
1/1
painstaking
painstakingly
 
 
3. Winslow Homer, who had no .............. training in art, became famous for his paintings of the
sea.*
1/1
Formal
 
Formally
 
4. Sojourner Truth spoke .............. in opposition to slavery.*
0/1
persuasively
 
persuasive
 
Correct answer
persuasively
 
5. In 1948 Stan Getz made a ................ solo recording of the song "Early Autumn" which
deeply influenced younger musicians.*
1/1
masterful
 
masterfully
 
6. The planet Venus was once believed to be two ............. objects: the morning star
Phosphorous and the evening star Hesperus.*
0/1
distinct
distinctly
 
Correct answer
distinct
 
7. The potter's wheel was an invention of ............... importance.*
1/1
profound
 
profoundly
 
8. During solar storms, the amount of radiation reaching the earth is .................. high *
1/1
abnormal
abnormally
 
 
9. The galaxy Andromeda is the most ............... object visible to observers in the Nothern
Hemisphere.*
1/1
distance
distant
 
 
10. The nuclear-powered cargo ship Savannah in 1839 found by Peter Burg proved ...............
impractical*
0/1
commercial
 
commercially
Correct answer
commercially
 
11. By-products from chicken eggs are used by .............. in manufacturing such products as
soap and paint.*
0/1
industry
industrial
 
Correct answer
industry
 
12. The daylily is an attractive, ............. flower.*
0/1
fragrance
 
fragrant
Correct answer
fragrant
 
13. An equation is a ............... statement which says that two expressions are equal*
1/1
mathematics
mathematical
 
 
14. The Supreme Court has ruled that evidence obtained from ............... searches cannot be
used in court.*
1/1
Illegal
 
Illegally
 
15. The Richter Scale measures the .............. of earthquakes.*
1/1
severely
severity
 
 
16.  Justin Winsom promoted the ............... of libraries throughout the United States in the
nineteenth century.*
1/1
developing
development
 
 
17. Pipelines .............. huge quantities of natural gas and liquid petroleum products.*
1/1
transportation
transport
 
 
18. Scientists .............. in their opinions of how snow crystals originate.*
1/1
differ
 
different
 
19. Harry Blackstone was a famous .............*
1/1
magic
magician
 
 
20. Glass sponges are found in oceans at a ................. of 300 feet or more. *
1/1
deep
depth
 
Problem With Adjective and Adverb Practice
9 of 10 points
Grammar Analysis
 
*
1/1

a. in which
b. rapidly
 
c. from
d. the
Feedback
rapid
 
*
1/1

a. definition formal
 
b. although most
c. living
d. they
Feedback
formal definition
 
*
1/1

a. quieter
b. impossibly
 
c. human
d. to hear
Feedback
impossible
 
*
1/1

a. best
b. next to
c. river
d. periodical
 
Feedback
periodically
 
*
0/1

a. planet
b. has
c. moderately
 
d. eleptically
Correct answer
d. eleptically
Feedback
eleptical
 
*
1/1

a. an
b. brightly
 
c. as
d. bulb
Feedback
bright
 
*
1/1

a. changing
b. voice's
c. waves
d. electrically
 
Feedback
electrical
 
*
1/1

a. purposeful
 
b. to introduce
c. infromation
d. smooth
Feedback
purpose
 
*
1/1

a. produces
b. little
c. high sensitive
 
d. fluctuations
Feedback
highly sensitive
 
*
1/1

a. optically
 
b. it possible
c. photographic
d. materials
Feedback
optical
 
1. Glucose, also called dextrose, is by far ..... of the six carbon sugars and is the primary product of
plant photosynthesis
1/1
mostly the common
most of the common
the mostly common
the most common
 
 
2. ...... Betsy Ross did make flags during the American Revolution, the legend that she designed and
made the first national flag for the United States is generally discredited.
1/1
whether
for
although
 
in spite of
 
3. Kittens are born with their eyes ....... and cannot hear until they are approximately ten days to two
weeks old
0/1
closed
closing them
are closed
 
which being closed
Correct answer
closed
 
4. By ....... excluding competition from an industry, governments have often created public service
monopolies.
0/1
they adopt laws
laws are adopted
 
adopting laws
having laws adopt
Correct answer
adopting laws
 
5. Historically, the definition of psychology has depended on what particular psychologists or schools
of psychology have said ......
1/1
what it was
 
was it
what was it
was
 
6. The imagist movement in poetry arose during the second decade of the twentieth century .......
against romanticism.
0/1
when a revolt
 
as a revolt
a revolt was
that a revolt
Correct answer
as a revolt
 
7. Flowering plants inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ....... complex plants can
survive.
0/1
other
 
wherever
without
then
Correct answer
wherever
 
8. The Banjo Lesson, painted around 1893 by Henry Tanner, is typical of the sensitive, naturalistic
genre scenes ......
1/1
what is best known for
for which he is best known
 
whose best known
which his best known
 
9. As a result of increased public awareness and improved transportation facilities, ...... a major
upsurge in tourism in Alaska.
1/1
it has been
having been
there has been
 
which have been
 
10. It is accepted that the Earth's history spans a period of more than 4 billion years, although ....... is
still a matter of speculation.
0/1
the Earth formed
 
the Earth to form
when formed the Earth
how the Earth formed
Correct answer
how the Earth formed
 
11. In 1903 Orville and Wilbur Wright's flying machine demonstrated in its structure the same basic
principles of flight ....... today's high-flying jets.
1/1
of which
that
as do
 
than
 
12. Not Until jazz bands traveled to Chicago and New York City in the 1920's ......... nationwide
through major record company recordings.
0/1
and jazz music became available
when did jazz music become available
jazz music became available
 
did jazz music become available
Correct answer
did jazz music become available
 
13. The United States Forest Service designated the Superior Hiking Trail in Minnesota, ........ in the
nation.
0/1
one of the dozen best hiking trails whose
which one of the dozen best hiking trails
 
was one of the dozen best hiking trails
one of the dozen best hiking trails
Correct answer
one of the dozen best hiking trails
 
14. No birds are able to enter prolonged hibernation; ....... sufficient insulation to survive long, cold
winters migrate to warmer climates.
0/1
those that lack
that lack
so that lack
 
lack
Correct answer
those that lack
 
15. When they reach middle age, some people question ....... they held in adolescence.
1/1
the values
 
of the values
the values are
are the values
 
16. Large quantities of nitrogen are used together with hydrogen ...... ammonia, a colorless gas.
1/1
to produce
 
produce
being produced
the production of
 
17. The ...... east of the Mississippi River is made up of the Lumbee people.
1/1
Native American nation largest
largest Native American nation
 
largest nation Native American
Native American largest nation
 
18. ....... in the United States began in the eighteenth century, when individuals, merchants, and
colonial governments loaned money to one another.
1/1
Banking
 
When banking
It was banking
Banking was
 
19. In most music based on the European tradition, musical pitch is grouped into eight notes .......
1/1
an octave is called
called an octave
 
when is called an octave
as an octave called
 
20. A maser is an electronic apparatus that ....... radio and light waves.
1/1
generated and was amplified
generating and amplifying
generates and amplifies
 
to generate and amplify
 
21. The " penny press" newspapers of the mid-nineteenth century in the United States provided ......
at a low price for the ordinary reader.
0/1
human interest were
by human interest stories
human interest stories
such a human interest stories that
 
Correct answer
human interest stories
 
22. Frederick Douglass failed in an attempt to escape slavery in 1836, ...... two years later he
succeeded and reached New Bedford, Massachusetts.
1/1
nor
in spite of
whether
but
 
 
23. Surface tension is the property ....... the surface of a liquid to behave as if it were covered with a
weak elastic skin.
0/1
of which causes
that causes
that it causes
 
causes
Correct answer
that causes
 
24. Kim Campbell was the nineteenth Prime Minister of Canada, ........
0/1
held the office the first woman
was the first woman to hold the office
the first woman to hold the office
and for holding the office the first woman
 
Correct answer
the first woman to hold the office
 
25. In 1948, 54 percent of the United States families owned at least one automobile; by 1970 ........
had risen to 82 percent.
0/1
figure
 
it was a figure
that the figure
that figure
Correct answer
that figure
 
26. The ability of forest to hold water depends not nearly so much on the trees and their root
systems ....... on the mosses they shelter.
1/1
than
as
 
as does
than those
 
27. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice, ....... under its
weight.
0/1
so then breaks
 
when breaks it
which then breaks
for which then beaks
Correct answer
which then breaks
 
28. In the human diet, the three principal components ....... digestion are carbohydrates, proteins, and
fats.
0/1
required
 
they require
requiring
require
Correct answer
requiring
 
29. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ....... astonishing expansion credited
largely to the Morrill Act of 1862.
1/1
because
an
 
to which
was
 
30. Some nomadic people move homes and even villages when ....... for growing crops, and others
wander in accordance with the grazing needs of their herds.
0/1
the soil becoming too exhausted
 
too much exhaustion of the soil
the soil becomes too exhausted
does the soil become too exhausted
Correct answer
the soil becomes too exhausted

1. ................. complex surface of cratered uplands, lowland plants, and massive volcanic regions on
right*
1/1
a. When a
b. There is a
 
c. A
d. Being a
 
2. Astronomers believe .............. nothing, not even light, can escape after it has been captured by the
powerful gravity of a black hole in space.*
0/1
a. is
b. that
c. is that
d. it is
 
Correct answer
b. that
 
3. The Impressionists style of painting was evolved by painters .............. in studying the effect of light
on objects.*
0/1
a. increased their interest
b. increasingly interesting
c. who increasingly interested
 
d. who were increasingly interested
Correct answer
d. who were increasingly interested
 
4. Although steel has been known for centuries, .............. production was extremely limited until the
invention of the Bessemer process in the late 1850s.*
0/1
a. and its
b. but it has
 
c. its
d. it has
Correct answer
c. its
 
5. The North Carolina Museum of Art is in Raleigh, ............. of North Carolina.*
0/1
a. the capital
b. which it is the capital
 
c. which the capital
d. is the capital
Correct answer
a. the capital
 
6. The kiln, an oven designated for firing pottery and enamels, ................ intermittently or
continuously.*
0/1
a. heating
b. may be heated
c. to be heated
d. being heated
 
Correct answer
b. may be heated
 
7. On its way from the forest to the finished product, ............. goes through many processes.*
0/1
a. paper
b. when paper
 
c. and paper
d. that paper
Correct answer
a. paper
 
8. A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound
barrier ................ travels faster than the speed of sound.*
1/1
a. and
 
b. so
c. whether
d. as
 
9. .............. of green lumber may come from moisture in the wood.*
0/1
a. More weight than half
b. Of the weight, more than half
c. The weight is more than half
 
d. More than half of the weight.
Correct answer
d. More than half of the weight.
 
10. Farmland and its ownership were important features of feudalism, and the manner was ............ of
the system.*
0/1
a. the center was for administration
b. administrating the central
c. the administarive center
d. where the center for administrating
 
Correct answer
c. the administarive center
 
11. When ............. from surface seawater, clouds of needle like ice crystals start to form.*
1/1
a. enough heat that has been removed
b. the removal of enough heat
c. enough eat removed
d. enough heat has been removed
 
 
12. ........... human beings live on or near coastlines, and human history is closely linked to the
oceans.*
0/1
a. Most
b. Although most
c. Most are the
d. Most of
 
Correct answer
a. Most
 
13. Translating ancient writings is one way in which some ............ to future generations.*
0/1
a. transmit cutures their values
b. transmit their values cultures
 
c. values their transmit cultures
d. cultures transmit their values
Correct answer
d. cultures transmit their values
 
14. Ellis Island was the gateway to the United States for more than 12 million immigrants between
1892 ............. 1924.*
0/1
a. to
b. since
c. and
d. until
 
Correct answer
c. and
 
15. The basic premise behind all agricultural production is ........... available the inches of the soil for
human consumption.*
1/1
a. to be made
b. the making
c. making is
d. to make
 
1. ........ that the Hawaiian Islands began to develop from a fissure in the ocean floor about
25.000.0000 years ago during the Miocene period.
1/1
What is believed
The belief
Believing is
It is believed
 
 
2. Chalcedony, a translucent quarts, ....... of which are valued as gems and ornamental stones, occurs
in a wide range of colors.
1/1
some forms
 
that some forming
some forming
some forms while
 
3. ....... develop characteristics that help them cope better than others of their species with the
environment.
1/1
When certain plants and animals
Certain plants and animals that
Certain plants and animals
 
Although certain plants and animals
 
4. Lucy Stone, ....... first feminists in the United States, helped organize the American Woman
Suffrage Association in 1869.
1/1
the one
who was the
another
one of the
 
 
5. The cormorant is a large aquatic bird ...... the pelican.
0/1
relates to
relative
related to
which is related
 
Correct answer
related to
 
6. The orthicon tube made broadcast television .... by converting the optical image into an electrical
signal.
0/1
was practical
practical
and practical
 
although practical
Correct answer
practical
 
7. Agricultural products are often packed in ....... woven from the long, soft fibers of the jute plant.
1/1
strong bags burlap
burlap bags strong
bags strong burlap
strong burlap bags
 
 
8. The planet Neptune travels at an average speed of 3.37 miles per second, requiring 164.8 Earth
years ...... the sun.
1/1
as orbit of
being orbited
that it orbits
to orbit
 
 
9. Common Sense, ....... by Thomas Paine, had great influence in turning public opinion in Britain's
American colonies toward the idea of complete independence.
1/1
was a pamphlet
which a pamphlet
a pamphlet
 
a pamphlet was
 
10. According to sociologists, a feeling of community exists among families .......  in tribal communities
because they occupy a common territory and follow similar customs.
1/1
are living
live
they live
living
 
 
11. The public debt of a government increases whenever ....... revenues, producing budget deficits.
0/1
public spending exceeds
exceeding public spending
is public spending exceeding
exceeds public spending
 
Correct answer
public spending exceeds
 
12. The ice of a glacier that reaches the sea breaks off .......
0/1
and forming icebergs
to form icebergs
icebergs have formed
 
when the formation of icebergs
Correct answer
to form icebergs
 
13. The first school in ........ is now Wyoming was established at Fort Laramie in 1852.
0/1
what
to which
that
 
as such
Correct answer
what
 
14. Not only ....... variable composition, but also a given composition may have several different
crystal structures, or polymorphs.
0/1
when can a given mineral structure have
can a given mineral structure have
can have a given mineral structure
 
a given mineral structure that can have
Correct answer
can a given mineral structure have
 
15. ....... tarragon plant grows well in sunny, dry locations.
1/1
It is the
The
 
There is the
That the
 
I did not believe the story that he told me.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
Ms. Brown, whom did you recommend for the job, will start work tomorrow.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The lecture notes which lent me were not clearly written.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
Sally has an appointment with the hairdresser whom you recommended.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
The phone number that you gave me.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
She is able to solve all the problems which did she cause.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The day that she spent on the beach left her sunburned.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
The Korean drama that watched was Flower Evil.*
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
Next week I am going to visit my cousins, whom have not seen in several years.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
Did you forget the promise whom you made?
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The teacher whom the students like the most is their history teacher.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
I don’t know a girl in pink gown whom you invited to our wedding party last night.*
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
Can you find the girl which you talked to last night?*
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Konektor yang tepat adalah "whom", karena merujuk pada "the girl", (human object).
Adjective Clause - Connector berfungsi sebagai kata hubung sekaligus Subject
9 of 14 points
Tentukan apakah kalimat berikut correct or incorrect.

👩🏻‍🏫 Untuk diingat kembali:

✅ Complex Sentence terdiri dari MAKSIMAL 1 induk kalimat dan 1 anak kalimat atau lebih.
✅ Pola anak kalimat: connector + subject + verb
✅ Pada section ini, konektor berfungsi sebagai kata hubung sekaligus Subject, sehingga pola
anak kalimat menjadi: connector/subject + verb
Berikut adalah daftar connector untuk Adjective Clause (tertera pada kolom Relative Pronoun)

 
The children that were vaccinated did not get sick.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The dog that barking belongs to my neighbour.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
 I took two of the blue pills, which were very effective.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
We rented an apartment from the landlord who does he own the buildings on Maple Street.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
She forgot to attend the meeting which it began at 11.00
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Main Clause sudah tepat, namun Adjective Clause (anak kalimat) keliru. Connector "which" pada anak
kalimat di atas berfungsi ganda, yaitu sebagai kata hubung sekaligus sebagai subject untuk anak
kalimat. Sehingga, "it" pada Adjective Clause di atas harus diremove.
 
Any student who does not turn in the paper by Friday will fail the class.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
The people which came in late had to sit at the back.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Connector untuk Subject "the people" seharusnya "who", bukan "which".
 
The courses that satisfy the graduation requirements they are difficult.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Main Clause sudah tepat, namun Adjective Clause (anak kalimat) keliru. "The graduation requirements"
merupakan subject untuk Adjective Clause di atas, sehingga kata "they" seharusnya diremove.
 
After dinner, she went to visit her parents, who were living down the street.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
The gardener’s wife who she has been married for six years has just had her third baby last night,*
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
Implanting Microchips in humans has gained some popularity in Sweden who already has a robust digital
society.*
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The newspapers who were piled up on the front porch were an indication that the residents had not been home in
some time.*
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Konektor yang seharusnya digunakan untuk kalimat di atas adalah "THAT", karena merujuk pada "The
newspaper" (non-human).
 
The webinar which was conducted by Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak were very interesting.*
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Subject dan Verb pada induk kalimat tidak sesuai. "The webinar" adalah singular subject, sehingga verb
yang tepat adalah "was", bukan "were".
Adjective Clause - Multiple Choice
11 of 13 points
Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence. (Pilih kata atau kelompok
kata yang melengkapi kalimat pada soal).

👩🏻‍🏫 Untuk diingat kembali:

✅ Complex Sentence terdiri dari MAKSIMAL 1 induk kalimat dan 1 anak kalimat atau lebih.
✅ Pola anak kalimat: connector + subject + verb
 
Modern humans, who first appeared about 600,000 years ago, _____ Homo sapiens.
1/1
calling
were called
 
they called
they were called
 
Susanti whom Indah __ is the smartest student in her class.*
1/1
that she bullies everyday
she bullies everyday
that bullies everyday
bullies everyday
 
 
Due to Coronavirus pandemic, students___ have online class.*
1/1
who enrol TUTEP training will
 
who they enrol TUTEP training will
whom enrol TUTEP training will
whose enrol TUTEP training will
 
Some countries reported that COVID-19 Rapid test-kits ___ are imported from China are some damaged and
infected by the virus itself.*
1/1
that
 
who
where
whose
 
The first writing _____ evidence of is on Mesopotamian clay tablets.
0/1
(A) we
(B) that we
(C) has
(D) that we have
 
Correct answer
(B) that we
Feedback
Diperlukan Adjective Clause (anak kalimat) untuk melengkapi jawaban di atas. Susunan anak kalimat
adalah: connector + subject + verb. Pada soal, sudah terdapat verb yaitu "evidence of", sehingga
jawaban yang tepat adalah (B).
 
_____ drought-resistant plants which store water in fleshy tissue.
1/1
(A) Succulents are
 
(B) Succulents
(C) They are succulents
(D) Succulents which are
 
Benjamin Kabelsky, whom ____ as Jack Benny, was a famous comedian in vaudeville and on radio and
television.
1/1
(A) most people’s knowledge
(B) most people know
 
(C) knowing most people
(D) the knowledge of most people
 
_____ that hunted other animals tended to have very narrow, sharp, curved claws.
1/1
(A) For dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs are known
(C) Dinosaurs
 
(D) Like dinosaurs
 
The first eyeglasses had convex lenses for the aged who ____ farsighted.
1/1
(A) had become
 
(B) they had become
(C) becoming
(D) it became
 
Chimney Rock, ____ 500 feet above the North Platte River, has eroded considerably in the last two centuries.
1/1
(A) stands
(B) is standing
(C) it stands
(D) which stands
 
 
_____ that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.
0/1
(A) It changes hormones
(B) Hormonal changes
 
(C) The hormones change
(D) The change in hormones is
Correct answer
(C) The hormones change
Feedback
Sudah terdapat anak kalimat pada soal di atas, yaitu "that accompany", sehingga yang diperlukan
adalah main clause (induk kalimat). Susunan main clause adalah Subject + Verb. Verb untuk main
clause adalah "reduce". Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah (C).
 
Willa Cather is an author _____ for her evocative and memorable vision of frontier prairie life.
1/1
(A) whom readers
(B) the praise of readers
(C) whom praisings
(D) whom readers praise
 
 
Mars’s tiny moon Phobos is a small mountain of rock that _____ from the asteroid belt by Mars’s gravitational
pull.
1/1
(A) was probably captured
 
(B) it probably
(C) the probable capture
(D) probably the capture
 
It is unfortunate that the meal is not ready yet.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
She told me when should pick her up.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Tidak ada Subject pada anak kalimat.
 
The instructor explained where was the computer lab located.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Anak kalimat keliru. Susunan anak kalimat adalah Connector + Subject + Verb. Letak Subject dan Verb
pada anak kalimat di atas terbalik. Seharusnya "where the computer lab was located".
 
We could not believe what he did to us.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
Do you want to know if it going to rain tomorrow?
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Main Clause sudah tepat, namun noun clause (anak kalimat) keliru karena tidak ada "to be". Noun
Clause yang tepat seharusnya "If it is going to rain tomorrow".
 
We never know whether we will get paid or not.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
This evening you can decide what do you want to do.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Main Clause sudah benar, namun noun clause-nya keliru. Auxiliary "do" pada noun clause di atas harus
diremove agar sesuai dengan susunan pola anak kalimat, yaitu Connector + Subject + Verb.
 
The manager explained how wanted the work done.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The map showed where the party would be held.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
Can you tell me why was the mail not delivered today.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
Noun Clause - Connector berfungsi sebagai kata hubung sekaligus Subject
9 of 10 points
Tentukan apakah kalimat berikut correct or incorrect.

👩🏻‍🏫 Untuk diingat kembali:

✅ Complex Sentence terdiri dari MAKSIMAL 1 induk kalimat dan 1 anak kalimat atau lebih.
✅ Pola anak kalimat: connector + subject + verb
✅ Pada latihan soal di section ini, connector berfungsi sebagai kata hubung sekaligus subject
untuk anak kalimat (noun clause), sehingga pola anak kalimat menjadi: connector/subject + verb
Berikut adalah connector untuk Noun Clause
 
The teacher heard who answered the question.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
I do not understand what it went wrong.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
Of the three movies, I can’t decide which is the best.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
She did not remember who in her class.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
No one is sure what did it happen in front of the building.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
We found out which was her favorite type of candy.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
Do you know what caused the plants to die?
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
I am not sure which it is the most important course in the program.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Anak kalimat keliru. "Which" pada noun clause berfungsi ganda, yaitu sebagai kata hubung sekaligus
Subject. Jadi, "it" harus diremove. Noun clause-nya seharusnya "which it is the most important course in
the program".
 
We thought about who would be the best vice president.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
She saw what in the box in the closet.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
Noun Clause
7 of 10 points
Tentukan apakah kalimat berikut correct or incorrect.

👩🏻‍🏫 Untuk diingat kembali:

✅ Complex Sentence terdiri dari MAKSIMAL 1 induk kalimat dan 1 anak kalimat atau lebih.
✅ Pola anak kalimat: connector + subject + verb
Berikut adalah connector untuk Noun Clause
 
It doubtful whether he will pass the test or not.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Anak kalimat sudah tepat, namun induk kalimat keliru. Tidak ada verb pada main clause. "Doubtful"
adalah adjective. Main clause yang tepat adalah "It is doubtful".
 
The group discussed who he should receive the prize.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
It is not certain why the class was cancelled.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
 I will do what does it need to be done.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
We forgot when did the movie start.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Anak kalimat keliru. Pola susunan anak kalimat adalah Connector + Subject + Verb. Auxiliary "did" harus
diremove. Noun clause-nya seharusnya "when the movie started".
 
I would like to ask if you could come over for dinner this weekend.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
The children knew which the best game to play.
1/1
Correct
Incorrect
 
 
The advisor informed her that needed to add another class.
0/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Correct answer
Incorrect
Feedback
Tidak ada subject pada anak kalimat.
 
He saw who took the money.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
 
 It is unclear how the window got broken.
1/1
Correct
 
Incorrect
Noun Clause - Multiple Choice
8 of 10 points
Choose the word or group of words that best completes the sentence. (Pilih kata atau kelompok
kata yang melengkapi kalimat pada soal).

👩🏻‍🏫 Untuk diingat kembali:

✅ Complex Sentence terdiri dari MAKSIMAL 1 induk kalimat dan 1 anak kalimat atau lebih.
✅ Pola anak kalimat: connector + subject + verb
Berikut adalah connector untuk Noun Clause
 
Today, the true story of _____ at Little Bighorn remains a mystery.
1/1
(A) Happened
(B) it happened
(C) what happened
 
(D) what happening
 
For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.
1/1
(A) the warnings of bird-watchers
(B) warn the bird-watchers
(C) bird watchers have warned
 
(D) a warning for bird-watchers
 
Early in the eighteenth century, Halley accurately predicted when ____ of 1682 would return.
0/1
(A) the comet
(B) was the comet
(C) the comet was
 
(D) had the comet
Correct answer
(A) the comet
Feedback
Sudah terdapat induk kalimat pada soal, yaitu "Halley accurately predicted". Diperlukan anak kalimat
untuk melengkapi jawaban di atas. Susunan anak kalimat adalah Connector + Subject + Verb.

Pada soal di atas, connector = when. Verb = would return. Jawaban yang tepat adalah (A) karena "the
comet" adalah satu-satunya pilihan yang bisa berfungsi sebagai Subject.
 
No single factor explains why _____ vary so greatly among individuals.
1/1
(A) aging affects
(B) the effects of aging
 
(C) aging has an effect
(D) the aging effect
 
Lack of clarity about ____ the party in the coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.
1/1
(A) will lead
(B) lead
(C) they will lead
(D) who will lead
 
 
We do not ____ the bow drill was first developed for woodworking or fire making.
1/1
(A) whether it
(B) know whether it
(C) know whether
 
(D) sure whether
 
Minute Man National Historical Park is a monument to where _____
1/1
(A) the beginning of the Revolutionary War
(B) the Revolutionary War began
 
(C) in the beginning of the Revolutionary War
(D) the Revolutionary War to begin
 
Tests on the colors of cars were conducted at the University of California to determine _____ the safest colors
for cars.
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(A) which
(B) which were
 
(C) if
(D) how were
 
The National Institute of Dental Research estimates _____ in fluoridated areas have about 25 percent less tooth
decay than children elsewhere.
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(A) for school children
(B) school children’s
(C) that school children
 
(D) that for school children
 
The process of photosynthesis explains how ____ able to use the energy in sunlight to manufacture foods from
the simple chemicals in air and water.
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(A) green plants
 
(B) green plants are
(C) planting greens
(D) with green plants are
Correct answer
(B) green plants are
Feedback
Anak kalimat di atas memerlukan Subject dan Verb. "Green plants" sebagai Subject dan "are" sebagai
verb.